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DUBLIN

Stiiiij^rjsttn Cakntrar,

FOn ■'''''■■ TEAR

1922-1923.

DUBLIN:

HODGES, -Fino T:s \XTi nn >a v^v^^^A^; STREET,

LONGMANS, GKEKN, AND CO.,

LOHDOM, UBW yoUK, AND BOMBAY.

THE .

DUBLIN UNIVERSITY CALENDAR

FOE THE TEAR

1922-1923.

THE PRESENT MODE OF PUBLISHING THE
UNIVERSITY CALENDAR.

The Calendar consists of tlie following parts, and is published
at the following dates : —

The Dublin University Calendar is published during
the Long Vacation, and contains : — full information as to the
Ordinary and Honor Courses in Arts and in the Professional
Schools, the results of Ordinary and Honor Examinations held
in Arts and in the Professional Schools, the Degrees conferred
during the preceding year, tlie additions to date of the lists in
the Special Supplemental Volume, the lists of the Students on
the' College Books, the Senate, and the University Electors added
during the preceding year.

A Special Supplemental Volume is published from time
to time as the Editor of the Calendar thinks lit, and contains
the lists of Past Prizemen and Exhibitioners in Arts, and in the
Professional Schools, of Graduates in Honors, of Honorary
Degrees, of Degrees in the Professional Schools, of Provosts,
Fellows; Scholars, Professors, Chancellors, Vice- Chancellors, and
Representatives in Parliament, and of the Benefactors of
Trinity College. [ This Volume was first published as Vol. II.
in 1901, and was republished as Vol. III. in 1906 and in 1913.]

The ExAMiNATtON Papers as set are arranged as follows in
15 Pamphlets, which are sold at Is. each : — (1) Entrance, Junior
and School Exhibitions, Sizarships, Entrance Prizes ; (2) Ordinary
Freshman; (3) Ordinary Sophister and Degree; (4) Divinity;
(6) Law; (6) Medical; (7) Engineering; (8) Music; (9) Honor
Mathematics; (10) ftonor Classics; (11) Honor Philosophy;
(12) Honor Experimental and Natural Science; (13) Honor
History and Political Science; (14) Honor Modern Literature
and Celtic ; (15) Hebrew and Oriental Languages.

THE DUBLIN

Wini^txsitu CaUutrar,

FOR THE YEAR

1922-1923.

DUBLIN:

J^trnttli at i)jt Sluiirtrsitj; f^nu,
HODGES, FIGGIS, AND CO., 20, NASSAU ST.,

PUHLISHBKS TO THB UNIVERSITY.

LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.,

LONDON, NEW YOKK, AND BOMBAY.
1922.

in 2008 with funding from
IVIicrosoft Corporation

littp://www.arcli ive.org/details/calendar192223trinuoft

CONTEiNTS.

Days of Examinatiok, ....

Hoi' us OF Examination, ....

Days of Commencements, ....

Chapbi,, Services in, ....

Almanac, ......

Officers of the College and University, .
Mbmbeus of School Committees,
University Council, ....

Divinity School Council.

Literary, Scientific, and other Societies,

Introduction : —

Constitution of the University,
Government,

Teaching

Conferring of Degrees,

Terms and Exercises ukquiued fuk ihk sbvkkal Dkuhees,
Admission of Candidates to Degrees " in Absentia,"
Admission ad eundem Gradum, ....
Fees paid for Degrees, .....

Rbhkesentation of the University in Tarliambnt,

Trinity College : — '

Order of Rank in the College,

College Charges, ....

Residence, and duties of Resident Students,
Course in Arts: —

Entrance, . " .

Entrance Prizes,

Sizarships, ....

Undergraduate Course,

Junior Freshman Year,

Senior Freshman Year,

Junior Sophister Year,

Senior Sophister Year,

Honors and Prizes,

Catechetical Course,

Admission of Women to Degrees,
Trinity Hall,

Admission of Kino's Scholars,

A 2

VI CONIKN1.S.

Page
Recognition of other Universities: —

Admission of Students from tho Universities of Oxford anu

Cambridge, • • .79

Recognition of Courses kept in other Universities, . . 80

Arrangements with Magee College, Londonderry . . ib.

Recogi#tion of Arts Studies of certain Colonial and Indian
Universities and Colleges, ... ... 81

Terms of Admission for South African Students, . . .82
Exhibition awarded to Graduates in Medicine of Melbourne
University, ......... 8.5

HoNOK Courses, ........ 86-120

moderatorships, . ....... 121-146

Lkctures : —

Lectures in the Courses in Arts, ...... 147

Miscellaneous liBctures, ....... 149

Public Lectures, . . . . • • • .151

Donnellan Lectures, ib.

EtEOTION TO FbLLOW.SHIFS AND ScilOLARSHll'S,' . . . 152

Studentships and Prizes awarded at the Degrbk anu Final

Freshman Examination, ...... 162

Special Prizes : —

Premitims al the Examination for Fellowships, . . . 164

Prizes in Subjects connected with the study of Divinity, . 165
Prizes in Mathematics, . . . . . . .168

Prizes in Classics, . . . . • • ' ^^i

Prize in Mental and Moral Pliilosopiiy, . . . .175

Prizes in Experimental Science, 176

Prizes in History and Political Science, .... 178

Prizes in English, ........ 181

Prizes in Oriental Languages, . . . . . .182

Prizes in Languages, ....... 183

Miscellaneous Prizes, . • 185

ExHiKiTioNS and Special Prizes awarded at Entrance ; —

Junior Exhibitions and Senior Exhibitions, .... 186

Erasmus Smith Exhibitions, ...... 190

Special Prizes, 191

Exhibitions awarded without examination, .... 192
Assistance given without examination to Deserving Students: —

Assistance given by the Tutorial Body, .... 194

The Salmon Fund, ib.

The Frederick Purser Graduates' Fund, . . . . ib.

The Frederick Purser Undergraduates' Fund, . . . 195

Gold Medallists' War Fund, 196

SvMUARV OF Scholarships, Exhibitions, ani> Phizes, . . 197
Professional Schools : —
I. Divinity —

General Rules, 202

Admission to the Divinity School, .... 203

Junior Divinity Year, ...... 204

Senior Divinity Year, ....... 207

Additional Lectures, . 210

Prizes, 213

Arrangements for 1922-23, 227

CONTBNTJs. TS

Pkofessional Schools — continued : — P«Be

II. Law —

Regulations.
Law Premiums,
Degrees in Law, .
Days of Examination, .

III. Physic—

Staff,

"Winter Session,

Summer Session,

Degrees.

Medical Course and Fees,

Higher Degrees,

Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Diploma in Public Health,

School of Dental Science.

Arts Course of Medical and Dental Students,

Prizes,

Museums,

Herbarium and Botanic Gardens,

Sir Patrick Dun's Hospital,

Schools and Hospitals recognized by the Board of

Trinity College, Dublin,
Recognition by the University of other Teaching

Institutions,
Dates of Examinations,

IV. Engineering —

Staff,

Regulations, .
License and Degrees,
Fees, ....
Syllabus of Course,
Alexander Prize,
Days of Examination, .

229
232
233
238

239
241
244
245
246
265
257
267
268
266
268
273
274
275

276

277
279

281
282
285
286
287
294
295

Indian and Home Civil Service School : —

University Lectures for Selected Candidates for the

Civil Service of India, ....

Classes for the Indian, Colonial, and Home Civil
Service (Class I.),

VI. School of Agriculture,

VII. School of Forestry, .....

Examinations fok Qualifications in Education,
Diploma in Economics and Cohmbrcial Knowlroob,
Diploma for Women in Rblioious Knowlbuob,
University Appuintmkntb Association,

296
297
299
302
303
304
3)0
313

COWTKKTS.

Library of Tkinity Goli.boe, ....

Lending Library,

Lecky Library, .....

.iSTKONOMICAL OBSERVATORY, ....

No&MAL Climatological Station, .
Buildings of Trinity Golleos,

Honors and Prizes at Entrance —

High Places at Entrance, ......

Entrance Prizes, ........

Sizarship Examination, ......

Exhibitions awarded to Students from South Africa,

Honor and Prize Examinations, Michaelmas Teum, 1921 —

Term Prize Examinations, ......

Premiums for Composition at the Term Lectures,
Catechetical Premiums, ......

Honor and Prize Examinations, Hilary Term, 1922 —

Term Honor Examinations, ......

Premiums for Composition at the Term Lectures, .
Catechetical Premiums, ......

Honor and Prize Examinations, Trinity Term, 1922 —
Term Honor Examinations, ....
Premiums for Composition at the Term Lectures,
Catechetical Premiums, ....

Miscellaneous Prizes in Arts,

Final Freshman Examinations, ....

B.A. Degree Examinations,

Prizes ano Examinations in the School of Divinity,
Examinations in the School of Law, .
Examinations in the School of Physic,
Class Lists and Degree Examinations in the School
Engineering, .......

School of Agricoltuke, Edge Exhibitions .

Diplomas in Education,

Diplomas in Economics and Commercial Knowledge,
Degrees Conferred in the Year 1921-1922,

Continuation of Lists given in the Special Supplemental
Volume for 1921-22:—

Auditors of the Historical Society, ....

Presidents of the Philosophical Society,
Auditors of the Theological Society, ....
Suecessful Candidates at the Examination for the Civil
Service of India, and the Home Civil Service (Chiss I),

Page
314

319
ib.

320
321
322

326
ib.

327
ib.

328
332
333

ib.

337

ib.

338
341
342

343
344
346
350
3.53
355

371
373

ib.

374

382
ib.
ib.

34.3

CONTENTS, IX

Page
Continuation of Lists given in the Special Supplemental
Volume for 1912-13 — continued: —

Junior and School Exhibitioners 384

Senior Exhibitioners, 388

Prizemen at the Degree Examination, . . • . 390

Fellowship Prizemen, 393

Prizemen in —

Subjects connected with the Study of Divinity, . 393

Mathematics, 394

Classics, 396

Mental and Moral Philosophy, .... 399

Experimental Science, ...... 399

History and Political Science, .... 400

English and Modern Languages, .... 401

General Answering 402

Oriental Languages, 402

The School of Divinity, 403

The School of Law, 404

The School of Physic, 406

Special Certificates and Prizemen in the School of

Engineering, 408

Graduates in Honors at the B.A. Degree Examination, . 411

Honorary Degrees, 424

Doctors in Science, 426

Bachelors in Science, 426

Doctors in Literature, . 427

Divinity Testimoniiims, 427

Degrees in Divinity, 430

Degrees in Law, 431

Degrees, Licenses, and Diplomas in Medicine and

Surgeiy, 433

Degrees and Licenses in Dental Science, . . . 443

Degrees in Engineering, 443

Degrees in Agriculture, - 445

Professors and Lecturers of the University, . , .446

Benefactors of Trinity College, 450

Provosts, 462

Fellows, 452

Scholai-8, 453

Present Members of Trinity Colleok, .... 457

Non-Matuioulateu Students, 474

Students in Medicine not on the Books in Arts, . 475

Entuances, 1921-22, 477

Bachelors in Arts, 1921-1922, 481

Sbnatus Academicus, 484

University Electors added, 1921-1922, .... 493

Index 606

REFERENCE TO THE PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN THE
COURSES OF STUDY MADE IN THE YEAR 1921-22.

Page
Entrance: — Irish, 31

Sizarship : — Natural Science, 39

Ordinary Courses : —

Irish in Freshman years, 50-52

Junior Freshmen : — German, Hilary Ex. ; French, Michael-

mas Ex.,

Senior Freshmen : — French, Trinity Ex.,
Junior Sophisters : — Zoology,
Senior Sophisters : — Zoology,

50
51
60
67

Honor Courses : —

Mathematics, ......... 87-91

Botany and Zoology, . . . . . . . 104, 105

French — Junior Freshman, Hilary and Trinity Exs. j Senior

Freshman, Hilary and Trinity £xs., . Ill, 112

Junior Sophisters, Trinity and Michaelmas Exs., . 116

Courses for Moderatorships : —

Mental and Moral Philosophy,

Natural Science, . . .

History and Political Science, two alternative courses,

Modern Literature : —

English,

French, Groups II and III,

Spanish, Group III,

Oriental Languages, Classical Tamil added.

Wall Biblical Scholarship, . . .

122-124
125-128
128-131

131
133
138*
145.J

166,

( 1* )

Jags of f-i^nmination.

Michaelmas Term, 1922.

B.A. DEGUEK EXAMINATION.
Fiidiiy, Saturday, and Monday, December 15, 16, and 18.

FINAL FRESHMAN EXAMINATION.

Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, October 19, 20, and 21.

TEKM EXAMINATIONS.
These Examinations last two days, and commence as stated helow.

Junior Sophisters, Monday, October 16.
Junior Freshmen, Thursday, October 12.

ENTKANCK EXAMINATIONS.
Autumn Entrance, Tuesday and Wednesday, October 10 and 11.
Supplemental Entrance, Friday and Saturday, November 3 and 4.

EXAMINATION FOli JUNIOU AND SCHOOL EXHIBITIONS.

Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Monday, and Tuesday, October 12, 13,
14, 16, and 17,

CATECHETICAL EXAMINATIONS.

The Catechetical Examination of each class is held on the xceek-day
following the Term Examination.

MODKRATOESHIP EXAMINATIONS.

Examinations for Moderatorships last four days. A programme is
published before the end of Trinity Term.

DAYS OF EXAMINATION.

TEEM PRIZE AND SPECIAL PUIZE KXAMINATIONS.

Students are required to give notice (see under "Notice") to
the Senior Lecturer of their intention to compete at any of the
following Term Prize or Special Prize Examinations, and a
})rogramme will be published before the end of Trinity Terra . They
are requested to state also at the same time whether they intend
to present themselves at a Term Examination.

Tertn Prize Examinations.

Junior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosoph}', Experimental Science, Natural Science, History and
Political Science, Modem Literature, Legal and Political Science, Celtic
Languages.

Senior Freshmen. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History, English
Literature, French, German, Italian, Old and Middle Irish.

Junior Freshmen. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History, English
Literature, Frencli, German, Italian, Old and Middle Irish.

Special Prize Examinations.

Lloyd Exhibition, Bishop Law's Mathematical Premiums, Vice-
Chancellor's Latin Medals, Dunbar Ingram.

ENTUANCE PRIZE EXAMINATIONS.

Greek Prose, Tuesday, October 24.

Greek Verse, Wednesday, October 25.

Latin Prose, Thursday, October 26.

Latin Verse, Friday, October 27.

English Literature and Composition, Saturday, October 28.

English History and Modern Geography, Tuesday, October 31.

French, Monday, October 23.

German, Wednesday, October 18.

Hebrew, Tuesday, October 17.

Experimental Science, Tuesday and Wednesday, October 24 and 2o?

Natural Science, Friday and Saturday, October 20 and 21.

Modern Irish, Thursday, October 10.

Scripture, Monday, October 30.

EXAMINATIONS IN ARTS. 3*

Hilary Term, 1923.

SUPPLEMENTAL B.A. DEGKEE EXAMINATION.
Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, January 10, 11, and 12.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINAL FRESHMAN EXAMINATION.
Monday and Tuesday, January 22 and 23.

TERM EXAMINATIONS.
These Examinations last two days, and commence as slated below.
Senior Sophisters, Wednesday, January 10.
Junior Sophisters, Monday, January 15.
Senior Freshmen, Thursday, January 18.
Junior Freshmen, Friday, January 26.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATION.
Wednesday and Thursday, January 24 and 25.

CATECHETICAL EXAMINATIONS.

The Catechetical Examination of enek class is held on the week-day
following the Term Examination.

TERM HONOR AND SPECIAL PRIZE EXAMINATIONS.

Students are required to give notice (see tinder " ^otice ") to
the Senior Lecturer of their intention to compete at any of the
following Terra Honor or Special Prize Examinations, and a
programme will be published before the end of Michaelmas Term.
Thej' are requested to state also at the same time whether they
intend to present themselves at a Term Examination.

Term Honor Examinations.

Senior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, Legal and Political
Science.

Junior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics. Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History and
Political Science, Mo<iern Literature, liegal and Political Science."

Senior Freshmen. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, History, English Literature,
French, German, Italian, Spanish.

Junior Freshmen. — Mathematics, Classics, Experimental Science,
History, English Literature, French, German, Italian, Spanish.

Special Prize Examinations.

M'Cullagh Prize, Berkeley Medals, Wray Prize.

DAYS OP EXAMINATION.

Trinity Term, 1923.

Examinations fou Scholarships commence on Monday, April 30,

STTPPLKMENTAL B.A. DEGREE EXAMIKATION.
Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, April 16, 17, and 18.

SPECIAL B.A. DEGUEE EXAMINATION.
Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, June 19, 20, and 21.

SirPPLKMICNTAL FINAL FKESHMAN EXAMINATION.

Thursday and Friday, April 26 and 27.

TERM EXAMINATIONS.

These Examinations last two days, and commence as stated below.

Senior Sophisters, Monday, April 16.
Junior Sophisters, Monday, April 23.
Senior Freshmen, Thursday, April 26.
Junior Freshmen, Wednesday, May 2.

Junior Freshmen Supplementing Hilary Examination, Thursday,
June 28.

CATECHETICAL EXAMINATIONS.

The Catechetical Examination of each class is held on the week-day
following the Term Examination.

ENTRANCE EXAMINATIONS.

Supplemental Entrance, Monday ami Tuesday, April 30 and May 1.
Midsummer Entrance, Tuesday and Wednesday, June 26 and 27.

EXAMINATION FOR SIZARSHIPS.

Tuesday and Wednesday, June 26 and 27.

TERM HONOR AND SPECIAL PRIZE EXAMINATIONS.

Students are required to give notice (see under "Notice") to
the Senior Lecturer of their intention to compete at any of the
following Term Honor or Special Prize Kxaniinations, and a
programme will be published before the end of Hilary Terra. They
are requested to state also at tlie same time whether they intend
to compete for Scholarship or present themselves at a Term
Examination.

Term Honor Examinations.

Senior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics, Experimental Science,
Natural Science, Legal and Political Science. _

Junior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History and
Political Science, Modern Literature, Legal and Political Science.

EXAMINATIONS IN ARIS. <>

Term Honor Examinations — continued.

Senior Freshmen. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Kxpetimental Science, History, English ] literature, French,
German, Italian, Spanish.

Junior Freshmen. — Mathematics, Classics, Experimental Science,
History, English Literature, Frencli, German, Italian, Spanish.

Special I'rize Examinations.

Wall Biblical Scholarship, Ferrar Memorial, Ekenhead Scholarship,
Political Economy, Old and Middle English, Hebrew, Chaldee, Syriac,
Arabic, Persian, Hindustani, Sanskrit, Irish, Old French and Proven<jal,
Dompierre-Chaufepie. '

Michaelmas Term, 1923.

B.A. DKGKKE KXAMINATION.
Saturday, ^londay, and Tuesday, December 15, 17, and 18.

FINAL FHESHMAN KXAMINATION.
Friday, Saturday, and Monday, October 19, 20, and 22.

TEEM FAAMINATIONS.

These Examinations last two days, and commence as stated below.
Junior Sophisters, Tuesday, October 16.
Junior Freshmen, Friday, October 12.

ENTKANCE EXAMINATIONS.

Autumn Entrance, Wednesday and Thursday, October 10 and 11.
Supplemental Entrance, Friday and Saturday, November 2 and 3.

EXAMINATION FOU JUNIOR AND SCHOOL EXHIBITIONS.

Friday, Saturday, Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, October 12, 13,
15, 16, and 17.

CATECHETICAL EXAMINATIONS.

The Catechetical Examination of each class is held on the week-day
follou-ing the Term Examination.

EXAMINATIONS FOU MODERATOKSHIP.

Examinations for Moderatorships last four days. A programme is pub-
lished before the end of Trinity Term.

DAYS OJ" EXAMINATION.

TERM VHIZE AND SPECIAL PRIZE EXAMINATIONS.

Students are required to give notice (see under " Notice") to
the Senior Lecturer of their intention to compete at any of the
following Terra Prize or Special Prize Examinations, and a
programme will be published before tlie end of Trinity Term.
They are requested to state also at the same time wiiether they
intend to present themselves at a Terra Examination.

Term Prize Examinationn.

Junior Sophisters. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History and
Political Science, Modern Literature,, Legal and Political Science,
Celtic Languages.

Senior Freshmen. — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History, English
Literature, French, (Jerman, Italian, Spanish, Old and Middle Irish.

Junior Freshmen. — Matticmatics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History, English
Literature, French, Gernum, Italian, Spanish, Old and Middle Irisli.

Special Prize Examinations .

Lloyd Exhibition, Bishop Law's Mathematical Premiums, Vice-
Chancellor's Lp.tin Medals, Dunbar Ingram.

ENTRANCE PRIZE EXAMINATIONS.

Greek Prose, Wednesday, October 24.

Greek Verse, Thursday, October 25.

lidtin Prose, Friday, October 26.

Latin Verse, Saturday, October 27.

Englisli Literature and Composition, Tuesday, October 23.

English History and Modern Geography, Tuesday, October 30.

French, "Wednesday, October 31.

German, Thursday, October IS.

Hebrew, Wednesday, October 17.

Experimental Science, Wednesday and Thursday, October 24 and 25.

Natural Science, Saturday and Monday, October 20 and 22.

Modern Irish, Friday, October 19.

Scripture, Monday, October 29.

KXAMINATIOXS I-'OK Sl'KCIAI, I'UIZKS.

Supplemental List of Special Prizes in Arts.

Alice Oldham Memoviiil Prize -Awarded biennially from 1910, to
women students from Alexandra College, at the Junior Sophister
Prize Examinations in Michaelmas Term. Next competition in
1922.

Biggs Memorial Prize — Awarded at the Examination for Junior
and School Exhibitions to Students from Chesterfield Scliool,
Birr, or Galway Grammar School, or Portora Royal School,
Enniskillen.

Blake Scholarships — Essays to be sent in on or before November
1st every fourth j-ear. Next Competition, November 1, 1924.

Brooke Prizes — Awarded at the Moderatorship Examination in

Classics and Mathematics.

Charles Wilkins Memorial Prize — Awarded to the woman who
answers best in Mathematics at the Examination for Junior and
School Exhibitions, and at a Specd.il Examination on Thursday,
Odtober lit, 1922, and Friday, October 19, 1923.

Cluff Memorial Prize — Awarded at Junior Sophister Prize Exami-
nation in Modern History, Michaelmas Term.

Dr. Henry Hutcliinson Stewart Scholarship in English Literature
— Awarded on the results of the Honor Examinations in English,
French, German, Italian, and Spanish held in the Junior
Sophister and Senior and Junior Freshman years.

Ekenhead Scholarship — Every third year. Next Examination,
in 1923 ; see p. 5*.

Elrington Theological Prize — The Essays to be given to the
Provost or Regius Professor of Divinity on or before 1st Novem-
ber in each year.

Ferguson Memorial Prize — Awarded every third year. Next
competition in 192o. Exercises to be sent to the Senior
Lecturer not later than March 17.

Fitz Gerald Memorial Scholarship — Awarded annually on sufficient
merit being shown by the candidate in his experimental work and
in his answering in the Physical part of the examination for
Moderatorships in Experimental Science.

Haslett Memorial Scholarship— Awarded at the Examination for
Junior and School Exhibitions to students from St. Andrew's
College, Dublin.

Jellett Prizes for General Answering — Awarded at the Final
Freshman Examination held at the beginning of Michaelmas
Term.

DAYS OK KXAMINATION.
SUPPLEMENTAL LIST OF SPECIAL PHIZES IN AUT8 — Continued,

Kidd Scholarship — Every fourth year. Next Examination in 1925.

King Edward Prize — Awarded annually to the Respondent who
answers best in the M'hole Course required at the Degree Exami-
nation in December.

Littledale Prize — Awarded at the Michaelmas Senior Freshman
Prize Examination in English Literature.

Madden Prize — AM'arded at the Fellowship Examination.

Marshall Porter Memorial Prize — Awarded at the Examination for
Scliolarshius in Classics.

Michael Roberts Prize — Awarded at the Senior Freshman Mathe-
matical Prize Examination, Michaelmas Teim.

Modeiatorship Prizes — Awarded at the Degree Examination.

MuUins Classical Exhibition — Awarded on the results of the nine
Honor Examinations in Classics in the Freshman and Junior
Sophister years.

Townsend Memorial Prize — Awarded on the results of the Honor
Examinations in Mathematics in the Junior Freshman year.

Tyrrell Memorial Prize — Compositions to be sent in before the 1st
of February in each alternate year. Next Competition in 1924.

Vice-Chancellor's Prizes for Greek, Latin, and English Composi-
tion— The subjects for the Vice-Chancellor's Prizes are announced
(by a notice posted on the gate) on or before June 1. The com-
positions, with fictitious signatures, must be sent in to the Senior
Lecturer on or before December 1.

Whately Memorial Prize in Political Economy — Every fifth year.
Next competition in 1922. Essays to be sent in on or before
September 30.

William Roberts Prize — Awarded at Senior Freshman Prize
Examination in Classics, Michaelmas Term.

For the dates of Examinations in the Schools of Divinity, Law,
Physic, and Engineering, see ends of corresponding sections.

DEGRKKS IN MUSIC

Degrees in Music.

Wednesdaj', June 20, 1923.
Saturday, December 15, 1923.

[Note. — Practical Test on the preceding week-day.]

Examination for Diplomas in Education.

Friday and Saturday, October 27 and 28, 1922.
Friday and Saturday, April 20 and 21, 1923.
Friday and Saturday, October 26 and 27, 1923.

Examination for Diploma in Economics and Commercial
Knowledge.

Tuesday, Wednesdaj-, Thursday, and Friday, April 10, 11, 12, and 13,

1923.

10* HOURS OF EXAMINATIOK.

Examinations for Entrance, for Junior Exhibitions, for Sizar-
ships, Ordinary Term Examinations (see " Course in Arts," § 15),
Ordinary Catechetical Examinations, Term Honor Examina-
tions, and Special Prize Examinations commence at 9.30 a.m.

Entrance Prize Examinations commence at 10 a.m.

For Moderatorship, Scholarship, and Fellowship Examinations,
the hours are 9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m., and 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.

Honor and Prize Catechetical Kxaminations commence at 2 p.m.

Jags of '§xx\f{it €ommt\\tmtx\h for the rontemuo

Michaebnas Term, 1922.
Wednesday, December 20, at 2 o'clock.

Hilary Term, 1923.
Tuesdaj', February 13, at 2 o'clock.

Trinity Term, 1923.

Friday, April 20, at 2 o'clock.
Saturday, June 23, at 2 o'clock.

Michaelmas T'erm, 1923.
Thursday, December 20, at 2 o'clock.

CHAl'KL OK TKINITV COM.EGE. Il*

wx^d of l^nuitii dollfgc.

The hours of Divine Service in the Chapel of Trinity College are
as follow: —

Jforninf/ Sei'vice : 10 o'clock on Sundays; and 8.30 o'clock
on week-days.

Evening Service : 7 o'clock on Sundays and week-days.

Huly Comnumwn : on Sundays during full Term at 8 a.m and
after Morning Prayer on Sundays fixed h\ the Provost.

The Chapel is closed during vacations.

Surplices are worn on Sundays at Morning and Evening
Prayer. Gowns are worn at other times.

:otoblc gmin, 1924.

Septiiagesima, Febrwary 17 — Ash Wednesday, March 5.
Easter Day, April 20 — Eogation Sunday, May 25.
Ascension Day, May 2!> — Whit Sunday, June 8.
Advent Sunday, November 30.
Sundays after Epiphany, 5 ; Sundays after Trinity, 23.

§nWn (Eiubersito Almanac.

FJIOM OCTOBER 1, 1922, TO DECEMBER 31, 1923.

EXPLANATION OF ALMANAC.

The Almanac gives the days on which the various Examinations
commence.

There are no Tutorial Lectures in Arts on days marked
thus (t) in the Almanac. There may, however, be Professorial
Lectures in the Professional Schools.

Tu
W
Th
F

16th Sunday after Trinity.

Entiiince Ex. in Arts for Medical School.

Winter Session Medical School begins. Dissecting-rooms

open. Elementary Instruction in Anatomy begins.
Preliminary Scientific Medical.
Intermediate Medical, Part I.
Intermediate Medical, Part II.
Preliminary Scientific Dental.
Intermediate Dental.

Special Preliminary Ex. in Arts for Medical School.

8
9

W i

TiJ

17th Siiniay after Trinity.

Final Medical, Part I.

Diploma in Public Healtli, Part I.

Medical Lectures begin.

Michaelmas Term begins.

Autumn Entrance.

£x8. for Moderatorships begin.

Term and Special Prize Ezs. begin.

Civil Law Lectures begin.

B.A.I. Degree.

Engineering Supplemental Exs., Middle and Junior Glasses.

Feudal and English Law Lectures begin.

Diploma for Women in Religious Knowledge.

Term Ex., Junior Freshmen.

Junior and School Exhibitions.

Constitutional Law Lectures begin.

Diploma in Public Health, Part II.

Engineering School, Supplemental Entrajice.

Jurisprudence Lectures begin.

Engineering Lectures begin.

Catechetical Ex., Junior Freshmen.

S I 18th Sunday after Trinity.
M Term Ex. Junior Sophisters.

Supplemental Divinity Ex., Junior Class.
Tu Entrance Prizes: — Hebrew.

Supplemental Divinity Ex., Senior Class.
W St. Luke.

Catechetical Ex., Junior Sophisters.

Entrance Prizes : — German.

Divinity School Entrance.

Archbishop King's and Bishop Forster's Divinity Prizes.
Th Final Freshman Ex.

Entrance Prizes: — Modern Irish.

Charles Wilkins Memorial Prize.

Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, begin.

IdSSs QCT^Q'^'Ba^— continued.

Entrance Prizes: — Natural Science.
Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, begin.

19th Sunday after Trinity.

Entrance Prizes: — French.

Entrance Prizes: — Greek Prose and Experimental Science.

Entrance Prizes : — Greek Verse.

Entrance Prizes: — Latin Prose.

Entrance Prizes : — Latin Verse.

Ex. for Diplomas in Education.

St. Simon and St. Jude.

Entrance Prizes : — English Literature.

29
30
31

S
M
Tu

20th Sunday after Trinity.

Entrance Prizes : — Scripture.

Entrance Prizes : — English History and Modern Geography,

All Saints.

Th j

F I Entrance.

Sa I

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Tu
W

Slst Sunday after Trinity.
Undergraduate Lectures in Arts begin.

Catechetical Lectures begin.
Meeting of the University Council.

22nd Sunday after Trinity.

Meeting of the Divinity School Council.

23rd Sunday after Trinity.

Term Ex. Feudal and English Law.
Term Ex. Constitutional Law.
Term Ex. Civil Law.

Sunday next before Advent.

Term Ex. Jurisprudence.

Final Medical, Part II., Surgery. M.Ch. Degree Ex.

Final Medical, Part II., Midwifery. M.A.O. Degree Ex.

B. Dent. Sc. and M. Dent. Sc. Degrees Ex.

St. Andrew.

Last day for giving notice of intention to compete at Honor
and Prize Exs. ia Hilary Term (see p. 3*).

I3i3!3s i>e:ce:im:^e:xs.

1st Sunday in Advent.

Final Medical, Part II., Medicine.

B.D. Degree Ex.

Intermediate Ex. in Law.

LL.B. and LL.D. Degrees Exs.

Catechetical Lectures end.

12 Tu

13 I "W
U Th

15 F

16 Sa

2nd Sunday in Advent.
Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, end.
Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, end.
Supplemental Divinity Ex., Junior Class.
Supplemental Divinity Ex., Senior Class.
Meeting of the University Council.
Undergraduate Lectures in Arts end.
Engineering Lectures end.
B.A. Degree Ex.

Srd Sunday in Advent. Ember Week.

Catechetical Ex., Candidate Bachelors.
Theses for M.D. Degree.
Winter Commencements.
Michaelmas Term ends.
St. Thomas.

Uh Sunday in Advent,
Christmas Day.
St. Stephen.
St. John.
Innocents' Bay.

X923, JA.IfXJA.RY'.

Circumcision.

Epiphany.

9
10

S
M
Tu
W

Th
F

1st Sunday after Epiphany.

35lilary Term begins.

Term Ex. Senior Sophisters.

Supplemental B.A. Degree Ex.

Honor and Prize Exs. begin.

Feudal and English Law Lectures begin.

Engineering Lectures begin.

Diploma for Women in Religions Knowled

Criminal Law Lectures begin.

Civil Law Lectures begin.

International Law Lectures begin .

Catechetical Ex. Senior Sophisters.

2nd Sunday after Epiphany.
Term Ex. Junior Sophisters.

Catechetical Ex. Junior Sophisters.
Term Ex. Senior Freshmen.
Meeting of the Divinity School Council.
Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, begin.
Catechetical Ex. Senior Freshmen.
Divinity School Entrance.

3rd Sunday after Epiphany.
Final Freshman Supplemental Ex.
Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, begin.

Entrance.

Conversion of St. Paul.

Term Ex. Junior Freshmen.

28
29
30
31

%
M
Tu
W

Septuagesima.

Catechetical Ex. Junior Freshmen.

X823, FEBRUA-XSY^.

18
19
20
21
22

23
24

Undergraduate Lectures in Arts begin.
Purification of B. V. M.
Catechetical Lectures begin.

Sexagesima.

Meeting of the University Council.

tTu

Qumquagesxma.

Theses for M.D. Degree.

Shrove- Tuesday .

Spring Commencements.

Ash- Wednesday .

1st Sunday in Lent. Quadragesima. Ember Week.

Carson Biblical, and Toplady Memorial Scripture Prizes.

Term Ex. Criminal Law.

Meeting of the Divinity School Council.

St. Matthias.

Term Ex. Feudal and English Law.

25
26
27

S
M
Tu
W

2nd Sunday in Lent.

Term Ex. Civil Law.

Term Ex. International Law.

Meeting of the University Council.

X923, IVIAXtCH.

Last day for giving notice of intention to compete at Honor
and Prize Exs. in Trinity Term (see p. 4*).

Srd Sunday in Lent.

Preliminary Scientific. Medical (Botany and Zoology).

Intermediate Medical, Part I.

Final Medical, Part II., Medicine.

Diploma in Public Health, Part I.

Intermediate Dental.

B.D. Degree Ex. Theological Exhibitions,

Diploma in Public Health, Part II.

Catechetical Lectures end.

Medical School Winter Session ends.

Meeting of the Senate for nomination to Honorary Degrees.

13
14
15
16

Tu
W
Th

17 i Sa

Jt-th Sunday in Lent.

Preliminary Scientific Medical (Physics and Chemistry).

Intermediate Medical, Part II.

Final Medical, Part 1.

Final Medical, Part II., Surgery. M.Ch. Degree Ex.

Prelitninary Scientific Dental (Physics and Chemistry).

B. Dent. Sc. and M. Dent. Sc. Degree Exs.

Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, end.

Supplemental Divinity Ex., Senior Class.

Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, end.

Undergraduate Lectures in Arts end.

Supplemental Divinity Ex., Junior Class.

Engineering Lectures end.

St. Fatriclc.

18
19

26
27
28
29
30
31

5lh Sunday in Lent.

Entrance Ex. in Arts for Medical School.

Final Medical, Part II., Midwifery. M.A.O. Degree Ex.

Special Preliminary Ex. in Arts for Medical School.

Sunday next before Easter. Annunciation B. V. M.
.^tlarg Term ends.

X923,

Ji^^nXJ^.

EASTER BAY.

Monday in Easter Week.
Tuesday in Easter Week.

1st Sunday after Easter.

Medical Suliool Summer Session begins.

Ex. for Diplomas in Economics and Commercial Knowledge.

•20

22
23
24
25

26 Th

2nd Sunday after Easter.

Trinity Ternr begins.

Term Ex. Senior Sophisters.

Supplemental B.A. Degree £z.

Honor and Prize £xs. begin.

Law of Evidence Lectures begin.

Civil Law Lectures begin.

Lectures in International Law begin.

Divinity School Entrance.

Feudal and English Law Lectures begin.

Diploma for Women in Religious Knowledge.

Catechetical Ex. Senior Sophisters.

Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, begin.

Theses for M.D. Degree.

First Trinity Commencements.

Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, begin.

Examination for Diplomas in Education.

3rd Sunday after Easter.
Term Ex. Junior Sophisters.

St. Mark.

Catechetical Ex. Junior Sophisters.

B.A.I. Degree Ex.

Engineering Exs. Middle and Junior Classes.

Term Ex. Senior Freshmen.

Supplemental Final Freshman £z.

Catechetical Ex. Senior Freshmen.

Uth Sunday after Easter,

Entrance.

Exs. for Scholarships.

Engineering Lectures begin.

19S3, IVKAY.

St. Fhihp and St. James.
Term Ex. Junior Freshmen.

Catechetical Ex. Junior Freshmen.

5th Sunday afterEaster. — Rogation Sunday.
Undergraduate Lectures in Arts begin

Catechetical Lectures begin.
Downes' Piizes for Written Essays.
Meeting of the University Council.
Ascension Day.

Snuday after Ascension Day.

Downes' Prizes for Extempore Speaking.
Meeting of the Divinity School Council.

20
21
22
23
24
25
26

fM
T.i
W
Th
F
Sa

Whit Sunday. Ember Week.

Monday in JVhitsun-Week.

T'uesday in Whitsun- Week.

DoM'nes' Prizes for Reading the Liturgy (Written Ex.).

27 S

28 [tM

29 Tu

30 W

31 ! Th

TRINITY SUNDAY.
Election of Scholars.

Downes' Prizes for Eeading the Liturgy (Viva-voce Ex.

Annual Ex. Feudal and English Law.

Meeting of tlie University Council.

Annual Ex. Constitutional and Criminal Law.

19S3, JUJWE.

Annual Ex. Civil Law.
Annual Ex. International Law
Kyle Irish Prize.

1st Sunday after Trinity.

Final Medical, Part II., Surgery. M.Ch. Degree Ex.
Final Medical, Part II., Midwifery. M.A.O, Degree Ex.
B. Dent. Sc. and M. Dent. Sc. Degree Exs.

23,

J XJ U EI — co>t tin ued.
Last day for giving notice of intention to compete at Honor

and Prize Exs. in Michaelmas Term (see p. 6*).
B.D. Degree Ex.
Intermediate Ex. in Law.
LL.B. and LL.D. Degrees Exs.

9
M

2nd Sunday after Trinity.

St. Barnabas. Final Medical, Part II.

Medical Travelling Prize.

Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, end.

Engineering Lectures end.

B.A.I. Degree Ex. (In part.)

Final Divinity Ex., Senior Class.

Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, end.

Bedell Irish Scholarship.

General Divinity Ex., Junior Class.

Catechetical Lectures end.

Medicine.

3rd Sunday after Trinity.
Preliminary Scientific Medical.
Intermediate Medical, Part I.
Final Medical, Part I.

Diploma in Public Health, Part I. [Zoology.

Medical Scholarship, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and
Medical Scholarship, Anatomy and Institutes of Medicine.
Preliminary Scientific Dental.
Intermediate Dental.
TTndergradaate Lectures in Arts end.
Special B.A. Degree Ex.
Piactical Test for Mus. B. Degree.
Mus. B. and Mus. D. Degree Exs.
Diploma in Public Health, Part II.
Meeting of the Divinity School Council.
Catechetical Ex., Candidate Bachelors.
Theses for M.D. Degree.
Engineering Exs., Middle and Junior Classes.
Summer Commencements.

24
25
26

27
28

20
30

M
Tu

Jfth Sunday after Trinity. St. John Baptist,
Intermediate Medical, Part II.
Midsummer Entrance.
Sizar ship.

Supplemental Hilary Ex., Junior Freshmen.

Engineering School Entrance.

St. Teter.

Triniti} Tpnn pnds.

Medical School Summer Session ends.

1823,

axjr^^sr.

5ih Sunday after Trinity.

6th Sunday of ter Trinity .

Library closed.

7th Sunday after Trinity.

8th Sunday after Trinity.

Library re-opened.

St. James.

9th Sunday after Trinity.

1923,

AXTGUsrr.

lOth Sunday after I'rinity.

Tramfguration.

11th Sunday after Trinity.

15 ! W

X923, R.XJGXJ SI?— couh'nued.

16
17
18

Thl
F 1
Sa

S 12th Stmday after Trinity.

St. Bartholomew.

13th Sunday after Trinity.

1923, se:p'X'e:]vi^e:jr.

l!fth Sunday after Trinity.

Til

15th Sunday after Trinity.

M
Tu:

Thi

F i
S

16th Sunday ufter Trinity, Ember Week.

St. Matthew.

23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Tu
W

Th
F

17th Sunday after Trinity.

St. Michael and All Angels.

18th Sunday after Trinity.

X923,

ocrroBE:xc.

Entrance Ex. in Arts for Medical School.

Winter Session Medical School begins. Dissecting-rooms

open. Elementary Instruction in Anatomy begins.
Preliminary Scientific Medical.
Intermediate Medical, Part I.
Intermediate Medical, Part II.
Preliminary Scientific Dental.

Tu
W

Intermediate Dental.

Special Preliminary Ex. in Arts for Medical School. \

19th Sunday after Trinity.

Final Medical, Part I.

Diploma in Public Health, Part I.

Medical Lectures begin.

Michaelmas Term begins.

Autumn Entrance

£xs. for Mod«ratorsMps begin.

Term and Special Prize Szs. begin.

Feudal and English Law Lectures begin.

B.A.I. Degree.

Engineering Supplemental Exs., Middle and Junior Classes.

Diploma for Women in Religious KnoM'ledge.

Constitutional Law liCctures begin.
Diploma in Public Health, Part II.

Term Ex., Junior Freshmen.
Junior and School Exhibitions.

Jurisprudence Lectures begin. ^

Civil Law Lectures begin.

Engineering School, Supplemental Entrance.

Entrance Prizes: — Natural Science.

20th Sunday after I'rinity.

Catechetical Ex., Junior Freshmen.

Supplemental Divinity Ex., Junior Class.

Engineering Lectures begin.

Term Ex., Junior Sophisters.

Supplemental Divinity Ex., Senior Class.

Entrance Prizes : — Hebrew.

Divinity School Entrance.

Archbishop King's and Bishop Forster's Divinity Prizes.

]

St. Luke.

Catechetical Ex., Junior Sophisters.

Entrance Prizes:— German.

Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, begin.

;

X923,

OaVO^lEJ^—conftnued.

Final Freshman £z.
Entrance Prizes:— Modern Irish.
Charles Wilkins Memorial Prize.
Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, begin.

Entrance Prizes : — Natural Science.

Slsl Sunday after Trinity.

Catechetical Ex., Senior Freshmen.
Entrance Prizes: — English Literature.

Entrance Prizes :— Greek Prose and Experimental Science.

Entrance Prizes : — Greek Verse.

Entrance Prizes : — Latin Prose.
Ex. for Diplomas in Education.

Entrance Prizes : — Latin Verse.

22nd Sunday after Trinity. St. Simon and St. Jude.

Entrance Prizes :— Scripture.

Entrance Prizes :— English History and Modem Geograpliy.

Entrance Prizes :— French,

23,

nove:]M[J3e:r.

All Sainti.

Entrance.

23rd Sunday after Trinity.

Undergraduate Lectures in Arts begin.

Catechetical Lectures begin.
Meeting of the University Council.

2!i-th Sunday after Trinity.

Meeting of the Divinity School Council.

25th Sunday after Trinity.

Term Ex. Feudal and English Law.

Term Ex. Constitutional Law.

Term Ex. Civil Law.

1023.

M'O'VE: JM.'^aTEl'Bi— continued.

Sunday next before Advent.

Term Ex. Jurisprudence.

Final Medical, Part II., Surgery. M.Ch. Degree Ex.
Final Medical, Part II., Midwifery. M.A.O. Degree Ex.
B. Dent. Sc. and M. Dent. Sc. Degrees Ex.

St. Andrew.

Last day for giving notice of intention to compete at Honor
and Prize Exs. in Hilary Term (see p. 3*).

1923,

i3e: ce: IMS ]be: IE.

1st Sunday in Advent.

Final Medical, Part II., Medicine.

B.D. Degree Ex.
Intel-mediate Ex. in Law.
LL.B. and LL.D. Degrees Ex.

Catechetical Lectures end.

3nd Sunday in Advent.

Divinity Lectures, Junior Class, end.

Divinity Lectures, Senior Class, end.
Supplemental Divinity Ex., Junior Class.

Supplemental Divinity Ex. , Senior Class.
Meeting of the University Council .

TTndergradaate Lectares in Arts end.

Engineering Lectures end.
Practical Test for Mus.B. Degree.

B.A. Degree Ex.

Mus.B. and Mus.D. Degrees Exs.

3rd Sunday in Advent. Umber Week.

Catechetical Ex., Candidate Bachelors.
Theses for M.D. Degree.

Winter Commencements.

Michaelmas Term ends.

St. Thomas.

kth Sunday in Advent.

Christmas Day.

St. Stephen.

St. John.

Innocents' Bay.

Sunday after Christmas.

OF THE

July 1, 1922. ^

Chaticellor.
The Earl of Iveagh, K.P., LL.D.

Vice- Chaficellor .
The Right Hon. Baron Glenavy, LL.D.

Visitors.

The Chancellor (or in his absence the Vice- Chancellor).
The Lord Chief Justice.

Pl'OVOSt.

The Eight Hon. and Most Rev. John Henry Bernard, D.D.

Senior Fellows.

Thomas Thompson Gray, M.A., Viee-Frovost.

George Lambert Cathcart, M.A., Auditor.

Louis Claude Purser, M.A., Litt.D., Registrar.

William Ralph Westropp Roberts, D.D., Senior Lecturer .

Edward Parnall Culverwell, M.A., Senior Lean and Calechist.

Alexander Charles O'Suilivan, M.A., M.D.

Robert Russell, M.A., Bursar.

Junior Fellows.

[Thoae marked thus (*) are Tutor Fellows.]

Matthew Wyatt Joseph Fry, M.A., Senior Froctor.
Henry Stewart Macran, M.A.
Edward John Gwynn, M.A.
William Edward Thrift, M.A.
Josiah Gilbart Smyly, Litt.D.
c2

28* UNIVEESIXr AND COLLEGE OFFICERS,

George William Mooney, M.A.
•William Kennedy, M.A.
•Reginald Arthur Percy Eogers, M.A.
•William Alexander Goligher, M.A., Litt.D.
•John Fraser, M.A.
•Ernest Henry Alton, M.A.
•Robert Malcolm Gwynn, B.D.

George Randolph Webb, M. A., Junior Bursar and Reyis-
Irar of Chambers.
•Sir Robert William Tate, M.A., K.B.E., Junior Bean.
•Harry Thrift, M.A.
•Hugh Canning, M.A.
*Arthur Aston Luce, D.D.
^Joseph Johnston, M.A.
*James Maxwell Henry, M.A.
^Francis LaTouche Godfrey, M.A.

John Joly, Sc.D.

Charles Henry Rowe, M.A., Junior Proctor.

William Robert Fearon, Sc.D.

Representatives of the Junior Fellows on the Board,

William Edward Thrift, M.A.
William Alexander Goligher, Litt.D.

Reiyresentatives of the Professors on the Board.

Sydney Young, Sc.D.
Harold Pringle, M.D.

Representatives of the University in Parliament.

Elected

Robert Henry Woods, M.Ch., 1918

William Morgan Jellett, B.A., 1919

Honor Examiners for the Year 1923.
In Mathematics.

The University Professor of Natural Philosophy.

C. H. Rowe, M.A. (Acting Professor of MathematicB).

G. R. Webb, M.A.

J. M. Henry, M.A.

DNIVKKSITY AND COLI.EO K OKKICKKS, 2

In Glassies,

The Regius Professor of Greek,
The Professor of Latin,
W. Kennedy, M.A.
W, A. Goligher, Litt.D,
E, H. Alton, M.A.

In Mental and Moral Fhilosophrf.

H. S. Macran, M.A.
R. A. P. Rogers, M.A.
A. A, Luce, D,D.

In Experimental Science.

The University Professor of Chemistry.
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experi-
mental Philosophy,
Professor of Applied Chemistry.
H. Thrift, M,A,

In Natural Science.

The Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy,

The University Professor of Botany.

The Professor of Geology and Mineralogy,

In History and Political Science.

The Lecky Professor of Modern History.
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Modern History.
The Professor of Political Economy.

In Modern Literature,

The Professor of English Literature.
The Professor of the Romance Languages.
The Professor of German.
Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A.

In Celtic Languages.

Professor of Irish.

Lecturer in Celtic Languages.

Honor Lecturers for the Year 1922-1923.

In Mathematics.

G, R. Webb, M.A,
J. M. Henry, M,A,

30* TTNIVERSlTr AND COLLEGE OFFICERS.

In Classics.

W. Kennedy, M.A.
"W. A. Goligher, Litt.D.
E. H. Alton, M A.

In Mental and Moral Philosophy.

H. S. Macran, M.A.
R. A. P. Rogers, M.A.
A. A. Luce, D.D.

In Legal and Political Science. .

The Professor of Political Economy.

The Regius Professor of Feudal and English Law.

The Reid Professor of Law.

The Board nominates Special Courts of Examiners for Moderatorships
and Scholarships, which will be constituted as follows for the year
1923, a Member of ihe Board presiding in each Court of Examiners
for Moderatorships : —

Moderatorships, 1923.

Mathematics. — R. Russell, M.A. {President) ; R. Russell, M.A.; the
University Professor of Natural Philosophy ; C. H. Rowe, M.A.
(Acting Professor of Mathematics); G. R. Webb, M.A. ; J. Eraser,
M.A.

Glassies. — L. C. Purser, M.A., Litt.D. {President) ; the Regius
Professor of Greek ; the Professors of Latin, of Ancient History and
Classical Archaeology, and of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology ;
W. Kennedy, M.A. ; E. H. Alton, M.A.

Mental and Moral Philosophy — A. C. O'SuUivan, M.D. {President);
the Professor of Moral Philosophy ; R. A. P. Rogers, M.A. ; A. A. Luce,
D.D. ; F. La T. Godfrey, M.A.

Experimental Science. — G. L. Cathcart, M.A. {President) : the
University Professor of Chemistry ; Erasmus Smith's Professor
of Natural and Experimental Philosophy ; the Professor of Applied
Chemistry ; H. Thrift, M.A.

Natural Science E. P. Culverwell, M.A. {President) ; the Professors

of Comparative Anatomy and Zoology, and of Geology and Mineralogy ;
the University Professor of Botany ; the University Professor of
Anatomy and Chirurgery ; the King's Professor of the Institutes of
Medicine ; the Professor of Bacteriology and Preventive Medicine ;
A. C. O'SuUivan, M.D.

TTNITEESITr AND COLLEGE 0PFICEE3. 31*

History and rolitical Science. — The Vice-Provost {President) ; the
Professor of Political Economy ; the Professor of Ancient History
and Classical Archaeology ; the Lecky Professor of Modern History ;
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Modern History ; J. Johnston, M.A.

Modern Literature. — W. R. "W. Roberts, D.D. (President); the
Professors of English Literature, of the Romance Languages, and of
German ; E. J. Gwynn, M.A. ; Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A.

Legal and Political Scie7ice.—1\\ei Provost, D.D. (President); the
Regius Professor of Laws ; the Regius Professor of Feudal and
English Law ; the Reid Professor of Law ; W. A. Goligher, Litt.D. •

Oriental Languages. — The Provost, D.D. (President); the Regius
Professor of Divinity; E. H. Alton, M.A. ; R. M. Gwynn, B.D. ;
A. A. Luce, D.D.

Scholarships, 1923.

Classics. — The Regius Professor of Greek ; the Professors of Latin
and of Ancient History and Classical Archaeology ; W. Kennedy, M.A.;
E. H. Alton, M.A. ; H. Canning, M.A.; A. A. Luce, D.D. ;
J. Johnston, M.A.

Mathematics. — The University Professor of Natural Pliilosophy ;
C. H. Rowe, M.A. (Acting Professor of Mathematics); J. Fraser,
M.A. ; G. R. Webb, M.A,

Exverimenial Science. — The University Professor of Chemistry ;
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy ;
the Professor of Applied Chemistry; H. Thrift, M.A.

Modern Languages. — The Professors of the Romance Languages, and
of German: E. J. Gwynn, M.A. ; Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A.

History. -C. F. Bastable, LL.D. ; W. Alison Phillips, M.A. ;
E. Curtis, M.A.

Natural Science.— J. B. Gatenby, D.Sc; J. Joly, Sc.D. ; H. H.
Dixon, Sc.D.

Philosophy.— R. S. Macran, M.A. ; R. A. P. Rogers, M.A. ; A. A.
Luce, D.D. ; F. La T. Godfrey, M.A.

32* UNITEE8ITY AND COLLEGE OFFICRES.

PROFESSORS AND LECTURERS

Arranged under subjects and schools.

[Figures added in brackets after the title or name of any officer
denote the period in years for which the election is made. Officers
marked (*) are elected annually.]

The following Offices become vacant at the dates respectively affixed
to them ! —

Professorship of Latin, 1922, Nov. 13.

Professorship of Ecclesiastical History, 1923, May 7.

Erasmus Smith's Professorship of Mathematics, 1923, May 27.

Lecturership in Mathematics, 1923, June 12.

Professorship of Modern East Indian Languages, 1923, June 18.

Professorship of Surgery, 1923, July 1.

Mathematical, Physical, and Natural Science.

First Last

Election. Election

Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics.

[Founded 1762.]
[Vacant.]
Acting Professor for one year :
Mav '^7 I Charles Henry Rowe, M.A.

Donegal Lecturer in Mathematics.

[Founded 1675.]
1917 )
Nov 10 I Reginald Arthur Percy Rogers, M.A.

University Professor of Natural Philosophy.

[Founded 1847.}
June 30 1 Matthew Wyatt Joseph Fry, M.A.
Assistant: — John Fraser, M.A.

Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and

Experimental Philosophy.

[Founded 1724.]

Mar^.^2:j. } '^^^^^'^^ Edward Thrift, M.A.

Assistants: — Harry Thrift, M.A.

John Hewitt Jellett Poole, Sc.D.

Royal Astronomer of Ireland, on the Foundation of
Dr. Andrews.

[Founded 1783. j

[Suspended.]

Assistant: — Charles Martin, M.A.

ONIVKIUSITY AND COLLKGK OFFICKKS. 33*

?irst Last

Blection. Election

University Professor of Chemistry, (7)
[Founded 1711. j
Oc^lo. } Sydney Young, M.A.,Sc.D. 1917.

Assistant : William Cecil Eamsden, M.A.
Demonstrator : James Bell, B.A.

Professor of Applied Chemistry.

[Founded in 1841 as a Professorship of Chemisti-y and Geology applied to the
Alts of Construction : discontinued in 1881 ; re-establislied in 1904 as a
Professorship of Applied Chemistry.]

Nov^% } ^^^^ Alphonse Werner, M.A., Sc.D.

University Professor of Botany. (7)

[Founded 1711.]
A^^l^ie 1 Henry Horatio Dixon, Sc.D. 1918.

Assistant : — Nigel Gresley Ball, M.A.

Professor of Geology and Mineralogy,
[Founded 1844.]

Ocri'e 1 "^"^^ *^°^y' ^'^•' ^^•^'

Assistant: Louis Bouvier Smyth, Sc.B.
Research Assistant: John Hewitt Jellett Poole, Sc.D.

Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy, (5)

[A LectureshiD in Zoology was established in 1857, was made a Professorship
in 1872, and was permanently united in 1895 to the Professorship ot Com-
parative Anatomy, which had been founded in 1872.]

1921. \ James Bronte Gatenby, B.A., D.Phil., (Oxen.), D.Sc.
^June 23. ) (Lond.).

Lecturer in Paleontology.
[Founded 1913.]
[March 1 1 Louis Bouvier Smyth, Sc.B., M.A.

Lecturer in Mathematics. (3)

[Founded 1918.]
Ijulie^f2 1 Timothy Stanislaus Broderick, B.A.

c 3

34* UNIVKK8ITY AND COLLEGK OFFICEJftS.

First Last

Election. Election

Languages and Litkkatuue.
Regius Professor of Greek,
[Founded 1761.]
Nov ^3 I ^'^^^^''^ Gilbart Smyly, Litt.D.

Professor of Latin. (7)

[Founded 1870.]

1915 \
jj ,'„ > George William Mooney, M.A.

Lecturer in Classical Composition.

[Founded 189G.]

1908^ j g.^, j^o^grt William Tate, M.A.
Nov. /. )

Professor of Hebrew . ( 7 )
[Founded by the Board of Erasmus Smith, 1724.]
Felf^2i ) Robert Malcolm Gwynn, B.D.

Lecturers in Hehrew.
*Xewport John Davis White, D.D.
♦William Kennedy, M.A.
♦Ernest Henry Alton, M.A.

Professor of Arabic, Persian, and Hindustani. (7)

[Founded 1856.]

Mar^2 } Sir Lucas White King, LL.D. 1919.

Professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology, (5)
[Founded 1858.]
Dlc.^tg.} Hugh Canning, M.A. 1919.

Professor of the Romance Languages.
[Founded 1778 as Professorship of Italian and Spanish.]

1909.^ \ Thomas Brown Rudmose-Brown, M.A.
Nov. lo. I

Professor of German.

[Founded in 1778 as Professorship of French and German ,• the Cliair of
French isnow merged in' that of Romance Languages.]

1915.

June

I* \ Gilbert Waterhouse, M.A., Litt.D.

tJNiVEESlTf AND COLLEGE OFFICERS. 35*

First !•*«

Election. Election

Professor of Irish, (5)
[Founded 1840.]
jX^I } Thomas Francis O'Eahilly.

Professor of Modern East Indian Languagei. (5)
[Founded 1913.]
June IS ( ^^^^ ^^'i Someren Pope, M.A. 1918.

Lecturer in Celtic Languages.
[Founded 1907. j

Nov°"i4 } Edward John Gwynn, M.A.

Lecturer in Anglo-Saxon. (5)

[Founded 1907.]

June^^*2 I Gilbert Waterhouse, M.A., Litt.D. 1920.

Lecturer tn Italian. (1)
[Founded 1916.]
Jan^'^lT } Sir Robert William Tate, M.A.

Lecturer in Languages.
[Founded 1920.]
OQi'l'b 1 Walter FitzwilUam Starkie, M.A.

Lecturer in Classics and Experimental Science (3).

[Founded 1920.]
cir 17 } ^^^^7' Kenneth Claude, M.A.

Professor of English Literature.

[Founded 1867.]
Nov^^2'> I Wilbraham Fitzjoha Trench, Litt.D.

Erasmus SmitWs Professor of Oratory.

[Founded 1724 as a Professorship of Orator>- and Modem History; the
>Iodern History was made a separate Chair in 1762.J

Nov^ H } Edmund Curtis, M.A.

Menial and Mokal Science.

Professor of Moral Philosophy, (5)

[Founded 1837.]

1919 \
J , '. I Henry Stewart Macran, M.A.

36* UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE OFFICERS.

First last

Election. Election.

History and Political Science.

Professor of Political Economy,
[Founded 1832.]

„^^^^- \ Charles Francis Bastable, LL.D.
Mar. 2o. j

Erasmus Smith's Professor of Modern History,
[Founded 1762.]

T ^^^1;, ] Edmund Curtis, M.A.
June 27. )

Lecky Professor of Modern History.
([Founded 1913.]

T ^^^tv \ Walter AUson Phillips, M.A.
June 26. ) '^ '

Professor of Ancient History and Classical Archeology. (5)
[Founded 1869 aa a Professorship of Ancient History. Title altered in 1909.]
June*4 } William Alexander Goligher,M.A.,Litt.D. 1919.

Assistant : — Joseph Johnston, M.A. (1)

Lecturer in Modern History,
[Founded 1911.]'

T nA \ Constantia Elizabeth Maxwell, M.A.
June 24. I '

Divinity.

Regius Professor of Divinity,

Founded 160V (t 1600) as Professorship of Divinity ; made a Kegius Professorship, 1761.

o ^^.^^Q \ Alan Hugh McNeile, D.D.
Sept. 19. j ° '

Assistants :
•Hugh Jackson Lawlor, D.D., Litt.D.
*Arthur Aston Luce, D.D.

Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity,

; a Lectureship in 1718, cbanfced to a Professorshi
Decembers, 1906.]

Jan 22 [ Newport John Davis White, D.D

[Founded as a Lectureship in 1718, chanRcd to a Professorship by a Decree dated
Decembers, 1906.]

Assistants:

•Hugh Jackson Lawior, D.D.
*John Charles Forrester, M.A.

UNIVKRSITT AND COLLEGE OFFICERS. 37*

first Last

Blection, Election

Professor of Biblical Greek. (5)

[Founded 1838.]

Feb^^% I Kobert Malcolm Gwynn, B.D. 1921.

Professor of Ecclesiastical History. (5)

[Founded 1850.]

May ^7 } Hugh Jackson Lawlor,D.D.,Litt.D. 1918.

Professor of Pastoral Theology. (5)

[Founded 1888.]

Oct°^2'3 i Thomas William Ernest Drury, M.A. •

Lecturer in the English Bible, (5)

I Founded 1898.]

Jan^29 I Hugh Jackson Lawlor, D.D., Litt.D. 1921

Wallace Divinity Lecturer.
[Founded 1901.]
yr \ \ John Andrew Jennings, M.A.

Chaplain to the Church of Ireland Students.
Oct^ 10 1 ^^^^ Charles Forrester, M.A.

Donnellan Lecturer, (1)

1922 \
J ne 10 ( I^^giiiald Arthur Percy Rogers, M.A.

Catechists — Presbyterian Church.
1886. John Love Morrow, M.A. (R.U.I.).

Oct^^ie } ^o^«*^ Kennedy Hanna, B.A. (R.U.I. ).

Law.
Regius Professor of Laws,
[Founded 1668.]
F ^^^^29 } ^^*^^^^ Francis Bastable, LL.D.

38* uNivERsitr and coLtEoi; oFFicEks.

First I-as*'

Election. Election

lieyius Professor of Feudal and Ewjiish Law, (5)

[Founded 1761.]

olt^\\ ] ^^^^^ Sinclair Baxter, M.A., LL.D. 1919.

Reid Professor of Penal Legislation, Constitutional and
Criminal Law, and the Law of Evidence. (5)
[Founded 188S.]
J^^21 ] Mi^^ae^ Joseph Ryan, LL.B. (N.U.I.).

Lecturer in Civil Law and General Jurisprudence.
.[Founded 1920.]
De^c^^S 1 James Sinclair Baxter, M.A., LL.D.

Medicinf,.

Regius Professor of Physic.
[Founded 1637.]

V ^l^Vc, \ John Mallet Purser, M.D.
Feb. 10. )

Regius Professor of Surgery. (5)

[Founded 1852.]

i.}^'^hc. \ Sir William Taylor, M.D., K.B.E.
May 20. j •'

Professor of Surgery. (7)
[Founded 1849.]
1916. I Thomas Eagleson Gordon, M.B.

Assistant'. William Pearson, M.D.

University Professor of Anatomy and Chirurgery. (7)

[Founded 1711.J

1903. j Andrew Francis Dixon, M.B., Sc.D. 1917.

June 20. )

Professor of Bacteriology and Preventive Medicine. (7)

[Founded 1919.]
^^22 } -A-drian Slokes, M.D.

* Chief Demonstrator . •

1919
Oct

1920
Oct. 23

I Cecil McLaren West, M.B.

ciirivEKSiTr and college offickrs. 39'

Plrst
SlMtion.

* Universiiy Atiatuviist.

[Kounded 1716.1

„-^2^; \ Cecil M'Laren West, M.B.
May 27. J

* Lecturer in Medical Jurisprudence.
[Founded 1888.]
A ^^^7 } ^^"^ Theodore Bewley, M.D.

Lecturer in Pathology.
[Founded 1895.]

1895. \ Alexander Charles O'SuUivan, M.D.
June 22. )

Senior Assistant .-—Joseph Theodore "Wigham, M.D.
Junior Assistant .-—Victor Millington Synge, M.B.

Lecturer in Applied Anatoniy.
[Founded 1919.]

,,'r i"c } Adams Andrew McConnell, M.B.
Oct. 15. )

King' s Professor of Practice of Medicine. *^
[Founded 1717.]

1910. James Craig, M.D.

Kifig's Professor of Materia Medica and Pharmacy.*
[Founded 1749.]

S^^h \ Thomas Gillman Moorhead, M.D.
*eb. 8, )

King's Professor of Institutes of Medicine.*
[Founded 1786.1

MaV'c'rfs.} Harold Pringle, M.D.

First Assistant : — William Rohert Fearon, Sc.D.

King's Professor of Midwifery.*

[ Founded 1827.]

1911. Thomas Henry Wilson, M.A.

* Lecturer in Dental Surgery and Dental Pathology.
[Founded 1910.]

. ^^.]^- ] Arthur Windo we WiUert Baker, M.D., M.Dent.Sc.
April 30. )

* Appointed by the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland.

Last
Election

40* UNIVERSITT AND COLLKGE OFFICERS.

First Last

Klection. Election.

*Lecturer in Dental Mechanics.
[Founded 1910.]
At)ril 30 1 "Joseph Cockburn.

*Leciurer in Orthodontia.
[Founded 1910.]
April^SO } ^'■°«s* Sheldon Friel, M.Dent.Sc.

* Lecturer in Aneesthetics.
[Founded 1910.]
Anril 30 i Thomas Percy Claude Kirkpatrick, M.D.

Honorary Professor of Laryngology and Otology.
[Founded in 1916 for present holder only.]
June^ n 1 ®^^ Robert Henry Woods, M.Ch.

Honorary Professor of Dermatology .
[Founded in 1917 for present holder only.]
Jun^e^23. } 'Wallace Beatty, M.D.

Engineering.
Professor of Civil Engineering , (5)

[Founded 1842. J

Jun^e^^23 } David Clark, B.Sc (Lond.).

Assistants: — Walter Elsworthv Lilly, M.A., M.A.I.
Sc.D.
James Thomas Jackson, M.A.

Lecturer in the Practice of Electrical Engineering.

[Founded 1902.]

1902. j ^iiiian^ Tatlow, M.A., B.A.I.
Mar. 10. ) '

Lecturer in Electric Traction.

I Founded 1903.]
1912 I
A 1 20 [ George Marshall Harriss.

DNIVKBSlTr AND COLLEGE OFFICKKS. 41*

First Last

Election. Election .

Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering .

[Founded 1903.]
mI^^Is 1 ^^^^'®'' ^Isworthy Lilly, M.A., M.A.I., Sc.D.

Lecturer in the Engineering School. (1)

ii- Fjaidoai 920.]

June^5 I J^^s^P^ Kogerson Cotter, M.A. 1922.

Honorary Professor of Harbour Engineering.
[Founded In 1920 for present holder only.]
Ma^^29 } Sir John Purser Griffith, M.A.I.

Indian Civil Service.
Reader in Tamil, Telugu, Burmese^ Hindi, Bengali^ and Marathl.

[Founded 1902.]
Dp 10 } John van Someren Pope, M.A.

Reader in Indian History.
[Founded 1903.]
1905. Sir Lucas "White King, LL.D.

Music.
Professor of Music. (5)
[Founded 1764.]
No^^^lS 1 ^^"^^8 Herhert Kitson, M.A. (Cantah.), Mus.D. (Oxon.).

Education.

Professor of Education. (5)
[Founded 1905.]

T ^^^ o. 1 Robert John Fynne, M.A.
June 24. ) ^ '

Public Orator.
[Founded 1879.]
Ma^^^lG I ^^"^ Robert William Tate, M.A.

42* ONIVERSITY AND COLLEGK OFFICKKS.

First Last

Election. ' Election

Librarian, (10)

Jau^^^i 1 "^^^^^^ Gilbart Smyly, l.itt.D.

Senior Assistant Librarian — Alfred Charles De Burgh, M.A.
Junior Assistant Librarian — Samuel Edward Brambell.
Third Assistant — William John Butler, M.A.
Fourth Assistant. — Francis Stevenson Marsh, M.A., LL.B.
^; - ( Joseph Hanna (Lending Library and Lecky Library).
Oier/cs ^ Edward Archibald Phelps.

* Auditor,

v-^^^^nn \ George Lambert Cathcart, M.A.
Jsov. 20. ) °

External Auditor.

Oc?^n } Frank Leet, LL.D.

* Registrar of the Senate.

i^j^^^hn ] Louis Claude Purser, Litt.D.
Nov. 20. )

Lecture Committee,
The Senior Lecturer.
H. Canning, M.A.
H. Thrift, M.A.
T. B. Rudmose-Brown, M.A.

E. A. Werner, Sc.D.

The Secretary of the Divinity School Council.

The Registrars of the Schools of Law, Medicine, Engineering, and of
the Indian and Home Civil Service.

F. La T. Godfrey, M.A., Secretary.

* Registrar of the Law School,.
1917^ I William Alexander Goligher, Litt.D.

* Registrar of the School of Physic.
Oct^^U 1 -A.lexander Charles 0' Sullivan, M.D.

Assistant Registrar^ School of Physic.
Mav 2*4 } George Leverstone Allen.

* Registrar of the Engineering School,
Mar^^e } WUliam Edward Thrift, M.A.

ifNlVKKSlTr AND COLLKOK OKKICEKS. 43*

* Registrar of the School of Music.

first Last

Election. Election

jj 20 [ Henry Stewart Macran, M.A.

* Registrar of the Indian and Home Civil Service School.
Nov ''0 [ Ernest Henry Alton, M.A.

Registrar of the School of Education.
June^24 } ^<^^^^^ •'otn Fynne, M.A.

* Registrar of the School of Agriculture.
nJv.^*20.} JohnJoly,Sc.D.

* Registrar of South African Students.
Mar.^22. } ^^°''8^ Randolph Webb, M.A.

Lady Registrar.

T ^^^^io 1 Olive Constance Purser, M.A.
June 22. )

Warden of Trinity Hall.
J 1 24 I Elizabeth Margaret Cunningham, M.A.

Director of the diuseutn.

Br(
June 23. | (Lend.).

1921. \ James Bronte Gatenby, B.A., D.Pliil. (Oxon.), D.Sc.

23. ) -' • -

Director of the Botanical Gardens and Park.

l^^i' ] Henrv Horatio Dixon, Sc.D.
Jan 20. )

Law Agent and Keeper of the Records.
Nov^^ll 1 ^^®'^^"<=^ ^^g^y Barley, M.A.

^^^^- } James Hunter Shaw, M.A.

44* UNlVERSITr AND COLLEGE OFFICEUS.

First I-ast

Election. " Election

Assisiatit to the Registrar of University Electors.
March 8.

Accou7itani.
rv ^2" I -Alfred Grahame Bailey.

Organist and Choir-Master.
Ju\^^2i } •^**^'^ Purser Shortt, M.A.

Gentlemen of the Choir.

Thomas Frederick Marchant.
John Richard Morgan.
Charles Kelly.
Thomas Harris Watson.

James Edward Payne.
James Martin.
John Gill.

Chief Steward.
y '„ I Joseph Marshall.

Booksellers.

Hodges, Figgis, and Co., 20 Nassau Street, Dublin.
Fred Hanna, 29 Nassau Street, Dublin.
Blond and Gay, 20 Anne Street, S., Dublin.
Longmans, Green, and Co., London.

Rohemakers.
A. and P. Thompson, 8 Westmoreland Street, Dublin.

( 45* )

'^mhtxfi of 340OI Committer.

Mathematics.— 'EraBmns Smith's Professor of Mathematics ; the
University Professor of Natural Philosophy; Erasmus Smith's Pro-
fessor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy ; the Astronomer
Royal on the Foundation of Dr. Andrews ; T. T. Gray, M.A. ; W. R. W.
Roberts, D.D. ; E. P. Culverwell, M.A. ; A. C. O'SuUivan, M.D.;
R. A. P. Rogers, M.A. ; J. Fraser, M.A. ; G. R. Webb, M.A. ;
H. Thrift, M.A. ; J. M. Henry, M.A. ; Charles Henry Rowe, B.A.
(Quorum 5.)

Classics. — The Regius Professor of Greek ; the Professor of Latin ;
the Professor of Ancient History and Classical Archaeology ; the
Professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology ; T. T. Gray. M.A.
L. C. Purser, Litt.D. ; A. C. O'Sullivan, M.D. ; H. S. Macra-n, M.A.
E. J. Gwynn, M.A. ; W. Kennedy, M.A., £. H. Alton, M.A,
R. M. Gwynn, B.D. ; Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A. ; A. A. Luce, D.D.
J. Johnston, M.A. ; J. M. Henry, M.A. ; F. La T. Godfrey, B.A.
(Quorum 5.)

Hebrew and Oriental Langtiages. — The Professor of Hebrew ; the
Lecturers in Hebrew ; the Examiners in Hebrew, Chaldee, and Syriac ;
the Professor of Arabic, Persian, and Hindustani; the Professor
of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology ; T. T. Gray, M.A. ;
E. J. Gwynn, M.A. ; A. A. Luce, D.D. ; John van Someren Pope,
M.A. (Quorum 4.)

Mental and Moral Science. — The Professor of Moral Philosophy

E. P. Culverwell, M.A.; A. C. O'Sullivan, M.D. ; E. J. Gwynn, M.A.
W. E. Thrift, M.A. ; G. W. Mooney, M.A. ; W. Kennedy, M.A.
R. A. P. Rogers, M.A.; E. H. Alton, M.A. ; R. M. Gwynn, B.D.
G. R.Webb, M.A. ; Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A. ; H. Canning, M.A.
A. A. Luce, D.D. ; J. Johnston, B.A. ; J. M. Henry, M.A.

F. La T. Godfrey, B.A, ; W. R. Fearon, Sc.D. (Quorum 5.)
Experimental Science. — Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and

Experimental Philosophy ; the University Professor of Chemistry ; the
Professor of Applied Chemistry ; W. R. W. Roberts, D.D. ; E. P.
Culverwell, M.A. ; R. Russell, M.A. ; M. W. J. Fry, M.A. ;
J. Fraser, M.A. ; H. Thrift, M.A. ; J. Joly, Sc.D. ; W. R. Fearon, Sc.D.
(Quorum 4.)

Natural Scietice. — Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experi-
mental Philosophy ; the Professor of Geology and Mineralogy ; the
University Professor of Anatomy and Chirurgery ; the Professor of
Zoology and Comparative Anatomy : the University Professor of
Chemistry ; the University Professor of Botany ; the King's Professor
of Institutes of Medicine ; the Lecturer in Pathology. (Quorum 4.)

History and Political Science. — The Lecky Professor of Modern
History; Erasmus Smith's Professor of Modem History ; the Professor
of Ancient History and Classical Archaeology ; the Professor of Political
Economy ; L. C. Purser, Litt.D. ; the Lecturers for Moderatorsbips and

46* MEMBERS OF SCHOOL COMMITTEKS.

Honors in History and Political Science ; the Examiners for Moderator-
ship in Honors in History and Political Science ; Miss C. E. Maxwell,
M.A. (Quorum 4.)

Modern Languages and Literature. — The Professor of English
Literature ; the Professor of the Romance Languages ; the Professor of
German ; tlie Lecturer in Anglo-Saxon ; the Professor of Sanskrit and
Comparative Philology ; the Lecturers for Moderatorship and Honors
in Modern Languages and Literature ; the Examiners for Moderator -
ship, Scholarship, and Honors in Modern Languages and Literature :
E. J. Gwynn, M.A. ; Sir Robert W. Tate, M.A. (Quorum 4.)

Legal and Political Science. — The Regius Professor of Laws ; the
Regius Professor of Feudal and English Law ; the Professor of Civil Law
and General Jurisprudence; the Professor of Political Economy; the
Reid Professor of Penal Legislation, Constitutional and Criminal Law,
and Law of Evidence ; the Lecturers and Examiners for Moderatorship
and Honors in Legal and Political Science. (Quorum 4.)

Celtic Languages. — TheProfessor of Irish; the Lecturer in Celtic Langu-
ages ; the Professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology ; Edmund
Curtis, M.A. ; C. H. Rowe, M.A. (Quorum 3.)

Law. — The Regius Professor of Laws ; the Regius Professor of
Feudal and English Law ; the Professor of Civil Law and General
Jurisprudence ; the Reid Professor of Penal Legislation, Constitutional
and Criminal Law, and Law of Evidence ; the Registrar of the Law
School. (Quorum 4.)

Physic. — The Regius Professor of Physic ; the Regius Professor of
Surgery ; the Professor of Surgery ; the University Professor of
Anatomy and Chirurgery ; the Professor of Comparative Anatomy ;
the University Professor of Botany ; the Lecturer in Medical Juris-
prudence ; the University Professor of Chemistry ; the Lecturer in
Pathology ; Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental
Philosophy ; the Four King's Professors ; Professor of Bacteriology
and Preventive Medicine; the Registrar of the School of Physic;
Prof. Sir Robert H. Woods, M.Ch. ; A. W. W. Baker, M.D. ; Professor
Wallace Boatty, M.D. ; Prof. E. A Werner, Sc.D. (Quorum 7.)

Engineering. — The Professor of Civil Engineering ; the Erasmus
Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy ; the
Professor of Geology and Mineralogy ; the University Professor of
Chemistry ; the Professor of Applied Chemistry ; the Donegal Lecturer
in Mathematics; the Assistant to the Professor of Natural Philosophy :
the Lecturer in the practice of Electrical Engineering ; the Lecturer in
Electric Traction; the Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering; the Registrar
of the Engineering School; J. T. Jackson, M.A.; H. Thrift, M.A.
(Quorum 5.)

Indian and Home Civil Service. — The Readers and Lecturers for the
Indian and Home Civil Service ; the Registrar for the Indian and Home
Civil Service School. (Quorum 6.)

Music. — The Professor of Music; the Examiners in the School of
Music ; the Registrar of the Scliool of Music. (Quorum 2.)

Education. — The Professor of Education ; the Professor of Moral
Philosophy ; the Examiners in the School of Education ; the Registrar
of the School of Education. (Quorum 2.)

MEMBERS OF SCHOOL COMMITTEES. 47*

Agriculture.— The Professor of Zoology; the University Professor
of Chemistry ; the Professor of Applied Chemistry ; the University
Professor of Botany ; Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and
Experimental Philosophy ; the Professor of Geology and Mineralogy ;
the Registrar of the School of Agriculture. (Quorum 5.)

tmhrn 0f tl^^ Ittorsilg C0tt«nl.

The Pkovost.

Thb Senior Lbctureu

The Registrar.

[Retire 1924.)
Robert Russell, M.A.
Ernest Henry Alton, M.A.

{Retire 1925.)
Matthew Wyatt Joseph Fry, M.A.
Francis La Touche Godfrey, M.A.
William Edward Thrift, M.A.
Gilbert "Waterhouse, Litt.D.
George Randolph Webb, M.A.
Emil Alphonse Werner, Sc.D.

{Retire 1922.)
James Sinclair Baxter, LL.D.
Andrew Francis Dixon, Sc.D.
Alexander Charles O'SuUivan, M.D.
John Joly, Sc.D. {Secretary).

{Retire 1923.)
Sir John William Moore, M.D.
Arthur Warren Samuels, LL.D.
Robert Macalister, LL.D.
Claude Blakeley Armstrong, M.A.

Ordinary Meetings of the Council are held on the first and fourth
Wednesdays after the commencement of lectures in each term, but if
in Hilary Term either of these days falls on Ash Wednesday, then the
meetings are held on the second and fifth Wednesdays after lectures
commenced. In Michaelmas Term the second meeting is held on the
second Wednesday in December. In the years 1922, 1923 these
Wednesdays will fall on :— Nov. 8, Dec. 13, 1922, and Feb. 7, Feb. 28,
May 9, May 30, Nov. 7, Dec. 12, 1923.

48* DIVINITY SCHOOL COUNCIL.

Imhtxn ot t|^ iibittitii ^t^aol Caimnl.

(a) The Provost (Chairman).

(b) Five representatives of the Board : —

Louis Claude Purser, Litt.D.
William Ralph "Westropp Roberts, D.D.
Matthew Wyatt Joseph Fry, M.A.
William Edward Thrift, M.A.
Ernest Henry Alton, M.A.

The Regius Professor of Divinity.
Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity.
Hugh Jackson Lawlor, D.D.

(d) Three Representatives of the Bishops of the Church of Ireland :

Archbishop of Armagh.
Archbishop of Dublin.
Bishop of Killaloe.

Meetings of the Council are held on the Thursday after the third
Wednesday in November, January, February, May, and June, at 2.30
o'clock.

( 49* )

"gxkxnx^, ^jci^tttiiijc, mis a^tt Siomim oi %ximiti (S/olhgt,

COLLEGE HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
Founded 1770.

President — The flight Hon. Sir John Eoss, Bart., LL.D., Lord
Chancellor of Ireland.

OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES, SESSION 1922-1923.

Auditor — Mark Wilson (Sch., Sen. Mod.), B.A.

Treasurer — T. E. Johnston, B.A., LL.B.

Mecord Secretary^?. Bourke (Sch.).

Correspondence Secretary — T. J. Johnston (Sch.).

Librarian — N. S. Gaflfney.

General Committee.

R. Brereton Barry {Ex-Anditvr).
W. Holmes (Sch.).
J. B. Gregg.

J. M. Shepherd.
Donogh Bryan.
J. Lyle Donaghy.

F. D. M'Carthy-Morrogh.

Library Committee.
H. Huglies. I T. E. Dickson.

F. G. 0. Budd. I 0. D. M'Carthy Willis.

MEDALS— 1921-1922.

Oratory— Go\A, . . Mark Wilson (Sch., Sen. Mod.), B.A.
Silver, . . P. Bourke (Sch.).

History, ) ^ ^ [Not yet awarded.]
Composition, ) "- ' . ■"

There are connected with the Society a Reading and Writing Room,
Library, and Billiard Room. Cap and Gown boxes are provided.

A number of newspapers, magazines, and reviews are taken in the
Reading Room.

Gold and Silver Medals are annually given for Oratory, Composition,
and History.

The Opening Meeting of the Session is held on the first Wednesday in
November, and Debates take place in the New Debating Hall, Graduates'
Memorial Building, every Wednesday evening during Term from
November lo June.

.\11 Students of the University are eligible as Members of the Society.
Annual Subscription, £1 10s.

Members of the Society are Honorary Members of the Oxford and
Cambridge Unions, Edinburgh Speculative Society, and Durham Union.

Further information can be obtained by applying lo either of the
Secretaiies. at the Society's Rooms, Graduates' Memorial Building,
Trinity College.

50* LlTERAKt AND SCIENTIFIC S0CIKTIK8.

UNIVERSITY PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY.

Founded 1853.

SESSION 1922-1923.

President.— 3 . L. Woods.
Secretary.~1. J. Millin (Sch.).
Treasurer.-J. Bell (Sch., Sen. Mod.), B.A.
Librarian.— W. C. G. Proctor
Registrar.— J. W. Leebody (Sch.)-

Council.
D. L. He.„ing«y, B.A. (&■ | A-^C/iJU-'fi';- '"■ ''°'-''
H.^r'io,t., ,Sc.,.), B.A. (E.- A. S. Tro,,|..ong^^ „„, ,_

Sec).
R. K. Dickie (E^-Treas.).
W. M'C. Stewart (Sch.) (Ex-Ltb.)
A. E. North.

B.A.

0. G. Wilde.

J. N. Atkinson, B.A.

Associate Seats on Council.
L. J.D. Richardson (Ex-Sch., Sen. 1 G-S.B Mack (Sch., Sen. Mod.),
Mod.), M.A., Univ. Stud. (Ex- B.A. {Ex-Fics.).
Pres.). I

MEDALS.
Session 1921-1922.

'^r-SSl,, : ; fw;sr(^c..„B.A.

" .' J. L. Woods.

Certi^cates of Merit, . . . 1 H-^-^-th^^, B.A.

There are connected with the Society a Reading and Writing Room,
Billiafd Room! and Library. Boxes for Academicals are available for

''TrRl^ingand'WritingRoom is furnished with Stationery, and
contains atri'es of the Colfege Calendars and E--matj.n Pj-s.
The leading newspapers, reviews, magazines, and other periodicals

^t^'Voli^Sng will be held in Noven>ber. Ordinary
MeeUn^s ?ak plafe n tL Debating Hall, every Thursday Evening
dmS^Term f^rom November till June, when Papers are read and

'Tim'Jnd'^rs'^er Medal are offered annually in Composition "a
Gold and a Silver Medal in Oratory; a Gold and a Silvei Medal
fn History and Literature; and a Silver Medal in Esthetics.

Annual Subscription, ^^ ^ *•

Further information can be obtained on application to the Honorarj
Secretary, at the Rooms of the Society, Trinity College.

LITRKARY AND SCIENTIFIC 80CIKTIKS.

COLLEGE THEOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

Founded 1830.

SESSION 1922-1923.

President.

The Eev. the Regius Professor of Divinity.

Vice- Pi

Rev. Archbishop King's Pro-
fessor of Divinity.

Rev. the Prof, of Biblical Greek.

Rev. the Professor of Ecclesiastical
History.

Rev. the Prof, of Pastoral Theology.

Rev. the Professor of Hebrew.

Rev. the Wallace Divinity
Lecturer.

esidents.
Rev. the Warden of the Divinity

School Hostel.
Rev. T. T. Gray, M.A.,

S F T C D
Rev. W. R. *W. Roberts, D.D.,

S.F.T.C.D.
Rev. A. A.Luce, D.D., F.T.C.D.
Rev. J. C. Forrester, M.A.

Auditor. — A. B. Lavelle (Sch., Sen. Mod.), B.A.
Secretary. — H. Turner, B.Sc.
Treasurer. — J. H. Templeton.
Librarian. — R. R. Walker.

Committee.

The President.
The Vice-Presidents.
The Officers of the Society.
The Ex-Auditor, Rev. 0. A. C.
Irwin, B.A.

J. G. MacManaway.
N. D. Emerson (Sch.).
T. H. Egerton.
T. G. Rochfort-Wade.

AWARDS.
SESSION 1921-1922.
L Silver Me.lal.— L. W. Martin (Scb., Sen. Mod.), B.A.
Oratory, \ Special Certificate. — A. B. Lavelle (Sch., Sen. Mod.),

( B.A.
-. ... f Silver Meda'i. — J. H. Templeton.

Composxlmi, \ gp^^j^j Certificate. -H. Turner.

President's Prize Essay. — J. W. E. Dawson, B.A.

All Graduates and Undergraduates are eligible for ordinary member-
ship, who are Members of the Divinity School, or intend to become
Students in Divinity.

Annual Subscription, . . . . 7«. 6rf.
Entrance Fee, 2*. 6rf.

Silver Medals are annually given for Oratory and Written Composi-
tion. The President also gives a Prize for an Essay on a given subject.
The Opening Meeting of the Session is held on the first or second
Monday in November. Ordinary Meetings are held on Mondays
during Divinity Term, at 3 o'clock, when Papers are read and
discussed by members. The Society possesses a valuable Library
of Theological books. Further information regarding the Society can
be obtained on applictation to the Honorary Secretary, at Graduates'
Memorial Buildings, Trinity College.

62*

LITERARY ANT) SCIENTIFIC 90CIRTIES.

UNIVERSITY BIOLOGICAl. ASSOCIATION.

(Founded 1873.)

SESSION 1922-1923.

President— ^\ Pearson, M.D., F.R. C.S.I.

Record Secretary — J. E. Deale.
Corresponding Secretary — F. J. Henry.
Treasurer — L. E. J. Werner.
Assistant Treasurer — E. F. C. Earl.
Librarian — W. F. Whaley.

Council : above with —

T. M. May.

W. A. Taylor.

J. K. S. Thompson, B..-\.

W. J. A. MacMahon.

J. F. Wilde.

E. A. Bennett.

E. E, Satchwell.

al
the

A. A. M'Conn(i)l, M.B., F.R.C.S.l.
G. r. Meldon,M.D., F.R.C.S.l.
Bethel Solomons, M.D., 1<'.R.C.P.I,
T. 0. Graham, M.D., F.R.C.S.l.
J. Speares, M.D., F.R.C.IM.
J. C. Earl.
11. T. Jackson.
R. H. Micks, B.A.

The object of the Association is the encouragement of Origin
Investigation in Biology, including Pathology, Therapeutics, and tl
allied Sciences. •

All past and present Members of the University taking an interest in
Science or Medicine are eligible for Membership.

Meetings, at which Papers are read, and objects of interest —
Microscopic and otherwise — are exhibited, are held, two each month,
from November to April. Tea at 8 p.m. Chair taken at 8.15 p.m.

A Silver Medal is awarded at the close of the Session for the most
meritorious Paper read at any of the Ordinary Meetings of the .Associa-
tion. All Members shall be qualified to compete who, at the date of
reading such Paper, shall not have taken their full qualifications in
Medicine and Surgery.

Members desiring to read Papers, or to exhibit objects of interest, are
requested to communicate with the Corresponding Secretary.

Members may introduce two Visitors at any Ordinary Meeting.

Annual Subscription, Five Shillings. No Entrance Fee.

LlTKKAKf AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES. 53*

UNIVERSITY EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION.

SESSION 1922-1923,

Patron — The Provost.

' Preiident—^yAney Young, Sc.D., F.R.S.

Vice- Presidents .

Sydney Young, Sc.D., F.R.S.

Harry Thrift, M.A., F.T.C.D.

W. R. G. Atkins, Sc.D.

J. T. Jackson, M.A., M.A.I.

L. B. Smyth, Sc.B.

W. Tatlow, M.A., B A.I.

Mrs. Cecil Thompson, M.A.

W. R. Fearon, M.A., Sc.D.,

E. P.Culverwell, M.A., S.F.T.C.D
J. Joly, Sc.D., F.R.S., F.T.C.D.
W. G. Smith, M.D.
E. A. Werner, Sc.D., F.C.S. ,F.I.C
W. E. Thrift, M.A., F.T.C.D.
M. W. J. Fry, M.A., F.T.C.D.
H. H. Dixon, Sc.D., F.R.S.
Rev. W. R. W. Roberts, D.D.,

S.F.T.C.D. I F.T.C.D

J. R. Cotter, M.A. 1 W. C. Rainsden, M.A.

Hon. Jleeord Secretary— Qhidys Moss, 6, T.C.D.

Hon. Correspondence Secretary — W. Maitland, B.A., Cham. Lab

Hon. Treasurer — J. W. Leebody (Sch.).

Hon. Librarian — G. Fitzgibbon (Sch.).
Council.

!L. May Brooks (Sch.), Ex-Eon. Ree, See.
P. K. Dixon (Sch.), Ez-Hon. Corres. Sec.
R. K. Dickie, Ex- Hon. Treas.
K. C. Bailey (Sch.), B.A., Ex-Hon. Lib.

J. Bell (Sch.), B.A.
W. Holmes (Sch.).
G. Griffen (Sch.).

F. W. Brambell (Sch.).

H. Turner, B.Sc.

A. C. Williams (Sch.), B.A.

The object of the Association is the encouragement of investigation
in all branches of Experimental Science.

General Meetings are held at intervals during Term, for reading
Papers and exhibiting Experiments, in the Physical Laboratory,
Trinity College, Dublin. The Chair is taken at 8 p.m., tea being
provided by the Association at each Meeting. Members have the
privilege of bringing one guest to each General Meeting.

This Association and the University Biological Association jointly
possess an Electric Lantern and Projecting Microscope (obtained at a
cost of about £150, which was defrayed by private subscription aided
by a College Grant). Lantern Exhibitions, open to all Students oi
Trinity College, are held at short intervals during Term. They com-
mence at 8 o'clock.

The Association possesses a Library in the Physical Laboratory,
which includes M'orks on Medicine and Engineering as well as on
Experimental and Natural Sciences, and which may be borrowed on
application to the Hon. liibrarian. A number of Scientific and .Medical
Journals are subscribed to, and may be consulted in the Library. In
conjunction with the University Biological Association, the Association
also possesses a Reading Room in the Graduates' Memorial Building.

All Graduates as well as Undergraduates of the University are eligible
for Membership. The Annual Subscription is 5«. No Entrance Fee.
Prizes are offered annually for Papers given by Junior Members.
Further information may be obtained on application to any of the
officers.

64*

LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES.

DUBLIN UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING STUDENTS' SOCIETY.

President.
David Clark, B.Sc.

Vice- Presidents-.
The Provost.

Francis Bergin, B.A., B.A.I.
John Eraser, M.A., F.T.C.D.
Sir John P. Griffith, M.A.I.
G. M. Harriss, M.Inst.E.E.
Arthur Hassard, B.A., M.A.I.
J. T. Jackson, M.A., M.A.I.
John Joly, Sc.D., F.R.S., F.T.C.D,
Thomas Alexander, M.A.I.

W. Kave-Parry, M.A., B.A.I.
W. E. Lilly, M.A.I. , Sc.D.
11. A. P. Rogers, M.A., F.T.C.D,
William Tatlow, M.A., B.A.I.
W. E. Thrift, M.A., F.T.C.D.
E. F. C. Trench, M.A., B.A.I.
E. A. Werner, Sc.D., F.C.S.
Sydney Young, Sc.D., F.R.S.

Son. Correspondence Secretary.
G. F. Waters.

Hon, Record Secretary.
G. M. Eccles.

Hon. Treasurer.
R. K. Dickie.

Committee.

R. H. Owens.
T. W. Moran.

E. C. Classon.
H. D. Bereslord.

W. E. Robb.
J. E. C. Lawlor.

Senior Class.
Middle Class.
Junior Class.

The object of the Society is the discussion of subjects of Professional
interest. Prizes are awarded annually in each Class.

Meetings are held once a forlnight in the Engineering School Build*
ings for the reading of Papers. Chair taken at 8 p.m.

All Students of the School of Engineering are eligible for Member-
ship.

Further information can be had from any of the Officers of the
Society.

Lll'KKARY AND SCIKNTIKIC 80C1KTIE8. 55*

UNIVERSITY OP DUBLIN CHORAL SOCIETY.

(Founded Novembbk, 1837.)

Patron.
His Majesty the King.

Vice- Patron.
The Earl of Iveagh, LL.D., K.P., Chancellor of the University.

President.
The Provost.

Tice-Preiiidents.
The Rt. Hon. William Drennan Sir Robert Woods, M.Ch., M.P.

Andrews, LL.D. J. R. Scott, B.A., D.L.

The Rt. Hon. D. H. Madden, The Rt. Hon. Mr. Justice

LL.D. Samuels, LL.D,

Committee.— Season 1922-1923.

The Junior Dean of Trinity College

{Ex-offlcio).
John L. Woods, Hon. Sec.
R. T. Cherry, B.A., Hon. Treas.
A. E. C. Trimble, Hon. Lib. and

0. Willis, Eon. Orch. Reg.

T. Fred. Figgis, LL.D.

H. P. Mayne, B.A. {Ex-Treas).

E. F. S. Morrison.

A. K. Duff, B.A., Mus.B.

Auditor! .
Robert Macalister, LL.D. | T. Henry Maxwell, LL.D.

Conductor.
George H. P. Hewson, B.A., Mus.Doc.

Season. — Octobeii, 1922, to June, 1923.

Members of the Band meet for Practice on Thursday, and Members
of the Chorus on Friday, both at 4 o'clock. Evening Practices are also
held duiing Term time.

Subscription : — Performing Member, . .
Non-Performing Member,
Lady Associate, . . .
Orchestral Associate, . .
Non-performing Associate,

All persons who have entered the University of Dublin, of Oxford, or
of Cambridge, are eligible for Membership.

Further information may be obtained from the Hon. Sec, Committee
Rooms, No. 4, Trinity College, on Practice Days.

£1 1

0 per annum

I 10

1 0
0 15
0 10

0 „
6 „

56* LlTl!;KAKY AND SCIKNTIFIC SOClKTIEs.

COLLEGE CLASSICAL SOCIETY.

Pounded 1906.

SESSION 1922-23.

Patron.
flight Hon. Dodgaon Hamilton Madden, LL.D., Litt.D.

Vice' Patrons.

Rev. T. T. Gray, M.A., S.F.T.C.D.
Right Hon. Sir John Ross, Bart., LL.D.

President.
L. C. Purser, Litt.D., S.F.T.C.D.

Officers.

Auditor. — W. A. Laidlaw (Sch.).
Secretary. — A. W. Bayne (Sch.).
Treasurer, — A. D. Pringle (Sch.).
Librarian. — L. G. P. Freer (Sch.).

Council.

L. J. D. Richardson (Sch., Sen.

Mod.. Univ. Stud.), B.A.
W. Beare (Sch.), Ex- Auditor.
G. S. B. Mack (Sch., Sen. Mod.),

B.A.

E. C. Micks.

G. A. Duncan (Sch.).

H. C. Baker.

M. C. Dronigoole.

This Societ)' has been established for the promotion of Classical study,
and especially of original work. It possesses a considerable Lending
Library in the Graduates' Memorial Building for the use of Members,
consisting of texts, the best-known editions, books of reference, and
general works on the history and literature of Greece and Rome, and
including almost all books prescribed in the Classical Course.

Meetings are held on each Friday evening in Lecture Term : at these
meetings Essays are read, followed by a discussion of any original or
interesting view that arises. Lantern evenings are also held at intervals.
Prizes are offered for the best Essays read during the year, and for sets
of compositions and translations.

The Annual Subsciiption is 7s. 6rf. for Members of Freshman standing ;
10s. for all other Members.

LITKRARY AND SCIKNTIFIC SOCIETIKS. 57*

UNIVERSITY ELIZABETHAN SOCIETY.

FouxnED 1905.

SESSION 1922-1923.

President.
Mrs. Madden.

Correspondence Secretary.
Eileen Brunskill.

lieeord Secretary.

Lorna Tweedy.

Treasurer.

Hazel Homsby (Scb.)>

Assistant Treasurer.

Adelaide Robb.

Librarian
Molly Meade.

Committee.

House- Officer
Nora Dunn.

" EX'Officio " — Gladys Moss {Ex-Correspondence iiec.).
Mrs. Dockereli, B.A.
Nancy Kelly.
Murjoiie MauBride.
Alice Brown.
Grace Price.
D, Pearson.
Edna Fitz Henry.

There are connected with the Society a Reading and Writing Room,
a small Library, and a Lunch Room, where lunch may be obtained.
Stationery is provided, and the leading newspapers, reviews, magazines,
and other periodicals are taken by the Society.

Meetings for Debate are held four times a term.

All Women Students of the University are eligible as Members of the
Society.

Further information can be obtained by applying to either of the
Secretaries, at the Society's Rooms, 6, Trinity College.

58* LITERABY AND SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES.

TfilNITY COLLEGE CHURCH MUSICAL ASSOCIATION.

1922-23.

President.
Rev. J. C. Forrester, M.A.

Ohoirmaster.
Rev. J. P. Shoitt, M.A.

Organist and Honorary Secretary.
W. A. Packliam.

Honorary Treasurer.
T. H. Egerton.

Honorary Secretary for Women Students.
Dorothy McFarlane.

Honorary Treasurer for Women Students.
Evelyn M. Clarke.

Honorary Librarian.
C. F. Allen.

Committee.

H. T. Cotter.
G. F. Mann.
R. E. Devlin.

H. Lamb.
Doris Bohane.
Ivy V. Spielinan.

The object of the Association is the encouragement of the study of
Church Music amongst Students, and especially amongst Divinity
Students, to enable tliem later to take an active interest in the Music
of their Parish Churches.

The Choirmaster of the College gives instruction in part-singing on
two days in each week (Friday, at 12 noon [men), and 1 p.m. [tvomen),
and on Tuesday, at 2.30 p.m.) in Michaelmas and Hilary Teims.
During these Terms Evensong is sung on Tuesdays, at 3.45 p.m.,
the Members of the Association forming the Choir.

Individual instruction in intoning is also given during Trinity Terij
to any Members who desire it.

Certificates are granted to Members who regularly attend the Service
and Practices for three Terms, and pass a satisfactory Examination i^
Church Music in Trinity Term.

Annual Subscription, One Shilling.

LITKHARV AND SCIENTIFIC S0CIKTIK8.

5y*

NEOPHYTE DEBATING SOCIETY.
1922-23.

President.
J. M. Henry, M.A., F.T.C.D.

Vice-Presidents.

E. H. Alton, M.A., F.T.C.D.
J. Johnston, M.A., F.T.C.D.
B. 0. Waller (Sch., Sen. Mod.),

B.A.
L. J. D. Eichardson (Sch., Sen.

Mod.), B.A., Univ. Stud.
H. M. 0. White (Ex-Sch., Sen.

Mod.), B.A.
Rev. W. 0. de Pauley (Sen.
Mod.), B.A.

T. C. Kiiigsmill Moore (Sch.,

Sen. Mod.), B.A.
W. H. B. Mack (Sch., Sen.

Mod.), B.A.
J. C. Donaldson (Sch., Sen.

Mod.), B.A.
J. V. Bateman (Sen. Mod.),

B.A.
B. St. J. Gulvin (Sch.), B.A.

Hon. Secretary,
D. St. Clair Mackenzie.

Committee.

R. K. Dickie, Ex-Sec.
F. M. O'Connor.
E. E. Satchwell.
V. D. Keirans.

F. D. MacCarthy-Morrogh.

E. V. Goff.

T. J. JoMnston (Sch.).

Medals.

Silver Medal in Oratory (1921-22)— D. St. Clair Mackenzie.

The Society was founded to afiEord Freshmen practice in speaking,
and so act as a sort of training-ground for the Senior Debating
Societies.

Meetings are held in No. 22 on Mondays during Michaelmas and
Hilary Terms. The Chair is taken at 8 p.m.

Students below Senior Sophister standing are eligible for Member-
ship, and become Members on payment of the Subscription (2«. 6</.) to
the Hon. Secretary.

A Silver Medal is awarded annually in Oratory.

THE

DUBLIN UNIVEESITY CALENDAR

Jutrubwrtion.

UNIVERSITY OF DUBLIN, TRINITY COLLEGE.

§ I. Thk University of Ddbmn was founded by Queen Elizabeth,
A.D. 1591. On the third day of March in that year, a College was

Holy
Elizabeth.'""

Previous to the year 1873, the Provostship, Fellowships, and
Foundation Scholarships of Trinity CoUej^e could only be held by
Members of the Church of Ireland. This restriction was sanc-
tioned by Parliamentary enactments in the case of the Provostship
and Fellowships (33 Geo. III. c. 21), With regard to the
Foundation Scholarships, the limitation arose solely from certain
provisions" in the College Statutes. All these restrictions were
removed by the Act 36 Vict. c. 21. The preamble to this
Act recites that it is expedient "that the benefits of Trinity
College, and the University of Dublin, and of the schools in the
said University, as places of religion and learning, should be ren-
dered freely accessible to the nation," and that all restrictions,
tests, and disabilities should be removed.

§ II. — GovEBNMENT.— Subject to the control of Acts of Parlia-
ment and Royal Statutes, the government is in the hands of
the Board, in conjunction with the Visitors, but in most matters
relating to education, as specified in detail below, it acts con-
jointly with the Council, and in matters relating to the conferring
of Degrees, the sanction of the Senate is required.

* "Unum CoUepium mater Universltatis . . . pro educatione, institutione et instruc-
tione juvenum et studentium in aitibus et facultatibus, perpetuis futuris temporibus
duraturum, et quod erit et vocabitiir Collegium Sanctse et Individuse Trinitatis, juxta
Dublin, a serenissima Uegina Elizabetlia fundatum."— CAarte Reg. Eliz, anno regni
Iricesimo quarto. , , _ „...„.,

b For an account of the various Charters and Royal Letters affecting Tnnity Collego
see " Statuta ColleRii .itaue Universitaiis Dubliniensis."

2 IHTKODUCXIOK.

The Board consists of the Provost and seven Senior Fellows,
and the Fellows, if any, other than Senior Fellows, who may be
elected by the Board to the office of Bursar, Senior Lecturer,
or Itegistrar, together with two representatives of the Junior
Fellows, and two representatives of the Profeesors.

The VisiTOHS are the .Chancellor of the University (or, in his
absence, the Vice-Chancellor) and the Lord Chief Justice of
Ireland.

The Senate, or Public Congregation, of the University, consists
of the Chancellor, or, in his absence, oLthe Vice-Chancellor, or
Pro-Vice-Chancellor for the time being, and such Doctors or
Masters of the University as keep their names on the books o
the College in accordance with such regulations as the Board
may enact. (See p. 23.)

The Caput of the Senate consists of the Chancellor, or Vice-
Chancellor, or Pro- Vice-Chancellor, the Provost, or, in his
absence, the Vice-Provost, and the Senior Master non-regent, »
who is elected by the Senate.

The Senate is convened only by the Chancellor, or, in his
absence, the Vice-Chancellor or Pro- Vice- Chancellor, each of
whom, when presiding, has power to adjourn or dissolve its
meetings, and has a casting vote. The Chancellor, or in his
absence, the Vice-Chancellor or Pro- Vice- Chancellor, is bound to
convene the Senate, on a requisition presented to him by the
Board, and the Senate shall meet at such time, and for such
purpose, as shall be stated in such requisition.

Whenever the office of Chancellor becomes vacant, the Board
must, within one calendar month, propose to the Senate the
names of three persons, from amongst whom the Senate must
elect a Chancellor within one month from the da:j- of such
proposal. In computing these periods, the interval between
the 1st of July and 1st of October shall not be taken into account,
nor shall an election take place during such interval. If the
Senate decline or omit to elect, the nomination of the Chancellor
passes to the Crown. The Vice-Chancellor continues to hold
his office during the vacancy of the office of Chancellor, and,
during such vacancy, has power to convene the Senate for the
purpose of electing a Chancellor, and has authority to exercise all
the functions and duties of the Chancellor, until the election of
the Chancellor.

The Vice-Chancellor, if unable to attend any of the meetings
of the Senate, is empowered, by writing under his hand and seal,
to appoint a Pro- Vice-Chancellor for that special occasion.

The Board has power to alter, amend, and repeal all laws,
rules, or by-laws heretofore existing, and to make new rules and

•Each Master in Arts is called a regent durinR the three years following the time he
took that Dejtree. Tlie name originated from the duty formerly imposed on such
Masters of regulating the disputations of the Schools.

INTRODUCTIOK . 6

laws, from time to time, for the more solemn confernng of Degrees
by the Senate ; provided always that no such new laws, or
alteration of existing laws, shall be of force or binding upon the
University, until they shall have received the sanction of the
Senate lawfully assembled.

No law, rule, by-law, or grace whatsoever, for the conferring
of Degrees, or any other purpose, can be proposed to the Senate,
which has not been first proposed to and adopted by the Board.
The Chancellor or Vice- Chancellor presiding is empowered to
prohibit any such law or grace from being proposed to the
Senate.

Gowns are worn at meetings of the Senate.

The Council consists of the following members : — The Provost,
or, in his absence, the Vice-Provost ; the Senior Lecturer; the
Registrar ; and sixteen members of the Senate, namely ; — two
elected by the Board ; six elected by all of the Junior Fellows
and those of the Professors andof the King's Professors appointed
to lecture or examine in the Schools in Arts as hereinafter
defined; one elected by those of the Junior Fellows and Professors
appointed to lecture or examine in the School of Law; two elected
by those of the Junior Fellows and Professors appointed to lecture
or examine in the School of Physic ; one elected by those of the
Junior Fellows and Professors appointed to lecture or examine in
the School of Engineering; four members elected by all the
members of the Senate.

The Scliools in Arts consist of the following Schools, viz.: —
The School of Mathematics, the School of Classics, the School of
Hebrew and Oriental Languages, the School of Mental and Moral
Science, the School of Experimental Science, the School of Natural
Science, the School of History and Political Science, the School
of Modern Languages and Literature, the School of Legal and
Political Science, the School of Celtic Languages, and such other
Schools in Arts as may hereafter from time to time be
established.

The Council nominates to all Professorships, except those the
nomination to which is vested in some other body or persons by
Act of Parliament, or by the directions of private founders,
and except also the Professorships in the School of Divinity. Such
nomination is subject to the approval of the Board. In the event of
the Hoard refusing its approval to the nomination of the Council,
the Chancellor decides whether the grounds for such refusal are
sufficient. If they appear to him to be insufficient, he declares
the person nominated by the Council to be duly elected. If not,
the Council proceeds to a fresh nomination. If no election shall
take place within the space of six calendar months from the date
of the vacancy, or from the time of the creation of any new Pro-
fessorship, the light of nomination and election for the purpose of

B 2

4 IITTEODUCXION.

filling up such vacancy, or of appointing to such new Professor-
ship, lapses to the Chancellor. No person, being at the time a
member of the Council, shall be nominated by the Council to any
Professorship.

Except so far as is otherwise provided by Act of Parliament, or
by direction of private founders, any proposed new rules or regu-
lations respecting studies, lectures, and examinations (other than
those connected with the School of Divinity, with which the Council
has no authority to interfere), and also any proposed new rules
or regulations respecting the qualifications, duties, and tenure of
office of any Professor in any Professorship now existing, or here-
after to be constituted, except the Professors and Professorships
connected with the said School of Divinity, and any proposed
alterations in any existing rules or regulations respecting such
studies, lectures, and examinations, qualifications, duties, and
tenure of office, save as aforesaid, require the approval both of the
Board, and of the Council.

All such new rules and regulations and alterations in any rules
or regulations may be originated either by the Board, or by the
Council.

No new Professorship can be created or founded by the Board
without the consent of the Council.

§ III. Teaching. — The Examining Staffconsists of the Provost,
Fellows, and Professors.

The Lecturing Stafi" consists of the Junior Fellows and Pro-
fessors.

The greater part of the teaching in the obligatory Courses in Arts
is performed by the Junior Fellows. To Professors selected from
among them is entrusted for the most part the instruction which
is given in the highest departments of these Courses. Special
Lecturers are selected to lecture Candidates for Honors.

From the early Statutes it would seem to have been originally
intended that the Fellows should carry on the special instruction
required by Students desirous of qualifying themselves for par-
ticular Professions. But the growing requirements of the Profes-
sional Schools, especially the Medical, prevented this design from
being carried out, and the special instruction required for the
Professional Schools of Divinity, Law, Medicine, Engineering,
and Agriculture is now, for the most part, delivered by Professors
elected to teach special subjects.

Outside the regular Courses in Arts, and the branches of study
required in the Professional Schools, there are various departments
of learning for the cultivation of which Professorships have been
from time to time founded.

§ IV. Dkgrkes are publicly conferred by the Chancellor or Vice-
Ohancellor, in the Senate or Congregation of the University.
Thfc Grace of the House for a Degree in any Faculty having

iNtRODDCTTOlT. 5

Hrst been granted by the Board, miist pass the Caput before it
can be proposed to the rest of the Senate, and each member of
the Caput has a negative voice. If no member ot the Caput
objects, the Proctor, in a prescribed form of words, supplicates
the Congregation for their public Grace; and, having collected
their suffrages, declares the assent or dissent of the House
accordingly; if the placets be the majority, the Candidates
for Degrees are presented to the Senate by the Regius Professor
of the Faculty in which the Degree is to be taken ; or, if it be a
Degree in Arts, by one of the Proctors: they then advance in
order before the Chancellor, who confers the Degree according
to a formula fixed by the University Statutes," and after which
the Candidates then subscribe their names in the Register.

Public Commencements for the conferring of Degrees are held
four times in each year on days published in the Almanac. A
Diploma is sometimes given to those Avho are fully qualified for a
Degree, but whose circumstances may render it inconvenient for
them to wait for the public Comitia; but such persons can exercise
none of the rights and privileges connected with their Degree until
they have appeared at Commencements, and have had the Degree
publicly conferred on them by the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor.
An exception to this rule may be made in favour of candidates when
the circumstances which prevent their appearing in person are of
a sufficiently grave or exceptional nature. (See page 16.)

A meeting of the Senate for the consideration of names pro-
posed for Honorary Degrees is held at the end of Hilary Term, to
which attention is called a week before by notice on the College
gate.

The following Regulations with regard to the order to be
observed in conferring Degrees at the Public Commencements
have been sanctioned by the Vice-Chancellor : —

I. The Chancellor announces the opening of tlie Comitia. At
the Winter Codfhienceraents the Senior Master non-regent is elected,
on the proposition of the Chancellor and the Provost ; and the two
Proctors and the Registrar make the statutory affirmation.

II. The Senior Proctor supplicates for the Licenses in Medicine,
in Surgery, and in Engineering. The Junior Proctor supplicates
for the Degrees of Bachelors in Arts. The Senior Proctor suppli-
cates for tlie other ordinary Degrees.

III. The Senior Lecturer introduces the Moderators to the
Chancellor, who presents them with their Medals. The Senior
Lecturer introduces the Respondents to the Chancellor, who
presents them with their Certificates.

* See the forms of presentation and supnlication, and also the fomis of suspension and
absolution, in tlie Univereity Statutes.— iSmf. Univ. after cap. xi. The fonns for con-
ferring Degrees are given in cap. v.

INTRODUCTION.

IV. Licences in Medicine, in Surgery, and in Engineering are
conferred.

V. Candidates for Honorary Degrees are presented to tlie (Senate
and admitted by the Cliancellor.

VI. Candidates for Ordinary Degrees are presented and ad-
mitted. Candidates in Arts are presented by the Proctors : other
Candidates by the Professors of tlieir respective faculties. In
presenting the Candidates the following order is observed : —

Baclielors in Music who are
not Graduates in Arts.

Doctors in Music who are not
Graduates in Arts.

Bachelors in Arts.

Bachelors in Agriculture.

Bachelors in Science.

Bachelors ii\ Dental Science.

Bachelors in Music who are
Graduates in Arts.

Bachelors in Engineering.

Bachelors in Obstetric Science.

Bachelors in Surgery.

Bachelors in Medicine.

Bachelors in Laws.

13. Masters in Dental Science.

14. Masters in Engineering.

15. Masters in Obstetric Science.

16. Masters in Surgery.

17. Masters in Arts.

18. Baclielors in Divinity.

19. Doctors in Music who are

Graduates in Arts.

20. Doctors in Pliilosophy.

21. Doctors in Science.

22. Doctors in Literature.

23. Doctors in Medicine.

24. Doctors in Laws.

25. Doctors in Divinity.

No Grace for a Degree will be presented to the Senate unless
the Candidate shall have communicated with the Proctor at least
the day before the Commencements.

I-ermf) m\h (^Mxnu^ xtqnmh for t^t nt^tx^l
Sti]xttn,

To take the Degree of Bachelor tn Arts, the Student must keep
the Terms required by the Rules of the College. He must pass
two stated E.xaminations — one at the end of his second j'ear, the
other at the termination of the University Curriculum.

A Master tn Arts must be a B.A. of three years' standing.

When tlie time at which *a liigher Degree can be taken is said
to be reckoned from the taking of the Degree of Bachelor in Arts,
or in any Faculty, the time may be reckoned from the date at
which, according to the laws and statutes of the University, the
Degree of Bachelor might have been taken. Tims a Candidate is
of proper standing to take the Degree of M.A. three years after
he has;j«ssef? the Examination for the B.A. Degree. With this
condition, the inferior and superior Degree may be taken on tlie
same day.

In the case of a candidate for a higher Degree whose studies
have been interrupted owing to his having served with H. M.

DEGREES. 1

Forces, 1914-18, upon his completion of the required exercises,
the date wlicn these exercises might, in the opinion of the Board,
have been completed, if he had proceeded regularly with his
course, will be accepted as the date of his qualifying for the
lower Degree.

The qualitications for the Degree of Bachelor in Science (Sc.B.)
shall be research and advanced study in any important branch of
Mathematical, Experimental, Natural, or Applied Science.

A Graduate of tlie University of Dublin, having obtained
Moderatorship in Mathematics, Experimental Science, or Natural
Science, may present himself for the Degree of Sc.B. one full
year after graduation, provided he sliall during that year have
devoted himself to any important branch of Matliematics,
Physics, Natural or Applied Science, both by advanced study
and by research. The latter, when of an exi)erimental or
observational nature, must be carried on, as far as practicable, iu
the Laboratories of tlie College ; or in Laboratories recognized by
the l5oard and Council.*

A Graduate of any other approved University who possesses a
Degree the equivalent of Moderatorship, having spent a full year
iu residence in tlie University of Dublin, and having during that
time pursued one of the brandies of Mathematics, Kxperimental,
or Natural Science, by advanced study and research, as defined
above, shall be eligible to present himself for the Degree of
Sc.B.

A Graduate of the University of Dublin who has not obtained
a Moderatorship, or a Graduate of any other approved University,
may qualify himself for entry \i\m\\ the course of study and
research by presenting himself at tlie Moderatorship Examination
which embraces the subject of his intended studies, and obtain-
ing such marks thereat as would qualify for Moderatorship.

The Candidate will be required to submit, in writing, to the
Registrar a statement of the course of study and research wjiieh
he desires to pursue, that it may be laid before the Board for
approval.

The proficiency of the Candidate in the branch of Science
which he lias selected shall, at the close of his year of study, be
tested by Examination. The Kxamiuers shall be selected by the
Board, and may include one or more who are not members of the
College staff.

The Candidate shall submit to the Registrar, not less than
one fortnight before the date of the Examination, a Thesis
(type- written or iu print) giving an account of his research,
and shall at the satne time forward to the Bursar the sum of
five pounds, and the Board shall submit this Thesis to Referees.
The Referees and Examiners shall present a joint report to

•Tlie Laboratories of ihe Royal College of Science, Dublin, are recognized under
tills scheme.

8 DEGKEKS.

the Board upon the merits of the Candidate, not less than one
week before tlie date of Conferring of Degrees. In the event
of the Degree being granted, the above iiayraent will be allowed
as part payment of the Degree fee of ten pounds to the Senior
Proctor,

Tlie following Scale of Fees for Extern Students preparing
for the So. H. Degree was approved by the Board : —

A. If the candidate proposes to present liimself at the
Moderatorship Examination in order to obtain the necessary
qualification, he shall pay : — (a) £3 tOs. for each Term prior
to qualifying at that Examination during which he attends the
College Laboratories ; (5) £11 os. prior to presenting himself at
the Moderatorship Examination ; (c) £2 2s, for each Term
subsequent to his qualifying at the Moderatorship Examination
during which he attends the Laboratories.

B. If the candidate does not present himself at the Moderator-
ship Examination, he shall pay £3 lOs. for each Term during
which he attends the College Laboratories.

Doctor in Philosophy . — A candidate for the Degree of Doctor
in Philosophy (Ph.D.) must either («) be a graduate of the
University who has gained a Moderatorship, or has obtained the
Degree of So. li., or has done such work in the Laboratories
during his Undergraduate course as shall show his fitness to
proceed with the exercises required for the degree ; or (6) have
obtained a degree in some other approved university such as will
qualify him to enter on a course of advanced study or research.

The candidate, qualified as above, must pursue, iinder the
supervision of the professors concerned, a whole-time course of
research or advanced study in some branch of science, or letters,
or philosophy selected by him, for a period of two academic years.
Provided always that in lieu thereof an equivalent amount of work,
spread over a longer period, may be accepted, and that iu
substitution for one of the two years the candidate raaj' offer
evidence of an equivalent amount of literary or research work
done previously in an approved institution, or may elect, at the
conclusion of his first year, and with the approval of the professors
concerned, to pass his second year at some other seat of learning
at hortie or abroad.

At the conclusion of his course the candidate must embody his
results in a thesis, which must be approved by the professor or
professors concerned as sufficiently showing the candidate's
qualification for the degree, and which must be comaiunicated by
him to a meeting held within tlie College, open to all members of
the University, and convened by the Provost. He may also
be required to present himself for examination in branches of
knowledge cognate to the special field of his researches.

DKGKEE8. 9

The Examiners appointed to report on the merit of the work
submitted sliall have power to question the author upon his work,
either viva voce or in writing'.

The work must be printed and placed in the hands of tlie
Registrar to be submitted to the Examiners at least two months
before the date of the Commencements at which the candidate
desires to obtain the Degree.

Doctorate in Science or Literature.— kny graduate applying
to the Registrar to have the Private Grace of the Provost and
Senior Fellows for the Degree of Doctor in Science or Doctor in
Literature must as a preliminary step lodge with the Bursar the
sum of ten pounds, to be paid to the Examiners who are to
inquire into the scientific or literary claims of the applicant : in
the event of the Degree being granted, this sum will be allowed
in part payment to the Senior Proctor of the fee of twenty-five
pounds for the Degree. The candidate must also, with the work
he submits for the Degree, supply full information as to the
authorities and materials which he has used, and must declare,
in writing, that the work is his own and has not been submitted
as an exercise for a Degree at any otlier University.

The Examiners appointed to report on the merit of the work
submitted shall have power to (juestion the author upon his work,
either viva voce or in writing.

The work must be printed and placed in the hands of the
Registrar that it may be submitted to the Examiners at least
two montlis before tlie date of the Commencements at which
the candidate desires to obtain the Degree.

A Doctor in Science must be a Bachelor in Arts of the University
of Dublin of at least three years' standing. The primary test for
the Doctorate shall be original published work in Science sub-
mitted by the candidate. It must contain such results as mark
an advance in seientiKc knowledge ; and in the case of experi-
mental work must show the candidate's power of following up
experimental evidence in the elucidation of phenomena, and that
he possesses originality in planning experiments and ability in
deducing conclusions therefrom.

A Doctor in Literature must be a Bachelor in Arts of the
University of Dublin of at least three years' standing.
The primary test for the Doctorate shall be published work
submitted by the candidate, and forming an original contribution
to the study of (rt) Literature, Ancient or Modern; or (i) Philo-
sophy ; or (c) Esthetics ; or [d) History; or (e) Archaeology.
Works dealing with other departments of study, such as Theology
or Law, which [)ossess a special doctorate, may not be submitted
for the Litt.D.) The candidate's work must show evidence of
independent inquiry, and must either contain some real addition
to knowledge, or present a fresh interpretation of materials

B 3

10 DEGREES.

already known . It must be of substantial importance, and shoiild,
as a rule, be concerned with a single subject. If separate papers
or essays are submitted, they should exhibit some unity of aim.

Degrees in Divinity. — All exercises and examinations necessarj*
to the attainment of Degi'ees in Divinity are under the control of
a Court consisting of the Regius Professor of Divinity or liis
Deputy, Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity, tlie Professor
of IJiblical Greek, and the Professor of Ecclesiastical History.

All correspondence relative to Degrees in Divinity must be
addressed to the llegius Professor, or to his Deputy.

A Bachelor of Divinity must be a Bachelor of Arts of three
years' standing. He must likewise have undergone a special
Examination in Divinity.

Candidates for this Degree will be required to show a general
knowledge of the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament, of
Ecclesiastical History, and of Dogmatic Theology, and also to
have made a special study of some particular branches.

Exaviinutions. — As a general rule, it is required that Candidates
shall be examined in the Course annually appointed for Exami-
nation for Theological Exhibitions (see under Divinity School,
" Theological Exhibitions "). It consists of six Divisions, viz. : —

I. Old 'lestament,
II. Hebrew,
III. New Testament,
IV. Dogmatic Theology,

V. Ecclesiastical History, and
VI. Patristic Theology.

Candidates for the 15.1). Degree are permitted to bring up any
one or more of these Divisions, in any order, at any one of the
three Examinations which are annually held in March, June,
and December, and to reserve the rest for any subsequent
Examination or Examinations. They are required to give notice
to the llegius Professor a month before the Examination at which
they propose to present themselves, stating at the same time in
what divisions of the Course they desire to be examined. Each
Candidate, when lie gives such notice, must send to the Senior
Proctor an examination fee of one guinea for each Division si)ecified
in his notice. The fees so paid by the Candidate will, iu case he
obtains the Degree, be allowed (to an amount not exceeding six
guineas) in part payment of the Degree fee of £13 15s.

The Court, on sufHcient reason being shown, may make
different arrangements for a Candidate's Examination. Appli-
cation for such special arrangements must be made three
months before the Commencements at which the Candidate
desires to obtain his Degree.

DEGREES

Candidates who do not hold the Divinity Testimonium will
further be examined in the following : —
Division VII.

(1) Butler, The Analogy.

(2) The Article Miracle in Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible.

(3) Paley, Rora I'aulina.

(4) A. B. Davidson, Old Testament Prophecy. Edited by J. A.

Pateison, omitting chaps. S, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 23, 24.

(5) Swete, I'he Apostles^ Creed.

(6) The Thirty-nine Articles of Religion, with Bishop Gibson's

Exposition.
Candidates, on giving not less than one month's notice, may
substi'vUte for (6) Tlie IFeslminster Confession of Faith, The
Form ofPresbytcrial Church Government, and The Directory
for Public Worship.
Thesis. — As a proof that the Candidate has, in addition to the
general conrse of reading, made a special study of some particular
branch, he must send to the Kegius Professor, two mouths before
the day of Commencements, a Thesis, printed or type-written,
on a subject chosen by himself and approved of by the Court.
The Thesis should be accompanied with references to the authors
consulted in its composition.

A Doctor in Divinity must he a Hachelor of Arts of eight
years' standing, and must also be a Bachelor in Divinity. He
is required to present a printed Thesis, in which he has treated of
and explained some portion of Doctrine from the Holy Scriptures,
or of the History ot the Church, or of Dogmatic Theology. It is
desirable that the Candidate, before printing his Thesis, should
have the subject approved of by the Court, This Tliesis he must
send to the ilegius Professor two months before the day of
Commencements, and at the sam* time he must lodge with
the Bursar a sura of £5, to be paid to an Examiner appointed
by the Court, who, together with the Kegius Professor, shall
report to the Court on the merits of the Thesis. In the event
of the Degreo being granted, such sum will be allowed in part
payment to the Senior Proctor of the fee of £26 for the Degree.
The University of Dublin Tests Act (36 Vict. chap. 21) abolishes
the necessit}' formerly imposed on Candidates for the Degree of
Bachelor or of Doctor of Divinity of subscribing the declaration
of the Royal Supremacy, the Liturgy of the United Church of
England and Ireland, and the Thirty-nine Articles.

A Bachelor in Laws must have taken the Degree of Bachelor
in Arts. He must also have pasoed a Special Examination. For
details, see Law School.

A Doctor ill L'.iws must he a B.A. of three years' standing, and
must have taken the degree of LL.B.

.For the procedure by which Candidates may qualify them-
selves to obtain this Degree, see School of Law.

12 DBOBECS.

A Bachelor in 3fedicme must have taken the Degree of Bachelor

in Arts, and must have spent iive years in the study of Medicine.

Before the Grace of the House can be obtained, the Candidate must

pass a public Examination in the Hall before the Medical Professors.

For regulations see School of Physic.

A Doctor in 3Iedicine must have taken the M.B. Degree, and
must be of M.A. standing. He must also read a Thesis publicly
before the Regius Professor of Physic or must undergo an lixarai-
nation before the Regius Professor, according to regulations to
be approved by the Board.

A Bachelor in Surgery must be a Bachelor in Arts, and have spent
five years in the study of Surgery and Anatomy. Before the Grace
of the House can be obtained, the Candidate must pass a public
Examination in the Hall before the Professors of the School.

A Master in Surgery must be a B.Ch. of three years' standing,
and must produce satisfactory evidence of having been engaged
for not less than two years from the date of his registration
in the study or practice of his profession. He must then pass
an Examination in Surgery and Surgical Anatomy. Graduates
in Surgery of the University of Dublin, of not less than ten
years' standing, maj' be recommended for the Degree of M. Ch.
by the vote of the Court of Examiners on such Examination as
they shall determine.

A Bachelor iii Obstetric Science must have graduated in
Medicine, have attended a Wintej-'s Course of Lectures in
Midwifery at a recognized School, have practised Midwifery for
six months at a recognized Hospital or Maternity, and must pass
&n Examination in Practical Midwifery, Gynsecology, and Obste-
trical Anatomy.

A Master in Obstetric Science must be a B.A.O. of two j'ears
standing, and must produce satisfactory evidence of having been
engaged for two years in the study of Obstetric Science. Before
the Grace of the House can be obtained, the Candidate must pass
the M.A.O. Examination according to regulations approved by
the Board.

A Bachelor m Denial Science must be a Bachelor in Arts,
must have spent at least four years in the School of Dentistry,
and passed the requisite Examinations.

Masters in Dental Science must be Bachelors in Dental
Science of at least one year's standing. They will be required to
pass an Examination in Pathology and Hacteriology, and either
to carry out Dental work of an advanced cliaracter to the satis-
faction of the Examiners, or to present a thesis to be approved of
by them, giving evidence of original research on some subject
connected with Dentistry.

A Bachelor i» Civil Engineering must have taken the Degree
of Bachelor in Arts. He must also have spent two years at least
in the study of Civil Engineering, and have passed all the
Examinations of the School. (See Engineering School.)

DEGRESS. 13

A Master in Civil Engiiieering must have taken the Degree of
Bachelor in Civil Engineeriug; he must also have practised for three
years as a Civil Engineer, after having obtained the Degreeof B.A.I.

A Bachelor in Ayricullure, or in AyrictiUtire [Forestry), must
have taken the Degree of Bachelor in Arts, and must have
ful tilled the necessarj' conditions. For details, see "Schools of
Agriculture and of Forestry."

Degrees in Music, — Candidates for Degrees in Music must
matriculate in Arts, but are not required, as in the other
Faculties, to proceed with the Arts Course.

Bachelor in 3Iusic. — This Examination is divided into two
parts : —

1. Preliminary ^jeamination to include —

(a) Harmony up to four parts.

(h) Counterpoint up to four parts, strict and free.

Beethoven — Pianoforte Sonatas ; Op. 10, No. 3 ; Op. 22

(in B flat); Op. 28 (in D major); Op. 31, No. 2;

Op. 53 (Waldstein) ; Op. 57 (Appassionata).
Mendelssohn — Trio I. in D minor (Op. 49) for Pianoforte,

Violin, and 'Cello. (Payne's Miniature Scores.)
Mozart — String Quartet, No. 6, in C major. (Payne's

Miniature Scores.)
Parry — Songs of Farewell (Year-Book Press).

[The list will be varied from time to time. Candidates
are requested to bring the scores with them. This list
stands till 1925.]

[d) Musical history up to Bach and Handel, inclusive.
{e) Viva, voce on general knoM'ledge of music.

Before entering for the Final Examination the candidate must
either submit an exercise, or undergo a practical test at the organ
or pianoforte.

A. The exercise may be either —

(1) a vocal cantata containing a solo, an unaccompanied quartet,
a five-part chorus, and a four-part fugue, with accompani-
ment for strings only ;

(2) a string quartet containing the usual four movements.

Candidates may apply to the Registrar for permission to submit
an Exercise which does not fultil the above conditions. But it
must contain a fair amount of contrapuntal choral writing, with
independent accompaniment, and some solo work. The accom-
paniment may be for strings, with or witliout the additionof
wood-wind and two horns. Strings are compulsory. Any of the
above extra instruments may be added at discretion.

The exercises must be sent to the Registrar of the School of
Music not later than two months before the date of the
Examination.

14: DtGREKS.

B. Should the candidate choose the practical test in lieu of the
exercise, he must be prepared to play the following pieces [for
1922 and 1923]*:—

Pianoforte : /. S. Bach. — Prehide and Fugne in A flat, major, No. 41.
Sibelius. — Impromptu in B minor, Op. 5, No. 5
(Chester).
Organ : /. S. Bach. — Prelude and Fugue in 15 minor (Peters'
edition, vol. 2).
Cesar Franck. — Pastorale in E.

Candidates (whether they choose organ or pianoforte) will be
required to transpose and also to play at sight.

The practical test will take place in Dublin immediately before
the Final Examination ; and successful candidates may sit for
that examination at once. •

2. Final Examination : —

{a) Harmony up to five parts.

(i) Counterpoint up to five parts, strict and free.

(d) Canon in two parts, with the addition of a free part.

(e) Fugue up to four parts.

(/) A critical knowledge of Bach's " "Wohltemperirte Clavier,"
Book i, and also of Mozart's Jupiter Symphony (full
score), and Stanford, The Revenge (short score).

[The list will be varied from time to time. Candidates
are requested to bring the scores with them. This list
stands till 1925.]

{g) Musical history from C. P. E. Bach up to the present time.

(A) Viva voce, principally to test the candidate's acquaintance
with admitted masterpieces.

Doctor in Mtistc. — A Doctor in Music must be a Bachelor in
Music of the University of Dublin. Before sitting for the exami-
nation the candidate must submit an Exercise.

A. The Exercise may be either —

(1) a work for voices and full orchestra, comprising —

(rt) an overture or introduction,

[b) at least one choral movement in eight real parts, Muth

independent accompaniment ;

[c) at least one solo ;

{d) specimens of contrapuntal writing ;
or,

(2) a symphony for full orchestra in the usual four movements.

Exercises must be sent to the Registrar of the School of Music
not later than two months before the date of the Examination.

• The pieces chosen for the years 1924 and 1925 are the following :—
Pianoforte : J. S. ^acA.— Prelude and Fugue in G minor (No. IC).
Orieg.—TiaWaA in 6 minor, Op. 24 (Augener).
Organ i J. S. JSac/i.— Toccata and Fugue in D minor (Peters, vol. 2).
(ScAwniann.— Canon in B minor (Novello).

DEGJIKBS.

final Examination —

The Examination will include: —

(«) Harmony and Counterpoint, strict and free, up to eight parts.

{b) Double and triple Counterpoint.

{d) Composition.

(«) Orchestration of given or original material.

(/) Critical and historical questions.

(^) Viva voce, principally lo test the candidate's knowledge of
the works of the great masters.

Strict Counterpoint will include tho addition of parts to a given
part in the style of the Polyphonic Schools of the sixteenth
century. In the Final Mus.B. and Mus.D. it will also include
the writing of a short madrigal or motet in the style of this
period. Candidates should study the works of Palestrina, Byrd,
Gibbons, &c.

All the several Musical Examinations are held concurrently,
twice a year, on days announced in the Calendar, and all
candidates are required to give at least a fortnight's notice to
the llegistrar of the School of Music.

ToUil Fees.— Fee for Matriculation, .... £15
Bachelor of Music,* . . . . 10
Doctor of Music, .... 20

Details of Fees: —

Mus.B.—
Fee to be paid by candidate before he presents himself

for Examination, £2 0 0

Fee to be paid by candidate before he sends in his

Exercise, or before his Practical Test, . .300

Fee to be paid by candidate before he presents himself

at the Commencements, • . . . . .500

£10 0 0

Mus.D.—

Fee to be paid by candidate before he sends in his

Exercise, 5 0 0

Fee to be paid by candidate before he presents himself

at the Commencements, 15 0 0

£20 0 0

These fees are to be sent to the Senior Proctor.

A candidate failing in any one Examination will be admitted
to the next following Kxamination only of the same Grade without
payment.

If he then fail, he must pay the ordinary fee before presenting
himself again.

Those candidates who are eligible for presentation for the
Degree of Bachelor or Doctor in Music should interview the
Senior Proctor as to the necessary steps for presentation.

• If candidate is a B A. of tlie University, the Fee is only £5.

16 BKGBKRS.

Admission of Candidates to Degrees " m absentia.^' — A Student
of the University may be allowed (although not present in the
Senate) to proceed to his Degree upon the following conditions : —

1. The academic qualification required for Degrees to be conferred
in absentia are the same as those required for Degrees conferred in
person.

2. The requirements as to fitness of character are also the same as
those required for Degrees conferred in person, viz. : that before passing
any Grace for a Degree inabsentid the Board shall require such evidence
as it may deem necessary to secure that no unworthy Candidate is
presented to the Senate.

3. Subject to the foregoing, the Board may pass a Grace for a
Degree in absentia («) for any Candidate resident without the British
Isles, or (i) for any Candidate resident within tlie British Isles if the
circumstances which prevent his appearing in person are in their opinion
of a sufficiently grave or exceptional nature.

Admission '■'■ad eundem Gradtini." — A candidate who holds an
Oxford or Cambridge Degree may be admitted to the corresponding
Degree in Dublin, if the Senior Lecturer and the Senior Proctor
are satisfied that his reasons for seeking the Degree, and his
academic qualifications are sufficient ; letters testimonial from
the autliorities of the applicant's College as to character to be
sent to the Senior Proctor in every case.

Tlie fee for the B.A. Degree ad eundem is £13 5s., as the
Candidate must place his name on the College books. In all other
cases the fee is the same as that payable by Dublin Graduates.

Candidates who have paid to the Senior Proctor the fee for a
Degree ad eundem may present themselves for the examination
for a higher Degree on payment of the regular examination fee,
and before the ad eundem Degree has been conferred, and if the
Candidate be successful, the higher and lower Degrees may be
conferred at the same Commencements.

For the purpose of ascertaining the date at which a liigher
Degree may be taken, the Candidate is reckoned as having taken
tlie lower Degree ad eundem on the date at which he obtained
the corresponding Degi'eein his own University..

Application for the Degree of B.A. ad eundem must be made
through the Senior Lecturer, in all otlier cases through the
Senior Proctor.

Degrees {jure officii) not higher than that of Master in any
Faculty may be conferred upon Professors, Lecturers, Readers,
and Officers of the University or College ; provided that no person
shall be admitted to such a Degree unless he be of at least two
years' standing in his office, and, in the case of Degrees in the
Professional Schools, has been recommended by the Committee
or Council of the School concerned.

Provided also that the Private Grace of the Board for any such
Degree shall be submitted to a meeting of the Senate other than
that at which Degrees are conferred.

DfiGBfiES. 1?

tahUla expexsauum pro unoquoque ouadu academico.
Baccaliiureus in Artibus (B.A.),

Nobilis, £5 0 0

Soc. Comra,, 300

Pens. 200

Magister in Artibus (M. A.), 9 16 6

Baccalaureus ill Scientiis (Sc.B.), 10 0 0

Doctor in Philosophia (Pb, D.), 15 0 0

Doctor in Scientiis (Sc.D.), 25 0 0

Doctor in Litteris(Litt.D.), 25 0 0

Baccalaureus in Sancta Theologia (B.D.), .... 13 15 0

Doctor in Sancta Tbeologia (D.D.), 26 0 0

Baccalaureus in Utroque Jure (LL.B.), 11 15 0

Doctor in Qtroque Jure (LL.D.), 22 0 0

Baccalaureus in Medicina (M,B.), 11 0 0

Doctor in Medicina(M.D.) 20 0 0

Baccalaureus in CbirurgiA (B.Ch.) 5 0 0

Magister in Chirurgia (M.Ch.), 11 0 0

Baccalaureus in Arte Obstetricia (B. A. 0.), .... 100

Magister in Arte Obstetricia (M. A. ().), 10 0 0

Baccalaureus in Dentiiria Scientia (B.Dent.Sc), . . 10 0 0
Magister in Dentaria Scientia (M.Dent.Sc), .... 10 0 0
Baccalaureus in Arte Ingeniaria (B.A.I. ), .... 100

Magister in Arte Ingeniaria (M.A.I. ), 10 0 0

Baccalaureus in Agri Cultura (Agr.B.), 5 0 0

Baccalaureus in Agri(Fore8tarii)Cultura[Agr.(Forest.)H.], 5 0 0
Baccalaureus in Musica (Mus.B.), for Non-graduates, 10 0 0

,, ,, for Graduates, 6 0 0

Doctor in Musica (Mus.D.) 20 0 0 '

The Senior Proctor receives the Fees for all the above Degrees,
with the exception of those for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts,
which are payable to the Junior Bursar.

'restimoidums. — A fee of thirty shillings must be paid on
taking out tlie Testimoniums of tlie following Degrees: — Sc.D.,
Litt.l)., M.A.O. ; a fee of ten shillings on taking out the
Testimoniums of M.A., B.l)., D.D, LL.B, LL.D., M.A.I. ,
Mus. B., Mus. i>. ; tlie fees for taking out the Testimoniums,
of the other Degrees, naraelv :— B.A., Sc.B., Ph.D, M.B., M.D.,
B.Ch., M.Ch., B.A.O., 15. Dent. Sc.,M. Dent. Sc, B.A.I ., Agr. B.,
and Agr. (Forest.) B., are included in the fees charged for the
Degrees in the preceding Schedule.

N. B. — As some inconvenience may be occasioned to Graduates by
unavoidable delay in the issue of Testimoniums, all Students re-
quiring the Testimoniums of their Degrees during the Summer
Vacation are requested to make application for them before the
30th of June. As a general rule, Testimoniums of Degrees will
not be issued during the Vacation.

Diplomas and Liccnises.^The conditions on which Diplomas are
granted in Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Agriculture, Education,
Economics and Commercial Knowledge, and Religious Knowledge
for Women, and Licenses are granted in Medicine, Surgery,
Obstetric Science, and Civil Engineering, will be found under the
corresponding headings.

18 DEGREES.

Hoods of Degrees. — B,A., black lined with white fur; M.A.,
black lined with blue; Ph.D., scarlet cloth lined with yellow ;
Sc.B., Dark green lined witli black; Sc.D., scarlet cloth lined
with myrtle green ; Litt.D., scarlet cloth lined witli blue ;
B.I)., black lined with fine black silk; D.D,, scarlet cloth lined
with black; LL.B., black lined with white; LL.D., scarlet
cloth lined with pink; M.B., black lined with crimson; B.Ch.,
black lined with white, edged with blue; B.A.O., black lined
with olive; M.Ch., crimson lined with white, edged with blue;
M.A.O., black lined purple; M.D., scarlet cloth lined with
crimson; B.Dent.Sc, myrtle green lined with black watered
silk, edged with crimson ; M.Dent.Sc, myrtle green lined with
pale blue, edged with crimson; li.A.I., black lined with green;
M.A.I., white lined with green; Mus. B., pale blue lined with
white fur; Mus.D., white flowered silk lined with rose satin;
Agr.H., black lined with brown; Agr. (Forest) B., black lined
with brown, edged with green.

(The material is silk unless otherwise specified.)
Gowns. — Bachelors' and Masters' gowns, black cloth silk or
poplin ; Ph.D., scarlet cloth faced with yellow silk ; Sc.D., scarlet
cloth faced with myrtle green silk ; Litt.D., scarlet cloth faced
with blue silk ; D.D., scarlet cloth faced with black velvet ;
LL.D., scarlet cloth faced with pink silk; M.O., scarlet cloth
faced with crimson silk.

liej^re^entation of \\t litrljcrsitji in parliament.

Undeu the Representation of the People Act, 1918, the University
of Dublin returns two members to Parliament, under a system of
Proportional Representation.

Every person of full age [i.e., 21 in the case of a man and 30 in
that of a woman) is entitled to be registered as a Parliamentarj'
elector for the constituency of the Universitj' of Dublin, provided
that he is a British subject and is not subject to any legal
incapacity* and has received a Degree (other than an Honorary
Degree) at the University, or has obtained a Scholarship or
Fellowship in the University, whether before or after the passing
of the Act.

A registration fee of £1 is charged to Bachelors in Arts who
graduated when the Degree fee for a Bachelor in Arts was £1 ;
but no fee is charged to Doctors or Masters or to Bachelors who
graduated since the Degree fee was raised from £1 to £2. Forms
of application may be obtained on application to the Assistant
to the Registrar of University Electors.

* This restriction applies only to conscientious objectors and to those
convicted of offences under the Defence of the Realm Act.

( 19 )

ORDER OF RANK IN THE COLLEGE.
The several orders in the College are the following : —

1. The PiiovosT or Head of the College ; who must be not less
than thirty years of age.

2. Fellows; who were formerly bound to enter into Priest's
Orders, except five : of whom one was elected Mediciis, by the
Provost and Senior Fellows, and two others were elected Jurista
juris Civilis and Jurista juris Auglici, respectively. This obliga-
tion to take Holy Orders was removed by the Act 36 Victoria,
chap. 21.

3. NoBLEMKN, Sons op Noblkmex, and Baronets, who are
matriculated as such under the title of Nobilis, Filius Nohilis, and
Eques.

4. Doctors in the several Faculties, Bachelors in DiviNitr
and Masfeks in Arts, Sukgerv, Obstetric Scienck, Civil
Engineering, Dental Science. Doctors and Masters liave no
Collegiate privileges or duties, unless their names are kept on
the College Books.

5. Bachelors in Civil Law, Medicine, Surgery, Obstetric
Science, Civil Engineering, Dental Scienck, Agricdltuue,
and Bachelors in Arts. They are not required to keep their
names on the University or on the College Books in order to
entitle them to proceed to tlie higher Degrees. All Graduates
are entitled to be registered as Parliamentary electors for the
constituency of the University of Dublin. Graduates other than
Doctors and Masters should apply to the Assistant Registrar.

6. Fellow-Commoners, who have the privilege of dining at tlie
Fellows' Table.

7. Scholars who are on the foundation, being members of the
Cooperation of the College (see under Scholarship).

The number of Scholars is seventy, of whom thirty were
formerly termed natives [Hihernici), but this distinction has
been abolished by King's Letter, 8 Geo. IV.

8. Pensioners, namely ordinary Students in Arts.

9. Sizars, who are Students of limited means, having their
commons free of expense, and being exempted from annual fees.
They were formerly nominated, one by each Fellow, and eight or
more (provided the number of thirty were not exceeded) by the
Provost. They are now admitted annually by an examination
(see " Sizarships"), and the number is not limited to thirty.

20 COLtfcGfe CHAftQteS.

COLLEGE CHARGES.

L Undergraduate Fees. — Before the name of any Student can be
placed upon the College Books, the amount of Entrance Fees
specified below must be paid to the Junior Bursar. The pay-
ment must be made within one week of the declaration of the
result of the Entrance Examination. Fees not paid within the
specified time are subject to the Tardy Payment charge of 3s. per
week, and if not paid within six weeks of the declaration, the
Entrance Docket is cancelled. In the case, however, of those
who intend to present themselves at a Term Examination on the
day following the days of Entrance, the payment must be made
on the last dat/ of the Entrance Examination,

The following statements contain the practice with regard to
Arts Fees ;

(a). For Pensioners, the Entrance and half-yearly Fees are
fifteen pounds and ten guineas respectively ; for Fellow-Com-
moners, thirty pounds and twenty guineas respectively, and for
Filii Nobiliwn, sixty pounds and forty guineas respectively.
Sizars pay £1 Is. Sd. Entrance Fee, and are exempt from half-
yearly Fees.

Pensioners who have entered before 31st December, 1920, are
charged half-yearly fees of eight guineas .

(i). Students who enter after the March quarter in any year
and present themselves at the Trinitj' Term Examination in
May, or the Trinity Lectures, or the Supplemental Hilary Term
Examination in June, or the Michaelmas Term Examination in
October, must pay the first half-yearly fee before presenting
themselves for any Term Examination or Lectures ; and they
must pay a second half-yearly Fee at the end of October

Students who enter after the March quarter, and do not present
themselves for any of the above Examinations or Lectures, pay
.the first half-yearly Fee in the April of the succeeding j'ear.

The names of Students who enter between the end of March
Quarter and the 1st of November are not placed upon the College
Books unless the payment to the Junior Bursar entitles them to be
put in the existing Junior Freshman Class.

(c). A Student who goes through his Course in the regular way
{i.e. without dropping a Class) will pay to the Junior Bursar, in
addition to the Entrance Fee, eight half-yearly Fees, payable in
April and October in each year ; and no Student can rise to the
standing of a Candidate Bachelor until he has made the last of
these half-yearly payments. Students should remember that the
fee of two pounds for the conferring of the Degree must be paid to
the Junior Bursar on or before the day preceding the Commence-
ments at which they present themselves.

COLLEGE CHAKGE8. 21

Xo Student will be allowed to be a Candidate for Moderatorship,
or at the Special B. A. Degree Examination in Trinity Term,
unless his Fees for the current half-year shall have been paid
before the first day of Examination.

The half-yearly Fees become due at the end of the March and
September quarters, but Students are allowed to delay the pay-
ment till the Friday before the first Saturday in May or November
respectively. Fees despatched by post are counted as received on
the day on which they are posted. A Student sending Fees by post
should state his Class and Tutor, in addition to his own name.

Half-yearly Fees should be paid on or before the Friday which
precedes the first Saturday of May or November, and any Student
whose Fees are not paid on tliat day must pay with them the
Tardy Payment charge of 3s. for that and every succeeding Friday
in May or November for which the Fees remain unpaid, until the
first Saturdays of June and December, on which days the names
of all Students whose Fees have not been paid are struck off the
books, and can only be replaced on payment of a Fee of 15s., in
addition to the half-yearly Fee.

In addition to the half-yearly Fees, some Students incur Inci-
dental Expenses, due as Rent of Chambers, Commons, Punish-
ments, and so forth, and these must be paid to the Junior Bursar,
at the end of each quarter.

Sizars, whose incidental expenses are not paid witliin a fort-
night from the date on which their accounts are furnished, are
forthwith struck off the Books, and their Sizarships vacated.

(d). Students who drop a year, whether from inability to keep
the requisite Terms, or from any other cause, should always con-
sult their Tutors before paying the half-yearly Fees then due, or
next to become due ; and when so doing, they should state
whether they belong to, attend, or purpose to join, any of the Pro-
fessional Schools.

(e). A Student whose name has gone off the books can always re-
place in any Class in which the Terms he has kept entitle him to be
placed, provided he pays the replacement Fee of 15s., and that the
half-yearly payment or payments which he makes on replacement,
taken with those which he has previously made, include all those
paid in regular course by the Students in the Class which he joins
on replacing, viz. one half-yearly Fee in the April and one in the
October of each Freshman and Sophister year for which he claims
credit. But it is especially to be observed that if, in the April or
October of any year, a Student who is not allowed by the Senior
Lecturer to keep his Class, should nevertheless pay the half-yearly
Fee then due, such payment does not count as a payment for the
April or October of the Class from tvhich he is put down, but as a
repetition of the payment previously made by him as a member of
the Class to which he is put down, and such payments are not
taken account of in determining the amount to be paid on replace-
ment.

22 COLLEGE CHABOES.

In determining the time for which the name of a StucJent who
replaces remains on the Books without further payment, the half-
yearly Fee paid on replacement is considered as having been paid
at the date on which it became due by the members of the Class
which the Student joins. Thus a payment made after March 21st
will keep the Student's name on the Books till the first Saturday
in December, unless it counts as a payment made in the previous
half year, in which case the name goes off on the first Saturday
in June.

Replacement. — A Replacement Fee of fifteen shillings must
always be paid to the Junior Bursar for the replacement of
the name of any Student which has been removed from the
Books.

In addition, the full amount of the College Fees must be paid,
see (e) above, except in the following cases : —

1. Keplacement for the purpose of getting Degrees conferred.

2. Graduates of the University are allowed to go in for the Final
Examination of the Divinity School, and Students who liave passed the
B.A. Examination are allowed to go in for the Final Examination of the
Engineeiing School, on payment of a Liceat ad Exnminandum Fee of
one guinea. The names of Students so replaced are removed from the
Books immediately after the Examination.

3. Graduates of the University are permitted to replace their names on
the Books, during the first year from taking the Degree of B.A., without
payment of the College Fees, for the purpose of competing for any
Prizes which are open to Students in their Bachelor years. The names
of any Students so replaced are removed from the Books immediately
after the Examination.

During the second and third year to M.A. standing, they must pay a
full half-year's fees.

In the case of all Prize Examinations at which, under existing
Rules, Students presenting themselves for Examination are required to
have their names on the College Books, the list of Prizes awarded shall
be certified by the Junior Bursar before being laid before the Board for
confirmation.

4. See Divinity School, § vi., for rules with regard to Theological
Exhibitions.

When a Student's name is put on the College Hooks in virtue
of Terms kept in another University, the fee of fifteen shillings is
charged, but as a Kegistration Fee, not as a Replacement Fee.

II. Charges for Doctors in the several Faculties, Masters, and
Members of the Senate. — Resident Doctors and Masters pay the
sum of £4 half-yearly. The regulations for payment are the same
as those already given under the head of Undergraduates.

The Fees payable by Members of the Senate are regulated by
Decrees of the Board as follows : —

Whereas, by the Royal Letters Patent bearing date the 24th day of
July, in the twenty-first year of the reign of Her most Gracious Majesty

CHARGES FOK MEMBEK.S OF SENATE. 23

Queen Victoria, it is amongst other things enacted, that the Senate of the
University of Dublin shall, as heretofore, consist of the Chancellor, or, in
his absence, the Vice- Chancellor, or Pro-Vice-Chancellor for the time
being, and of such Doctors and Masters of Arts of the University as shall
have and keep their names on the Books of Trinity College, in accordance
with such regulations and conditions as the Provost and Senior Fellows
of the said College shall enact :

We, therefore, the Provost and Senior Fellows, in pursuance of the
powers vested in us, do hereby enact and Dkcrke :

1. That no change shall be made in the Fees heretofore payable by
Doctors and Masters holding Rooms in the College, or in attendance on
Collegiate or Professional Lectures, or presenting themselves at Exami-
nations.

2. That all Doctors or Masters of Arts, whose names are now on the
College Books (i. e. on January 31, 1872), and who are not resident nor
in attendance on Lectures, as aforesaid, shall be permitted to retain their
names on the Books of the College as Members of the Senate, without
further payment.

3. That all Doctors or Masters of Arts (except as hereafter provided),
whose names are not on the College Books, shall be required to pay, on
replacing their names, the accustomed charge of £4 15*. for the half-
year in which such replacement is made ; after which their names shall
be retained on the College Books as Members of the Senate, without
further payment.

4. That the names of all Doctors and Masters of Arts, who have been
University Students, or First Senior Moderators who have obtained
a large Gold Medal, or Senior Moderators who have obtained two Gold
Medals, shall be replaced and retained on the College Books as Members
of the Senate, without charge.

5. That Ex- Fellows of the College, according to ancient privilege, shall
be permitted to retain their names on the College Books without any charge.

6. That the Members for the University in Parliament, and ex-Mem-
bers, shall be permitted to retain their names on the College Books free
of all chaige.

Fees for Lectures or Laboratory Instruction . — Where a fee is
chargeable for attendance on a course of Arts Lectures or of
Laboratory Instruction, it must be paid to the Junior Bursar not
later than three days after the day fixed for the commencement of
Arts Lectures or of attendance at the Laboratory, and the receipt
must be produced to the Professor or Lecturer. If not paid within
that time, a tardy payment fine of 3s. will be imposed. Wo
Student is permitted to attend sucli a course if his fee has not
been paid within six days from the commencement of Lectures or
of his attendance at the Laboratory. Professors and Lecturers
are directed to enforce this rule.

24 EESIDENCE, AND DUTIES OF KESIDENT STDDENT8,

RESIDENCE, AND DUTIES OF llESIDENT STUDENTS.

Residence, as a part of Academic discipline, is not enforced in the
University of Dublin, but residence either in the city or in the
College is indirectly necessary.

Rooms. — Chambers in the College are granted by the Provost on
application from the Tutor of the Student who proposes to reside.
On obtaining Rooms, a sum of money is deposited with the Registrar
of Chambers, which is intended as security against any injury that
they may sustain, and is returned on vacating the Kooms, if all
claims of the College be first satisfied. The deposit for Rooms varies
from £12 to £32 ; and the annual rent varies from £5 to £24. Most
of these Chambers are intended to accommodate two Students, in
which case each Student in occupation pays only half rent and half
deposit. If, however, a Student, from any cause, should be the
sole occupant of such Rooms, he is always liable for the entire rent
during whatever time the sole occupation continues.

A list of the Chambers vacant within the College is hung up at
the Chief Steward's lodge, near the Gate. Students can see the
different sets of vacant Chambers on application to the Clerk of
the Works, and when they have decided which sets they prefer,
they should communicate with their Tutors, giving a list contain-
ing the particulars of two or three sets of Chambers, in the order
in which they prefer them, so that in case the Rooms first applied
for are granted to other Students, the Tutors can apply for the
other Rooms. An application for a double set of Chambers must
be made on behalf of two Students jointly. If the Rooms applied
for be granted, the deposit must be paid to the Registrar of
Chambers within a fortnight, or else the right to the Rooms lapses.
The deposit is returned when the Rooms are vacated and the keys
given up to the Chief Steward.

No Student is allowed to reside in Chambers registered in the
name of another, without a written permission from the Provost,
stating the period during which such temporary occupation may
continue. The Chambers of any Student who allows another
person to occupy them, either wholly or in part, without such
permission, are immediately declared vacant.

The following Regulations concerning the occupation of Cham-
bers have been made by the Board : —

1 . The Chambers of Resident Students, except Scholars, and Students
attending Lectures in one of the Professional Schools, are to be vacated
at the close of the Quailer in which they shall be of standing to be
udniilted to the B.A. Degree.

2. The Chambers of Ex-Scholars and Ex-Sizars shall be vacated at
the close of the September Quarter next after the expiration of their
Scholarships and Sizarships.

EE8IDENCE, AND DUTIES OF RESIDENT STUDENTS. 25

3. Students attending Lectures in the Professional Schools are
permitted to retain their Chambers until the first Saturday in June of
their Junior Bachelor year, but not longer, without special permission
from the Provost.

4. Graduates above tlic standing of Junior Bachelor, who may obtain
permission to occupy Chambers, pay a half-yearly Fee of £5 5s. in
addition to the usual rent.

5. No Student is permitted to retain his Chambers during a Term in
which he is not in residence, without special pemiission from the
Provost.

6. Students who are permitted to retain their Chambers under EuleS
will be charged each Term full Commons Fund and full servants' wages
for six weeks.

7. The Rooms of Students whose quarterly accounts are not paid
within a fortnight of the date on which they are furnished by the
Registrar of Chambers shall be declared vacant

8. The Registrar of Chambers is empowered to charge Students, who
may change their Rooms, and neglect to give the keys of their vacated
Rooms to the Clerk of the Works, the rents of both sets of Chambers
until the deposit be transferred.

9. Students who fail to vacate their Rooms within a week after they
have received notice to quit from the Registrar of Chambers, shall be
liable to forfeiture of their Deposit, or of such portion of it as the
Registrar may determine.

10. Students living by the Provost's permission in the rooms of
Fellows or Professors occupying more than one ordinary set of double
chambers are required to pay rent (the amount to be fixed by the Senior
Bursal), and to conform to all iirraugements as to Commons and servants
whii^h are binding on Students generally. All Students living in the
rooms of Fellows or Professors must conform to the arrangements as
to Commons unless expressly exempted.

Attendance on Divine Service. — All Students who are members
of the Church of Ireland or England, and who reside within a
distance of one mile and one-half from the College, are required to
attend Divine Service in the College Chapel on Sunday morning.
The Junior Dean is directed to bring the names of such Students
as are negligent in their attendance under the notice of the
Provost or Senior Dean. Students resident within the College,
who neglect to comply with the regulation on this point, are
liable to he deprived of their Rooms.

The hours of Divine Service in the College Chapel are the
following: — On Sundays, Morning Prayer is read at 10 a.m., and
livening Prayer at 7 o'clock. On week-days, Morning Prayer
is read at 8.30 a.m., and Evening Prayer at 7 o'clock. The
Order for Morning and Evening Prayer is shortened in the
Chapel on week-days, by the omission of certain prescribed
portions. On Sundays all Students must wear surplices, Avith
the hoods belonging to their Degrees, if they be Graduates.

The Holy Communion is administered on Sundays during full
Term at 8 a.m., and after Morning Prayer on Sundays fixed by
the Provost.

26 EESIDENCE, AND DUTIES OF KE8IDENT STUDENTS.

After Morning Prayer on Sundays, a Sermon is delivered by one
of the Professors of Divinity or one of the University Preachers

for the year. , -n ,

Students in residence who are members of the Presbyterian
Church in Ireland, are required to lodge with the Junior Dean
a certihcate of attendance upon one of the Presbyterian Churches
of the city signed by the Minister of that Church.

Corrections.— ki half-past ten o'clock on Saturday mornings,
the Junior Dean attends in the Hall, and reads out the names of
all Students who have been punished for neglect of duties or other
offences during the week. It is the interest of those who can
excuse themselves to be present ; and if their excuses are admitted
by the Dean, the fines are taken off.

Commons of Resident Students. — All Students resident in
College, unless specially excused by the Provost, must dine in the
Commons Hall, except during the summer vacation. They must
take care to put their name on Commons by application to the
Clerk of the Buttery, as soon as they come into residence.

The Rules now in force with regard to Commons are as fol-
lows : —

1. That all Fellow-Commoners and Pensioners under the standing of
M.A., and holding Chambers in the College, be uniformly charged, in
addition to the Chamber-rent now paid to the Registrar of Chambers, a
certain specific sum per week for certain portions of the year ; and that
the sums thus accruing be considered as contributions to a Commons Fund.

2. That these charges be, for each Fellow-Commoner, ten shillings
and six pence per week, and for each Pensioner seven shillings ; said
charges to be levied for the weeks in each Term in which Undergraduate
Lectures shall be given, or for so many of those weeks in any Term as
the Student holds Chambers without actually giving up the keys of the
same to the person entitled to receive them.

3. That these charges be made by the Clerk of the Buttery Books,
from the Quarterly Chamber-rent list furnished by the Registrar of
Chambers, against all persons liable to the same ; and be introduced in
the quarterly accounts payable to the Junior Bursar, among the
incidentals of the past quarter under the name of Commons Fund.
All persons, however, to whom Chambers may be granted within any of
the periods above specified, are to be considered liable to these charges
from the date the Rooms are assigned.

4. That the weekly sums thus charged be allowed in the regular Com-
mons Charge to each Student, and the remainder, or variable part of the
Commons Charge, be payable to the Clerk of the Buttery Books.

5. Students residing habitually at a distance from Dublin, and coming
to Dublin to attend the Examinations of their Class, are allowed to put
their names on Commons on the days on which these Examinations are
held.

6. The Junior Dean shall be required to impose a fine of 5s. a week
upon all Students, actually resident in College whose names shall not
be on Commons at all times except during the long Vacation; it being
understood that the charge for Commons Fund shall be considered an

RESIDENCE, AND DUTIES OF RESIDENT STUDENTS. 27

equivalent to this fine during the week in which Commons Fund is
imposed.

7. No Student's name shall he placed on the Commons List without
previous payment to the Clerk of the Buttery of the amount due for th6
period during which his name is placed on Commons. This rule is to
apply in the case of sons of Fellows and Professors.

Regulations with reference to Commons.

Long Commons. — During the period known as " Long Commons," a
Student may put his name on Commons on any day of the week, and
will be charged at the rate of 2». per day for the remaining portion of
the week.

For the remaining weeks of "Long Commons," his name must be on
Commons, and he must pay accordingly.

All Students are expected to dine on Commons every day ; but those
who wish to dine M-ith their friends on Sunday shall pay 12s. for the
week instead of 14s. If the Student has the permission of the Junior
Dean, in exceptional cases, to dine with his friends on Saturday as well
as Sunday, he shall pay 10«. instead of 14s.

Short Commons. — For the period known as " Short Commons " [i.e.,
the six or seven weeks of lecture term), a Student joining during the
first week is required to pay for the whole period in one sum. If,
however, he does not join until the second or any subsequent week he
is required on joining to pay in one sum for tlie whole of the week in
which he joins, and for the whole of ihe remaining period of Short
Commons.

A Student is required to put his name on Commons before 1 p.m.
Any Student dining without having put his name on Commons is liable
to a fine of 2s. M. for each occasion.

When there are two halls, every Student presenting himself for
dinner at an hour other than that at which he is entitled to dine,
without giving notice at the office before 11 a.m., will be fined 5«. on
each occasion.

Under no circumstances can a Student dine more than twice a week
at an hour other than his standing allows him. Freshmen dine at the
first hall ; Sopliisters and Graduates at the second.

If a Student desires to dine with his friends on Sunday during Short
Commons, he shall pay 6s. for the week instead of 7s. If he has
the permission of the Junior Dean to dine out with his friends for
Saturday as well as Sunday, he shall pay os. for the week instead of 7s.

Note. — In cases where a Student wishes to leave College, for reasons
which the Junior Dean considers sufficient, such Student will be allowed
to keep his name on Commons for Is. a day during Short Commons,
and 2«. a day during Long Commons up to the day on which he leaves.

Charges for Servants. — 1. Every Student in whose name chambers
are registered is charged at the rate of one guinea per quarter whether
he is actually in residence or not.

2. For every week or portion of a week of actual re.=iidenee a Student
occupying single rooms, or in solitary occupation of double rooms, is
charged 4s., and Students occupying double rooms are each charged
3s. Gd.

28 RESIDENCE, AND DUTIES OF RESIDENT STUDENTS.

3. Should a Student, from any cause whatsoever, fail to be in
residence for at least six weeks in any quarter other than the Long
Vacation quarter, he will be charged a minimum of six of the weekly
payments specified in the foregoing rule.

4. The servants are paid by the College, and they are engaged on the
understanding that they are not to look for extra payments from
Students.

If, however, a Student has been permitted by tlie Junior Dean to
receive a guest in his rooms, such Student is responsible for paying the
servant for the extra duties involved.

In addition to Commons Fund and charges for servants, the quarterly
accounts include milk accounts and charges for gas.

Night-Roll. — All Students resident in the College, below the
standing of B.A., must attend night-roll, which is called at nine
o'clock. After night-roll no Student is permitted to pass out
of College without a written order.

Exemption from attendance at night-roll may be granted on
the ground of diligence and seniority. The extent of this indul-
gence is decided by the Junior Dean, subject to the approval of
the Provost and the Senior Dean. Those who wish to remain
out of College after twelve o'clock must previously obtain special
permission.

Houses of Residence for Students. — It is compulsory for all
Students attending Lectures to reside either (1) in College ; or
(2) with their parents, near relatives, or guardians ; or (3) in one
of the registered houses of residence. If a Student wishes to
obtain credit for Lectures while living in an unregistered house,
he must ask permission through his Tutor from the House of
Kesidence Committee not later than the second week of Lectures,
that they may report forthwith to tlie Senior Lecturer. The
following are the members of the Committee : — the Senior Dean ;
the Junior Dean ; J. Joly, sc.d. ; A. F. Dixon, sc.d. ; F. La T.
Godfrey, m.a. ; W. C. Stevenson, m.d., Hon. Sec.

Any householder in or near Dublin may apply to any member
of this Committee to have his (or her) name placed on the books
of the Committee as willing to afford accommodation for students.
These books will be accessible to students seeking lodgings.

Every house, before being entered on the Committee's books,
must have been inspected by the Sanitary Inspector, and passed
by the House of Residence Committee. The householder must
also satisfy the Committee as to the general suitability of the liouse
for Students by giving suitable references in writing. These
references may be addressed to any member of the Committee.
Householders are not charged any fee for having their names
entered on the Committee's books, but will be required to furnish
an account of the accommodation they can supply, and their
terras. It will be in the discretion of the Committee to remove
from their books the address of any house of residence at any time.

EESIDENCE, AND DITTIES OF RESIDENT STUDENTS. 29

lu order to retaia their names on the books, householders
must comply with the following rules : —

1. To forward to the Hon. Secretary of the House of Residence
Committee on November 20th, February 20th, and May 20th of each
year, a list of the Trinity College Students who are at the time in their
houses, or who have resided there since the last return was sent in.

2. To inform the Hon. Secretary in the months of September and
December, and at Easter, what accommodation they can offer for
Students. In absence of this notification it will be assumed that the
house is fully occupied.

3. To notiy immediately the Hon. Secretary of any case of serious
illness occurring in the house.

4. To give facility to members of the Committee for inspecting the
house, and to produce a recent sanitary certificate of the house if
required.

( 30 )

(^oxmt XXX ^xtn^

ENTRANCE.

1. Thk mode of admission into this University is by passing
an Examination.

The Senior Lecturer is authorized to allow a Graduate in Arts of any
University chartered under the Crown to have his name placed on the
College Books, on payment of the Entrance Fee, without passing the
Matriculation Examination.

Candidates who have passed in the Senior Grade Examination held
under the Board of Intermediate Education, Ireland, or in any other
Examination regarded by the Senior Lecturer as equivalent thereto, are
qualified for Entrance in Trinity College on passing a further Examina-
tion in those subjects, if any, of the Trinity College Entrance Examina-
tion which are not included in those in which they have passed at the
Intermediate Examination, or the Examination approved by the Senior
Lecturer.

The Special Army Certificate of Education is accepted in lieu of the
Entrance Examination, provided it covers Latin and one modern
language other than English. If it does not cover these two languages,
the Candidate will be required to pass the Entrance Examination in the
languages or language which the Certificate does not cover.

All persons desirous of becoming Members of the College and
of the University must, at their Entrance, place themselves under
one of the Tutor Fellows who receive Pupils. The Collegiate
interest of Pupils are under the guardianship of tlieir Tutors,
and to them all applications for information, whether before or
after Entrance, sliould be made. Applications to the Board or
to the Senior Lecturer must come from students not directly,
but through their respective Tutors. Students may enter as
Fellow- Commoners or Pensioners. But a Nobleman, the son of
a Nobleman, or a Baronet, may enter as Nobilis, Filius Nobilis, or
Eqiies. Students of limited means may compete for Sizarships,
and, if successful, may enter as Sizars. Students entering after
March 21, and at or before. the Autumn Entrance in October, are
permitted to join the Junior Freshman Class which was formed
in the previous November, on payment of the half-year's fees due
by members of that class, in addition to the Entrance Fee (see
under ' Saving a Year'). •

There are live Matriculation or Entrance Examinations in
the year, each lasting for two days. Of these, the Midsummer
Entrance in Trinity Term, and the Autumn Entrance at the
commencement of Michaelmas Term, are known as the Principal

PRINCIPAL AND OEDlNAUt ENTEANCES. 3l

Entrance Examinations. At all Entrance Examinations candi-
dates who obtain 65 per cent, and upwards are given High Places.
Candidates who are given High I'laces are arranged in order of
merit, and their names, together with those of the Schools from
which they present themselves, are published at the conclusion
of the Examination. The Senior Lecturer is authorized to issue
Special Certificates to those who are so selected.

The two Principal Entrances and two of the other Entrance
Examinations are held on the days immediately previous to the
four Examinations of the Junior Freshman Class (including the
Supplemental Hilary Examination in June), so as to enable
Students from a distance to pass a Terra Examination as well as
the Entrance without unnecessary loss of time. The fifth
Entrance is held immediately before the Michaelmas Lectures
begin. The dates of these Examinations may be found in the
Almanac, and are also given under the heading * Days of
Examination.' In addition, the Senior Lecturer grants a Special
Examination to such Students as are unable to present themselves
at the regular Examinations, on reasonable grounds being given.

Candidates who have passed a Public Entrance Examination to the
salisfaction of tlie Senior Lecturer are given a Large Entrance CertiBcate ;
all other candidates, who are allowed to proceed with their course, are
given a Small Certificate, which cannot be used as evidence that they
have passed the Public Entrance Examination of Trinity College ; but
such candidates will be given the Large Certificate as soon as they shall
have passed a Term Examination.

The Entrance Examinations commence at 9.30 a.m.

2. Course for Principal and Ordinary Entrances.

English Composition ; Arithmetic ; Algebra (the first Four Rules,
Fractions, and Simple Equations) ; Geometry, see below ; English
History ; Modern Geography ; Latin with Latin Composition ; and any
one of the following Languages : — Greek ; French, About, Sans Dot, Lea
Parents de Bernard (Educational Co. of Ireland) ; German, Gerstacker,
Germelsbausen (Rivington) ; Italian, Grillo, La Dolce Favella (Hirsch-
feld, London), pp. 28-209 ; Spanish, Carter and Molloy, Cuentos
Castellaiios (Harrap), omitting the last story ; Irish, O'Leary, Eisirt;
Russian. (For tlie Entrance Course in Russian, candidates are to apply
to the Senior Lecturer.) In Greek and in Latin students may select any
two Greek and any two Latin authors. (Two books by tlie same author
will not be accepted in lieu of two distinct authors.) The quantity of
each author to be presented for examination must be not less than the
equivalent of two Books of Virgil, or Xenophon, or of a Greek play.
Candidates will be examined vivd voce in the translation, grammar, and
subject-matter of the works which they submit. The Examination
in a Modern Language will be partly vivd voce in the prescribed books, and
partly by papers, containing passages (unprescribed) for translation from
these Languages, and passages for translation from English into the same.

The Course in Geometry* is that covered by Euclid, Books i., ii., iii.,

• In learning Geometry any of tlie following books may be used instead of Euclid's
Elements :— Baiter and liourns, Godfrey and Siddons, Uali and Stevens, Purser.

32 COtJRSE IN AKTS.

and Book iv., Props. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, with some additional Elementary
Practical Constructions, and also some Elementary loci. Geometrical
Methods other than those followed by Enclid will be accepted, such as
regarding tangents as limiting positions of chords, &c. Some questions
will be set on practical constmctions, so that candidates will have to
provide themselves with a ruler, set square, protractor, and pencil
compasses. (A syllabus giving more detailed information on the Courie
in Geometry may be obtained on application.)

3. Prizes obtainable in connexion with Entrance.

1st. About ten Sizarships annually in Mathematics, Classics,
Experimental Science, Natural Science, Modern Languages,
Hebrew, and Irish. The regulations respecting the Course,
Privileges, &c., are given below.

2nd. Sixteen Junior Exhibitions, twelve of £20 and four of £15
a year, tenable for twoj'ears. See under ' Junior Exhibitions.'

3rd. Extra Exhibitions or Prizes may also be granted by the
Board to deserving Candidates on the results of the Examinations
for Junior Exhibitions and Sizarships.

4th. The Kidd Scholarship, value about £80 per annum, tenable
for four years. The Examination for this Scholarship is held
each fourth year, unless vacancies should occur oftener. See
under ' Kidd Scholarship.' An Examination will be held in
1925.

5th. The Charles Wilkins Memorial Prize in Mathematics for
Women. See under that heading.

6th. Twenty-six Entrance Prizes, namely, a First Prize of
£5 and a Second Prize of £2 in each of the following subjects
(provided sufficient merit be shown by the Candidates) : —

Greek Verse.

French.

Latin Verse.

German.

Greek Prose.

Hebrew."

Latin Prose.

10.

Experimental Science

English Literature and

11.

Natural Science.

Composition.

12.

Modern Irish.

English History and

13.

Scripture.

Modern Geography.

A Student may compete for one or more of these Prizes. The names
of the successful Candidates, and the Schools from which they present
themselves, are published at the conclusion of the Examinations.

These Examinations are held early in Michaelmas Term, and are open
to all Students who have not completed their nineteenth j-ear before
the 1st of June immediately preceding the Examination, and who are
commencing the Junior Freshman Year, i.e., to those Students Mho
have entered since March 2l8t, and have not paid any half-yearly fee.
They commence at 10 a.m.

a Hebrew Sizars are not eligible for this Prize, except in the absence of other desei-ving
Candidates.

BNTRANCE PRIZES. 33

The following Courses have been appointed : —

Enylish Literature.

Pancoast, Introduction to English Literature, Part ii., chapters 4
and 5 ; Part iii., chapter 2, and Part iv., chap. i.

Shakspere, Merchant of Venice, Richard III., Macbeth.

Milton, Comus and Paradise Lost, books iii. and iv.

Mucaulay, Essays on Addison, on Boswell's Life of Johnson, and
on Moore's Life of Byron.

Trench, English Past and Present.

English History and Modern Geography.

Gardiner, Student's History of England. \

Seeley, The Expansion of England. [ 130 marks.

Trevelyan, England under the Stuarts. )

Gregory, Structural, Physical, and Comparative \ -„ marks
Geography, . . . . )

(Students are recommended to use Gardiner's Atlas
of English History.)

French.

fialzac, Pierrette. (Oxford University Press.)

Sand, Francois le Chanipi (Oxford Higher French Series).

Hugo, Hernani (Oxford Higher French Series).

German .

Schiller, Maria Stuart.

Goelhe, Eginont.

Kurz, Die Humanisten (Macmillan).

The merits of the Candidates in French and German will be
tested by conversation, translation, composition, and questions in
Grammar and Literary History.

Hebrew.

Grammar (including written exercises on the paradigms of nouns and
verbs) and the first eight Psalms.

Modern Irish.
Modem Irish Grammar and Composition.

Qn Cpaor-Oeaman.

A passage of Irish for translation at sight.

F, W. O'Connell, Selections from Keating's "Three Shafts of Death "

34 COURSE IN ARTS.

Experimental IScience.

The Course appointed in Experimental Science consists of two
sub-courses, Experimental Physics and Chemistry , whicli are as
follows : —

Experimental Physics — Measurement of length, area, volume, mass,
and weight ; density, time, velocity, acceleration, and pressure.

Simpler phenomena of Heat, Light, Sound, Magnetism, and
Electricity.

There will be a Practical as well as a Written Examination.

Chemistry — Physical and Chemical changes of matter — how distin-
guished. Elements and compounds. Law of definite proportions —
Equivalents.

Water — its chief physical and chemical properties — its ultimate com-
position— Analysis — Electrolysis — Chief properties of hydrogen and
oxygen. Synthesis of water. Laws of gaseous combination. Elementary
ideas relating to molecules and atoms. Avogadro's law. Water as a
solvent — Natural waters. Peroxide of hydrogen. Valence — law of
multiple proportions.

Atmospheric Air — the principal substances contained in it — how they
are recognized — their condition in air. Relations of air to processes of
combustion and animal respiration. Nitrogen — its chief compounds
with oxygen and hydrogen. Acids, alkalies, salts — their general
characters.

Carbon — its forms. Allotropism. The two oxides of carbon — their
chief physical and chemical properties and relations. The hydrides of
carbon, marsh gas and olefiunt gas. Coal gas and the nature of flame.

Deductions of formulae and solutions of simple chemical problems.

At the Practical part of the examination, candidates will be expected
to recognise one or more of the elements or compounds named above, or
to prepare any of them. They may also be asked to perform simple
quantitative operations illustrating general principles, such as — the
action of heat on a metallic salt, the displacement of one metal by
another from solution, or the measurement by the volume of a gas
evolved.

NoTK. — Systematic qualitative analysis is not required at this stage.

Natural Science.

The course appointed in Natural Science consists of three
sub-courses, Zoology, Botany, and Geology, which are as
follows : —

Zoology — Morphology of Earthworm ; Insect ; Frog.
Life History of Butterfly or Moth ; Frog,
Thomson's Outlines of Zoology may be consulted.

sizAfisriiPS. ' 35

Botany — Stenhouse's Introduction to Nature Study, Part i.
Geology — Huxley's Physiography.

Scripture.

First ten chapters of Genesis.

I and 11 Samuel.

Isaiah, Chapters xl. to end.

St. Luke's Gospel.

Acts of the Apostles.

Epistle to the Galatians.

The Examiners are —

For Greek and Latin Verse and Prose: — The Kegius Professor of
Greek and the Professor of Latin.

For English History and Modern Geography: — The Professor of
Modern History and one Examiner appointed by the Board.

For English Literature and Composition: — The Professor of English
Literature and one Examiner appointed by the Board.

For French: — The Professor of the Romance Languages and one
Examiner appointed by the Board.

For German : — The Professor of German and one Examiner appointed
by the Board.

For Hebrew : — The Professor of Hebrew and one Examiner appointed
by the Board.

For Experimental Science : — The Professor of Natural and Experi-
mental Philosophy and the Professor of Chemistry.

For Natural Science : — The Professors of Botany, of Geology and
Mineralogy, and of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy.

For Modern Irish : — The Professor of Irish and one Examiner
appointed by the Board.

For Scripture: — Rev. R. M. Gwynn, b.d.

4. SlZARSHtPS.

SizAUS are Students of limited means, who have their commons
free of expense, and are exempted from annual fees. Women
Students who obtain Sizarships are allowed £12 a year in lieu of
commons. The Entrance fee for Sizars is £1 Is. 'id.

The poverty of the Candidates is one of tlie qualifications to be

inquired into before they are admitted Sizars. Candidates for

Sizarship are required to send in to the Senior Lecturer, on or

before the 1st day of June in each year, a statement proving

that they are persons of limited means and entitled to compete

for admission on tlie ground of poverty ; and only those persons

who apiiear to the Senior Lecturer to be qualified are permitted

to compete. In case of failure to comply with this rule, the merits

of the case are to be considered by the Senior Lecturer.

^L No candidates are admitted to the Sizarship Examination who

B| (1) are already Matriculated Students of the University; or

B (2) are Graduates of any Chartered University ; or (3) are over

Wi nineteen on the 1st of June of the year in which they compete.

36 COUllSE IN AKTS.

The Board maj% if they thiuk lit, award, independenth* of the
Sizarship Examination, not more than one ISizarsliip iu Mathe-
matics and one iu Classics to such, members of the Junior
Freshman Class as they may consider to have especially distin-
guished themselves since their matriculation, and to be otherwise
suitable to be awarded a Hizarship. In this case no limit of age
is imposed.

The Board offer Sizarships in Experimental Science, to be
competed for by such candidates as can produce definite evidence
that they have already received Laboratory instruction.

Students who enter College as Sizars are permitted to hold their
Sizarships for four years. In the event of persons who are already
Students of the College being admitted as Sizars, the duration of
their Sizarships shall not exceed four years from the Sizarship
Examination next succeeding their entrance into College. Sizars
who fail to keep their class, or who drop a class without the ex-
press permission of the Board, i/iso facto, vacate their Sizarshii'S.

The Examination for Sizarbhips is held annually at the end of
Trinity Term, and is marked in the Almanac for the year. The
Examination commences at 9.30.

Sizarshij)s in Mathematics, Classics, Ex2)erimental Science,
Natural Science, Moderii Lanyuayes, Hebrew, and Irish. — The
Sizarship Examination lasts for two days, and 400 marks are
assigned at it. The first day, and the morning of the second daj-,
are devoted to the special subject. Mathematics, Classics, Experi-
mental Science, Natural Science, Modern Languages, Hebrew, or
Irish, and 300 marks assigned to it. The last afternoon is devoted
(1) to an English Essay (counting 50 marks), for which all can-
didates, whether in Mathematics, Classics, Experimental Science,
Natural Science, Modern Languages, Hebrew, or Irish, must
compete ; (2) for the candidates in Mathematics, Experimental
Science, and Natural Science, to an easy paper in Latin Composi-
tion and a viva voce Examination in a Latin and a Greek author of
his own selection, it being permissible for candidates to substitute
French or German for Greek ; and (3) for the candidates in
Classics, Modern Languages, Hebrew, and Irish, to a paper in
Arithmetic and Algebra, and a viva voce Examination in Geometry
(as in the Entrance Course) ; and this portion of the Examination
will, in each case, count 50 marks. Candidates in Modern
Languages must also pass a qualifying Examination in Latin,
candidates in Irish a qualifying Examination in Latin, and
candidates in Natural Science a qualifying Examination in
Mathematics, as arranged for the Entrance Course.

Classics.

First Morning. — Translation from Greek authors (unprescribed
70 marks.

First Evening. — Translation from Latin authors (unprescribed)
70 marks.

SlZA.KSttll'S. 37

Buriug the first day the candidates are examined viva voce
in one Greelc and one Latin author, as prescribed below. The
mark assigned to this viva voce Examination is 40. The
prescribed authors are —

Any three books of Homer, or any one book of Tliucydides.
Any one book of Livy, or any one of the following portions of
Horace : — (a) Odes, (6) Satires, (c) Epistles, including the
Ars Poetica.

[Candidates must send to the Senior Lecturer, at least a month
before the Examination, notice of the portions of these
authors in which they intend to present themselves.]
Second Morning. — Greek Prose Composition, 40 marks.
Latin Prose Composition, 40 marks.
Ancient History [viva voce in a class),
40 marks.
[Candidates are expected to know tlie principal facts in
Greek History, and the Outlines of Greek Literature and Art,
from the earliest times to 323 B.C. ; and the principal facts
in lloman History, and the Outlines of Roman Literature,
from the earliest times to 37 a.d.]
A paper in Greek and Latin Verse Composition is set as a
voluntary exercise on the third morning. It counts 40 marks ;
but no credit is given unless positive merit is shown.

Mathetnatict.

Geometry. — Deductions from Euclid.

Geometrical treatment of the general focal properties of conies with
particular appliciition to the ellipse and parabola.

The Methods of Coordinates, Graphs, Analytical Geometry of the
Right Line, and of the circle in rectangular Cartesian coordinates.

Algebra. — Arithmetical and Geometrical Progression — Scales of
Notation— Surds and Imaginary Quantities — Quadratic Equations and
Simultaneous Equations of the second Degree — Permutations and
Combinations — Binomial Theorem — Logarithms — Exponential and
Logarithmic Series — Partial Fractions — Continued Fractions — Algebraic
Series.

N.B. — Hall and Kniglit's Higher Algebra, chaps, i.-xvii. (inclusive),
xxiii., xxiv., xxv., xxix., is recommended.

Theory of Equations. — Relation between the Roots and Coefficients of
Equations — Elementary Symmetric Functions of the Roots — Transfor-
mation of Equations — Horner's Method of Solving Numerical Equations.

Trigonometry. — To the end of the Solution of Plane Triangles — De
Moivre's Theorem — Exponential Forms o| Trigonometric Functions —
Trigonometric Series.

Eleinentary Mechanics. — Laws of motion ; composition and lesolution
of velocities, accelerations, and forces ; equilibrium under coplanar
forces ; polygon of forces ; simple applications of graphic methods ;
simple machines ; M'ork and energy.

38 COtJttSE IN Aets.

Ex2}erimental Science,

Elementary Mathematics. — A Paper will Le set in Elementary Mathe-
matics. Such a knowledge of Mathematics will be expected as is
required for a proper study of the Course in Experimental Science.
Simple questions may be set in Mechanioe, Hydrostatics, and Geo-
metrical Optics. Candidates will be expected to be familiar with the
use of squared paper, and to know how to plot their results on it.

Experimental Physics. — Measurement of length, area, volume, mass,
and weight ; density, time, velocity, acceleration, and pressure —
Simpler phenomena of Heat, Light, and Sound.

There will he a Practical Examination as well as a Written
Examination.

Chemistry. — General properties of substances — Mixtures and solu-
tions— Processes employed in the Laboratory, such as evaporation,
distillation, solution, crystallization, filtration — Effect of heat on solu-
bility of solids and gases in water — Oxidation of elementary substances
by heating in air or oxygen, and by other methods — Properties of oxygen
and nitrogen and of the oxides of nitrogen — Atmospheric air, its com-
position and properties — Preparation and pioperties of the commoner
acids and alkalies — Calcium carbonate, carbon dioxide, lime — Action of
acids on metals — Hydrogen — Water — Chemical elements and com-
pounds— Distinction between metals and non-metals, and between
chemical compounds and mechanical mixtures — Volume of gas evolved
by action of various acids on metals — Effect of temperature and pressure
on the volume of a gas — Density of a gas — Calcvilation of the weight
of a gas from its volume and density — Indestructibility of matter —
Law of definite proportions — Law of equivalent M'eights.

There will be a Practical as well as a Written Examination.

Modern Languages.

One Sizarship is ofiered each year in Modern Languages, French
and German.

The Examination will consist of passages (unprescribed) foi

translation from French and German, and of passages for

Composition in both languages. The candidates will also be

examined viva voce in the following authors: —

i C. Delavigne : Louis XL (ed. Eve).

French, . .JMichelet: Louis XL et Charles le Temeraire (ed

( Ropes).
German, . . Freytag : Der Staat Friedrichs des Grossen (Cam-
bridge) .

iSizarships in Hebrew.

To encourage the study of Hebrew, one Sizarship is usually
given annually. The special Course will consist of the Latin
Prose Composition and the viva voce portion of the Examination
for Classical Sizarships, together with the following Course of
Hebrew : —

Hebrew Grammar.

Exodus, Chaps, i.-xi. (inclusive).

Psalms, i.-xxiv. (inclusive).

SIZAESHIP8. 39

In determining the election to the Hebrew Sizarship, equal weight
is allowed to the answering in Classics and in Hebrew.

No Student is elected to a Sizarship for answering in Hebrew
unless the Examiners report him to the Senior Lecturer as having
positive merit of a high order.

Sizarshij)8 in Irish.

For the encouragement of the study of Irish, one Sizarship is
usually given annually. The special Course will be as follows : —

{a) A thorough knowledge of Irish Grammar is required.
{b) Passages are set for Translation at sight from Irish into English,
and from English into Irish.

{c) Candidates are examined vivA voce in these books : —
Finn-sgeulta na h-Araibe.
Poems of Bonnchadh liuadh Mac Conmara (ed. Flaunery).

Sizarships in Natural Science.

Geology. — The principles of Physiography and Physical Geology.

The Student is advised to consult Huxley's Physiograpliy
and those parts which relate to Physical Geology in either
Lapwoith's Intermediiite Textbook of Geology, or Geikie's
Cliissbook of Geology.

Zoology. — Life-history and external anatomy of a Moth, a Beetle, and

a Frog or Toad.
Habits and life-history of Pond Animals.
Special questions will be set on the life-history and habits

of any gioup or class offered.

Candidates should consult " The Pond I Know," edited
by Westell and Turner, J. K. Dent, London.

Botany. — Life-history and anatomy of the Broad Bean.

The germination of Cress, Wheat, and Sunflower.
The life-history of a Fern and of a Moss.
Characteristics of the following Natural Oi'ders of

Flowering Plants : — llaniiticulaceoe, Rosacese, Labiatae,

and Liliaceae.

Special weight will be given in the Examination to
facility shown by candidates in recording observations by
sketches.

Candidates may consult Plant Biology by F. Cavers,
University Tutorial Press.

The Board may elect to Sizarships in each year all candidates
who display marked merit at the Sizarsliip Examination, irrespec-
tive of the number of vacancies created by the expiration of
Sizarships previously awarded.

Reid Sizarships. — In the scheme approved by the Master of the
Rolls, filed 7th August, 1888, it was directed that the income of

40 COURSE IN ARTS.

the Reid Sizarship bequest should be applied to found additional
Sizarships or Exhibitions in the nature of Sizarships, "not to
exceed five in number, open only to Students of limited means,
natives of the County of Kerry, who, having failed to obtain ordi-
nary Sizarships, may be deemed to have shown sufficient merit.
Such Exhibitions to be held on conditions similar in all respects to
those upon which ordinary Sizarships are held in the said College,
and not to preclude such Exhibitioners from obtaining any other
Exhibitions or Prizes, for which an ordinary Sizar would be
eligible, and the said College shall determine the annual stipend
to be allowed to each such Exhibitioner, or the privileges in lieu
of such stipend, in such way, as to place him, with respect to
exemption from fees, free commons and free rooms, on a footing
similar to that of ordinary Sizars."*

UNDERGRADUATE COURSE.
5. Explamilion of Terviinoloyy.

There are three Terms in each Calendar year, i.e., Hilarj'
Term, beginning on January 10, and ending on March 25 ; Trinitj-
Term, beginning on April 15, and ending on June 30; and
Michaelmas Term, beginning on October 10, and ending on
December 20. If, however, I'iaster happens to fall within the
limits of Hilary or of Trinity Term, that Term is increased by an
additional week.

The Academic Year commences in tlie beginning of November,
I.e., with the Lectures of the Michaelmas Term. Afterwards,
in the beginning of Hilary Term, there are the Hilary Term
Examinations in the subjects of the Michaelmas Lectures. Tlien
follow the Lectures of Hilary Term, and the Trinity Term Exami-
nations, and finally the Lectures of Trinity Term and the Exami-
nations of Michaelmas Term, which close the Academic Year,
which therefore extends from November to November.

Freshmen and Sophisiers. — During the first Academic Year,
Students are called Junior Freshmen ; during the second Academic
Year, Senior Freshmen ; during the third and fourth years. Junior
and Senior Sophisters ; then Junior, Middle, and Senior l5aehelors ;
but a Student belonging to the Junior iJachelor Class is called a
Candidate Bachelor, not a Junior Bachelor, until he has actually
taken the B.A. Degree. Graduates wha are of standing entitling
them to take out the Degree of Master in Arts are called Candidate

' It was also airanged that the residue (if any) of the income of the Reid Sizai-ship
endowment might be appUed in paying the usual fees to the Examiners at the Exami-
nations for such Sizarsiiips, and in such manner as the Board of Trinity College might
think best calculated to encourage superior education in the said County, as, for instance,
by assigning from time to time stipends to such Schoolmasters as may distinguish them-
selves in preparing Students for Trinity College, Dublin, such stipends to be given on
condition that such Master or Masters shall undertake to prepare, free of expense, as
Day-Scholars, a certain number of bays ot limited means for the Sizai'ship Examination
of the College, or in such other way as to the said College may seem most effectual and
expedient for the promotion of superior education in the said County.

GENEEAL EFLES.

Masters. They are of tliis stuudiug three years after they have
juissed the Kxamiuatioii for the Degree of b,A.

Hv a risintj Juiiiur Freshman is meant a Student who, having
matriculated, has not yet entered on his actual Junior Freshman
year, which begins in November.

At the commencement of each Term there is a general Pass
Examination for each of the four academic classes, except that
the Degree Examination is held in December at the end of the
fourth year, when a student has become a Candidate Bachelor,
and Supplemental Examinations are held in the following
January and April.

At the beginning of each Term there are also Honor Examina-
tions in the various Honor Scliools.

In each Term the undergraduate Lectures in Arts, both those
of the Pass course and those of the Honor Schools, commence after
the general Pass examinations of the several classes are over.

A Student is said to have credit for a Term by Lectures or to
have kept a Term by Lectures when he has attended with
diligence the Lectures ])rescribed for that Term. He is said to
have kept a term by Examination when lie has passed an
Exaraination in the subjects of the Lectures prescribed for that
Term. Thus, for example, a Student keeps Michaelmas Term by
Lectures when he attends the Lectures given daily during
Michaelmas Term ; and he keeps Michaelmas Term by Examina-
tion when he passes the Examination in the same Courses held
at the beginning of the succeeding Hilary Term. Two Terms
are said to be distinct when they are not kept by Lectures and
by Examination in the same courses ; for example, when a Junior
Freshman attends Lectures in Michaelmas Term, and passes the
Hilary Examination in January or the (Supplemental Hilary
Examination in June, he does not thereby get credit for two
distinct Terms.

6. Course of Study.

In order to obtain the Degree of R.A., or Bachelor in Arts, a
Student, unless exempted, is required to keep every Term by
Lectures, and is not required to keep every Term by examination,
but must keep one Term by Examination. in the Junior Freshman
year, pass the Final Freshman Exaraination, keep one Term by
Examination in the Junior Sophister Year, and pass the Degree
Examination. In the normal course a Student keeps a Term by
Lectures when he attends with diligence the prescribed Pass
Lectures; but he may substitute Honor Lectures for the J 'ass
Lectures in the same subject, and if pro])erly qualified (see § 16)
may keep his Term by attending one Course alone of Honor
Lectures. Also under the Regulations laid down in § 16, Honor
Students properly qualified may obtain credit for a Term by

42 COURSE IN ARTS.

Examination if tliey obtain a First Honor at a Term Prize, or
Honar Examination. Professional Students also are allowed to
substitute in the Sophister years the lectures of their Schools for
one of the courses of Lectures required from other Students, Also
the Lecture Committee is empowered to allow a Student to sub-
stitute other Lectures for the Pass Lectures, if application is
made to them through the Tutor of the Student, and if they
deem the reason adequate, and consider the substitution desirable
in the interests of the Student.

7. Exem^Hions from Attendance on Lectures.

In dealing with exemptions from the regulation that Students
must keep every Lecture Term, it is laid down as a fundamental
rule that to obtain the B.A. Degree all Students except Medical
Students must obtain credit for the following minimum of
eight Terms, viz. : — They must keep one Term by Ex;imination
in the Junior Freshman year, pass the Final Freshman
Examination, keep one Term by Examination in the Junior
Sophister year, pass the Degree Examination, obtain credit for
two other distinct Terms either by Lectures or by Examination
in the Freshman years, one of which must be in the Senior
Freshman year, and obtain credit for two other distinct Terms
either by Lectures or by Examination in the Sophister years,
one of which must be in the Senior Sophister year.

For privileges granted to Honor Students see § 16.

A special Course in Arts has been arranged for Medical Students.

Students while attending in full the Lectures of the Professional
School
or

by .

that they keep the above minimum of eight Terms. In. every
Term, however, in which they do not intend to keep the Term by
Lectures, they must give information to the Senior Lecturer, so
that an entry of their professional qualification may be inserted
in the Term Book.

In the case of other students who, owing to their circumstances,
seek exemption from keeping a particular term by Lectures, it is
provided that, on sufficient reason being sliown, the Lecture
Committee may either allow a student to keep the Term by
Examination instead of by Lectures, or, if they think fit, grant
him complete exemption from attendance on Lectures during the
Term. Such students must submit their reasons to their Tutors,
who must lay them in writing before the Lecture Committee,
at least one week before Lectures bey;in, and if in their opinion
the reasons are sufficient, an entry to that effect will be made in
the Terra Book.

Before entrance a Student may apply for permission to keep

GENEBAL RULES. 43

Terms by Examiuatiou alone to the Lecture Committee through
the Senior Lecturer or tlie Tutor under whom he intends to enter ;
but if permission be granted, after Entrance it will be necessary
for him formally to renew the application each Term through
his Tutor, in order to show the continued existence of the reasons
which justified the permission originally.

A student against whose name there is not a satisfactory entry
covering each Lecture Terra of the Academic year, does not rise
with his class.

It is not intended to deprive non-resident students of the
possibility of obtaining the H.A. Degree by examination alone, but
this concession will be granted only to students who satisfy as
above the Lecture Committee tliat their reasons for non-attend-
ance at Lectures are sufficient, and such students will have to
keep the minimum number of eight Terras by examination (making
with the Entrance nine examinations in all).

8- A Junior Freshman or a Junior Sojjhister who fails to obtain
credit for the compulsory examination of his year loses his class,
but in other cases where a student fails to keep the exercises
necessary to rise in November to the next higher class, he may,
"with the permission of the Lectxire Committee, retain his class by
keeping certain supplemental Terms. In all such cases applica-
tion must be made through the Senior Lecturer.

When a Student loses his class, he retains credit for all the
Terms he has already kept, but unless exempted must conform to
the rule of keeping every Term by Lectures so long as his name
remains on the College Books.

A student who desires to avail himself, to the full extent, of
the benefit of a University Education, should, in addition to the
Ordinary Course, take the Lectures and Examinations in some
one or more of the various Honor and Prize Courses. He is
also permitted to attend such of the Professional Lectures as deal
with subjects of interest to him.

9. Abriihjment of Course of Study or Saving a Year.

The regular period of Study extends over four years, but there
are provisions by which a Student can obtain his Degree in less
than four calendar years ; for instance, under certain circum-
stances, a Student entering in October may obtain his Degree in
about two years and eight months.

A Student who enters before the 21st of March in any year is
placed, in the Junior Freshman Class wliich commenced in the
previous November, and a Student who enters on or after the
21st of March is in the ordinary course i)laced in the class which
commences iy the succeeding November. But a Student entering
on or after the 2 1st of March and before the Junior Freshman

44 COUllSE IN ARTS.

Examiuatiou iu October is permitted to join the existing Junior
Freshman Class (i.e. tliat formed in tlie jirevious November) on
payment of the haif-j-early fee of ten guineas ])aid in April
hy members of that class ; and if he passes the Trinity Term
Examination, or the Hilary Supplemental Examination, or the
Michaelmas Examination, and has, unless exempted, kept Trinity
Term by Lectures, should he have entered before they commence,
he will begin the Senior Freshman year in the November succeed-
ing his Entrance. Such a Student is said to have saved his year,
and it will be necessary for him, as for any other member of the
Class, to pay a second half-yearly Fee on or before the Friday
before the hrst Saturday in November. Thus the total amount
of tlie Fees payable during the Course is the same whether the
year be saved or not.

in the Senior Sophister 3 ear a somewliat similar advantage is
sometimes granted. A Student who obtains the necessary per-
mission from the Senior Lecturer (see § 13) is allowed to rise
from the Senior Sophister Class to the Candidate Bachelor Class
_iu the June instead of the November of his Senior Sophister year
on payment of the Fees necessary to entitle him to be placed iu
that Class, and is then permitted to answer for his Degree in June.
The names of such Students are kept on the books until the
following June without further payment, and tlie total amount of
the Fees payable is not increased. Such permission willbe always
granted to Students who have kept all the Tei-ms sinceEntrance
by Lectures.

10. The following rules repeat in detail the Academic exercises
required from Students in each of the Undergraduate years: —

Junior Freshman Year.

In the Junior Freshman year, a Student must obtain credit for one
Term bp Examination, otherwise he will not be allowed to become a
Senior Freshman in November, but will be put down to the Class then
commencing the Junior Freshman j^ear.

Unless exempted, he must also liave kept every Term after his
Entrance by Lectures.

For the regulations with regard to the keeping of Catechetical Terms,
which is optional, see Catechetical Course.

In June there is a Supplemental Examination in the subjects of
the Hilary Examination, but only Students who have not already
credit for a Term Examination are permitted to present themselves
at this Examination. (Students who are exempted should observe
that attendance on the ]\lichaelmas Term Lectures and passing
the Supplemental Hilary Examination in June do not entitle them
to credit for two distinct Terms.)

11. Senior Freshman Year.

To rise with his class [i.e. to become a Junior Sophister in the
November which ends his Senior Freshman year), a Senior

FRESHMAN YEAKS. 45

Freshman must, in addition to the compulsorj'^ Junior P'reshman
Examination, have kept two other distinct Terms either by
Lectures or by Examination before tlie Lectures in the Trinity
Term of his Senior Fresliraan year, and one of these Terms must
be in the Senior Freshman year. He must also pass the Final
Freshman Examination, or Little-Go, held at the be;^inning of
Michaelmas Term, or one of the Supplemental Examinations held
at the beginning of Hilary and Trinity Terms, and unless
exempted must iiave kept the three Terms of his Senior Freshman
year by Lectures.

In ease of failure to keep the required Exercises, see § 8.

For the regulations with regard to the keeping of Catechetical Terms,
•which is optional, see Catechetical Course.

A Student who fails to pass the Final Freshman Examination
in his Senior Freshman year may supplement it in the following
January or April, and until he has passed shall attend such
Lectures as the Senior Lecturer may consider advisable. If he
passes, he proceeds with liis Junior Sophister year; but if lie
fails, he is degraded to the Senior Freshman Class, and attends
such Lectures as the Senior Lecturer may prescribe.

No Senior Freshman Student can be awarded a Prize at the
Michaelmas Examinations of his Class unless he has passed the
Final Freshman Examination.

12. Junior Sophister Year.

In the Junior Sophister year, a Student must obtain credit for one
Term by Examination ; otherwise he will not be allowed to become a
Senior Sophister in November, but will be put down to the Class then
commencing the Junior Sophister year. Unless exempted he must
also have kept the three Terms of the Junior Sojjhister year by Lectures.

Senior Sophister Year, and Degree Examination.

13. In addition to the compulsory Examination of the Junior
Sophister year, a Senior Sophister must keep two other distinct
terms before the Trinity Lectures of his Senior Sophister year,
and one of these Terms must be in the Senior Sophister year.
Also unless exempted he must have kept the three Terms of his
Senior Sophister year by Lectures.

Senior Sophisters who have satisfied these requirements are
raised in November to the Candidate Bachelor Class, and may
compete for the Degree Examination in the following December
or January or April.

By the special permission of the Senior Lecturer, they may also be
raised in June to the standing of Candidate Bachelors on payment of
the half-yearly fee due before a Student becomes a Candidate Bachelor,
and they would then be entitled to present themselves at the Degree
E.xamination in June. The names of such Students remain on the
College Books till the first Saturday in the succeeding June. Such

46 COUESR IN Aiiis.

permission, however, is not extended to Students who have to keep an
Examination in Trinity Term in order to qualify for admission to the
Examination for Degree.

In granting this permission regard is had to the merit which the
Student has shown at the Final Freshman and other Examinations, as
well as the importance to the Student of obtaining the Degree at the
earlier date. As stated before, such permission will always be granted
to Students who have kept all the Lecture Terms since Entrance.
Students seeking this privilege must make a'pplication to the Senior
Lecturer on or before June L

In cases of extreme urgency the Board sometimes allow Senior
Sophisters to be raised to the Candidate Bachelor Class and answer
for their Degree in April.

A Senior Sophister who has not satisfied the above requirements
may bj' permission of the Senior Lecturer be raised provisionally
to the Candidate Bachelor Class, on condition of his perfoi'ming
such supplemental exercises as the Senior Lecturer may prescribe,
and he may (provided his name is on the College Books) proceed
to the Degree Examination in any Terra subsequent to that in
which he has completed the exercises.

No Student is entitled to present himself as a candidate at the
Moderatorship or December Degree Examinations of his class
unless he has by the end of Trinity Term kept all the Terras
required before the Degree Examination ; but in exceptional
cases he may be allowed to do so by special permission of the
Board, provided that he has performed such supplemental exercises
as may be necessary to entitle him to sit for the Degree Exami-
nation.

Mode of obtaining Credit for the various Terms.

As stated in § 5, Terms may be kept by Examination or by
Lectures.

14. Keeping of Arts Terms by Examination.

Students are not allowed to present themselves at Ordinary
Examinations without notice to be given to the Senior Lecturer
not later than fourteen days before the first day of the examina-
tion, provided that tardy notice may be accepted up to eight days
before the examination on payment of a fine of 2s. Qd. to
accompany the notice for every day in arrear. JS'o notice shall be
accepted in any circumstances unless it has been given eight
days before the examination

Notice must be given on the form provided for the purpose.

A Student presenting himself for Examination is required by
the Senior Lecturer to answer satisfactorily in each separate sub-
ject, or group of allied subjects, for which he is liable. A slight
deficiency in one subject may, however, be counterbalanced by
marked proficiency in others, provided the previous record of the

KEEPING OF ABT8 TERMS. 47

Student does not indicate persistent neglect of the deficient subject.
Special attention is paid to the mark in English Composition.

The name of a Student presenting himself at an Examination
must be on the College books hefoi-e the day of that Examination.

The October Final Freshman Examination and all Degree
Examinations last three days; all the other Term Examinations
last for two days. On the first day papers are set ; on the second
day the candidates are examined viva voce, and further papers
may also be set. Term Examinations commence in the forenoon
at half-past nine, and in the afternoon at two o'clock ; on the
viva voce days a Student must remain in the Examination Hall
until all his viva voce Examinations are completed.

Students must wear academicals at all Arts Examinations other
than Entrance and Sizarship.

Students residing habitually at a distance from Dublin, and
coming to Dublin to attend the Examinations of their Class, may
put their names on Commons on the days on which these Exami-
nations are held. They should communicate with the. Clerk of
the Buttery at or shortly after 12 o'clock on the day of the
Examination.

A programme, giving the hours at which the different papers
are set, is posted on the notice board at the Front Gate, a day or
two before the Examination.

A Student who obtains a Moderatorship is not required to
compete at the ordinary Degree Examination.

15. Keepinff of Arts Terms by Lectures.

Students in order to obtain credit for a Term by attendance
at Tutorial Lectures are required to attend five-sixths of the
number of Lectures appointed for the Term ; but the Senior Lec-
turer may on the recommendation of their Lecturer, and without
reference to the Board, grant terms to Students who shall have
attended not less than three-fourths of the whole.

When attendance on two different branches of one subject is
required {e.y., French and Latin), the Student must attend at
least five-sixths of the total number of Lectures, and must attend
at least three-fourths of the number given by each Lecturer
severally.

Students seeking credit for a Term by Lectures must, at the
commencement of such Term, register with the Clerk of the Books
their places of residence for that Term, and during Term notify
any change of residence. If this rule be not observed, credit for
the Term cannot be allowed.

Students keeping the Term by Lectures can ascertain the hours
at which they are to attend, as well as the names of their Lecturers,
from the notices posted at their Tutors' Rooms.

Students may obtain credit for their Terms in Modern Languages,

48 COURSE IN ARTS.

by attending any official Term of Lectures in the subject, irrespec-
tive of Class,

Terms may also be kept by attendance on Lectures in the Indian
and Home Civil Service School, which see.

No Lectures are given on days marked thus (f) in the
Almanac.

The Lectures, both Ordinary and Honor, are, as a rule, chiefly
devoted to the new business of the Term.

16. Privileyes of Honor StudeiUs,

As stated before, in any Term of any year students may substitute <in
Honor Course of Lectures for the corresponding ordinary Lectures. In
the Freshman years Honor Lectures iu Logic may be substituted for
the ordinary Lectures in Mathematics.

Any student who shall have obtained 30 per cent, in Mathematics,
in English Composition, in Latin, and in Greek or French or German
at the Junior Exhibition Examination will be allowed in the two
Freshman years to keep a Term by Lectures (on the written recom-
mendation (if the Lectui-er) if he attends with diligence a course or
courses of Honor Lectures, consisting of not less than five lectures
weekly ; and if he obtains an Honor in any subject, he will be allowed
credit for a Term by Examination, except for the Final Freshman
Examination. In the case of Modern Literature, students claiming the
above privilege are required to take two out of the five subjects of the
course, viz. : English Literature, French, Geiman, Italian, or Spanish.

Junior Sopbisters may obtain credit for a Terra by Lectures by
attendance to the satisfaction of the Lecturer or Lecturers at any
complete course of Honor Lectures.

Senior Sophisters who obtained an Honor in the Junior Sophister
year may obtain credit for a Term by Lectures by attendance to the
satisfaction of the Lecturer or liCcturers on any group of Honor
Lectures correspondiug to a Moderatorsbip Course.

Sophisters may obtain credit for a Term by Examination (other
than the Degree Examination) by obtaining a first Honor in any course
or group of courses corresponding to a Moderatorsbip Course.

Note. — Only such courses of Lectures or groups of courses us
consist of not less than five Lectures weekly are recognised as giving
exemption under the foregoing rules.

In all cases in which credit for Term by Lectures is sought under
the foregoing rules, students must notify the fact to the Lecturer at the
beginning of Lecture Term. If at the end of Term the Lecturer
is satisfied that such students are entitled to credit for the Term, he will
make a written recommendation to that effect to the Senior Lecturer.

17. Catechetical Terms,

The Catechetical Examinations are held on the day following
the Term Examinations.

Catechetical Terms may he kept by Lectures, which commence
at 9.30 a.m. in the Examination Hall on the days appointed

CATECHETICAL TEKMS. 49

in the Almanac, and are continued at the same hour on the suc-
ceeding Saturdays.

18. The Languages required during the Freshman years, in
addition to Latin, are one of the following : — Greek, French,
German, Irish.

By permission of the Senior Lecturer, a student may be allowed
to present Italian, Spanish, or Russian, as a Modern Language at
any ordinary Examination. The courses in Italian and Spanish
are given in § 34.

The Examinations in Modern Languages are partly viva voce
in the prescribed books ; and partly by papers containing passages
(unpreseribed) for translation from these languages, and passages
for translation from English into the same.

Latin Composition forms a part of every Latin Examina-
tion. In the translation of selected passages from the Classical
authors, separate weight will be allowed for the style of the
English Composition.

The books named under English Composition are intended to
supply subjects for English Composition. A few questions will
also be set on the substance of the books.

The letters j). or v. v., or p. & <?. v., added in parentheses
after a subject in the Freshman years, denote that the Exami-
nation in that subject is usually conducted by papers, or invd
voce, or in both ways.

19. Junior Freshman Year.

Throughout the Junior Freshman year, a Student without
Privileges, keeping a Term by Examination, must answer in all
the prescribed subjects ; and keeping a Term by Lectures, must
attend two Courses of Lectures, one Course in Science and one
in Languages.

Subjects for Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination.

.Mathematics, Geometry: as in the Course for Entrance

with additional practical construc-
tions ; and the Course comprised in
Euclid, Book vi., but proofs which
apply only to commensurable quanti-
ties will also be accepted, so that ratios
may be dealt with by the ordinary
processes of arithmetic. Students,
however, should be able to recognize
why such proofs are not immediately
applicable to incommensurables. A
more detailed syllabus can be obtained
on application {p. & v. v.).
Arithmetic. Algebra, the first Four
Eules, Fractions, Surds, Simple and
Quadratic Equations {p.).

COUESE IN ARTS.

Subj ects for Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination— cow tin ued.
Languages (p. & v. v.), .

III.,
and

IV.

one

with
of the

English Gohfosition,

Latin, Horace, Odes

Latin Composition,

following :
Greek, Xenophon, Hellenica, Bk. i.
French, Merimee, Colomba.
German, Liliencron, Umzingelt, Der

Eichtungspunkt (Oxford),
Irish, O'Leary, Bricriu.

Sir Walter Scott, Quentin Durward ; or,
Selections from Tennyson, Tiresias
and other Poems (ed. Rowe and
Webb) [p.).

Subjects for Hilary Lectures and Trinity Examination.

Mathematics,

Languages {p. & v. v.),

English Composition,

Geometry, as before (p. & v. v.).
Arithmetic and Algebra, as before (p.).
Trigonometry, to the end of Solution of

Plane Triangles {p.).
Latin, Virgil, ^neid, Bks. ii. and vii.,

with Latin Composition, and one of

the following :
Greek, Homer, Odyssey vi., ix.
French, About, Le Eoi des Montagnes.
German, Dehmel, Das grune Haus

(Oxford).
Irish, Doyle. Muintear na Tuaithe.
Sir Walter Scott, Marmion ; or,

De Quincey, English Mail Coach

and Revolt of the Tartars {p.).

Subjects for Trinity Lectures and Uichaelmas Examination.

Mathematics, . .

Languages {p. & v. v.),

English Composition,

Geometiy as before {p. & v. v.).
Arithmetic and Algebra, as before {p.).
Trigonometry, with the use of Loga-
rithms {p.),

Latin, Livy, Book xxi., with Latin
Composition, and one of the following :

Greek, Plato, Apologia Socratis.

French, Marmier, Gazida (Oxford).

German, Die hundert besten Gedichte
(Gowans and Gray").

Irish, O'Leary, Mo Sg^al Fein, pp.
1-105.

Shakspere, Twelfth Night. Addison,
Spectator Club Papers (in T. Arnold's
Selections from the Spectator) {p.).

SKNIOE FRESHMAN YEAR.

20. Senior Freshman Year.

Throughout the Senior Freshman year, a Student without
Privileges, keeping a Term by Examination, must answer in all
the prescribed subjects; and keeping a Term by Lectures, must
attend two Courses of Lectures — one Course in Science, and one
in Languages.

Subjects for Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination.

Mathematics, . . . Geometry, as before, with the application of
geometrical methods to incommensurable, as
well as to commensurable magnitudes {v. v.).

Arithmetic and Algebra, as before (p.).

Trigonometry, as before {p.),

Abbott's Elements of Logic (j). & v. v.).

Latin, Sallust, Catiline, with Latin Com-
position, and one of the following : —

Greek, Herodotus, Book viii., to end of
chap. 99.

French, G. Sand, La Mare au Diable.

German, Lessing, Minna von Barnbelm.

Irish, An Seabhac, Jimin Mh.iire, Tliaidhg.

English Composition, Macaulay, Essays on Hampden and Warren
Hastings. Goldsmith, The Good-natured
Man {p-)'

Logic, . . . .

Languages {p. & v. f .),

Subjects for Hilary Lectures and Trinity Examination.

Mathematics, . . . Geometry, as before {v. v.).

Arithmetic and Algebra, as before {p.).

Trigonometry, as before {p.).
Logic, Aa before [p. & v. v.).

Mathematical Physics, Statics : — Composition and Eesolution of
(a) Forces meeting in a point, (b) Parallel
Forces. Moments. Couples. Centre of
Parallel Forces and of Gravity. General
conditions of equilibrium of coplanar Forces.
Friction. Work. Simple Machines {p,

& V.V.).

Languages (p. & v. v.),

English Composition,

Latin, Plautus, Trinummus, with Latin Com-
position, and one of (he following : —

Greek, Euripides, Alcestis.

French, Nodier, Jean Sbogar (Oxford).

German, Balladen und Romanzen, pp.
(Macmillan).

Irish, R. Ni Ogain, Duanaire Gaedhilge.

George Eliot, Scenes of Clerical
Macaulay, History of England, chap. iii.
1)2

1-93

Life.

COURSE IN ARTS.

Subjects for Trinity Lectures and the Final Freshman
Examination.

Mathematics,

Logic,

Geometry, as before {v. v.).
Arithmetic and Algebra, as before {p.).
Trigonometry, as before {p.}.

As before {p. & v. v.).

Mathematical Physics, Statics, as before.

Dynamics: — Velocity and Acceleration. Mo-
tion in a straight line. Mass, Force, and
Weight. Connexion between Mass and
"Weight of the same body. Absolute Unit,
Poundal. Composition and Resolution of
Velocities, Accelerations, and Forces. Motion
of a particle on smooth and rough inclined
planes. Equality of Action and Reaction.
Atwood's Machine and other simple cases of
rectilinear motion of two bodies connected by
an inexteiisible string passing over a smooth
pulley. Projectiles. Momentum and Im-
pulse. Impact or Collision. Uniform circular
Motion. Harmonic Motion. Pendulum and
determination of ff. "Work, Energy, and
Horse-power {p. & v. v.).

Languages {p. & v. v.),

Latin, Virgil, ^neid, Books iv., vi., with
Latin Composition, and one of the follow-
ing :—

Greek, Homer, Iliad, Books xxii., xxiv.

French, Vigny, Cinq Mars, Part ii.

German, Freytag, Die Journalisten.

Irish, O'Leary, Guaire.

English Composition, Shakspere, Richard III.
Humourists {p.).

Thackeray, English

At each Final Freshman Examination those Students who
obtain 40 per cent, and upwards, and whose answering in the
several subjects is considered satisfactory by the Senior Lecturer,
are distributed into three Classes, the names in each Class being
arranged in the order of the percentages obtained. The minimum
standards of Classes are : — First Class, QOper cent. ; Second Class,
50 per cent.: Third Class, 40. Of the remaining Candidates,
those whose answering is considered by the Senior Lecturer to be
sufficient are allowed the Examination, and their names are
arranged in alphabetical order as Unclassed Candidates.

The Jellett Prizes for General Answering, value £5 and £3 re-
spectively, are awarded on the result of this Examination
(see "Jellett Prizes").

The award of the Senior Exhibitions depends partly on the marks
obtained at this Examination (see " Senior Exhibitions").

JUNIOR SOPHISTER TEAR. 63

21. Privileges of Students in the Freshman Years.

{a) For privileges granted to Honor Students, see § 16.

(6) A special Arts Course has been arranged for Medical and
Dental Students. See " Arts Course of Medical and Dental
Students."

(c) Engineering Students may substitute the Mathematical
Lectures of the Engineering School for the Ordinary Science
Lectures of the Junior Freshman or of the Senior Freshman
Year, and in the Michaelmas Terra of tlie Senior Freshman Year
may substitute the Lectures in Formal Logic for the Lectures in
Languages.

22. Junior Sophister Year.

In tlie Junior Sophister Year the subjects for Lectures and
Examinations are divided into Groups A, B, C, D, E ; see § 25.

Keeping of Terms by Lectures.

A student without Professional Privileges obtains credit for a
Term by attending courses of Lectures in two subjects which must
be chosen from different groups.

The subjects on which Lectures are delivered each Term are
given in §25.

Each of the five languages, Greek, Latin, French, German,
Irish, is represented by one half -course of Lectures, and attend-
ance on two half" courses is necessary to keep the Term in
Languages.

To obtain credit in Experimental Pliysics or Chemistry,
Junior Sophisters must attend Lectures as well as Laboratory
Instruction. A fee of one guinea must be paid to the Junior
Bursar for each Term for Laboratory Instruction in Chemistry.'
The Term in Experimental Physics or Chemistry cannot be kept
by attendance on Lectures during Trinity Term.

In the Senior Sophister year a student cannot keep a Term bp
Lectures in a subject of Group D unless he has, as a Junior
Sophister, kept at least one Term in the same subject. No such
restriction, however, applies to Examinations.

To obtain credit in History, Junior Sophisters must attend the
.Lectures in Constitutional History and in Economic History, and
must pass an examination in tlie work of the Term.

The arrangements as to all Lectures in subjects by attendance
on which Terms may be kept are posted on the Tutors' doors
some days before Lectures begin.

« students in Arts miiy attend the Lectures in Chemistry without payment for
the same, but shall pay a fee of one guinea per Term for Laboratoi-y Practice and
Instniction, being liable, in addition, to pay for breakages; and persons not on
the College Books, if admitted by the Board, shall pay two and a half guineas per
Term for Lectures and Laboratory I'ractice and Instruction.

64 COUBSE IN AETS.

Keepiny of IWrns by Examination.

In order to get credit for any examination, a Junior Sophister
must pass in English Composition and in three subjects, not more
than two of which may belong to the same Group.

In the Sophister years the examination in every course except
English Composition is usually conducted both by j^aiyers and
viva voce.

Any two of the five languages, Greek, Latin, French, German,
Irish, count as one subject.

A Student selecting French or German will be required to write
a translation from English into French or German, in addition to
answering in the books named in § 25.

23. Professional Privileges.

Junior Sophisters, not Divinity Students, who are keeping a
Term in Arts by Lectures (or by the Examination at the com-
mencement of the following Term), can obtain Professional
Privileges by —

(«) Attending, during the Term, three-fourths of the Lectures^ of
two of the Professors of Law, and passing the Examination
held at the conclusion of those Lectures.
Or,

(J) Attendance at three-fourths of the Professional Lectures of the
Engineering School during the Term.

Or,

(c) Attendance, during the Term, as Candidates for Indian Civil
Service, on two full Courses of the Special Lectures provided
by the College for such Candidates.
Or,

{d) Attendance, during the Term, on tliree-fourths of each of three
Courses of Lectures in the School of Agriculture.

But no Professional Privileges are allowed for a second atten-
dance on the same course of Professional Lectures.

24. Junior Sophisters having Professional Privileges.

Keejnng of Terms by Lectures.

A Junior Sophister having Professional Privileges obtains credif
for a Term by attending Lectures in any one of the subjects as
arranged for each Term ; see § 25.

Keeping of Terms by Examination.

A Junior Sophister having Professional Privileges obtains credit
for a Term Examination by passing in English Composition, and

JITNIGK SOPHISTEE TEAK. 55

iu two subjects taken from diffex'eut Groups ; provided always
that an Engineering student may take two. subjects belonging to
tbe same group, except iu the case of Group D, from which he
can select one subject only.

For the Arts Course of Medical and Dental Students, see under
that heading.

25. Subjects for Lectures and Examinations in the
Junior Sophister Year.

Subjects for Michaelmas Lectures.

A. Mathematical Physics.

B. Languages : — Greek, Latin, Fuench, Gekman, Irish. (Two
languages to count as one subject.)

C. Logic.

D. Experimental Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology. (Four

subjects.)

E. History.

Subjects for Hilary Examination.

■ Mechanics : — as read in Senior Freshman

year.
Hydrostatics: — Pressure at a point in a
fluid. Resultant pressure over an area.
Archimedes' Principle. Methods for
determining specific gravity. Relation
between the volume, pressure, andtem-
perature of a gas. Weight of a given
volume of a gas at a given temperature
and pressure. Barometers. Diving-
bell. Water Pumps. Air Pumps. The
Siphon. Pressure Gauges. Balloons.
Optics: — Galbraith and Haughton's
Manual.

A, Mathematical Physics,

(Candidates must take all
three sections.)

Languages (two languages to count as one subject).

Greek, .... Thucydides, Bk. vii.

Latin, .... Tacitus, Agricola.

French, .... Daudet, Contes du Lundi.

German, . - . . Robertson, The Literature of Germany,

pp. 73-143 (Home University Library);

and Goethe, Hermann und Dorothea.
Irish, . . • • DiapmuiO t SP^^'ti^^, ed. O'Duffy

(Society for I'reservation of the Irish
Language).

56 COTTKSE IN ARTS.

C. Logic — Mill's Logic, Book ii. and Book iii., chaps, i to v.

D. Experimental Physics, Chumistky, Botany, and Zoology

(detailed courses given below).

E. History — Robinson's History of Western Hurope (Ginn & Co.),

chaps, i to xxii, inclusive.
English Composition, . L. Stephen : Johnson (English Men of
Letters Series). Bagehot: English Con-
stitution (Introduction, and chapters 2,
3, 4, 6).

Subjects for Hilary Lectures.

A. Astronomy.

B. Languages : — Greek, Latin, French, German, Irish. (Two

Languages to count as one subject.)

C. Logic.

D. Experimental Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology. (Four

subjects.)
E<. History.

Subjects for Trinity Examination.

A. Mathematical Physics, j Mechanics, Hydrostatics, and Optics, as

i Parker's Astronomy (Longmans, Green,
& Co.), chaps, i, ii, v, vi, vii, viii
(omitting § 101), ix (to § 116 incl.),
xi, and xii.

B. Languages (two languages count as one subject).

Greek, Demosthenes, Olynthiacs i., ii., iii.,

and Philippic i.

Latin, Juvenal, Sat. iii, iv, vii, viii, xiv.

French, Balzac, Eugenie Grandet (in Oxford

Higher French Series).
German, Schiller : Wilhelm Tell.

Irish, Stair Eamuinn Ui Chleire, pt. i.

C. Logic — Mill's Logic, Book in., chaps, i-v, vii-xiii, and xx.

Bacon's Novum Organum, Book i., Preface and Aphorisms,
1-69, 129, and 130.

D. Experimental Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology. (Detailed

courses given below).

E. History — Robinson's History of Western Europe, chaps, xxiii to

end of volume.

English Composition, . . J. Morley : Walpole.

Bacon's Essays, the following selec-
tion : — Truth ; Death ; Revenge ;
Adversity] Goodness, and Goodness
of Nature ; Atheism ; Superstition ;
Travel ; Counsel ; Innovations ;
Friendship) ; ' Discourse ; Riches ;
Nature in Men ; Custom and Educa-
tion ; Youth and Age ; Studies.

JTTWIOR SOPHISTEK YEAB. 67

Subjects for Trinity Lectures.

A. AsTUONOMY (partly of a physical naUiie).

B. Languages :— Greek, Latin, French, Gennan, Irish. (Two

Languages to count as one subject.)

C. Psychology.

D. ExPEKiMENTAL Physics, Ckemistuv, Botany, Zooi.ogy. (Four

subjects.)

E. History. Education.

Subjects for Michaelmas Ezaminatiou.

A. Mathematical Physics, As before.

Astronomy, .... As before, and Parker's Astronomy,
chaps, iv and x, and Young's Manual
of Astronomy, chaps, ii, vii, viii, ix,
and xvi-xx.

B. Languages (two languages count as one subject).

Greek, ^schylus, Prometheus Vinctus.

Latin, Horace, Satires.

French, R- Bazin, La Terre qui meurt.

German, Goethe, Iphigenie auf Tauris.

Irish, P. O'Leary, Sfiabna.

C. Psychology— Hoffding's Outlines of Psychology; chaps, i-iv, and

Sectioes A and B of chap. v.

D. Experimental Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology

(detailed courses given below).

E. Histoky — Green's iShort Eintory of the English People, from the

Norman Conquest.
Education — Monroe, Text-book in the History of Education,
chaps, i, iii, iv.
Culverwell, The Montessori Principles and Practice.
Drunimond, The Child.
English Composition, . . Creighton: Queen Elizabeth. Dickens:

A Tale of Two Cities.

26. Courses in Experimental Physics and Chemistry.

Experimental Physics.

Candidates must understand the theory of, and know how to
use, the instruments mentioned. They must understand the
principles involved in the measurements and experiments, and
be able to make calculations founded on them. Courses are
provided in the Physical Laboratory for Students requiring
practical instruction in Physical Measurements. They are desired
to pay special attention to the principle of the Conservation of
Energy, as illustrated in the various branches of Experimental
Physics.

58 COUKSE IN AETS.

Hilary Examination.
General Properties of Matter:

Measurement of space (length, area, volume), time and mass
(vernier, micrometer screw, pendulum, balance).

Characteristics of solids, liquids, and gascc (compression, and shear-
ing strains and stresses).

Measurement of pressure (mercurial and aneroid barometer, liquid
manometer).

Measurement of density (specific gravity bottle, hydrostatic balance,
hydrometers of variable immersion).

Measurement of compressibility of gases (Boyle's tube).

Heat :

Measurement of temperature (construction of mercurial thermome-
ters, centigrade and Fahrenheit scales, maximum and minimum
thermometers).

Measurement of coefficients of expansion for temperature of solids,
liquids, and gases (Roy and Ramsden's method for solids ;
Dulong's method, and apparent expansion in glass for liquids ;
air thermometer method for gases).

Maximum density of water (Hope's experiment).

Applications of expansion of solids (metallic thermometers, com-
pensated pendulums, &c.).

Measurement of density of a gas (Regnauit's experiments).

Measurement of quantitie.? of heat.

Measurement of specific heats of solids (water calorimeters, Dulong
and Petit' s law).

Laws of fusion and evaporation (boiling, eflFact of presence of other
gases, distilling).

Measurements of latent heats of fusion and evaporation (water
calorimeter. Black's ice calorimeter).

Freezing mixtures, cooling by evaporation.

Measurement of mechanical equivalent of heat (Joule's experiment).

Trinity Examination.

As before, and in addition : —
Eleciiicity :

Laws of magnetic force (torsion balance).

Laws of magnetic induction (magnets and magnetic substances).

Terrestrial magnetism (declination, dip).

Lines of force due to magnets and electric currents.

Laws of magnetic force due to electric currents (tangent galvano-
meters, electro-magnets, electric bell).

Ohm's law.

Measurement of resistances and specific resistance (Metre Bridge,
Post Office Box) .

Measurement of electromotive forces (high resistance galvano-
meters).

JUNIOK 80PHI8TER YKAR. 69

Laws of electrolysis (gas ar.d copper voltameters, electroplating,

lead batteries).
Electromotive force due to chemical action (zinc copper and dilute

sulphuric acid, amalgamation).
Polarization of cells (bichromate, Daniell's, Grove's and Bunsen's

and Le Clanche cells).
Peltier's thermo-electric effect (thermopile).

Michaelmas Examination.
As before, and in addition : —
Sound :

Simple vibration. Loudness, pitch, and tone.

Measurement of frequency.

Methods of maintaining vibrations, resonance.

Vibrations of bodies, loops and noies, laws of vibration of

stretched strings.
Transverse and longitudinal displacements, organ-pipes.
Wave motion, measurement of wave-length and velocity of

propagation.
Musical intervals.

Liffht: ^

Liglit propagated in right lines, rays ; pin optics.

Laws of reflection and refraction.

Measurement of angle between two reflecting surfaces.

Measurement of refractive index.

Mirrors and lenses, measurement of focal lengths.

Dispersion, spectrum analysis and selective absorption.

Photometry.

Chemistry.
The Examinations are confined to the leading facts and prin-
ciples of the Science. Candidates are expected to be familiar with
the methods used in the deduction of formula, and with the
solution of such chemical problems as are referred to in the Course.

Hilary Examination.

Inorganic Chemistry : — the non-metals, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen,
and ihe halogens, and the chief compounds which these elements form
M'ith each other. Elementary Chemical Theory.

Practical. — Preparation and identification of the gaseous and other
substances included in the above Course.

Trinity Examination.

Carbon, silicon, sulphur, boron, phosphorus, and their chief com-
pounds.

Practical. — As before, but including all non-metals, with systematic
analysis for single acid radicles.

Michaelmas Examination.
The commonly occurring metals, and their more important com-
pounds.

Practical. — Qualitative examination for a single metal.

COUESK IN AKTS.

27. Courses in Zoology and Botany.

Students are required to have a practical, as well as a theoreti-
cal, knowledge of the subjects of Examination.

Hilary Examination : —

Zoology, (1) . The structure and generative processes of Amoeba,
Vorticella, Paramoecium, Opalina, Nyctotherus
Monocystis : Hydra and Obelia. (Consult G. C.
Bourne's " Zoology.")

Botany, (2) . The structure (so far as may be made out by means
of a simple lens) and arrangement of the vege-
tative and reproductive organs of Seed-Plants,
as illustrated by the following types : the Wall-
flower [Cheiranihus Cheiri), the Lily {Lilium
candidum), and the Fir {Picea excelsa).
Scott's Introduction to Structural Botany, Pt. i.,
pp. 1-26, 136-152, and 233--238.
Trinity Examination : —

Zoology, {}) . As before, and : The structure and generative pro-
cesses of Limibicus or AUolobophra, Taenia,
Ascaris, and Distomum. (Text-book as before.)

Botany, (^) . Outlines of the Physiology of Nutrition. The

essential chemical constitution of Plants. The

Nutrilion of Green Plants. Relation to Light.

Movement of materials in Plants. Eespiration.

Scott : Pt. I., chap. iii.

Michaelmas Examination : —

Zoology, (^) . As before, and : The structure and generative pro-
cesses of Scy Ilium, Rana, and the Osteology of a
Mammal such as Canis or Lepus. The embryo-
logy of Amphioxus, Rana, and of Gallus to the
end of the third day of incubation. (Consult
Graham Kerr's " Zoology.")

Botany, (2) . The arrangement of Tissues in Seed-Plants, as
illustrated by the "Wallflower, Lily, arid Fir.
The microscopic appearance and minute struc-
ture of tissues. The minute structure of the
cells and modifications of cells found in these
" types. The nature of Protoplasm. The micro-
scopic appearance of Pollen- grains, their growth
and life-history. The minute structure of
Ovules, Pollination, Fertilization, Production of
Seeds.
Scott: Pt. I., pp. 26-141, 152-199, and 238-283.

28. Senior Sophister Year.

Jn the Senior Sophister year the subjects are divided, as in the
Junior Sophister year, into Groups A, \S, C, 1), E. See §31.

(') students are recommended to study in the Zoological Musenm, as they are liable
to be examined practically in such specimens as do not require the microscope for their

"^(2) Students are recommended to apply to the Professor of Botany for material illus-
trating the Course, as a practical acquaintance with the plants mentioned in the above
Syllabus is indispensable;

SENIOR SOPHISTER YKAR. 61

Keeping of Hilary or Trinity Term hy Lectures.

In the Senior Sophister year a Student obtains credit for a Term
by attending Courses of Lectures in two subjects which must be
chosen from different Groups.

To obtain credit in Political and Economic Science, Senior Sophis-
ters must attend the Lectures in Political Science and in Economics.

In Experimental Pliysics and Chemistry, Laboratory attendance
is necessary, as in the Junior Sophister year, and the arrangements
as to Chemistry Fees are the same also.

No Senior Sophister can obtain credit for attendance on
Lectures in Experimental Pliysics or Chemistry who has not
obtained credit for a Junior Sophister Term in the same subject ;
and no Senior Sophister can obtain credit for attendance on
Lectures in Geology who has not, as a Junior Sophister,
obtained credit for Botany and Zoology. To keep the Term in
a subject of Group D requires attendance during three days
per week only.

Keej)iny Senior Sophister Terms by Examination, and passing the
Degree Examination.

In order to get credit for the Hilary or Trinity Term Examin-
ation, or for the Degree Examination, a Senior Sophister must
pass in English Composition, and in four other subjects, one at
least of which must be taken from Groups A, B, or 1).

At each Degree Examination, those Students who obtain 45 per
cent, and upwards, and whose answering in the seveval subjects
is considered satisfactory by the Senior Lecturer, are distributed
into three Classes, the names in each Class being arranged in the
order of the percentages obtained. The minimum standards for
Classes are: — First Class, 65 per cent. : Second Class, 55 per cent. ;
Third Class, 45 per cent.

Of the remaining Candidates, those whosa answering is con-
sidered by the Senior Lecturer to be sufficient are allowed the
Examination, and their names are arranged in alphabetical order
as Unclassed Candidates.

Candidates placed in the First Class who have passed in the
full course for the Degree Examination without claiming Profes-
sional Privileges are called Respondents, and are entitled to
receive honorary Testimoniums, which are publicly presented to
them by the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor, at the Commencements
at which they are admitted to their Degrees, and their names are
permanently recorded in the Calendar immediately after those of
the Moderators.

Medical and Dental Students who claim Professional Privileges
at the Degree Examination are classed according to the marks
which they obtain in the Arts and in the Professional portions
of this Examination, taken together.

The Degree can also be obtained on the result of the Moderator-
ship Examination : see § 34.

62 COUBSB IN AKTS.

A Candidate whose name is on the books of the College, and
who has passed the Degree Examination, can present himself at
any Commencements, in order that the Degree may be conferred
upon him, provided that he shall have paid the Degree Fee of two
pounds to the Junior Bursar on the day before the Commencements
at latest. If his name be not on the Books, he must also pay the
Replacement I'ee of fifteen shillings to the Junior Bursar.

29. Professional Privileges in the Senior Sophister Year.

At the Hilary and Trinity Examinations, Divinity Students
obtain Professional Privileges if they have credit for full
attendance on the Lectures of Archbishop King's Professor, or the
Regius Professor, and one of the Assistants, during the Term
preceding the Examination at which they present themselves ; but
at the Degree Examination they obtain Professional Privileges
only if they have credit for a similar professional attendance for the
entire year {i. e. the three Terms) either preceding the December
Degree Examination of their Class,* or preceding the Degree
Examination at which they present themselves.

At the Michaelmas and Hilary Lectures, and the Hilary and
Trinity Examinations, Laio, Engiiieeriny, Indian Civil Service,
and AyricuUurul Students who fulfil the conditions in («),
{b), (c), or {d), of §23, obtain Professional Privileges; but at the
Degree Examination they obtain Professional Pi-ivileges only if
they have credit for Prof essional attendance as specified in (a), (6),
(c), or {d), § 23, for the entire year [i.e. the three Terms) either
preceding the December Degree Examination of their Class," or
preceding the Degree Examination at which they present them-
selves ; provided that, in the case of Law Students, they have also
credit for the General Examination held in Trinity Term.

The Arts Course of Medical and Dental Students is given under
that }ieading.

An Engineering Student who has passed his Engineering
Degree Examination is granted Professional Privileges in his
Senior Sophister year, and at his Degree Examination.

30. Senior Sophisters having Professional Privileges.

Keeping of Hilary or Trinity Term by Lectures.

In order to get credit for a Term of Lectures, a Divinity
Student must attend Conrses in two subjects from diiferent
Groups ; one of these subjects must be either Greek and Latin,
or Greek and Hebrew. Or he may substitute for Classical
Lectures an Examination at the conclusion of the Lectures. The
ordinary Lectures in Greek are on Mondays, Wednesdays, and
Fridays, and in Latin on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays

» That is at the Michaelmas, Hilary, and Trinity Terms of their Senior Sopliister
Year.

8ENI0K SOPHISTER YEAR 63

in the Senior Sophister year. The Hebrew Lectures are on
Tuesdays and Thursdays.

1. In order to get credit for a Terra of Lectures, any other
Student who hds Profussiimnl Privilei/es shall attend a Course of
Lectures in any one subject (except in tlie case of Law Students,
Political and Economic Science, and in the case of Engineering
Students, Experimental Physics and Chemistry.

Keeping of Hilary or IVinily Term hy Examinntiou , and
passing of the Degree Exandnalion.

Divinity Students having Professional Privileges may obtain
credit for a Senior Sophister Term Examination, or for the Degree
Examination, by passing in English Composition and in three
subjects, one of which must be Classics.

In order to get credit for a Senior Sophister Term Examination,
or for the Degree Examination, otlier students who have Pro-
fessional Privileges must pass in English Composition and in
three subjects. An Engineering Student may not take more than
one subject from Group D.

31. Subjects for Lectures and Examinations in the

Senior Sophister Year.

Subjects for Michaelmas, Hilary, and Trinity Lectares.

A. Mathematical Physics. Astkonomy.

[These Lectures can be taken only by students who have not
taken tlieni as Junior Sophisters.]

B. Languages: — Greek, Latin, French, German, Irish. (Two lau-

gujiges to count as one subject.)

C. rsYCHOLOGV. Ethics.

D. ExpEiuMKNTAii Phvsics, Chemistky, Botany, Zoology,

Geology. (Five subjects.)

E. Economics and Political Science. Education.

Subjects for Hilary Examination.

A. Mathematical Physics, Mechanics, Hydrostatics, and Optics, as

in Junior Sophister year.
Astronomy, .... As before.

B. Languages (any two of Greek — Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics,

the following five). Book ii.

Latin — Cicero, de Officiis, Book iii.
French — Taine, Voyage aux Pyrenees.
German — Schiller, Wallensteins Lager

and Die Piccolomini.
/mA—Oi6eCloinneCuipeann (Society
for Preservation of the Irish
Language.)
0. Psychology, .... Iloffding's Outlines of Psychology, chaps.

iv, vi, and vii.
D. Experimental Physics,
Chemistuy, Botany,
Zoology, Geology, As in Courses given below.

64 COUESE IN ARTS.

E. Political and Economic

Science, .... Ilbert's Parliament; J. S. Nicholson's
Elements of Political Economy, Intro-
duction, Book i., Book ii.
Education, . • . Monroe, Text-book in the History of

Education, chaps, v, vi.
Bagley, The Educative Process.
Dewty, The School and Cliild.
English Composition, Benjamin Franklin : Autobiography.
Crabhe : The Borough.

Subjects for Trinity Examination.

A. Mathematical Physics, As before.
AsTKONOMY, .... As before.

B. Languages (any two of Greek — Plutarch's Life of Pericles.

the following five), Latin — Virgil, Georgics, i. iv.

French — Sandeau, Mademoiselle de la

Seigliere. Labiche et Martin,

^ Le Voyage de M. Penichon

(ed. Wells, pub. Harrap).
German — Schiller, Wallensteins Tod.
Irish — Bergin, Stories from Keating's
History of Ireland.

C. Ethics, Plato's Republic, Book iv (English trans-

lation).

Aristotle's Nieomachean Etliics, Books i
and ii (English translation).

Rogers's Short History of Ethics, Intro-
duction and Parti.).

D. Experimental Physics,

Chemistky, Botany,

Zoology, Geology, As in Courses given below.

E. Political and Economic

Science, . . . . J. S. Mill's Representative Government
(omitting chapters 8-12, inclusive).
J. S. Nicholson's Elements of Political
Economy, Book iii., Book iv., Book v.
Education, .... Monroe, Text-book in the History of
Education, chaps, vii, viii, ix, and x.
Adams, Herbartian Psychology.
Welton, Logical Bases of Education.
English Composition, Carlyle : Heroes (Lectures 3, 5, and 6).
More : Utopia (English Translation).

Subjects for tlie Degree Examination.

A. Mathematical Physics, . As before.
AsTuoNOMY, As before.

B. Languages (any two of the Greek — Plato, De Republica, Book iii.

following five), Latin — Horace, Epistles, including the

Art of Poetry.
French — V. Hugo, Legends des Siecles
(selection in Oxford Higher
French Series).

615NIOR S0PHI8TEU YEA£. 65

German — Faust, Erster Teil.

JmA— Oi&e CloiTiTie Uifnig and
Oi&e Cloinne Lip (Society for the
Preservation of the Irish Lan-
guage)

C. Psychology Hoffding's Outlines of Psychology,

chaps, i, ii, iii, iv, sections A and B

of chap. V, and chaps, vi, vii.
Ethics, As before, and Kogers's Short History

of Ethics, Part II.
Butler's Sermons i, ii, and iii, with

Preface and Dissertation on Virtue.
MacKenzie's Manual of Ethics, Books i

and ii.

D. ExPEniMENTAL PhYSICS,

Chemistry, Botany,

Zoology, Geology, As in Courses gven helow.

E. Political and Economic

Science, The Courses appointed for Hilary and

Trinity Examinations, together with
S. liOw's Governance of England.

Education, Monroe, Text-book in the History of

Education, chaps, xi to end.

Spencer's Education — Intellectual,
Moral, and Physical.

Newman's Idea of a University Defined,
Discourses v, vi, vii, in Part I, and
in Part II, Discourses i, ii, and iii
(omitting §§ 1, 2), and iv (omitting

H).
Culver well, as before, omitting chap. vu.
Bagley, as before, chaps, i-xv.
Adams, as before, omitting chaps, iv,

vii, viii, and ix.
English Composition, . Shakspere : Julius Caesar. Seeley :

Expansion of England.

32. Courses in Experimental Physics and Chemistry.

Experimental Physics.
(Hilary Examination.)
As before in Junior Sophister year, and in addition : —

General Properties of Matter :

Molecular theory of structure of solids, liquids, and gases (dift'usion)

Measurement of elasticity of solids (stretching, torsion).

Calculation of work done by elastic forces.
Heat :

Measurement of relation of temperature and pressure of saturated
vapours (manometer tube method).

Ilygiometry (hygrometers, chemical, dew-point, wet and dry bulb).

Specific heat of a liquid (method of mixtures, tooling method).

Convection of heat (hot air and hot water warming apparatus).

Measurement of conductivity for bad conductors (cooling of jacketed
hot water tin).

66 COUESE IN ARTS.

Conductivity and dilfusivity of good conductors (Ingenhaus' ex-
periment by melting wax).

Laws of Radiation (null method with thermopile).

Equality of radiating and absorbing powers.

Selective absorption of transparent bodies

General principle of steam-engine (furnace, boiler, cylinder, con-
denser, piston, crank, eccentric, slide valve).

(Trinity Examinatiqn.)
As before and in addition : —

Electricity :

Molecular nature of magnetism (broken magnets).

Comparison of moments of magnets (deflection method).

Measurement of pressure by potentiometer.

Internal resistance of cell, arrangement of cells.

Moving coil galvanometers.

Laws of electro-magnetic induction (Faraday's experiment, Arago's

disc, Lenz's law, law of induced electro-motive force).
Machines transforming mechanical into electro-magnetic energy

(Clarke's magneto. Gramme dynamo).
Machines transforming electro-magnetic into mechanical energy

(dynamo used as motor, Morse telegraph, telephone and

microphone) .
Machine altering electro-magnetic energy (Ruhmkorff's coil).
Measurement of heat due to electric current (glow and arc lamps).

Electrontaties :

Laws of electric action (Coulomb's balance).

Distribution on conductor (proof plane, hollow conductor).

Induction (ice-pail experiment, Leyden jar).

Electroscopes.

Electric disi^barges (points, lightning conductors).

Cylinder and plate machines, electrophorus, induction machines.

Capacity of a conductor, comparison of two capacities.

(Deokee Examination.)
As before.

Chemistry.

(Hilary Examination.)

The paraffins and their chief derivatives.

Practical. — Analysis of simple soluble and insoluble salts.

(Trinity Examination.)

The olefines and their chief derivatives. Urea. Fats ; saponification
and hydrolysis. Sugars, starch, cellulose.

Practical. — As before, with identification of common organic acids. ■

(Degree Examination.)
Acetylene, benzene, and its more important derivatives. Pyridine,
and its derivatives ; the alkaloids.

Practical. — As before, with identification of the commoner alkaloids.

SENIOR S0PHI8TER TEAK.

33. Courses in Zoology, Botany, and Geology.

UiLAKY Examination.

Zoology (') . . All the work of the Junior Sophister Year, an.l the
senior course lectured on by the Professor of
Zoology and Comparative Anatomy in Michael-
mas Term. (Refer to Shepley and MacBride's
♦' Zoology.'")

Botany, (2) . . The Structure and Life-history of Ferns as illustrated
by the Male Fern (^s;;iii«'« Ft/ia;-wrt«).
The Structure and Life-history of a Moss, e.g.

Fnnaria hygrometrica.
Scott : Pt. II., pp. 37-77, and 126-145.

Geology, (•^) . . Watts' Geology for Beginners, chaps, i. to ix. inclu-
sive, and xii. ; or, the course lectured on by the
Professor of Geology in Michaelmas Term.

Trinity Examination.

Zoology, {}) . . As before, and the senior course lectured on by the
Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy
in Ilihu-y Term. (Text-book as before )

Botany, (^) . . The structure, life-history, and mode of nutrition
of Fungi, as illustrated by the Mushroom
{Agaricus campestris), and the seedling-blight
{Pythium liaryanum).
Scott : Pt. II., pp. 216-228, 266-271.

Geology. (^) , . "Watts, chaps, xvi.-xxi. inclusive; or the Lectures
of the Professor of Geology in Hilary Term.

Degree Examination.

Zoology, (*) . . As before, with the senior course lectured on by
the Professor of Zoology and Comparative
Anatomy in Trinity Term. (Text-book as
before.)

Botany, (*) . . All the work of the Junior and Senior Sophister
Years. The external characteristics, microscopic
structure, &c., modes of nutrition and repro-
duction of Algae, as illustrated by I'elvetia cana-
liculata and Spirogyra longata. The chief
characteristics of the great subdivisions of the
Vegetable Kingdom.
Scott: Part ii., pp. 168-174, 189-201, and 290-
306.

Geology, (^) • • Watts' Geology for Beginners. Parts specified for
both Hilary and Trinity Examinations.

(1) ^tuaents are recommended to study in the Zoological Mu!>eum, as they are liable
to be examined practically in such specimens as do not require the microscope for their
recognition.

(J) Students are recommended to apply to the Professor ot Botany for material illus-
trating the Course, as a practical acquaintance with the plants mentioned in the above
Syllabus is indispensable.

(») The Professor of Geology will, on application from the Student, give access to
specimens illustrating the Course.

68 COURSE IN ARTS.

34. Courses in Italian and Spanish for Ordinary
Examinations.

By permission of the Senior Lecturer, a student may be allowed
to present Italian, Spanish, or "Russian as a Modern Language at
an ordinary Examination.

ITALIAN.
Junior Fkeshmen.

Hilary, — D'Aiinunzio : Prose Scelte (Milan, Trercs); Selections (apply
to the Professor of Romance Languages for details).

Trinity. — Carducci : Antologia Carducciaita (Bologna, Zanichelli) ;
Selections (apply to the Professor for details).

Michaelmas. — Leopardi: Prose Morali (Florence, Sansoni) ; Dialoghi
only.

Senior Freshmen.

Hilary. — Le Cento Migliori Liriche (Gowans and Gray).

Trinity. — Fogazzaro : Piccolo mondo antico.

Michaelmas. — Tasso : Gerusalemme liberata, cantos i-vi.

Junior Sophisteus.
Hilary. — Dante : Inferno.
Trinity. — Dante : Piirgatorio.
Michaelmas. — Dante : Paradise.

Senior Sop misters.
Hilary. — Giacosa : II Conte rosso.
Trinity .—VoVumm) : Le Stanze, L'Orfeo e le Rime.
Degree — Tasso : L'Aminta. Carducci : Saggi sul Tasso.

SPANISH.

Junior Freshmen.

Hilary. — Moratin : El Si de las Ninas (Ginn).

Trinity. — Cervantes: El Licenciado Vidrieia (ed. Peers, 'pub. Harrap).
Michaelmas. — Le Sage : Los Ladroiies de Asturias (ed. Kirkpatiick,
pub. Cambridge University Press).

Senior Freshmen.
Hilary — V. Blasco Ibaiiez : Capitulos Escogidos (ed. Woolf, pub.
Harrap) .

JVi«i<y.— Cervantes: Don Quijote, Selections (ed. Ford, pub. Harrap).
Michaelmas.— Azoiin : Al Margen de los Cl&sicos (Madrid, Residencia
de Estudiantes).

Junior Sophisteus.

Hilary — Gil y Za.rate : Guzni&n el Bueno (ed. Primer, pub. Ginn).
I'rinity. — Garcilaso de la Vega : Eglogas, Poesias Varias (Oxford

University Press).
Michaelmas. — Jose de Armas: El Quijole y su Epoca (Madrid,
Renaciniiento).

• A student taking lectnres in Russian is charged a special fee of £2 2s. a Term.

honors and prizes. 69

Senior Sophisteks.

Hilary. — Calderon : El Alcalde de Zulamea (ed. Geddes, pub. Harrap).

Trinity. — Calderon : La Vida es Sueno (ed. Comfort, pub. American
Book Co., New York).

Degree — Lope de Vega : La Moza de Cautaro ed. Stathers, pub.
Henry Holt & Co., New York).

35. Honors and Frizes.

A number of Studentships, Scholarships, Exhibitions, Prizes,
Honors, and Sizarships, are awarded each year to deserving
Students, both in the Arts Course and in the Professional Schools.
A summary of these is given further on ; see " Summary."

It is a condition precedent to the award of every Prize that
sufficient merit must be shown.

Some of the Honors and Prizes specially connected with the
regular Undergraduate Course are enumerated below. For
further particulars concerning these and the other Prizes, see
• Honor Courses,' ' Scholarships,' * Moderatorships,' and 'Special
Prizes.'

For Prizes obtainable in connexion with Entrance, see § 4.
Prizes obtainable at Lectures,

In the Freshman years two premiums of the value of £1 10«. in
books are awarded, one in each class, each Term, for proficiency
in Classical Composition, on the recommendation of the Lecturer,
to students who have attended not less than five- sixths of the
Honor Lectures in Classics and in Classical Composition. No
student can obtain more than one prize in any one academic year.
Similar prizes are similarly awarded to students in French and
to students in German.

The Professor of English Literature is authorized to recommend
for two Prizes of the value of £1 10«. each in books, in Com-
position, the best Candidates among the Students attending his
Class (luring the Torm, one for Freshman Students and the
other for Sophisters.

Catechetical Premiums.

Catechetical Premiums of the value of £2 in books are awarded
in accordance with the conditions given under * Catechetical
Course.'

Term Honor and Prize Examinations.

In each Term, Examinations are held, at which Honors of the
First and Second Rank are awarded to Candidates who exhibit
sufficient merit. In Michaelmas Term, Prizes to the value
of £4 and £2 are awarded to the Candidates who obtain First

70 HONOKS AND PHIZES.

and Second Honors respectively." The successful Candidates
can select Books, to the value of their Prizes, at the University
Booksellers, and can have the College arms stamped on the covers
of bound Books ; or in the case of Prizes in Experimental or Natural
Science, Scientific Instruments, with an inscription thereon, may
be substituted for books, if approved by the Senior Lecturer on the
report of the Professor.

The marks at certain of these Examinations count towards the
Senior Exhibitions (see under 'Senior Exhibitions').

Subjects of Honor and Prize Examinations.

{a) Mathematics.

{b) Classics.

Philosophy.
{d) Experimental Science.
(e) Natural Science.
(/) History and Political
Science.

{g) English Literature.

(A) French.

[i) German.

{j) Italian.

{k) Spanish.

{I) Legal and Political Science.

{m) Old and Middle Irish.

No Student who has dropped a Class will be allowed to present
himself, as a Candidate for Honors, at any Examination, in a sub
ject in which he has previously obtained Honors at the correspond-
ing Examination of the Class from which he has dropped.

All students desiring to compete at any Honor or Prize Exami
nation in any Term are required to give notice to the Senior
Lecturer, at least one fortnight before the last day of Lectures in
the preceding Term, of the particular Examinations at whicl:
they intend to present themselves.

The dates of Honor and Prize Examinations in any Term are
not given in the Almanac, but, after the required notices have
been received, a programme is published before the end of the
preceding Term.

In special cases the Senior Lecturer may (should it be found
possible) admit to Honor or Prize Examinations Candidates wlio
have given tardy notice fourteen days before the date of the
Examination, on payment of a fine to be fixed by him, not
exceeding 2i)s.

Moderator ship and Medal Examination,

A Student who desires to graduate in Honors at the Degree may
substitute one of the Moderatorship Examinations for the ordinary

» Resolution of tlie Board : —

" It is ordered by tlie Board that the Students who obtain College Premiums may
direct the CoUeRe Booksellers to procure for them any suitable books as Premiums
which continue to be olfered for sale in the priced catalogues of London, Dublin, or
Kdinburgh, and at the prices marked in the said catalogues ; and when the selling jnice
of a book is recognised by the Trade as having fallen below the publication price, the
College Booksellers are to supply the book at such recognised reduced price.

" This notice is to be printed and put in two conspicuous places in the Booksellers'
Shops,"

HONORS AND PKIZES. 71

Degree Examination. Moderatorships are granted in groups of
the subjects of the Honor Courses, and in Engineering Science.

Of the successful Candidates in the several departments, there
are two ranks, called Senior and Junior Moderators.

The Senior Moderators receive gold medals, and the Junior Mode-
rators silver medals ; which are given to them publicly before the
University, by the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor, at the Commence-
ments at which they are admitted to their Degrees. The first
Senior Moderator in each department receives a large gold medal,
if recommended by the Examiners and their recommendation be
approved by the Board.

Prizes are also awarded to the Moderators in order of merit.

A Student who has dropped a Class after the Michaelmas Ex-
amination of the Junior Sophister year, or who has dropped more
than one Class, will be allowed to compete at any of the Moderator-
ship Examinations, but, if successful, he will not be given a
medal, nor will he be placed in order of merit amongst the
Moderators, but will be added to the list as a Supplemental
Moderator, Senior or Junior ; and he will not be entitled to the
Exhibition of £10, awarded to Scholars who become Senior
Moderators (see under " Exhibitions awarded to Scholars").

A Student who would not be entitled to present himself at the
ordinary Degree Examination until January, will not be permitted
to compete for a Moderatorship unless he previously obtains the
special permission of the Board.

A Student who fails in obtaining a Moderatorship may never-
theless be allowed the Degree on his answering at the Moderator-
ship Examination, provided a special recommendation to that
eiFect be made by the Court of Examiners, and his name may
then be placed at the foot of such class as the Senior Lecturer
may determine.

No Student will be allowed to be a Candidate at the Moderator-
ship Examination unless his Fees for the current half-year shall
have been paid before the first day of Examination.

All Candidates for Moderatorship are required to give notice to
the Senior Lecturer of their intention to compete, stating the
Courses in which they desire to present themselves, and the
Special Subjects (if any) which they are taking. This notice
must be given on or before June 15th of the year in which they
intend to compete.

The dates of each Moderatorship Examination are not published
in the Almanac, The Senior Lecturer, after receiving the infor-
mation required on or before June 15th, arranges the dates and
periods of each Moderatorship Examination, and publishes them
before the end of Trinity Term.

In arranging the time table for Moderatorship Examinations,
care is taken to afford equal opportunities to candidates for
Studentships.

72 flONOKS AND PRIZES.

It is the duty of the Courts of Examiners for the several
Moderatorships to secure that in the case of alternative papers an
approximately uniform standard shall be maintained.

A Student who has passed for his Degree, either at the ordi-
nary Examination, or at a Moderatorship Examination at which
he has failed to obtain a Moderatorship, will be allowed to compete
for a Supplemental Moderatorship within two years. An extension
of that period can be granted only by special permission of the
Board.

A Graduate who has obtained a Moderatorship at his Degree
shall be allowed to compete for a Supplemental Moderatorship in
another subject in either of the two following years, he replacing
his name for the Examination and paying the current half-yearly
fee.

( -3 )

CnterJ^etical C0ursc.

S'rovision has been made for the religious instruction of Students.
Catechetical Lectures commence on the days specified in the Uni-
versitj' Almanac, at half-past nine o'clock, and are continued on
Saturdays during Term at the same hour, for the two Freshman
Classes only . Catechetical Examinations are held at the beginning
of each Term (immediately after the Term Examinations) for the
benefit of those Students who have not been resident during the
preceding Term.

Rules relating to Catechetical Terms and Examinations.

To get full credit for Catechetical Terms, with certificates of the
satne, four Terms are to be saved in the Freshman years, either by
Lectures or by Examinations. Omitted Terms may be supplementalized
in the Sophister ye.irs for special reasons to be approved of by the
Catecbist. In such cases credit for two Terms within the same College
Term will only be given if one of the two is kept by Lectures and the
other by Examination.

Parents and guardians who desire that students under their cliarge
shall attend Catechetical Lectures or Examinations should notify the
Catecbist, who will inform them as to what lectures or examinations
are attended.

To a Student who exhibits peculiar merit, either at Lectures or at an
Exiimination, a Premium in books of the value of £2 is awarded, unless
such a Premium has been previously obtained in the same year, in which
case a Certificate is awarded instead.

The fact of having obtained a Prize in the earlier part of the year
does not debar a Senior Freshman from being awarded one of the
Prizes offered at the end of Trinity Term, or at the Michaelmas
Examination.

At all Examinations for Catechetical Prizes there shall be a paper
as well as an oral examination.

Catechetical Lectures and Examinations are conducted by
(rt) Fellows of the College, being Members of the Church of Ireland;
{b) Professors or Lecturers in the Divinity School ; (c) Ministers
nominated by the Presbytery of Dublin whose names l\ave been
submitted to and approved of by the Board ; and [d) by any
Presbyterian Fellow of the College appointed by the Catecbist.

The Board of Trinity College are willing, on due application
being made to them by the heads of other religious denominations,
to make similar arrangements for the religious instruction of
Students of such denominations.

Subjects of Catechetical Examinations. — The following Table con-
tains the subjects of the Catechetical Lectures and Examinations : —

N. B. — The subjects printed in Italics are to be considered as
additional for Honors, and are not required generally.

CATECHETICAL COURSE.

Mich. Term and
Hilary Exam.

Hilary Term and
Trinity Exam.

Trinity Term and
Mich. Exam.

JUNIOR FEESUMEK.

( The Gospel of St. Luke.
\ The three other Gospels.

i The Acts of the Apostles.

I Faley's Horee PaulincB (omitting xi-xv), and

\ Stalker's Life of St. Paul.

f " The Church Catechism Explained," by A. W.
I Robinson (Church of Ireland).
I The Epistle to the Hebrews (Church of Ireland).
<^ Dr. Alex. "Whyte on the Shorter Catechism,
I Questions 82-107. (Presbyterian Church.)
I Godet's Biblical Studies on the Old Testament.
[_ Essays iv., v., vi. (Presbyterian Church.)

Mich. Term and
Hilary Exam.

Hilary Term and
Trinity Exam.

Trinity Term and
Mich. Exam.

SENIOR FRESHMEN.

f Genesis, and the first twenty chapters of Exodus,
j The remainder of Exodus, with the Books of
"^1 Leviticus {chaps. 10, 14, 16, 23, 24, 25),

|_ Numbers, and iJeuteronomy.

f The two Books of Samuel, and first eleven chap-
<^ ters of first Book of Kings,
l^ The Books of Joshua, Judges, and Ruth.

'The first Book of Kings, chap. 12 to end, and the
second Book of Kings (Church of Ireland).
The Books of Ezra, Nehemiah, Haggai, Zechariah,
chaps. 1-8, and Malachi. (Church of Ireland.)
Lindsay, The Eeformation, Parts i., ii., and iv.
I (Presbyterian Church.)

I Godet's Lectures in defence of the Christian Faith,
\^ Essays i., v., vi. (Presbyterian Church).

A system of Catechetical Examinations is extended over ihs two
Sophister years, and the Catechist is authorized to grant a special
Certificate to Students who have passed with credit four of these
Examinations, of which two at least must be in the Senior Sophister
year, one being the Michaelmas Examination of that year.

The Catechist is authorized to extend his Premiums to the Sophister
Classes.

Sophister Candidates must give not less than one week's notice to
the Catechist of their intention to eit for an Examination.

Junior Sophisters.

Hilary Exam., . Epistles to the Ephesians, Colossians, 1 Timothy,
2 Timothy, and Philemon.

J. Armitage Eobinson's The Study of the
Gospels. (Church of Ireland.)

Dr. JamesMoffatt's PaulandPaulinism. (Pres-
byterian Church.)

CATECHETICAL C0UK8K,

Trinity Exam., .

Michaelmas Exam.,

Epistles to the Romans and Galatians.

B. F. Westcott's The Bible in the Church.

(Church of Ireland.)
Dr. David Brown's Handbook on Eomans.

(Presbyterian Church.)
Epistles to the Corinthians (1 and 2).
A. riummer's The Church of the Early

Fathers. (Church of Ireland.)
Bishop Temple's The Faith and Modem

Thought. (Presbyterian Church.)

Hilary Exam.,

Tkinity Exam.,

Michaelmas Exam.,

(For Candidate

Bachelors.)

Senior Sofhisters.

Isaiah i-xxxiii, in the Authorised and Sevised

Versions.
Hooker's Ecclesiastical Polity, Book v, 1-68.

(Church of Ireland.)
Macpherson's Westminster Confession of Faith,

Introduction and chaps i, ii, vi, and viii.

(Presbyterian Church.)

Jeremiah i-xlv, in the Authorised and Revised

Versions.
Perry's History of the Reformation in England.

(Church of Ireland.)
Lord Balfour of Burleigh's The Rise and

Development of Presbyterianisni in Scotland.

(Presbyterian Church.)

Hosea-Zephaniah (incl.) in the Authorised and

Revised Versions.
A. B. Davidson's Biblical and Literary Essays.

£ 2

(- 76 )

Jitejision jof Momen to Jerjretfj.

1. Since 1904 Women are admissible to the Degrees of the
University, subject to such regulations as the Board and Senate
may impose.

2. They are admissible to all Lectures and I^'xaminations, and
are eligible for prizes in the Schools of Arts, Law, Physic, and
Engineering.

3. In the Scliool of Physic they practise dissections separately
from Men , and are not allowed to begin the study of Anatomy or
Physiology, or to attend hospitals, unul they have reached the
age of eighteen years. For other medical lectures, the Professors
make such arrangements in regard to Women as they think fit,
subject to the approval of the Board.

4. Women pay the same fees as Men, in Arts, and in the
Professional Schools.

5. They are not eligible for Fellowship or for Foundation
Scholarships, but non-Foundation Scholarships are open to them.

4. DisciPLiNAKr Regulations for Womkn Students.

As Women Students are now equally admissible with Men
Students to Lectures, Examinations, and to the privilege of
reading in the Library, they are equally subject to the College
Discipline and Statutes ; and, in particular, they are required to
observe the following regulations : —

1. All Women candidates for matriculation shall communicate
with the Lady Registrar a week before the date of the Entrance
Examination, and shall furnish her with satisfactory evidence of
character.

2. Women Students shall inform the Lady Registrar at least
a week before Lectures begin whether they propose to attend
Lectures or not.

3. Women Students attending Lectures must reside either
with their parents or guardians in town, or in Trinity Hall,
unless by special leave from the Provost. Forms of application
for the Provost's leave can be obtained from the Lady Registrar.

4. Rooms have been set apart in Nos. 5 and 6, Trinity College,
for the use of Women Students. Their Examination Marks will

DISCIPLINAKY KEGtiLATTONS FOR WOMEN SITDENTS. ( I

be posted in these room.s. Women students are not admitted to

the Assistant llegistnir's Office except in special circumstances.

5. Except wlieu enterinj^ or leaving College, Women Students
shall wear their Academicals in the College Squares and Parks,
unless accompanied by a chaperon.

6. Women Students are required to leave tlie College Precincts
at 6 P.M.

7. Women Students shall not visit private rooms in C<dlege
unless accorapaiiied by a chaperon, or with the Provost's sanction
in exceptional circumstances.

8. Tliose desiring private tuition will notify the Lady Registrar,
who will arrange for it in rooms to be sanctioned by the Provost.

All general information as to Lectures, Examinations, and
the Special Regulations for Women Students may be obtained
from the Lady Registrar as well as from the Tutors. Her office,
No. 5 Trinity College, is open daily during term. She will be
responsible to the College for the due carrying out of the Regula-
tions, and will act generally as adviser to the Women Students.

TRINITY HALL.

RkSIDKNCK FOIl WOMKN STUDENTS.

In the year 1908 the house and grounds, now known as Trinity
Hall, were acquired by the University, and established as the
official residence for those Women Students who do not reside
witli their parents or guardians. The adjoining house and
grounds were purchased in 1910 by John Purser (Jriffith, m.i.c.k.,
and Mrs. GrilHtli, and presented to the University, in memory of
Frederick Purser, m.a., f.t.c.d. In the grounds, which are about
10 acres in extent, the Dublin University Ladies' Hockey and
Tennis Clubs have their held and courts; and Trinity Hall thus
serves as one of the centres for the use of all Women Students,
whether resident or non-resident.

Trinity Hall has direct tramway connexion with Trinity
College either by the Palmerston Park or by the Dartry Road
line.

Fees for tlie term of ten weeks for full board and residence,
with a study bedroom, are from £2.} lOs. to £2*^ lOs., according
to the size of the room. There are a few double rooms, for which
each of the joint-owners pays £23 10s., Personal expenses, such
as laundry, are not included in these fees.

Further particulars may be obtained from the Warden, Miss
Cunningham, m,a., Trinity Hall, Dartry Road.

( 78 )

JlDmt.sfitou of %im]'n S^olarfi (mm wwh ioamm)
from l|).e i^jl^xnd) of Jrelmi^ irniuiui] Colkijt,
^ilkri; IP luxe.

The present Regulations are as follows : —

1. King's Scholars, upon admission to the Training College
and payment to the Junior Bursar of Trinity College of their
first half-yearly fee (£10 10s.), are recognized as "non-matricu-
lated students " of Trinity College, and are entitled to attend
Freshman lectures ; but they do not rank as fully matriculated
students proceeding to degrees unless and until tliey satisfy the
conditions specified below. They are subject to the usual
College discipline.

2. The Training College pays to Trinity College four half-
yearly fees of £10 10s. each for all King's Scholars during the
two years of their course.

3. During their course King's Scholars attend lectures at
Trinity College in English History, Geography, Literature and
Composition, Algebra and Geometry, and i)i the Theory of
Education. In addition, during their first year tliey attend
lectures at Trinity College in English Grammar, Arithmetic,
Physics and Chemistry or Irish ; and during their second year
in Logic, and in Natural Science or Irish.

4. Their progress is tested by an examination (to be approved
by the Commissioners of National Education) held at the close of
each academic year, the examination at the end of the second
year being of the same standard as that of the Final Freshman
examination, in the corresponding subjects.

5. King's Scholars attend lectures, and pass the requisite
examinations in the remaining subjects of their programme
(including Religious Knowledge and the Art of Teaching) at the
Training College, and are tested in these subjects (as well as in
the Theory of Education) by the Inspector of the Board of
National Education.

6. King's Scholars who pass the tests indicated in Nos. 4 and 5
are provisionally recognized as National Teachers by the Board
of National Education When they have finished their proba-
tionary period of teaching and have obtained their diploma from
the Board of National Education, they are awarded ihe diploma
in Elementary Education of Trinity College, Dublin.

7. Such King's Scholars as wish to obtain the 15. A. Degree of
the University may at any time after the conclusion of their two
years' course of training put their names on the College books as
matriculated students of Junior Sophister standing by passing a
Final Freshman examination in Languages and paying the
Entrance Fee of £15. They will qualify for degree by per-
forming the regular exercises and paying the fees of the two
Sophister years.

( 79 )

1. Admission of Students from the Universities of Oxford
and Cambridge.

Studknts in Arts, of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge,
desiring to become Members of the University of Dublin, will be
allowed credit for their previous Academic attendance, according
to the following rules : —

1. Students in Arts who have kept, by residence, two Terras
at Oxford, and have passed Responsions, in " Stuted Subjects,"
will be entitled to be placed in the Senior Freshman Class.

The same standing will be allowed to Cambridge Students who
have kept, by residence, two Terms, and have passed the Previous
Examination.

2. Students in Arts who have kept, by residence, four Terms at
Oxford, and have passed the First Public Examination, will
be entitled to be placed in the Junior Sophister Class, provided
they qualify or have qualified in all the subjects of the Final
Freshman Examination.

The same standing will be allowed to Cambridge Students who
have kept, by residence, four Terms, and passed the Previous
Examination.

3. Oxford Students who have kept, by residence, six Terms,
and have passed the First Public Examination, will be entitled
to be placed in the Senior Sophister Class, provided they qualify
or have qualified in all the subjects of the Final Freshman
Examination.

The same standing will be allowed to Cambridge Students who
have kept six Terras, and passed both parts of the General
Exaraination.

4. Students in Arts who have kept, by residence, nine Terras
at Oxford, and have passed the First Public Examination, will
be admitted to the Examination for the Degree of B.A., provided
tliey qualify or have qualified in all the subjects of the Final
Freshman Kxamination.

The same privilege will be allowed to Students who have kept
nine Terras at Cambridge, and have passed both parts of the
General Examination.

5. Students from Oxford or Cambridge desiring to be placed on
the Books of Trinity College, Dublin, must produce, in addition
to their Certificate of the Terms kept by residence, a Certificate
of good conduct, signed by the Head of their College or Hall,- or
by the Censor of Non-Collegiate Students.

"^b KECOGNITION OF COtTRSKS KEPT IN OTHER TTNIYERSITIES.

Recognition of Courses kept in other Universities.

(Resolutions passed by the Board and Council.)

1. That no Stiideuts or Graduates of any other Universitj-
(excluding Oxford and Cambridge) should be allowed to take the
B. A., unless they have kept at least two Academic years at T.C.D.

2. That no Student should be allowed to take any of the Degrees
in Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery, unless he has attended at
least three years of the prescribed curriculum in the School of
Physic, Trinity College.

3. That any Student who is a Bachelor or Master of Arts or a
Bachelor of Science of a University recognized by the Board and
Council may be allowed credit for the two Freshman years and the
Final Freshman Examination ; and that such Student should be
allowed to have his name placed on the College books as a rising
Junior Sophister, upon payment of the final fee of the Senior
Freshman year.

If it should appear that any such Student has not studied, as
part of the approved Courses in the University at which he has
graduated, any of the compulsory subjects for the F'inal Freshman
Examination, tiien the Senior Lecturer shall, except by special
permission of the Board, require such Student to pass a qualifying
examination in such subjects.

4. That the following Universities should be recognized under
the foregoing rule, viz. : — the Universities of Aberdeen, Belfast,
Birmingham, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool,
London, Manchester, St. Andrews, Sheffield, Wales, the Royal
University of Ireland, and the National University of Ireland.

3. Arrangements with Magee College, Londonderry.

Provisional arrangements, made in reply to an application from
Magee College, passed the 15oard and Council on June 9, ]'j09,
and were accepted by Magee College, on June 30, 1909. They
were to be reconsidered at the end of live years, or sooner by
consent of both parties.

They were reconsidered bj' the Board and Council on July 4,
1910, and are now as follows : —

1. On vhe completion of the two years' Course in Magee
College in April, a Student of Magee College becomes eligible for
the Final Freshman Examination in Trinity College in the
following October, or in June, on payment of the October Fees
by anticipation. On passing that Examination he may return
to Magee for the third year's Course there ; and after attending
a Term of Lectures, and passing an Examination at the end of it,
in the Junior Sophister Course of Trinity, will be credited with a
Junior Sophister Term, and, on attending the Trinity Term of
Lectures in Trinity College, will be credited with the Junior
Sophister year.

ARUANGEMENTS WITH MAGEE COLLEGE. 81

2. A Student who wishes to postpone his Final Freshman
Examination till the Supplemental Final Freshman Examination,
after the completion of the tlnrd year's Course at Magee, will be
allowed provisional credit for a Junior Sophister Term in Trinity,
on attending the Lectures, and passing the Examination of the
third year's Course fn Magee, as in par. 1. The Term thus saved
will be credited as a Junior Sophister Examination, when the
Student shall have passed the Supplemental Final Freshman
Examination, and full credit will be given for the Junior Sophister
year on the same conditions as in par. 1.

3. The Senior Sophister year will be kept in Trinity College by
keeping the Michaelmas or Hilary Term of Lectuies in Trinity
College.

Students attending Divinity Lectures in connexion witli the
Presbyterian Church during the Michaelmas and Hilary Terms of
the Senior Sophister year may obtain credit for a Senior Sophister
Term by keeping the Lectures of Trinity Term in Trinity College.

4. The Degree Examination may be taken by any Moderator-
ship, or by the ordinary Examination in December, or, in special
cases, at the Degree Examinations in June.

4. Recognition of Arts Studies of certain Colonial and
Indian Universities and Colleges.

The University of Dublin is prepared to recognize the Arts
studies of the following Colonial and Indian Universities, and such
others as the Board and Council may from time to time direct to
be added to that list : —

The Universities of Adelaide, Allahabad, Bombay, Calcutta,
Dacca, M'Gill (Montreal), Madras, Melbourne, New Brunswick,
New Zealand, Patna, The Punjab, Sydney, Tasmania, Toronto,
King's College, Windsor, Nova Scotia.

The privileges in Arts granted to the Students of sach
Universities are as follows : —

Any Student producing the proper Certificates that be has
passed two years in Arts studies at such Universities or Colleges,
and has passed the Examinations belonging to that period, will
be entitled to put his name on the College books as a Senior
Freshman, or Student with one year's credit ; with this reserva-
tion, that if it shall appear that the Course of Arts which
he has pursued does not include all the subjects of the Junior
Freshman year, the Senior Lecturer may require him to qualify
by Examination in the omitted subject or subjects within ono
month after his name shall have been entered on the books.

To such Students the Entrance Fee, and the May half-yearly
Fee of the Junior Freshman year, are remitted.

K 3

82 SOUTH AFKICAN STUDENTS.

Terms of Admission for South African Students.
A.

Medical Students.

1. Students are classified under the following categories : —

(«) Those who, at Matriculation in a South African University,
have passed in Latin, English, Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometrj',
and one of the following languages: — French, German, Greek,
Italian, Dutch.

[b) Those who in addition have obtained credit for attendance
for one year in Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, and Pliysics,
including practical work.

{d) Those with the qualification (c) who have taken six months
Anatomy Lectures and dissections at the University of Cape
Town, or at the University of Witwatersrand.

(e) Those with the qualification (f) who have credit for
attendance on the full courses of Anatomy and Physiology
(including practical work) at the University of Cape Town, or at
the University of Witwatersrand.

(/) Those with the qualification (c) who have also the
qualification mentioned below in B 2.

2. Students belonging to these classes will be admitted to the
Medical School as follows : —

(rt) may enter without examination.

(6) may present themselves for the Preliminary Scientific
Examination, and proceed as Second Year Students.

(c) are excused the Preliminary Scientific Examination.
Those partially qualified for this class are excused the subjects in
which they have passed at the B.Sc. (Agriculture).

{d) are given credit for the first year Anatomy Course.

(e) and (/) may present themselves for the Intermediate
Medical Examination, Part I, and proceed as Third Year
Students. If they have not taken a Course in Organic Chemistry,
they may omit this subject at the Examination, and take it in
their third year.

Courses in Physiology at the Universities of Stellenbosch or
South Africa may, at the discretion of the School of Physic,
be recognized as giving exemption from the corresponding
course in Physiology in the School of Physic. See also " Schools
recognized by Trinity College."

SODtK AFHICAN STtTDENTS. 63

3. Arts standing will be thus determined : —

{(i) enter as Junior Freshmen, and are excused the Entrance
Fee.

(b), (c), and {(/) enter as Senior Freshmen, and are excused in
addition the first half-yearly Arts fee. They are thus liable for
two half-yearly fees l)efore taking their Senior Freshmen Arts
Lectures in Trinity Term.

(e) join as Senior Freshmen, but pay one half-yearly fee less
than those in Classes (6), (c), (d) : provided always that if they
join in October, and wisli to hold Chambers in College during
the winter, they must pay the same fees as {b), (c), and (d).

(/) are exempted from attendance on the Senior Freshman
Trinity Terra lectures, and may compete at the Final Freshman
Examination in June or October on paying the May Senior
Freshman Fee. If successful, they i)ay the Final Senior Freshman
Fee before November, and proceed as Junior Sophisters.

4. Final Freshman Examination.

(i) South African students may present Dutch as their
language.

(2) Thdse who have passed in Physics at the B.Sc. (Agriculture)
Examination are exempted from Mechanics.

(3) Class (/) are exempted from any subject in which they
have passed an extimination as specified in B 'J.

Sludenta other than Medical Students.

1. Students with the qualification A. 1. [a) are admitted to
Trinity College without examination, but must pay the Entrance
Fee.

2. Students who have attended the full courses of the First
Year in Arts of any University in South Africa, and have passed
the corresponding examinations, may start as Senior Freshmen
with credit up to the April of the Senior Freshman Year. They
will attend Trinity Term lectures, and must pass the Final
Freshman Examination in all subjects not included in their
Course. They are excused the Entrance Fee and two half-yearly
fees.

3. A Student who has passed the B.A. Examination of any
University in South Africa, is permitted to put his name on the
Books of Trinity College as a rising Junior Sophister, i.e., as a
student who lias obtained credit for the first two Collegiate years
and for the Final Freshman Examination.

To such students the Entrance and half-yearly fees up to and
including that payable in May of the Senior Freshman year are
remitted.

84 SOUTH AKiaCAN STUDENTS.

4. Any Student wlio is a Bachelor of Science of any South
African University is allowed credit for the two Freshman years
and the Final Kreslinian Examination, and such student is
allowed to have his name placed on the College hooks as a rising
Junior Sophister xxpon payment of the final fee of the Senior
Fresliman year.

If it sliould appear that any such student has not studied, as
part of the approved courses in the University at which he has
graduated, any of the compulsory subjects of the Final Fresliman
Examination, then the Senior Lecturer sliall require such student
to pass a qualifying examination in sucli subjects, unless he is
exempted by special permission of the Board.

5. Students from South Africa may substitute Dutch for Greek,
French, German, or Italian at any Pass Kxamination in Arts.

EXHIBITIONS AWARDED TO STUDENTS FROM
SOUTH AFRICA.

The following scheme for awarding South African Exhibitions
was adopted by the Board, for the year 1923.

1. The distribution of the South African Exhibitions shall be as
follows : —

(a) Three to be nominated by the University of Stellenboach.

(i) Three to be nominated by the University of South Africa.

2. The nomination by each University shall be made before March 1st
m each year. The Exhibitioner should join Trinity College before
April 15th.

3. The Exhibitions shall be granted to Medical Students only (unless
the Board of Trinity College shall in a special case determine other-
wise).

4. Exhibitioners appointed in any year must have joined the Medical
School earlier than October of the previous year.

5. Exhibitioners will be expected to take the Degree of M.D. (unless
specially exempted), and in the matter of hospital attendance and other-
wise to comply with the directions given by the authorities of Trinity
College-

6. The value of these Exhibitions shall be £150 if three years of the
Medical Education are taken in Trinity College, £175 if four years, and
£200 if the whole Medical Course is taken in Trinity College.

7. The first payment of an Exliibition is made at the end of tlie first
quarter after the Exhibitioner has joined Trinity College.

8. No person shall be disqualified for nomination to an Exhibition
by reason of his holding any Exhibition or Scholarship in South
Africa.

SODTH AFRICAN STUDKKTS. 85

Exhibition awarded to Graduates in Medicine of
Melbourne University.

Uv order of the lioard of Trinity College, Dublin (dated
20th April, 191 S), the University of Melbourne is entitled to
nominate one of its medical graduates to an exhibition of £100,
with rooms, rent free for six months, in Trinity College, intended
to defray, in part, the expenses incurred in obtaining the Diploma
in Gynaecology and Obstetrics granted by the University of
Dublin. This' regulation will hold for one such graduate in each
of the five years beginning October, 1918.

The Regulations for the Diploma and the fees payable in con-
nexion with it are given, under that heading.

During, or at the end of, his course of instruction the exhi-
bitioner is eligible for election to the post of External Maternity
Assistant at the Hotunda Hospital, and, at the end of his course,
for the post i>f Assistant Master.

(, 86 )

§onox (^oxxxun,

STCDENTs mar become Candidates for Honors in the follow-
ing subjects, at each Term Examination in the Undergraduate
Course : —

Junior Freshmen, . Mathematics; Classics; Experimental Science;
History ; English Literature ; French ;
German ; Italian ; Spanish.

Senior Freshmen, . Mathematics ; Classics ; Mental and Moral
Philosophy; Experinienial Science; His-
tory ; English Literature ; French ; German ;
Italian ; Spanish.

Junior Sophisters, . Mathematics ; Classics ; Mental and Moral
Philosophy; Experimental Science; Natural
Science ; History and Political Science ;
Modern Literature ; Legal and Political
Science.

Senior Sophisters, . Mathematics ; Classics ; Mental and Moral
Philosophy; Experimental Science; Natural
Science ; Legal and Political Science.

A Prize Examination is held in Mental and Moral Philosophy
in the Michaelmas Term of the .Junior Freshman year; Prize
Examinations are also held in Natural Science, and in Old and
Middle Irish in the Michaelmas Term of the Senior and Junior
Freshman years ; and a Prize Examination in Celtic Languages
in the Michaelmas Term of the Junior Sophister year.

At the B. A. Degree Examination, Students may graduate in
Honors in eleven subjects, viz. : —
Mathematics.
Classics.

Mental and Moral Philosophy.
Experimental Science.
Natural Science.
History and Political Science.
Modern Literature.
Legal and Political Science.
Engineering Science.
Celtic Languages.
Oriental Languages.

The regulations by which the rank and value of the various
Honors and Prizes are determined have been already given (see
above, under the head " Honors and Prizes").

For Privileges and Exemptions granted to Honor Students, see
Course in Arts, § 16.

HONOA C0UE8E IN MATHEMATICS. 87

§ I. — Mathematics.

[The books lecomniended by the Mathematical Committee are printed
on a separate leaflet.

Credit will be given for style ami neat arrangement of answers.

Candidates are expected to bring into the hall i)Ooks of tables and
Mmheniatical inslriiinents. Questions of a practical nature will be set
at each examination in the Freshman year.

In every term questions may be set in any portion of the preceding
Honor Course.]

JITNIOK FEESHMEN.
MlCHAKLMAS LECTURES AND HiLAllY EXAMINATION.

Geometry : Plane. — Elementaiy pure geometry of the straight line and
circle, including the elementary theory of maxima and minima ; mean
centre; harmonic section ; inversion; coaxal circles ; poles and polars.
Aiuilytical geometry of tlie straight line ; loci; Soliil. — Tlie plane and
straight line ; elementary geometry and mensuration of the simple
solids.

Algebra. — The remainder theorem; tlieory of quadratic equations;
simple inequalities; progressions, including the summation and con-
vergence of infinite geometric and allied series ; permutations and
combinations, with applications to simple questions in probability ;
binomial theorem for a positive integral exponent ; determinant
notation.

Trigouometry. — Trigonometrical identities ; properties of triangles
and their inscribed, escribed, and circumscribed circles ; numerical
solution of triangles with logarithms ; problems on heights and
distaJices in two or three dimensions.

Hilary Lectures and Trinity Examinations.

Geometry. — Elementary pure geometry of the conies ; reciprocation,
cross ratio, and involution ; general equation of the circle in Cartesian
coordinates ; properties of conies deduced from their Cartesian equa-
tions in their simplest forms ; theory of the circular points at infinity.

Algebra. — Rational, irrational, and complex numbers ; partial
fractions ; limits ; elementary treatment of the convergence of series ;
multiplication of two absolutely convergent series of real terms ;
exponential, binomial, and logarithmic series for real variables.

Trigonometry. — De Moivre's tlieorem ; expression of the sine and
cosine functions by infinite series ; summation of finite trigonometrical
series.

88 HONOR COUKSIO IN MATHEMATICS.

Tkinity Li:ctuues and Michaelmas Examination.

Plane Geometry. — Discussion of thu general equation of the second
degree in rectangular coordinates ; confocul conies.

Algebra. — Transformation of equations ; Horner's method ; calcula-
tion of symmetric functions of tlie mots of an < quation.

Spherical I'rigonometry. — Formulae for cos a and cos A ; rules of
sines ; formula; for right-angled triangles ; spherical areas.

Cnlculus. — Variables, functions, limits, conlinuity ; the differential
coefficient and its properties; ditfereniial calculus, including Taylor's
theorem for one variable.

Elementary Mechanics. — Laws of motion ; composition ajid resolution
of velocities, accelerations and force* ; equilibrium under coplanar
forces ; friction ; simple applications of graphic methods ; simple
machines ; work and energy.

Senioh Fkeshmen.

Michaelmas Lkctuues Axn Hilary Examination.

Geometry: Plane. — Further theory of conies; Solid. — Analytical
geometry of the straight line and plane.

Algebra. — Tlieoiy of determinants, matrii es and systems of linear
equations.

Calculus. — Vartial derivatives ; implicit functions ; change of variable ;
maxima and minima ; elementary application of the calculus to plane
curves ; calculation of indefinite integrals and reduction to standard
forms.

Statics. — Equilibrium under coplanar forces, excluding friction ;
virtual work.

Dynamics. — Rectilinear motion of a particle ; harmonic motion ;
projectiles ; constrained uniplanar motion under gravity.

Hilary Lectuues and Tkinity Examination.

Geometry. — Properties common to surfaces of the second degree.

Calculus. — Taylor's theorem for several variables; interpretation of
integration as summation ; calculation of definite integrals; applications
to areas, lengths, and volumes ; further application of the calculus to
plane curves. Fuler's theorems on liomogeneous functions.

Statics. — Equilibrium of bodies under coplanar forces, including the
general theory of friction ; graphic statics.

Dynamics. — Motion of a particle under a central force.

Ho^ox cotmsE nf hathematics* 89

Trinity Lectuues and Michaki.mas Exx^^l^■\•n^•x.

Geometrij. —Cariesiim eqiuilior.s of the qiiiidiics in tlieir simplest
form.

Algebra. — Algebraic solution of the cubic and quartie ; Sturm's
theorem.

Calculus. — Continuity, differentiation, and integriition of functions
defined by definite integrals ; multiple integrals, with applications to
areas, volumes, centres of gravity, and moments of inertia.

Differential i'quatiotis. — Slandnrd forms of differential equations of
the first order.

Dynamics. — Constrained motion of a particle ; motion of a particle in
a resisting medium.

Attractions. — Elementary theory of attraction and potential for
particles; uniform plane and spherical distribution of matter; tubes of
force.

JUNIOE SOPHISTEKS.

MlCHAKLMVS LeCTUKES AND HiLAKY EXAMINATION.

Geometry . —Redntiion of the general equation of the second degree
in rectangular coordinates.

Analysis. — A revision and more detailed treatment of fundamental
principles, including the principle of convergence, infinite series, an:i
definite integrals; mean value theorems; infinite products; series of
functions and unifonn convergence ; the notion of an analytic function
of a complex variable ; discussion ol the most elementary functions of
a complex variable; conformal reprcsentaticm.

Differential Equations. — Simple equations of higher order; the linear
equation with constant coefficients, and the homogeneous equation.

Statics. — General equations of equilibrium in three dimensions and
reduction to Poinsot's axis; equilibrium of inextensible strings under
gravity.

Dynamics — General principles, energy, momentum ; motion of a rigid
body parallel to a fixtd plane.

HlLAUY LeCTUHKS AND TuiNITY EXAMINATION.

Geometry. — Homogeneous and tangential coordinates in two and
three dimensions.

Analysis. — Analytic functions represented by power series ; theory
of power series ; the exponential, trigonometric, logarithmic, and
binomial functions of a complex variable.

Differential Equations. — Elementary theory of the linear equation of
the second order ; integration by series ; simultaneous linear equations
with constant coefficients.

90 HOWOR COORSE IN MATHEMATICS.

Altraclions. — General theory of potential ; Green's theorem ; elemen-
tary applications of spherical harmonics ; inversion and images ; statical
electricity. (Attraction oCqnadrics and iiniplanar distributions of matter
excluded.)

Hi/drostatics. — Pressure at a point; resultant pressure over areas;
equilibrium of floating bodies wheii the fluid is at rest or rotating as a
rigid body.

[End of Scholarship Course.]

Trinity Lectures and Michaelmas Examination.

Analysis. — Functional determinants ; general theory of multiple
integrals; change of variables; curvilinear and surface integrals;
Cauchy's theorem; Taylor's, Laurent's, and Liouville's theorems;
calculation of definite integrals by residues.

Geometry. — Properties of twisted curves and developables ; curvature
and torsion ; elementary properties of the twisted cubic.

Differential Equations. — Total differential equations.

Statics. — General equations of equilibrium of strings, including elastic
strings.

Dynamics. — Motion of a rigid body in three dimensions; screws;
Euler's equations.

Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination.

Analysis. —Analytical continuation ; zeros, poles, and singularities ;
analytic functions representeii by infinite series and improper integriils :
application of Cauchy's theorem to the expansion of functions in infinite
series and products ; Legendre functions.

Geometry. — Confocal quadrics; six coordinates of the straight line ;
elementary theory of the singularites of algebraic curves ; elementary
properties of the plane cubic.

Dynamics. — Lagrange's generalised equations of motion; small
oscillations.

Attractions. — Attractions of quadrics and of uniplanar distributions
of matter ; systems of conductors.

Hilary Lectures and Trinity Examination.

Analysis. — Stirling's formula for « ! ; the gamma function ; expression
in various forms of r (j) and of tlie remainder in Stirling's formula for
log r (z) ; expression of B {m, n) in terms of gamma functions.

Dirichiet's integrals.

Fourier's series.

Differential Equations. — Theory of the integrals of the linear equation
of the second order.

Geometry. — General theory of surfaces, including curvature, in
Cartesian or homogeneous coordinates.

HONOR COURSR IN MATHEMATICS. 91

Hifdrod!/namics. — Fm\(]iiuvi\Ui\ i.iopeity of a fluid, Eiiler's and
Lagrange's forms of the equations of motion, Weber's transformation ;
steady motion ; velocity potential, Stokes' theorem, irrotational motion
in simply connected and multiply connected regions. Green's theorem;
sources and sinks, images ; stream-function in two dimensions ; motion
of a circular cylinder in an infinite liquid; vessel in the shape of an
elliptic or equilateral prism rotating uniformly ; elliptic prism moving
with uniform motion of translation and rotution ; motion of a sphere in
an infinite liquid ; Stokes' stream-function ; vortex motion, expression
of velocities in terms of expansion and rotation, velocity potential due
to a vortex, vortex sheets ; rectilinear vortices.

Trinity Lectures.

Ariali/sis.—Th(i elliptic functions; partial di(ferei\tial equations of
the first order.

Geometry. — Differential geometry of surfaces in Gaussian coordinates,
including Gauss' theorem on tlie invariance of the total curvature of an
inextensihle surface.

Algebra. — Invariants and covariants of binary and of ternary quad-
ratic forms.

Elasticittj. — Heterogeneous strain, heterogeneous stress ; expressions
of stress in terms of strain, strain-energy function ; forms of symmetry ;
equations of equilibrium ; spherical shells under uniform surface-
tractions ; torsion of a prism when the cross-section is an ellipse, an
equilateral triangle, or a rectangle ; equilibrium of thin beams, assuming
the bending-moniL'nt proportional to the curvature, equation of three
moments.

§ II. — Classics.

The principle on which the Honor Examinations in Classics are
conducted is to test the proficiency of the Student on the following
points : —

First. As to his minute and critical knowledge of certain defined
portions of the Greek and Latin authors.

Secondly. As to his general and independent knowledge of the
Greek and Latin languages, and their literature, to be proved by
his ability to write an accurate version of passages from the
prescribed Honor Course, and also from Classical works not
prescribed ; as well as to answer, in writing, general (juestions
connected with tlie languages, and their literature.

Thirdly. As to his power of expressing the full meaning and
force of an ancient author, by writing such a translation of a given
passage as may deserve commendation, not merely for its correct-
ness as a version of the original, but for its excellence as a piece of
English Composition.

HONOfi COUUSE m CtA8StCS.

With these objects in view, the manner of conducting the
Classical Honor Examinations is as follows :

1. Candidates for Honors will be separately examined, viid voce,
in the portions of the Honor Course marked in Italics in the
following Table.

2. Passages will be proposed for written translation, taken from
the works of the Greek and Latin writers named in the following
Table: —

iUNIOU FKESHMEN.

f Euripides: — Medea, Bacchae ; Hercules Furens.

1 Horace: — Odei>, Epodes, Carmen Seculare.

1 Ovid's Heroides, edited by Palmer (Clarendon

(_ Press), I.— XIV., inclusive.

[ Homer : — Odyssey, Books vr. ix. xxi. xxii. ;

) Odyssey, Books x.-xvii., inclusive.

J Virgil, JEneid, Books i., ir., iii., v. ; ^neid,

I Books IV., VI., VII.

I Herodotus; — Books i. viii. ; Books vi.vn.

< Livy: — Books xxi. xxii. xxm.; Books xxiv.

( XXV.

Mich. Lect. and

HiLAKV EXAU.

HiLAiiY Lect. and
TuiNiTY Exam.

TuiNiTY Lect. and
Mich. Exam.

senior FllESHMEN.

Plato: — Apologia Socratis, Gorgias ; Phaedo.
Cicero : — Pro Milone, Thilippic ii ; Cicero in
his Letters i.-xxxiii. ; Cicero in his Letters,
xxxiv.-Lxxx. (Tyrreiis Edition, published
by Macmillan).

-_ T (Sophocles: — Ajax, Antigone ; Philoctetes.

T*?J.!f'''^;tr Plautus:_rm™»«, Miles; C«ptivi.

' Terence: — Phormio.

("Homer: — Iliad, Books xxi.-xxiv., inclusive;
,_ ^ I Iliad, Books xiii.-xx., inclusive.

T^r?" ^1?;/''° < ^'ii'gil -.—jEneid, Books iv. vi. viii. ix.; JEneid,
I Books VII. X. XI. XII.
l^Ovid: — Metamorphoses, Book xni.

Mich. Lect. and
HiLAKV Exa'm.

Trinity Exam.

Mich. Exam.

.Mich. Lect. and
Hilary Exam.

Hilary Lect. and
Trinity Exam.

TitiNiTY Lect. and
Mich. Exam.

JUNIOR SOPHISTERS.

Thucydides: — Books i. vii. ; Books iii. iv.
Tacitus : — Agricohi ; Histories. Books i. ii.
Histories, Books ill. it.
f Demosthenes : — Olynthiacs, Philippic i., De
I Corona.

^ Aeschines : — In Ctesiphontem.
I Juvenal: — 5rt</rcs i. in. iv. vii.viii. x. xiii. xiv.
l^Persius: — Satires i. ii. in. t. vi.

! Aeschylus: — Prometheus Vinctus ; Agamemnon,
Septem contra Thebas.
Lucretius: — Books i. n. ; Books in. v. vi.
Horace : — Satires.

HONOR C0DU8K IN CLASSICS.

SKNIOR 80PHISTEK8.

f Aristotle: — Nicomachean Ethics, Books ii. vi. ;
Mich. Lect. and ! Nicomachean Ethics, Books i. m. iv. v.

Hilary Exam. \ Cicero: — Be Officiis; De Finibus. Books i. ii.
l^ III. ; Tusculan Disputations, Book i.

f Plato: — De Republica, Books i.ii.iTi. ; De Rcpub-
HiLAiiY Lect. and I lica, Books iv. t.
Trinity Exam. ] Virgil : — Eclogues and Georgics.

l_ Horace: — Epistles, including the Art of Poetry.

3. One or more passages will also be proposed for written trans-
lation from the other works of Greek or Latin Prose or Poetical
authors specified for each Examination, with a view of testing the
Candidate's general knowledge of the languages.

4. Papers of questions will be proposed in Ancient History and
Geography, Grammar, and General Literature, and also subjects
for Composition in Greek and Latin Prose, Greek and Latin Verse.

5. During the first three years. Candidates for Honors will be
regularly lectured and examined in definite portions of Ancient
History, Literature, or Philology ; and, at each Examination, the
Candidates will be liable to be examined in the portions appointed
for the previous Examinations.

The following Table shows the prescribed Courses in History
and Literature until further notice : —

JUNIOR FKESHMEN.

Hilary Examination.

Greek, . Mahaffy's Greek Literature, vol. i.,
Roman, . Tyrrell's Latin Poetry, chaps. 1 to 7

. 14 to 17.

Tkinity Examination.

Greek, . Mahaffy's Greek Literature, vol. i., chaps. 1 to 5.

Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 1, 2.
Soman, . Sellar's Virgil, chaps. 2, 3, 8 to 11.

Michaelmas Examination.

Greek, . Mahaffy's Greek Literature, vol. ii., chaps. 1, 2.

Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 3 to 8.
Roman, . How and Leigh's History of Home, chaps. 17 to 30.

SENIOK FKGSHUKN.

Hilary Examination.

Greek, . Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 9 to 11.

Roman, . How and Leigh's History of Rome, chaps. 31 to 62.

HONOK CODU»E IN CLASSICS.

Thinity Examination.

Greek, ■ Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 12 to 15.
Roman, . How and Leigh's History of Eome, chaps. 1 to 17.
Tyn-ell's Latin Poetry, chaps. 1, 2.

Michaelmas Examination.

Greek, . Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 1 to 8.
Roman, . Bury's Student's Eoman Empire, chaps. 1 to 13.

Merivale's History of the Romans under the Empire,
chapters 40 and 4 1.

Tyrrell's Latin Poetry, chap. 5.

JPNIOE SOPHISTERS.

Greek,
Roman,

Greek,

Hilary Examination.

Mahaffy's Greek Literature, vol. ii., chaps. 4, 5.

Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 9 to 15.

Bury's Student's Roman Empire, chaps. 14 to 2k

Trinity Examination.

Bury's History of Greece, chaps. 16 to 18.
Bury's Student's Roman Empire, chaps. 14 to 25.
Tyrrell's Latin Poetry, chaps. 7, S.

Michaelmas Examination.

Mahaffy's Greek Literature, vol. i., chaps. 15, 16.
Haigh's Attic 'I'heatre.

Bury's Student's Roman Empire, chaps. 26 to end.
Tyrrell's Latin Poetry, chaps. 1 to 8.

$ III. — Mental and Moral PHiLosoPHr.

In addition to questions from the books recommended, candi-
dates will be examined in their general knowledge of the subject,
period, or school under study.

JUNIOE FRESHMAN YKAR.

Trinity Lectures and Michaelmas Examination.
Logic.

Course of reading recommended : —

Keynes' Logic (Fourth Edition), Introduction, Part i ; Part ii,
Chaps. 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10 ; Part iii, Chaps. 1-6, 8, 10.

HONOR COURSE IN MENTAL AND MOKAL PHILOSOPHY. 95

3eniou fkeshman year.

Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination.
Logic.

Course of reading recommended : —

Keynes' Logic, as in Junior Freshman Honor Course.
Joseph's Introduction to Logic, Chaps. 17-25.
Bacon's Novum Organum, Bk. i.

Hilary Lectures and Trinity Examination. ^

Psycliology.

Course of reading recommended : —
Hoffding's Psychology.

Trinity Lectures and Michaelmas Examination.
Modern Pre -Kantian Intellectualism.
Course of reading recommended : —
Descartes' Meditations.

Leibniz' Monadology and New System (with Explanations).
Spinoza's Ethics, Bks. i and ii.

Sophistek Course.

Elach term special attention is given to some period or school of
Philosophy.

In each period the corresponding portions in Schwegler's History
of Philosophy and either A. K. Rogers' StudenVs History of
Philosophy, or Alexander's Short History of Philosophy, should
be consulted.

In addition to questions from the books recommended, general
and critical questions will be asked ; and CaDdidates should studj'
the books from this point of view.

JUNIOR SOPHISTEK rEAB.
Michaelmas Lectures and Hilary Examination.

English Pre-Eantian Philosophy.

Course of reading recommended ; —

Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Introduction, and

Bks. ii and iv.
Berkeley's Principles of Human Knowledge.
Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.

Hilary Lectures and Trinity Examination.
The Philosophy of Kant.

Course of reading recommended : —
Kant's Kritik of the Pure Reason, to the end of the Analytic.

96 HONOK COURSE IN MENTAL AND MOEAL PHILOSOPHY.

Trixity Lectures and Michaelmas Examination.

The Philosophy of Kant.

Course of reading recommended : —

Kant's Kritik of the Fure Reason, the Dialectic and Methodology.

senior sophister teak.
Michaelmas Lectuues and Hilary Examination.
Ancient Ethics.

Course of reading recommended : —
Plato's Republic.
Aristotle's Ethicf.

Hilary Lectures.
Modern Ethics.

Course of reading recommended : —

Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysie of Morals.
Kant's Kritik of the Fractieal Reason.
Butler's Sermons and Nature of Virtue.
Spencer's Data of Ft hies.
Sorley's Ethics of Naturalism.

Tkinity Lectures.
The Philosophy of Hegel.

Course of reading recommended : —

Hegel's Subjective Logic, Introductory Chapters and Section 1.

§ IV. — EXPEEIMENTAL SCIENCE.

Candidates in Experimental Science are required to answer in
two Courses, one in Experimental Physics, the other in Chemistrj,
and also in a Course in Mathematics in the Freshman Years.

The following Syllabus is intended to indicate the general
lines on which the Lectures and practical work will be arranged.
The Examination in each Terra will be more especially upon the
work of the preceding Term, but at the same time Students will
be liable for any of the previous work.

JUNIOR FRKSHMEN.

Hilary Examination.

Course in Mathematics.

Elementary statics, dynamics, and hydrostatics.

HONOR COTJHSE IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE. 97

Course in Experimental Physics.

Methods of accurate measurement of length, area, volume, time,
mass, and pressure. Plotting of curves ; the slope and area of curves.
Laws of motion, acceleration due to gravity, simple pendulum. The
simple machines. Laws of friction. Momentum and energy. Boyle's
Law. Principle of Archimedes. Measurement of densities and atmo-
spheric pressure. Expansion of substances due to heat. Air and liquid
in glass thermometers. Calorimetry. Specific and latent heats.

Practical Work, — Vernier, micrometer screw, spherometer, plani-
meter, densities of solids, liquids, and gases, simple pendulum, accelera-
tion due to gravity. Coefficients of expansion. Water equivalent of
calorimeter. Specific heat of a solid and latent heats of liquefaction of
ice, and of steam.

Course in Inorganic Chemistry.

Physical and chemical changes ; elements and compounds. Hydrogen.
Boyle's law ; Gay liussac's law ; diffusion ; electrolysis. Oxygen ;
combustion ; classification of oxides. Water, its composition and pro-
perties. Lawof definite proportions ; equivalents. Hydrogen peroxide ;
ozone. Law of multiple proportions ; atomic theory ; symbols, formulae,
and chemical equations ; Gay Lussac's law of volumes ; Avogadro's
hypothesis ; densities of gases and molecular weights. The atmosphere ;
nitrogen ; ammonia ; oxides and oxyacids of nitrogen ; acids ; bases
and salts ; valency. Preparation and properties of carbon, the halogens,
sulphur, phosphorus, silicon, boron, and of their chief compounds.
Oxidising and reducing agents. Rational formula;.

Practical Work. — Systematic qualitative analysis of salts for negative
radicals only. The experimental verification of equations expressing
simple interactions, and involving accurate weighings with the chemical
balance.

Trinity Examination.

Course in Malhetnatics.

Axes of coordinates. Graphs. Form of curves given by Cartesian
Equation of first and second degree. Infinitesimals, limiting values,
differential coefficients, differentiation of algebraic, trigonometricnl,
logarithmic, and exponential expressions.

Course in Experimental Physics.

Magnets and lines of magnetic force. Laws of magnetic force and
fields of force due to magnets. Moments of magnets. Magnetic effects
of electric currents. Tangent galvanometer. Ammeters for measure-
ment of electric currents. Heat-production by electric cuirent, and
calculation of electric pressures. Current-voltmeters for measurement
of pressures. Electric power measurement. Olim's Law — measure-
ment of resistance.

Practical Work. — Lines of magnetic force. Field on axis of small
magnet. Comparison of magnetic moments. Tangent galvanometer.
Standardization of ammeters. Pressure by heating effect. Variation
01 current with resistance. Battery pressure. Resistances in series
and parallel by post-office box. Specific resistance.

98 HONOK COURSE IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE.

Course in Inorganic Chemistry.

Atomic weights ; specific heats of solid elements ; isomorphism ;
the periodic arrangement of the elements. Metals and non-metals ;
preparation and properties of the commonly occurring metals, and of
their chief compounds.

Practical Work. — Qualitative analysis as before. Experimental
verification of equivalents of elements, and of basicity and molecular
weights of acids.

Michaelmas Examination.
Course in 3IaLh,emalics.

Differentiation of higher orders than first. Taylor's theorem.
Fundamental principles of Integral Calculus. Integration of simple
forms.

Application of calculus to determination of slope, and area of curves,
and determination of equation of tangent and normal. Elementary
geometrical optics.

Course in Experimental Phynics.

Simple vibration. Harmonic motion. Vibrations of particles and
bodies. Wave motion. Echo resonance. Strings and pipes. Musical
intervals. Laws of reflection and refraction by light. Mirrors and
lenses. Telescopes and microscopes. Explanation of waves.

Practical Work. — Vibrations of strings by sonometer. Wave-length
by resonance siren. Plotting lays for convex and concave mirrors
Parallax method for concave mirror. Index of refraction of glass block.
Index of refraction of prism by position of minimum deviation. Focal
lengths of lenses.

Course in Inorganic Chemistry.
Inorganic Chemistry as before.
Practical Work. — Qualitative analysis as before. Preparation of some
chemical compounds by processes involving crystallization, &c.

senior fueshmen.

Hilary Examination.

Course in Mathematics.

Centrifugal forces. Simple harmonic motion. Simple pendulum.
Angular velocity. Moment of momentum and kinetic energy of
rotating bodies. Physical meaning of moment of inertia. Motion of
particle in a vertical circle. Application of calculus to determination
of centres of gravity, centres of pressure, and moments of inertia.

Coarse in Experimental Physics. j

General properties of solids, liquids, and gases. Elementary dis-
cussion of kinetic theory. Diffusion. Surface tension. Young's
Modulus. Moments of inertia. Ballistic pendulum. Torsion. Compound
pendulum. Thermometry. Calorimetry. Fusion and evaporation.
Saturated vapours. Hygrometry. Mechanical equivalent of heat.
Elementary study of conductivity, diffusivity, and radiation.

HONOR COURSE IN EXPKRIMENTAL SCIENCE. 99

Practical Work. — Surface tension of water. Young's Modulus.
Velocity of a bullet. Compound pendulum. Moment of inertia and
torsional rigidity. Specific heats (solids and liquids), and latent heat of
water and steam, with corrections for radiation, &c. "Wet and dry bulb,
and Crova's hygrometers. Measurement of mechanical equivalent of
heat, mechanically and electrically.

Course in Chemislnj.

The History of Chemistry : — Aristotle ; the Alchemists ; Robert
Boyle ; theories of combustion, Boyle, Mayow, Beclier, Stahl, Lavoisier ;
the work of Black, Cavendish, Priestley, Bergmann, Schelle, Lavoisier,
Berthollet, Proust, Ricliter ; Dalton's atomic theory and older theories ;
equivalents ; Gay Lussac's law of volumes ; Avogadro's hypothesis ;
molecular and atomic weights. Elementary Chemistry of the non-
metals and metals as before.

Organic Chemistry. — Destructive distillation of wood ; hydrolysis of
celluloie and of starch ; isomerism ; fermentation ; constitution and
properties of methyl alcohol and of ethyl alcohol ; limited oxidation of
alcohols ; acetic acid and formic acid ; esterification and saponification ;
properties of the acids of the acetic series; different types of alcohols;
tlie paraffinoid hydrocarbons.

I'racttcal Work. — Complete qualitative analysis of single salts soluble
in water. Volumetric analysis ; alkalimetry and acidimetry ; prepara-
tion of normal sulphuric acid ; use of indicators.

Tbinity Examination.
Course in Mathematics.

Elementary partial differentiation. Motion of centre of inertia of a
system of masses. Problems on conservation of momentum, moment of
momentum and energy. DilFerential equation of simple harmonic
motion, and application to cases of bodies moving with simple harmonic
motion.

Course in £lx])erimental Physics.

Terrestrial magnetism, dip, declination, and force. Accurate measure-
ment of current, pressure, ajid resistance. Electrolysis. Chemical
batteries. Polarization. Electro-magnetism and laws of electro-
magnetic induction. Bells, telegraphs, telephones. Elementary treat-
ment of dynamos, motors, magneto. Induction coils.

Practical Work. — Moment of magnet and horizontal component or
Earth's magnetic force. Dip. Standardization of ammeter by cooper
voltameter. Potentiometer measurements for pressure, current, and
resistance. Standardization of voltmeters. Specific resistance of
electrolyte. Standardization of sensitive giilvanometer for continuous
current. Pressure and power curves for dynamo and motor.

Course in Chemistry.

The Chemistry of the non-metals more fully considered. Hydrogen ;

the halogens ; dissociation ; electrochemical character of the elements ;

exothermic and endothermic reactions ; heat of formation of compounds ;

oxidising and reducing agents. The oxygen group of elements ;

100 HONOK COUKSE IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE.

catalytic action ; liquefaction of gases ; allotropic forms of oxygen and
sulphur ; acid forming sulphides, basic sulphides, and persulphides ;
compounds of elements of the oxj'gen group ; compound radicals ;
constitutional formulae ; valency. The elements of the nitrogen group
and their compounds. The inert gases. Carbon and silicon ; boron.

Organic Chemistry. — Preparation and general properties of aldehydes
and ketones. Preparation and properties of acid amides ; constitution
of hydrocyanic acid ; amino-acids ; jireparation of amines ; distinction
between the different types of amines and quaternary bases. Organo-
metallic derivatives.

Fractical Work. — Determination of molecular weights of organic
acids and bases. Volumetric analysis involving the use of oxidising and
reducing agents. Complete qualitative analysis of single inorganic salts
soluble in water or in acids.

Michaelmas Examinatfon.
Course in mathematics.

Attractions. Inverse square law. Attraction of spherical shell,
solid sphere, and thin plate. Verification of inverse square law. Lines
of force. Gauss's theorem. Tubes of forces. Conducting surfaces.
Force on element of surface of charged conductor. Potential. Equi-
potential surfaces. Potential of spherical shell and solid sphere.
Potential of magnet. Magnetic shell. Energy of mutually repulsive
system.

Course in Experimental Physics.

Analytical and grapliical representation of sound-waves. Velocity of
wave-propagation along a string, and sound-waves in air. Beats.
Stationary vibrations, summation, and difference tones. Chronograph
measurement of frequency. Velocity of light. Photometry. Dispersion
and rainbow. Eyepieces. Magnifying power of optical instruments.

Fractical Work. — Chronograph for frequency and velocity of rotation
measurement. Shadow, Joly, and Flicker photometers. Goniometer.
Spectrometer for measurement of refractive index and dispersive power.
Accurate methods of measuring focal lengths and estimation of errors.
Eadii of curvatui'e and index of refraction for lenses. Magnifying
power of telescopes and microscopes.

Course in Chemistry.

Chemistry of the non-metals as before. Methods of determining
atomic weights more fully considered ; specific heats of elements and
compounds ; isomorphism ; the periodic classification of the elements.
The Chemistry of the metals based on the periodic table.

Organic Chemistry. — Derivatives of the olefine series of hydrocarbons.
Glycol; hydroxy acids; dicarboxylic acids and their derivatives;
physical isomerism. Unsaturated acids ; stereo-isomerides. Gl3'cerol ;
allylic alcohol. Glucosides. Polyhydric alcohols ; the Chemistry of the
typical sugars ; constitution and synthesis of dextrose and laevulose.

Fractical Work. — Problems in volumetric analysis involving the
combined use of acids or bases and oxidising or reducing agents.
Qualitative analysis as before, but including the commoner organic
acids— acetic, formic, oxalic, tartaric, citric, sulphocyanic and
hydrocyanic acid.

HONOB COURSE I^ EXPEEIMENTAL SCIENCK. 101

JUNIOR SOPHISTERS.
Hilary Examination.
Course in Exj^erimental l^hysics.
General properties of matter, moments of inertia, variation of atmo-
spheric pressure with height, compressibility of solids and liquids,
elastic properties of solid?, torsion, flexure, work done by elastic forces.

Heat. — Mechanical equivalent of heat, air and platinum thermome-
ters, M'eight thermometer, cubical expansion of solids, Regnault's
experiments on the expansion of gases, maximum density of M-ater,
Regnault's experimsr-tf on steam-pressure, critical temperature,
pressure, and volume, chunge of volume acccmpanying change of
state, Joly's steam caloiimeter, vet and dry bulb hygrometer, chemical
hygrometer, Bunsen's ice calorimeter, conductivity, diffusivity, radia-
tion, equality of radiating and absorbing powers, selective absorption,
diathermancy. The steam-engine. Meteorology.

Practical Work.—V&& of the cathetometer, dividing engine, chemical
balance, Kater's pendulum, piezometer; use of weight and air thermo-
meters, Joly's steam calorimeter and Bunsen's ice calorimeter, measure-
ment of vapour density and pressure, wet and dry bulb hygrometer,
correction for radiation in calorimetry, measurement of heat of com-
bustion, specific heat of gases, conductivity, diffusivity, mechanical
equivalent of heat.

Course in Chiiuistrxj.

(At each Examination in the Sophister years, qiiostiens may be asked, not only en
the subjects comprised in the Course specified for that Examination, but also in all
earlier Courses.)

Inorganic Chemistry as before. Eadium ; radio-activity ; the bearing
of the study of radio-activity on our conceptions of the atom and on the
periodic classification of t)ie elements ; isotopes.

The general properties of gases : — Laws of Boyle, Gay Lussac,
Dalton ; Avogadro's hypothesis ; specific heat at constant pressure and
constant temperature ; behaviour of gases under high pressures ; lique-
faction. The general properties of liquids : — surface tension ; vapour
piesstire ; lieat of vaporisation ; tlie boiling point. The general properties
of solids : — the melting point ; vapour pressure ; the volatilising point.
Mixtures of gases, of liquids, and of solids; additive properties. Vapour
pressures and boiling points of mixed liquids (including pairs of non-
miscible and partially miscible liquids) ; composition of liquid and
vapour phases ; fractional distillation.

Honor Lectures on Physical Chemistry for Junior Sophisters Mill be
given once a week.

Organic Chemistry. — The Course for Senior Freshmen more fully
treated.

Honor Lectures on Organic Chemistry will be given on Mondays and
Wednesdays.

Practical Work. — Analysis of mixed substances containing not more
than two metals. Detection of alkaloids and organic acids. Various
problems in volumetric analysis. Typical gravimetric analyses.
Determination of boiling points and melting points.

102 HONOR COURSE IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE.

Trinity Examination.
Electricity and Maynetism.

Molecular nature of magnetism, terrestrial magnetism, biBhir and
vertical magnetometers, dip circle, declination circle ; mirror galvano-
meter, magnetic system of units, ballistic galvanometer, magnetic per-
meability, electro -magnetic induction, construction of dynamos and
motors, Ruhmkorff's coil, electrolysis, migration of ions, potentiometer,
chemical batteries, polarisation, thermo-electricity, electrical radiation.

Electrostatics. — Laws of force, distribution on conductor, induction,
electroscopes, condensers, machines, quadrant and guard-ring electro-
meters, electiostatic voltmeter, capacity.

Practical Work. — Use of bifilar magnetometer, dip and declination
circles, mirror and ballistic galvanometers, voltameters, measurement of
rate of migration of ions, use of potentiometer, measurement of capacity
by quadrant electrometer and by ballistic galvanometer, measurement
of low and high resistance, and of magnetic permeability.

Course in Chemistry .

The properties of dilute solutions ; osmotic pressure ; direct and
indirect methods of determining osmotic pressure ; relation between
osmotic and gaseous pressure. The kinetic theory of gases ; application
of theory to gases under high pressure ; Van der Waals's theory
and generalisations ; the critical point ; methods of determining the
critical constants. Application of the kinetic theory to dissociating
gases.

Organic Chemistry. — Unsaturated hydrocarbides and their chief
derivatives. The hydroxy acids. Stereoisomerism. Carbohydrates,
natural and synthetic. Urea and uric acid, and their derivatives.

Practical Work. —Extension of volumetric and gravimetric analysis.
Determiiuition of nitrogen in organic compounds as ammonia.
Detection of common elements in organic compounds

Michaelmas Examination.

Sound. — Graphic and analytical representation of vibration and wave-
motion, compounding vibrations, interference, diatonic scale and tem-
perament, intervals, summation and difference tones, vowel sounds, vibra-
tions of bars and plates, compounding vibrations in rectangular planes,
Koenig's flames, phonograph, resonators, Doppler's principle, photo-
graphic records.

Light. — Velocity of propagation, wave theory, reflection and refrae
tion, rectilinear propagation and diffraction, interference, Newton's
rings, rainbow.

Practical Work. — Use of syren, graphic measurement of frequency,
determination of velocity of sound, Kundt's method, optical method of
compounding vibrations, use of resonators, diffraction grating, biprism,
Fresnel's mirrors, Newton's rings, plotting specti;um.

Course in Chemistry.
Determination of molecular weights of liquids from their surface-
tension. Determination of molecular weight of dissolved substances..
The laws of electrolysis. Molecular associatioii and dissociation.}
Nature of salt solutions. Thermal Chemistry. j

HONOR CODESE IN KXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE. 103

Orgnnic Chemistry. — Ben/ene and its honiologues, and their more
important derivatives. Cyclic hydrocarbides and their derivatives.
The alkaloids and their constitution. The terpenes.

Practical /ro.*-/;.— Determination of nitrogen in organic compounds
by absolute method. Identification of typical organic compounds. Use
of polariscope. Preparation of two typical organic compounds.

Note.— The quantitative practical work in Experimental Physics and
Chemistry carried out acd properly recorded during this year will be
taken into account in deciding the merits of candidates.

SENIOR SOPHISTERS.

HiLAUY Examination.

Course in Exjjerimental Physics.

Thermodynamics. — Indicator diagrams, isothermal and adiabatic
changes, specific heats, efficiency, reversible engines, absolute scale of
temperature, flow of gas through a porous plug. Kinetic theory of gases.

Electricity. — Alternating currents, dynamometers, Cardew's voltmeter,
Kelvin balance, ammeters and voltmeters, self-induction and mutual
induction, secohmmeter, transformers, characteristics of series, shunt,
and compound dynamos, efficiency of electric transmission of power,
B.A. measurement of the Olim, Lorentz' method, induction motors,
polyphase currents, theory of telegraphy.

Practical Work. — Taking indicator diagram, determination of eflPects of
salts in solution on freezing and boiling points.

Measurement of coefficients of self- and mutual induction, capacity,
strong magnetic fields, efficiency of motors and lamps, plotting character-
istics of dynamos, standardising dynamometers and voltmeters.

Course in Chemistry.

The relations between the physical properties — boiling point, molecular
volume, molecular refraction, nwlecular rotation — of compounds and
their chemical composition and constitution.

Organic Chemistry. — Determination of constitution of organic sub-
stances. General methods of identification of tlie various radicles.

Note. — During this term a few special lectures on Organic Chemistry
will be given.

Practical Work. — Application of analysis to natural and artificial
products. Electro-chemical analysis. Gas analysis.

Trinity Examination.
Course in Experimental Physics.

General properties of matter— Pressure in flowing fluid, spray dis-
tributors, momentum and energy of fluid, viscosity, electric chrono-
graph, rates of diffusion, splieroidal state.

Light. — Colours, achromatism, anomalous dispersion, polnrization,
Fresnel's theory, double refraction, Nicol's, Rochon's, and "WoUaston's
prisms, wave surface in crystals, conical refraction, metallic reflection,
quarter wave plate, Fresnel's rhomb, rings and crosses of polarized light,
rotatory polarization, mngnetic action on light, production of polarized
light.

101 HONOU COtTRSE IN EXPEEIMENTAL SCIEKCE.

Practical Work. — Pressure inflowing fluid, measurement of coefficient
of viscosity, of velocity of bullet electrically. Plotting anomalous spec-
trum, determination of focal lines for light through lens in direction
inclined to axis, measurement of angle between optic axes of crystal,
observation of internal and external conical refraction, measurement of
rotatory power of sugar solutions, and of refractive index by polarizing
angle.

Course in Che^nintry .

Chemical Mechanics: — Giildberg and Waage's theory. Chemical
equilibrium : — Reversible reactions and dissociation phenomena.
Chemical dynamics.

Organic Chemistry. — Continuation of work of previous term with a
view to Chemical research.

Practical Work. — Extension of previous course. Ultimate organic
analysis. Determination of molecular weiglits by various recognized
methods.

Trinity Tekm.

During the three Terms of the Senior Sophister year, Lectures
are delivered in Physics on the Special Course for Moderatorship
specified for the year.

Each Student "will can-y out during Trinity Term an investigation
depending on the special course he has selected for Moderatorship.
The results should be handed in to the Professor prior to the Moderator-
ship Examination in October.

§ V. — Natukax Science.

JUNIOR AND SENIOR FRESHMAN YEARS.

Prizes are given in Natural Science, at the close of the Junior
and Senior Freshman years. The Examinations for these Prizes
are held in Michaelmas Term, on days specified in the University
Almanac. The following Course has been appointed : —

JUNIOR FRESHMEN.

Zoology, . . Entrance Prize Course.

Morphology and Pliysiology of Amoeba, Paramoe-
ceum, Vorticella, Opalina, Nyctotherus, Hydra,
Obelia, Distorauin, Taenia, Lumbricus, Scyllium,
Eana and the Osteology of Canis or J^epus ; the
development of Eana, and of Gallus up to
the third day. ("Zoology" by Shepley and
MaoBride may be consulted.)

Botany, . . The Morphology and Physiology of the following
types: — Saccharomyces,ChlHmydomonas,Nostoc,
•Bacillus, Spirogyra, Volvox, Vaucheria, Mucor,
Phytophthora, Penicillium, Peziza, Agaricus,
Fucus, Polysiphonia, Marchantia, Polytrichum,
Aspidium, Selaginella, Pinius, Scilla, Ranun-
culus. (Principles of Botany : Bergen and Davis.
Practical Plant Biology : H. H. Dixon.)

HONOR COCJiSE IN NATURAL SCIENCE.

105

Geology, . . Huxley's Physiography, with Geikie's Class Book
of Geology, to end of chap. xiv. A practical
acquaintance with the rocks and minerals
described in the Course will be expected of the
candidate, and he is recommended to attend the
practical demonstrations given in Trinity Term.

SENIOR FUESUMEN.

ZooLOOY, . . Entrance Prize Course and Junior Freshman
Course as before.
Morphology and Embryology of Mammalian
Orders, or of Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinoder-
mata, Polyzoa, Chaltognatha, Hemichoida, and
Urochorda. ("Zoology" by Shepley and
MacBiide may be consulted.)

Botany, . . As before, with the morphology and physiology
of the following types : — Badhamia, Puccinia,
Physcia, Pilobolus, Pythium, Pennularia,
Drapernaldia, Callithamnion, Ectocarpus, Pel-
vetia, Pellia, Sphagnum, Marsilia, Pteris,
Marattia, Equisetum, Lycopodium, Taxus, Poa,
Iris,Cheiranthu8. (Principles of Botany : Bergen
and Davis.)

Geology, . . As before, with the Demonstrations in Petrology
and Mineralogy of Michaelmas Term.

N.B. — Students are recommended to apply to the Professors of Zoology,.
Botany, and Geology for access to specimens illustrating the Courses.

Tlie Honor Course of Lectures in Zoology is spread over the
period of two years ; the first is devoted to the Invertebrate, the
second to the Vertebrate. There are in addition Courses in
Parasitology, Cytology, and Embryology which should be
attended, especially by those proposing to take Zoology as tlie
principal subject in Moderatorship A.

Junior and Senior Freshmen taking up Natural Science may
attend with advantage the Michaelmas Term Lectures of the
Professor of Geology, who will give any information required on
application.

In the Junior Freshman year Students are recommended to
attend the lectures and practical course in Botany held in the
Summer Session for First Year Medical Students.

In the Senior Freshman year classes are held three times a
week during term in School of Botany.

For further infonnatioii regarding the botanical courses in the
Senior Freshman year Students should apply to the Professor of
Botany.

Honors are given at each Examination in the Junior and Senior
Sophister years.

106

HONOE COURSE IN NATUKAL SCIENCE.

JUNIOR SOrHlSTEH YEAK.

HiLAKY Examination.

Zoology,

Botany,

Geology,

Morphology and Eintryology of Cephiilochonla,
Cyclostomata, Selachi, and Osteicbthyes, or
Morphology and Life- Cycle of Protozoa,
and Morphology and Embryology of Porifera
and Coelenterata. (Oxfoid Treatise on
Zoology, and Cambridge Natural History
may be consulted.)

. As before, with the Professor's Lectures and
tbe practical work during Michaelmas Term.
(Strasburger'sText Book of Botany, Part ii.,
sect. i. Thallophyta and Bryophyta.)

. The Professor's lectures during Michaelmas
Term. The student should refer to Geikie's
Text Book of Geology, vol. i. Questions in
Elementary Petrology and Mineralogy will
be set.

Trinity Examination.
Zoology, .... As before, with the Morphology and Embryo-
logy of Amphibia, Reptilia, and Aves, or
Platyhelminthes, Nemertinea, Rotifera, and
Nenatoda. (Text Books as before.)

Botany, .... As before, with the Professor's Lectures and
the practical work during Hilary Term.
(Strasburger's Text Book. Part ii., sects, i.
and ii. Pteridophyta and Phanerogamia.)

Geology, .... The Professor's lectures and the Demonstra-
tions in Palaeontology during Hilary Term.
Lapworth's Intermediate Text Book of
Geology, Part iii., and Wood's Palaeontology
may be consulted. Questions in Petrology
and Mineralogy will be set.

Michaelmas Examination.

Zoology As before, with the Morphology and Embryo-
logy of Mammalia, or of Anthropoda, Mol-
lusca, Echinodermata, Polyzoa, ChaltOo'-
natlia, Hemichorda, and Urochorda. (Text
Books as before.)

Botany, .... As before, -with the Professor's Lectures and
the practical Mork during Trinity Term.
(Strasburgei's Text Book. Part i., sec. ii.)

Geology The work for the Trinity Examination and

Marr's Principles of Stratigraphical Geology.

tfONOK C0DR8E IJJ NATUKAL SCIENCE. 10"?

SKNIOK SOPHISTKK YEAR.

IIiLAUY Examination.

^ooLOCJY, .... .^8 before, with additional Embryology and
Cytology lectures.

Botany, .... As before, with practical work.

Geology, .... The work for the Michaelmas Examination of
the Junior Sophister year. Geikie's Text
liook of Geology, vol. ii, may be consulted.

Tkinity Examination.
Zoology, .... As before, with microscopical technique.
Botany, . . . . As before, with practical woik.
Geology, .... As for the Hilary Examination.

§ VI HisTOKY and Political Science.

JUNIOR AND SENIOR FRESH.MAN YEARS.

Honor Exaraiuations, of one day each, in Modem History are
held in Hilary and Trinity Terms of the Junior and Senior
Freshmen years, and Prize Examinations in Michaelmas Terms.

The following Course has been appointed : —

JUNIOR FRESHMAN YEAR.

p . , j English and Irish History, 449-148.5.
lerioa j European History, 476-1494.
No books ate specially prescribed for any of the examinations. The
following are recomineiided only as a guide to candidates in their
reading : —

Hilary Examination.

A. English and Irish History, 449-1066. (One paper) :

[Oman, . England before the Norman Conquest.

Joyce, . Short History of Ireland: Part II.]

B. European History, 476-918. [One paper) :

[Oman, . The Dark Ages.

Bryce, . The Holy lioman Empire, chaps. 1-6.

Davis, . Charlemagne.']

Trinity Examination.

A. English and Irish History, 1066-1272. {One paper):

[Davis, . England tender the Normans and Anqevins.

Joyce, . Short History of Ireland: Part III, chaps, i to

X, inclusive.]

B. European History, 918-1273. [One paper):

[Tout, . The Empire and the I'apacy.

Bryce, . The Holy Roman Empire, chaps. 6-13.

Fisher, . The Medieval Empire, chaps. 1, 3, 7, 10.]

Michaelmas Examination.
A. English and Irish History, 1272-1485. [Two papers):

[Hunt and Poole, The I'olitical History of England, Vols, iimndiv.
Trevelyan, . England in the Age of JFycliffe.

Gairdner, . Introduction to The Faston Letters.

Bagwell, . Ireland under the Tudors, chaps. .5-7.

O'Connor Morris, Ireland [eA. Dunlop), chap. 2.]

108 . HONOK COURSE IN HISTOET AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

B. European History, 1273-1494. [Two papers) :
[Lodge, . The Close of the Middle Ages.

11 \ Hisloire Generale, vol. iir, chaps. 1-6.

Armstrong, . Lorenzo de" Medici.']

SENIOK FllESHMAN YEAR.

p . , j English and Irish History, 1485-1801.
l-erioa I European History, 1494-1814.

Hilary Examination.

A. English and Irish History, 1485-1603. {One paper) :

Hunt and Poole, The Political Sistory of England, vol. v.

Pollard, . Henry VIII.

Creighton, . Queen Elizabeth.

O'Connor Morris, Ireland (ed. Dunlop), chaps. 3, 4.

B. European History, 1494-1598. [One paper) :

Johnson, . Europe in the Sixteenth Century.

The Cambridge Modern History, vol. i, chap. 19.

Trinity Examination.

A. English and Irish History, 1603-1714. [One paper) :

Trevelyan, . England under the Stuarts.

Firth, . Oliver Cromwell.

Gardiner, . CromtveWs Tlace in History.

Lecky, . History of Ireland in the Eighteenth Century.

chap. 1.
2'he Cambridge Modern History, vols, iv, chap. 18 ; v, chap. 10.

B. European History, 1598-1715. (One paper):

Wakeman, . The Ascendancy of France.

Acton, . Lectures on Modern History, chaps. 9—15.

Michaelmas Examination.

A. English and Irish History, 1714-1801. {Two papers) :

Hunt and Poole, The Political History of England, vols, ix and x.
Morley, . Walpole.

Morley, . Burke.

Rosehery, . Pitt.

Lecky, . History of Ireland in the Eighteenth Century,

chaps. 2-5, 7, 8, 12, 13.

The Cambridge Modern History, vol. vi, chap. 14.

B. European History, 1715-1814. {Two Papers) :

Hassall, . The Balance of Power.

Morse Stephens, Revolutionary Europe.

Johnston, . History of the French Revolution.

Rose, . Napoleonic Studies.

HONOK COURSE IN HISTOEY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

109

JUNIOR SOPHISTEK YEAU.

Honors are given in History and Political Science at each
Examination in the Junior Sophister year.

No books are specially prescribed for any of the examinations. The
following are recommended only as a guide to candidates in their
reading : —

Hilary Examination.
A. English Constitutional Uistoiy, to 1307. {One paper)

[Maitland,
M'Kechnie,
Stubbs,

Petit-Dutaillis, .

Medley,

B. European History.
[Stevenson,
Sybel,
Stubbs,

Archer,
Oman,

The Constitutional History of England.

Magna Carta. Historical Introduction.

The Constitutional History of England, chaps.

15 and 19,
Studies Supplementary to Stubbs^ Constitutional

History.
English Constitutional History."]

The First Three Crusades. {One paper) :

The Crusaders in the East.

History and Literature of the Crusades.

Preface to Itinerarium Regis liicardi (Rolls

Series).
The Crusade of Richard I.
The Art of War in the Middle Ages.]

C. Economic History. Outlines of History to 1600.

[Meredith, . Economic History of England.

Books I and ii.]

Introduction,

TuiNiTY Examination.

A. English Constitutional History, to 1625. {One paper) :

[Maitland, . The Constitutional History of England.

Dicey, . 2'he Privy Council.

Prothero, . Introduction to Select Statutes, etc., 1558-1625.

Medley, . English Constitutional History,]

B. European History. France in the Seventeenth Centuiy. {One

paper) :
[Cambridge Modern History, iix. 20; iv, 4, 21 ; v, 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14.
Lavisse, . Histoire de France.

Willert, . Henry of Navarre.

Perkins, . Richelieu.

Retz, . Memoires.

Tilley, . Selections from Saint- Simon.]

C. Economic History. Outlines of History, 1600-1760.

[Meredith, . Economic History. Book iii.

Unwin, . Industrial Organization.]

1 10 HONOR COUKSE IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCtENCE.

Michaelmas Examination.

A. English Conslitutionul History, from 1625. (One paper) :

[Maitland, . The Constitutional History of England.

Gardiner, . Introduction to Constitutional Documents, 1625-'

1660.
Dicey, . The Law of the Constitution.

Low, . The Governance of England.

Medley, . English Constitutional History."]

B. European History, 1814-1878. {One paper) :

["W.Alison Phillips, Modern Europe.
The Cambridge Modern History, vols, x and xi (for reference)].

C. Economic History. Outlines of History, 1760-1900.

[Meredith, . Economic History. Book iv.

Toynbee, . Industrial Revolution.]

§ VII. — Modern Litekaxdre.

Separate Honor Examinations are held each Term in the
Freshman years in English Literature, in French, in German, in
Italian, and in Spanish.

The following Courses have been appointed : —

ENGLISH LITERATURE.

Junior Fkeshmex.
Hilary Examination.

History of English Literature : 1500 to 1600, but including whole
career of Shakespeare; as in Wyatt and Low's Text- Book of
English Literature.

Sliakespeare : A Midsummer Night's Dream ; Henry V.

Spenser: The Faery Queene, book i.

More: Utopia, with Roper's Life of More (ed. Luniby, Cambridge).

Palgrave's Golden Treasury, book i.

Trinity Examination.

Histoiy of English Literature: 1600 to 1660, but including whole

career of Milton ; as in Wyatt and Low.
Shakespeare: Julius Caesar; Coriolanus.
Spenser : The Faery Queene, book ii.
Bacon : Essays.
Palgrave's Golden Treasury, book ii.

Michaelmas Examination.

History of English Literature : from the beginnings to 1500, as in

Wyatl and Low.
Shakespeare : As You Like It ; Twelfth Night.
Milton : Lycidas ; Comus.
Spenser: Colin Clout's Come Home Again.
Sidney: Apology of Poetry.

HONOR COURSE iN MODEKN LltERATtJKE* 111

SkNIOU FlllitiHMEN.

Hilary Examination.

History of English Literature: 1660 to 1798, as iu Wyatt and

Low.
Chaucer: Prologue to Canterbury Tales.
Shakespeare : Merchant of Venice ; The Tempest.
Milton: Paradise Lost, books i, ii; Areopagitica.

Trinity Examination.

History of English Literature: 179S to 1832, as in Wyatt and

Low.
Chaucer : Knight's Tule ; Squire's Tale ; Nun's Priest's Tale.
Sliakespeare : Richard III ; Romeo and Juliet.
Addison : Coverley Papers, and Critical Papers, from the Spectator

(selections ed. T. Arnold, Oxford).

Michaelmas Examimition.

Chaucer: Clerk's Tale; Prioress's Tale; Sir Thopas ; Prologue

to Legend of Good Women.
Shakespeare : Macbeth ; Hamlet.
Dryden : Absalom and Achitophel.
Pope : Rape of the Lock ; Essay on Criticism.
Swift : Drapier's Letters.

FRENCH.

[Students are expected to make themselves acquainted with the
outlines of the History of France so far as it bears on the literary
period studied in ea(.h Term.]

The studies in this department fall into the following three divisions :

1. Practical exercises in the use of the spoken and written languages :
Pionunciation, Conversation, Composition.

2. Theoretical Study of the French Language : Grammar of Modern
French, History of the French Language.

3. History of French Literature, and detailed study of selected
Literary Works.

JUNIOU FUESHMEN.

Hilary Examination :

Corneille : Le Cid, Polyeucte, Nicomede, Le Menteur.

Racine : Andromaque (Oxford).

Balzac : Five Short Stories (Cambridge).

Trinity Examination :

Moliere : Les Precieuses Ridicules (Lanson — Hachette) ; Les
Fenimes Savautes (Lanson — Hachette); L' Avare (Manchester
University Press); Le Misanthrope.
Maupassant : Six Contes (Cambridge Univ. Press).
La Fontaine : Fables.

112 HONOR COUKSE IN MODEBN LITEKATURK.

Michaelmas Examination :

Marivimx: Theatre (in Tous les Chefs d^ceuvre).

Sainte Beuve : Selections (Tilley — Oxford University Press).

Les Epistoliers du xviii« Siecle (Deut's Tous les Chefs d'oeuvre) .

Faguet : Le Dix-Huitieme Siecle.

Balzac : P^re Goriot.

Senior Fkbshmen.

Hilary Examination :

Balzac : Le Cabinet des Antiques.

V. Hugo : La Legende des Siecles (Oxford), l^es Feuilles

d'Automne.
Musset : Les Caprices de Marianne, Fantasio, Lorenzaccio,
II ne faut jurer de rien.

Trinity Examination :

Balzac : Louis Lauibert, Les Prosciits.

Viele- Griffin : Plus Loin.

Leconte de Lisle : Poemes barbares.

Michaelmas Examination :

Vigny : Selected Poems (Peers — Manchester University Press).
Musset : Poesies Nouvelles (excluding Holla). [In iient's

Tous les Chefs d^CEuvre.']
Gautier : Voyage en Itulie (Pitt Press).
Renan : Souvenirs de Jeunesse.

GERMAN.
Honor Course in German.
The studies in this department fall into the following three divisions :

1. Practical Study of the German Language: Phonetics and Exercises
in Pronunciation, Conversation, Composition.

2. Theoretical Study of the Geiman Language : Grammar of Modem
German, History of the German Language.

3. History of German Literature, and detailed study of selected
Authors and Literary Works.

Note. — Students are expected to make themselves acquainted with
the outlines of the History of Germany in so far as it bears on the
literary period studied in each Term. They are further expected to pay
some attention to present-day events in Germany, and passages for
Unseen Translation from current newspaper and magazine literature
will he set at the various examinations.

HONOk COURSE IN modRun mteRatdke. 113

The following Course has been appointed. It is to be noted that
questions may be set at any examination from any part of the Course
for a previous examination:—

Junior Freshmen.
Silary Exannnation :

Robertson : History of German Literature, Part v., first six

chapters.
Kleist : Prinz Friedrich von Homburg.
Vietor : DeutschLS Lesebuch in Lautschrift, II. Teil.
Victor : German Pronunciation : Practice and Theory.

Trinity Examination :

Robertson : History of German Literature, Part v., chaps.

vii. to xii. (inclusive).
Heine : Buch der Lieder.
Grillparzer : Der Trauni, ein I.eben.

Michaelmas Examination :

Robertson : History of German Literature, Part v., chap. xiii.

to end.
Hebbel : Agnes Bernauer.
Siitterlin und Waag : Deutsche Spracblehre.

Senior Frkshmen.
Hilary Examination :

Robertson: History of German Literature, Part iv., first six

chapters.
Lessing : Die Hamburgische Dramaturgic.
Lessing : Minna von Barnhelm.

Trinity Examination :

Robertson : History of German Literature, Part iv., chaps.

vii. to X. (inclusive).
Lessing : Nathan der Weise.
Lessing : Emilia Galotti.

Michaelmas Examination :

Robertson : Histoiy of German Literature, Part iv.
Schiller : Wallenstein — Lager und Piccolomini.
Goethe : Hermann und Dorothea.

Goethe : Gedichte, (Lieder, Gesellige Lieder, Aus W. Meister,
Balladen, and Vermischte Gedichte.)

ITALIAN.

The studies in this department fall into the following three divisions : —

1 . Practical exercises in the use of the spoken and written languages :
Pronunciation, Conversation, Composition.

2. Theoretical study of the Italian Language ; Grammar of Modern
Italian, History of the Italian Language.

3. History of Italian Literature, and detailed study of selected
Literary works.

114 HONOR COURSE IN MODERN IITKRATUIIK.

Junior Freshmen.
Hilary Examination :

D'Annimzio : Prose Scelte (Milan, Treves).

Hauvette : Litteniture italienne, Part IV.
Trinity Examination :

Carducci: Autologia C;irdiicciana (Bologna, Zanichelli).

Hauvette : Litterature italienne, Part III.

Michaelmas Examination :

Leopardi: Prose Morali (Florence, Sausoni).
Hauvette : Litterature italienne, Part II.

Sexiok Fkeshmen.
Hilary Examination :

Le Cento Migliori Liriche (Gowans and Gray).
Gozzano : L'Altare del Passato.
Hauvette : Litterature italienne, Part I.

Trinity Examination :

Fogazziiro : Piccolo Mondo antico.

Metastasio: Dramini scelti (as for Moderatorsliip) .

Hauvette : Dante.

Michaelmas Examination :

Tasso : Gerusalemme liberata, cantos i-x.
Boccaccio: Novelle scelte (as for Moderatorship).
Hauvette : Boccace.

SPANISH.

Tlie studies in this department fall into the following three divisions :—

1. Pracitical exercises in the use of the spoken and M'ritten
languiiges : pronunciation, conversation, composition.

2. Theoretical study of the Spanish Language : Grammar of

Modern Spanisli, History of the Spanish Langunge.

3. History of Spanish Literature, and detailed study of selected

Literary works.

JuNioii Freshmen.
Hilary Examination.

Moratin : El Si de las Niiias (Ginn).

Cervantes : El Licenciado Vidriera and La Ilustre Fregona
(Cambridge).

Trinity Examination.

Niijera : Cuentos color de huino.

Antologia de los mejores poetas castellanos (Nelson).

Michaelmas Examination.

Pio Baroja : La Ciudad de le Niebla (Nelson).

Antonio Machado : Campos de Castilla.

Azorin : Al Mtirgen de los Clasicos (Residencia de Estudiantes).

IIONOK COURSK IN MODEKN LITERATTTBE.

115

Senior Freshmen.
Hilary Examination ,

Cervantes: Don Qtiijote. Parti., 1-26.

Jose de Annas : El Quijote y sa Epoca (Renaciniiento).

Azorin : Los Valores literarios (Renaciniiento).

Trinity Examination.

Cervantes : Don Quijote. Part i., 27 to end.
Azorin: Clasicos y Modernos (Renacimiento).

Michaelmas Term.

Cervantes: Don Quijote. Part ii.

Azorin : J^a Ruta de Don Quijote (Renaciniiento).

Iciiza : El Quijote durante ties Siglos.

Honors are given in Modern Literature at each Examination
in the Junior Sophister year. Candidates are permitted to take
any two of the Kve languages — English, French, German, Italian,
and Spanisli. The numbers of marks assigned to the two
languages selected by a Candidate are equal.

The following Courses have been appointed: —

JUNIOR 80PH18TEU YBAR.

HiLAiiv Examination.

English, . Shakespeare; King Lear; Antony and Cleopatra.
iMilton : Samson Agonistes.

Wordsworth: Matthew ArnoM's selection (Macmillan).
Palgrave's Golden Treasury, Books iii and iv.
Burke : Refleutions on the French Revolution.

French, . Sceve: Delie (Selections).

Ronsard : Selected Poems (Lucas— Clarendon Press),

excluding Odes.
Du Bellay : Divers jeiix rustiques et autres oeuvres

poetiques (Sansot) ; Les Regrets (Sansot).
Montaigne: Extraits (Petit de JuUeville— Delagrave).
Lanson : Histoire de la Litterature frangaise, Part iii.

German, . Robertson : History of German Literature, Parts i.
and ii., first two chapters.
Schiller: Wallensteins Tod.

Wright : Grammar of the Gothic Language, (Accidence,
Syntax, and Text).

Italian, . . Dante : Inferno.

Petrarca: Canzoniere.

Poliziano : Le Stanze, L'Orfeo, e le Rime.

Carducci : Saggi sul Poliziano.

Si'ANiSH, . . Caldei on : El Alcalde de Zalamea.
La Vida es Suefio.
Menendez y Pelayo : Calderon (Revista de Archivos).

116

HOlfOR CODfiSE IN MODERN LITERATU&K.

English,

French,

Geiihan,

Italian,

Spanish, ,

Trinity Examination.

Marlowe : Edward II.

Shakespeare : Richard II.

Byron: Matthew Arnold's selection (Macmillan).

Slielley : Stopford Brooke's selection.

Keats : Lamia ; Eve of St. Agnes.

Essays of Elia (First Series).

Corneille : La Galerie dii Palais (Manchester), Don

Sanche, Pertliarite, Pnlcherie.
Racine : Berenice, Phedre, Athalie.
Lanson : [nt mpra). Part iv.
Hanotaux : La France en 161<1 (Neison).

Robertson : History of German Literature,

Chaps, iii. to viii. (inclusive).
Schiller : Die Rauber.
Goethe : Faust, I. Teil.
Wright : Old High German Primer.

Dante : Purgatorio.
Petrarca : I Trionfi.
Sannazaro : L'Aicadia.
Torraca : Jacopo Sannazaro.

Lope de Vega : La Moza de C^ntaro.
Garcilaso de la Vega : Obras

Part

Michaelmas Examination.

English, . Shakespeare: Othello; A Winter's Tale.

Tennyson : In Menioriam ; The Princess ; Maud ; and

the poems comprised in pp. 27-103 of Macmillan'a

one-volume edition of Tennyson.
Browning : Men and Women.
Carlyle : Past and Present.

French, . Moliere : La Princesse d'Elide, Les Aniants magni-
fiques. La Comtesse d'Escarbagnas.
Mariviiux : Le Prince travesti.
La Chan^un de Willame (Oxford University Press,

American Branch).
Lanson ; {ut supra) Part v.

German, . Robertson : History of German Literature. Parts ii.
and iii.
Goethe: Faust, II. Teil.
Schiller : Die Braut von Messina.
Der Nibelunge Not (Sammlung Goschen 1).
Wright : Middle High German Primer.

UONOK CODRSE IN MODEBN LITERAXUKE. 117

Italian, • . Dante : Paradiso.
Tasso : L'Aminta.
Guarini : II Pastor fi do.
Carducci : Saggi sul Tasso.

Spanish, . . Tellez : Don Gil de las Calzas verdes.

R. Menendez Pidal : Antologia de Prosistas castellanos
(Revista de Filologia espanola).

Subjects for English Essays will be proposed at each Examina-
tion. The proficiency of Candidates in the other languages will
be tested by oral Examination, as well as by written versions
from English, and Compositions in the language selected by each
Candidate.

§ VIII. — Legal and Political Science.

Honor Examinations are held in the Hilary and Trinity Terms of
the JuTiior and Senior Sophister Years, and a Prize Examination in the
Michaelmas Term of the Junior Sophister Year.

Candidates for Honors in Trinity Term are liable for the Course of
the preceding Term, and candidates in Michaelmas Term are liable for
the Courses of the two preceding Terms.

Junior Sophisters.

HILARY EXAMINATION.

Jurisprudence.

The scope and methods of Jurisprudence.
The elements of analytical Jurisprudence.

[Holland, Elements of Jurisprudence, chaps. 1-10 ; Pollock,
First Book of Jurisprudence, Pt. I.]

Roman Law.

History of Roman Law : the Law of Persons.

[Justinian, Institutes, Bk. i. (edited Moyle, with Intro-
duction) ; Sohm, Institutes of Roman Law.]

Constitutional History.
[Maitland, The Constitutional History of England.]

Political and Economic Science.

Scope and Method of Economics ; Theory of Production and
Exchange.

[Taussig, Principles of Economics, Books 1, 2, 3.]

118 HONOR COUKSE IN LEGAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

TRINITY EXAMINATION.

International Law.

Sources and History of International Law ; the Relations of
States in Peace.

[Lawrence, Principles of International Law, parts I. and II. ;
Westlake, International Law, Pt. I., Peace.]

Roman Law.

The Law of Property and Inheritance.

[Justinian, Institutes, Book ii., Book in., Titles 1-12 ;
Sohm, Institutes.]

Constitutional Law and History.

[Dicey, Law of the Constitution (latest edition), with the
Texts of Magna Charta, The Petition of Right, and The
Bill of Rights.]

Political and Economic Science.

The Theory of Distrihution and Consumption.
[Taussig, Principles of Economics, Book 6.]

MICHAELMAS EXAMINATION.

International Law.

International Disputes : Belligerency : Neutrality.

[Lawrence, Principles, Parts in. and iv. ; Westlake, Inter-
national Law, Part ii., War.]

Roman Law.

The Law of Obligations and Actions.

[Justinian, Institutes, Book in., Titles 13 to end, Book it. ;
Sohm, Institutes.]

English Law.

(a) Law of Property.

[Strahan and Baxter, General View of the Law of Property.]

(b) Law of Evidence.

[Stephen, Digest of the Law of Evidence.]

nOKOR CODRSK IN LEGAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 119

Political and Economic Science.

The economic functions of government.
The t)ieory of taxation and public debts.

[Sidgwick, Elements of Politics, Part i. ; Taussig, Prim iples

of Economics, Bk. viii. ; J. S. Mill, Principles of Political

Economy, Bk. v.]

Senior Sophisters.

HILARY EXAMINATION.

Jurisprudence.

As in Junior Sophister Year, together with the elements of
historical and comparative Jurisprudence.

[Maine, Ancient Law, Early Law and Custom ; Holland,
Elements of Jurisprudence, cliaps. 11-18; Pollock, First
Book of Jurisprudence, Part ii.]

English Law.

[a) Real Property, as in Junior Sophister Michaelmas Examin-

ation, together with the work of the ordinary Law Lectures in
Michaelmas Term. Equity : The origin and development of
the Court of Chanceiy ; the general principles of Equity ;
the Law of Trusts.

[Strahan and Kenrick, Digest of Equity; H. A. Smith,
Principles of Equity.]

(b) Law of Contract.

[Anson, Principles of the English Law of Contract.]

Political and Economic Science.
As in Junior Sophister Year.

TRINITY EXAMINATION.
English Law.

(a) Real Property ; the work of the ordinary Lectures of Hilary

Term. Equity : the doctrines of Election, Conversion, Satis-
faction, and Performance ; Equitable relief on grounds of Fraud,
Misrepresentation, and Mistake ; Equitable Remedies.

[Strahan and Kenrick, Digest of Equity ; H. A. Smith,
Principles of Equity.]

(b) The Law of Torts.

[Pollock, Law of Torts.]

120 HONOE COURSE IN LEGAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

Political and Economic Science.

The History of Political and Economic Theories.

[Pollock, History of the Science of Politics ; Ingram, History
of Political Economy ; Dunning, History of Political
Theories.]

N.B. — The books mentioned within brackets in the above Courses are
intended to show the scope of the examinations, and the standard of
attainment expected from candidates.

§IX. Celtic Languages.

Prize Examinations in Old and Middle Irish are held in the
Michaelmas Term of the Junior and Senior Freshman Years,
and a Prize Examination in Celtic Languages in the Michaelmas
Term of the Junior Sophister year. The following Courses have
been appointed : —

JUNIOR FRESHMAN YEAR.

(rt) Texts—

Strachan : Selections from the O.-Ir. Glosses.

Scela na Esergi.

Da Bron Flatha Nime.

Strachan, " Stories from the Taj«."

(J) Grammar.

SENIOR FRESHMAN YEAR.

{a] Texts—

[mram M^iled6in.

Seel Muicce maic D&tho and Echtra Chondla.

Tain Bo Fraich.

The "Wiirzburg Glosses, Epistle to the Komans.

{b) Grammar.

JUNIOR SOPHISTER YEAR.

(rt) Texts —

Tochmarc Etaine.

The Wiirzburg Glosses, Epistles to the Corinthians, Galatians,

and Ephesians.
Bruden Dk Derga.

(b) Grammar of Early Irish and Early "Welsh. Thurneysen's and

Strachan's handbooks are recommended.

( 1^1 )

In the Michaelmas Term of the fifth, or Candidate Bachelor,
year, the B.A. Degree Examination includes Examinations for
Moderatorships in each of the following subjects: —

1. Mathematics.

2. Classics.

3. Mental and Moral Philosophy.

4. Experimental Science.
•5. Natural Science.

6. History and Political Science.

7. Modern Literature.

8. Legal and Political Science.

9. Engineering Science.

10. Celtic Languages.

1 1 . Oriental Languages.

The Course appointed for Examination in each of these subjects
is as follows : —

MODERATORSHIPS IN MATHEMATICS.

The Course for Moderatorships is the same as the Honor Course
in Mathematics.

I^otice of Candidature must be given to the Senior Lecturer
on or before June 15th.

MODERATORSHIPS IN CLASSICS.

This Course consists of two parts — one general, the other variable.
Candidates will be critically examined in a Special Course.

Special Course.

GuKEK, . . Pindar, Pythian Odes.
Aristophanes, Frogs.

Bucolici Graeci (Oxford text of Wilamowitz, pp. 1-120,
omitting Theocritus II, IV, V, XII, XVIII, XXVII,
XXIX, XXX, and the epigrams).
Latin, . . Virgil, Georgics.
Propertius.
Pliny's Letters, Books iii-vii (inclusive).

Passages will be set for translation, selected from the Greek
and Latin classical authors generally. Candid.ates will be further
examined in the higher Greek and Latin Grammar and Criticism,
in the Political and Literary Histories of Greece and Rome, in
Greek and Latin Composition, and in Comparative Philology.

122 MODERATOESHIPS IN CLASSICS.

Course in Comparative Philology : —

Edmond's Comparative Philology, and the Lectures of the
Professor.

Course in History and Literature: —

Holm, . . . History of Greece, Vols, i., ii., and iii.

Mahaffy, . . History of Greek Literature.

MoMMSEN, . . History of Rome, Booki., chaps. 12-15; Book ii.,

chaps. 8 and 9 ; Book iii., chaps. 12-14 ;

Book IV., chaps. 12 and 13; Book v., chap. 12.
How AND Leigh, History of Rome.
Bury, .... Student's Roman Empire, chaps. 1-25.
Tyruell, . . Latin Poetry, chaps. 1-8.

Together with the lectures of the Professor of Ancient History and
Classical Archaeology in Ancient History and Classical Archaeology
during the two academic years preceding each examination.

The subjects for Essays will be chosen from the above Course.

The numbers assigned as marks to the various subjects of
Examination will be as follows : —

Four Papers of Passages, . .
Four Compositions, ....
S-peci&\ Course (viva voce) , . .
Higher Grammar and Criticism,

Philology,

History and Literature, . . .

Marks.
80
60
60
25
25
50

300

The arrangement of the Examination will be as follows :-
9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. — 1st day, Greek Prose Passages. 2nd day,
Greek Verse Passages. 3rd day, Latin Prose Passages. 4th day, Latin
Verse Passages.

2 p.m. to 5 p.m. — 1st day, Greek Prose Composition (one hour and
a-half), Greek Verse Composition (one hour and a-half). 2nd day,
Latin Prose Composition (one hour and a-half), Latin Verse Composi-
tion (one hour and a-half). 3rd day. Higher Grammar and Criticism
(one hour and a-half), Paper in Philology (one hour and a-half).
4th day, Paper in History and I/iterature.

Notice of Candidature must be given to the Senior Lecturer, on or
before June 15th.

MODERATORSHIPS IN MENTAL AND MORAL
PHILOSOPHY.

T. Every Candidate will be examined —

(«) On his general knowledge of the history and problems of
philosophy (24 marks).
(Note : a knowledge of recent philosophy will be expected.)

MODEEA.TOESHIPS IN MENTAL AND MOBAL PHILOSOPHY. 123

(J) On a special work to be selected annually by the Honor
Examiners and the Professor of Moral Philosophy
(10 marks).
Special Works for 1923: — Alexander, Space, Time, and Leity.
(c) On the following compulsory course (36 marks) : —
Plato's Republic.
Aristotle's Ethics.

Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.
Kant's Critique of the Pure Eeason.

Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals.
Hegel's Subjective Logic, Introductory Chapters and Section 1.
Hotfding's Psychology.
Bergson's Creative Evolution.
II. Every Candidate shall present for examination any two of
the following Courses: — A, B, C, D, E, F (15 marks each), or
Course G (30 marks), and shall give notice of his choice to the
Professor of Moral Philosophy before the 20th of June preceding
his examination.

Greek Pre-Socratic and Platonic Philosophy. — Course of reading
recommended : —

Ritter and Preller's Historia Philosophiae Oraecae, to the end of
the Academia Vetus.

The Aristotelian, Later Greek, and Mediaeval Philosophy. — Course of
reading recommended: —

Ritter and Preller's Historia Philosophiae Graecae, Aristoteles

eiusque discipuli, Sceptici antiquiores, Academici nov.

Sceptici recentiores, Philo Judaeus, Neoplatonici.
Wulf's History of Mediaeval Philosophy, Patristic Philosophy,

and Mediaeval Philosophy to the middle of the fifteenth

century.

Modern Pre-Kantian Intel lectualism. — Course of reading recom-
mended : —

Leibniz' Monadology and New System (with Explanations),
Spinoza's Ethics, Books i and ii.
Descartes' Meditations.

Empirical Philosophy. — Course of reading recommended : —

Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Books ii and It

Berkeley's Principles of Human Knowledge.

James's Pragmatism and Pluralistic Universe.
E.
The Philosophy of Kant .—Course of reading recommended : —

Want's Critique of Judgment.

The Philosophy of Hegel. — Course ojf reading recommended : —
Hegel's Logic (Part i of 'B.QgeV&'iEncyclopedia).
e2

124 MODEKATOESHIPS IN MENTAL AND MOUAL PHILOSOPHY.

Ancient and Modern Ethics. — Course of reading recommended : —

Zeller's Stoics and Epicureans, Chaps, x-xii, xiv, xix-xxi.

Spinoza's Ethics, Books iii, iv, and v.

Butler's Sermons and Nature of Virtue.

Kant's Critique of the Practical Reason.

Spencer's Data of Ethics.

Sorley's Ethics of Naturalism.

Green's Prolegomena to Ethics, Books iii, iv, and v.

Seth's Ethical Principles, Introduction.

Notice of Candidature, with Special Courses chosen, must be given
to the Senior Lecturer on or before June loth.

MODERATORSHIPS IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE.

The subjects of Examination f or Moderatorships in Experimental
Science, and the relative weights to be attached to the different
subjects, are as follows: —

Marks.

(1) General Paper in Physics, 100

(2) Either General Paper in Physics, or General Paper

in Chemistry, . . . . . .100

(3) Either Special Paper in Physics, or Special Paper

in Chemistry, 100

(4) General Paper in Chemistry, .... 100

(5) Essays in Physical subjects, .... 50

(6) Essays in Chemical subjects, .... 50

(7) Practical Examination in Physics, ... 50

(8) Practical Examination in Chemistry, ... 50

(9) Practical work during Sophister years, either 300

marks in Physics, and 100 in Chemistry, or

300 in Chemistry, and 100 in Physics, . . 400

The Course in each subject consists of the Honor Courses
of the Freshman and Sophister Years, together with a Special
Course and a Special Investigation. A Special Course in
Physics is appointed which, until further notice, will be Current
Electricity.

In Chemistry a student is allowed, at the commencement of his
Senior Sophister year, to select either Inorganic, Organic, or
Physical Chemistry as his Special Course.

Candidates are not required to answer in the Special Courses in
both Experimental Physics and Chemistry, or to undertake
research in both branches.

In order to qualify for a Gold Medal, candidates must obtain not
less than 35 per cent, in the secondary subject they have taken.

Notice of Candidature, with Special Courses chosen, must be
given to the Senior Lecturer, on or before June 15th.

MODERATOESHrPS IN NATURAL SCIENCE. 125

MODERATORSHIPS IN NATURAL SCIENCE.

Two Courses of study (A) or (B) are detiued as suitable for this
Examination ; one of these Courses (B) is specially adapted to the
requirements of Medical Students.

(A.)

The Course for Natural Science Moderatorship (A) embraces the
three subjects, Botanj-, Geology, and Zoology. In the Examina-
tion the candidate will be marked both on the practical work in
tlie University Laboratories and on his answering upon the Text-
books prescribed for the Honor Courses, and upon the lectures
and demonstrations.

The Candidate must select one of the three subjects for more
advanced study. The marks will be allocated as follows : —
500 marks to the selected subject, and 250 marks to each of the
other subjects. A more advanced paper will be set, and additional
practical work will be required, in the selected subject.

At the Commencement of his Senior Sopliister year the Candi-
date should consult the Professor in whose subject he desires to
specialize as to the Course lie should pursue, and as to the
practical investigation he sliould undertake.

Notice of Candidature must be given to the Senior Lecturer on
or before June 25. When giving notice the Candidate must state
wliich one of the Courses he selects for more advanced study.

(B.)

The subjects of the examination in (B) are divided into two
groups : —

Chemistry.

Experimental Physics.

Botany.

Zoology, including Parasitology.

II.

Anatomy, including Embryology.
Physiology (Experimental and

Chemical) and Histology.
Pathology and Bacteriology.

Candidates must present tliemselves in two subjects, a primary
and a secondary subject. They must choose a subject in Group II
as a primary subject ; they may clioose as a secondary subject
a subject in either group.

The marks shall be allotted as follows : —

Primary subject, 700.
Secondary subject, 300.

In order to quality for a Senior Moderatorship a candidate
must obtain at least '65 per cent, in the secondary subject.

The Courses in the subjects of Group I are arranged with a
view to the requirements of Medical Science.

126 m0derat0k8hips in natttral science.

Chemistry.
Inorganic.

The subjects of the Honor Course up to the end of the Junior
Sophister year.

Physical.

The Course as covered by the Lectures given in the Junior and
Senior Sophister years.

Organic.

The subjects of the Honor Course up to the end of the Junior
Sophister year.

Special Note — A knowledge of those portions of the subject
which bear most directly on Medical Science will be specially
required, and the greatest importance will be attached to Organic
Chemistry.

Practical.

Qualitative analysis, inorganic and organic. Volumetric
analysis. Candidates will be required to complete six quanti-
tative problems, the results of which are to be recorded in a note-
book to be handed in at the examination.

Books recommended.
Mellor's Inorganic Cliemistiy.
Senter's Outlines of Physical Chemistry.
Findlay's Physical Chemistry.

Walker's Organic Chemistry for Students of Medicine.
Meyer's Determination of Radicals in Carbon Compounds.

ICXPERIMENTAL PllYSICS.

The Honor Courses in Kxperimental Physics for the Freshmen
and Junior Sophister years, with the elementary theory of polar-
ized light.

BoxANr.

1. Course in Botany for the Preliminary Scientific Medical
Examination.

2. Course in Botany for the Senior Freshman Prize Kxamination.

3. Short Practical Course (about 30 hours) in General Plant
Pliysiology.

Books recommended.
Text- book of Botany by Coulter, Barnes, and Cowles.

Or,—
Text-book of Botany by Strasburger, Scheiick, Noll, and Schimper.
Principles of General Physiology, by Bayliss.
Practical Plant Biology, by H. H. Dixon.

m0berat0esh1p8 in natttkal science. 127

Zoology.

1. The (.'curse for Preliminary Scientific Medical Examination.

2. Three terras Modei'atorship Lectures.

3. A Course in Parasitology.

Books recommended.

Zoology for Medical Students, by Graham Kerr.
Tropical Diseases, by Manson-Bahr.

Anatomy.

The anatomy of Man.

The embryonic history of Man.

The ancestral history of Man, as far as it may be inferred from
a study of his anatomy and embryonic development.

Comparison of the anatomy oi Man— as the most specialized
Mammal — with that of the lower Mammalia and more primitive
Vertebrates.

Anatomical methods of investigation.

Text-books: as recommended by the Professor of Anatomy.

Anatomy.
{As a secondm'y suhjecl.)

The anatomy of Man.

The early embryonic history of Man, including a knowledge of
the mode of origin of the skeleton and its muscles, of the
vascular, nervous, digestive, respiratory, excretory, and repro-
ductive systems.

PHySlOLOGY.

The princi[)les of General Physiology, including chemical and
physical properties of living tissues.

The Physiology, Histology, and Biochemistry of the Human
Body, including the Central Nervous System.

Modern Physiological Methods of Investigation.

Laboratory Courses in Experimental Physiology, Histology,
and Biochemistry are arranged by the Department.

In addition to the ordinary Winter and Summer Courses in the
above subjects, Special Courses will be given throughout the
Winter and Summer terms. A subject will be selected from
these courses to which the candidates who select Physiology as
their Primary Subject will be required to devote special attention.
These candidates may also be required to carry out elementary
research work in connexion with the Special Courses.

lext-books: as recommended by the Professor of Physiology.

128 modehatorships in natural science.

Pathology and Bactekiology.

1. General Pathologj-. Anomalies of growth and development.
Disturbances of circulation and nutrition. Pathology of the

blood. Inflammation. Tumours.

2. Morbid Anatomy of the tissues, naked-eye and raicroseopic.
Methods used in Pathological Histology, including Microchemical
Methods,

3. Pathological Chemistry. Qualitative and quantitative
analysis of morbid products.

4. Hacteriology. Methods of cultivating, isolating, and
examining micro-organisms. Study of the characteristics of
various forms of Bacteria. Metbods of quantitative Bacterio-
logical analysis. Applications of Bacteriology to Clinical
Medicine. Infection and Immunity.

A subject will be selected each year from the above Course, to
which the candidates who select Pathology and Bacteriology as a
Primary Subject will be expected to devote special attention.

In addition to the ordinary Winter and Summer Courses in
Pathology and Bacteriology, two Practical Courses will be given
in the Pathological Laboratory, viz. : —

1. A Course of two mouths in Practical Hacteriology in the
Winter Session.

2. A Course of three months in Microscopy and Pathological
Chemistry in the Summer Session.

MODERATORSHIPS IN HISTOEY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

[Candidates will take notice that there may be passages set in
Latin, French, and German for translation and comment.]

The Moderatorship Examination in History and Political
Science consists of two alternative Courses, in either of which a
Moderatorship can be obtained : —

A. — Ancient History and Political Science.
B.— Modern History and Political Science.

A.— Ancient History and Political Science.
1. Genkkai, HisTOKV. (1 Paper.) 150 marks.

Greek and Roman History during the periods covered by Holm's
History of Greece, Mommseii's History of Rome, and Bury's
Student's Roman Empire.

moderajorships in history and political science. 129

2. Special Pkkiods of Greek and Roman History with
Okiginal Autoorities. (2 Papers.) 350 marks.

(a) From the Thirty Years' Peace to the Archonship of Eucleides

(445-403 B.C.).
[Candidates must make themselves specially familiar with the
texts of Thucydides and XeTiophon (Hellenica, i, ii), and are
recommended to u.se Holm's History of Greece, Hill's
Sources for Greek Histovy, and Hicks and Hill's Greek
Historical Inscriptions.

(b) The Jiclio-Clandxan Empire (31 B.C. to 68 a.d.).
[Candidates mnst make themselves specially familiar with the

text of Tacitus' Annals, and should consult the introductory
chapters of Fiirneaux's edition (vols, i, ii). They are also
recommended to use Rushforth's Latin Historical Inscrip-
tions, and Arnold's Roman Provincial Administration.

3. Constitutional History. (2 Papers.) 200 marks.
Text of the Treatise 'Aflrji'otau' ■KoKirtia.

Gilbert (G), The Constitutional Antiquities of Sparta and Athens.
Greenidge (A. H. J.), Roman Public Life.

4. Political Science. (1 Paper.) 100 marks.

Aristotle's Politics.

Freeman's Comparative Politics.

5. Economic History. (1 Paper.) 100 marks.
The Outlines of Ancient Economic History.

The following books are recommended : —

Cunningham (W.), Western Civilization in its Economic

Aspects. Part I. (Ancient Times).
Francotte (H.), L'Industrie dans la Grece nncienne. Book i.,

chaps. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7 ; Book ii., chaps. 2, 7 ; Book iii.,

chap. 4 ; Book iv., chaps. 4, 5.
Mommsen's Roman History (the portions in the following

chapters which deal with Economics: — Book i., chap. 13;

Book II., chap. 8 ; Book in., chap. 12 ; Book iv., chap. 11 ;

Book v., chap. 11).
Levasseur (E.), Histoire des classes ouvriferes, Book i.

6. Greek AND Latin Epigkaphy. (1 Paper.) 100 marks.
[Candidates to consult the Professor of Ancient History for particulars.]

B.— Modem History and Political Science.

1. General Mkdiakval and Modern European History
(476-1878). (1 Paper.) 125 marks.

[Candidates are referred to the volumes of Rivingtons'
" Periods of European History," and other books pre-
scribed for the Honor Courses.]

130 MODEKATOUSUIPS IN HISTOKY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

2. Special Pkkiod of Modioun Hisioky. (2 Papers.)

300 marks.

The French Revolution : its history, causes, and antecedents.
The following books are specially prescribed :

Morse Stephens, . Orators of the French Revolution (omitting in
vol^ii Barere iv-xi incl. and Baiidin).

Arthur Young, . 2Vrtw/« i« i^rawctf (ed. Betham Edwards).
The following books are recommended, but not as compulsory
subjects of study :

Morse Stephens, . The French Revolution.

Aulard. . The French Revolution (ed. Miall).

Lavisse, . Histoire de France, vol. ix.

Morse Stephens, . Revolutionary Europe.

The Cambridge Modern History, vol. viii.

Taine, . L'Ancien Regime,

De Tocqueville, . L'Aticien Regime et la Revolution J'rani;<tiie.

Burke, . Reflections on the French Revolution.

Acton, . Lectures on the French Revolution.

Mahan, . Influence of Sea-power upon the French Revo-

lution, vol. I.

Morley, . Rousseau.

Morley, . Voltaire.

Sorel, . V Europe et la Revolution franfaise, tome i,

livre i.

3. Constitutional History. (1 Paper.) 100 marks.

English Constitutional Histouy, to 1832.

[Candidates are referred to the books recommended for the
Honor Examinations in English Constitutional History,
in the Junior Sophister year.]

A knowledge of the text of tlie following documents will be
required :

The Charter of Liberties of The Bill of Rights.

Henry I. The Act of Settlement.

The Constitutions of Clarendon. The Act of Union between

Magna Carta. England and Scotland.

Coiiflrmatio Cartarum. The Act of Union between Great

The Petition of Right. Britain and Ireland.

The Instrument of Government. The Reform Act of 1832.

4. Political Sciknck. (1 Paper.) 100 marks.

Bluntschli's Theory of the State.

Egerton's Federations and Unions in the British Empire.
Sidgwick's Development of European Polity.
A. L. Lowell's Governments and Parties in Continental
Europe.

iiODKKATOKSUIPS IN IIISTOKY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE l31

5. Economic HisToity. (I Paper.) 125 marks.
English Economic Ilistory ; —

Meredith, . Economic Ilistory of England.

Unwiii, . Industrial Organization.

Seebohm, . English Village Communityi.

Webb, . Ilistory of 'Trade Unionism.

Johnson, , The Lisappearance of the Small Landowner i

Asliley, . English Economic Ilistory.

Rand, . Selections illustrating Economic Historyi
Chiips. 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 18, 22.

6. English and Ikisu IIisioky (449-1837 a.d.). (2 Tapers.)

250 marks.

(A Paper will be set in each of tliese subjects. Candidates are
referred to the books recommended for the Ilonor Examina-
tions in Englisli and Irish History in the Kreshiuan years.)

MODERATORSHIPS IN MODERN LITERATURE.

The subjects of Examination are : —

I. English Language and Literature.

II. French Language and Literature.

III. German Language and i,iiorature.

IV. Italian Language and Literature.
V. Spanish Language and Literature.

The languages in which the candidates have competed will be noted
(m tlie returns sent in by the Examiners, and «n the medals awirdi d.
The caiuiidates taking two foreign languages will be required to sliow
their competence in English Composition. For that purpose subjects
for English Essay will be proposed to them.

All caiuiidates m\ist present themselves in any two, and two only,
of the Sections, English Language and Literature, French Language
and Literature, German Language and Literature. Italian Language and
Literature, Spanish Limguage and Literature. They must inform the
Senior Lecturer before the end of Trinity Term in what two sections
they intend to compete.

The proficiency of candidates will be tested by papers an<i oral
Examination, as well as by Composition in the languages which they
have chosen.

The Courses in the several Departments are as follows : —
I. — English Language and Literature.

The History of English Literature : based upon the study of such
works as Courthope's History of English Poetry (6 vols.,
Macmillan), and the more important authois in the five vols, of
Craik's English Prose Selections.

132 MODERAtOESHlPS IN MODERN LITEEATDRE.

Literary Criticism : as represented by —

Aristotle's Poetics : English translation.
Sidney: Apology of Poetry.

Dryden : Essay of Dramatic Poesy ; Preface to the Fables.
Addison : Critical Essays from the Spectator.
Johnson : Lives of Milton, Dryden, Pope.
Coleridge : Lectures on Shakespeare, and Biographia Literaria.
Macaulay : Essay on Moore's Life of Byron.
. M. Arnold : Critical Essays.

Chaucer : as in Undergraduate Course.
Langland : Piers Plowman.
Shakespeare : as in Undergraduate Course.
Marlowe: Tamburlaine ; Edward II.
Lamb's Specimens of English Dramatic Poets.
Milton : as in Undergraduate Course.
Wordsworth : as in the Undergraduate Course.

II. — French Language and Literature.

The subjects for examination are divided into Four Groups. Of these,
the first two are compulsory. Each candidate must, in addition, take
either tlie third or the fourth group at his option.

Note. — Candidates are expected to make themselves acquainted with
the outlines of the History of France in so far as it bears on the work
prescribed.

The Four Groups are as follows : —

Group I (Compulsory).

1. Translation from English into French.

2. Translation into English of Unprepared Passages of French.

3. An Essay in French on one of several literary subjects proposed.

4. {a) Grammar of Modern French, including Phonetics.

\b) Outlines of tlie Historical Development of the French Language.
(c) Outlines of the Histoiical Development of French Versification.

Note. — Separate papers on Section (4), sub-sections («), {b), and (c),
will be set for Candidates taking Group IV.

Group II (Compulsory).

Selected Authors and Texts of the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and
Eighteenth Centuries (as below).

Group III (Optional).

Selected Texts of the Nineteenth Century (as below).

Group IV (Optional).

(a) A more detailed knowledge of the History of the French Language
up to the end of the Fifteenth Century.

[h) A detailed knowledge of the dialects of Old French up to the end
of the Thirteenth Century.

MOBERATORSHIPS IN HODEBK IITERATUEE. 133

PRBSCKIBBD BoOKS.

Group II. ...

Candidates must show a first-hand acquaintance wiih tlie principal
works of — Ronsard, Corneille, Moliere, Racine, and Marivaux.

Gkoui- III. .

Balzac : — Eugenie Grandet, Un Menage de Garcjon, Ursule

, Mirouet.
Gautier : Emaux et Camees.
Leconte de Lisle : I'oenies antiques, Poemes barbares, Puenies

tragiques.
Verlaine : Fetes galantes, Sagesse.
Barres : Colette Baiidoche, Le Voyage de Sparte, La Colline

inspiree.
Peladan : Les Aniants de Pise.

H. de Regnier : Histoires incertaines, Le Plateau de Laque, La
Cite des Eaux, La Sandale ailee, Esquisses
venitiennes.

R. de Gourmont : Pages choisies (Mercure de France).

Signoret : Poesies.

Montesquiou : Les Perles rouges.

Huysmans : Pages choisies (Dent).

L. le Cardonnel : Pofeines, Carmina Sacra.

NoTK — Candidates are expected to make themselves acquainted with
the history of the various movemei\ts in French literature from the
dose of the Romantic period till 1914.

Gkoup IV.

(a) {b) Brunot : Histoire de la Langue Fran9aise (Colin), vol. i.

du Moyen-Age).
Le Pelerinage de Charlemagne (Karls des Grossen Reise

nach Jerusalem, ed. Koschwitz, pub. Reisland, Leipzig).
La Chanson de Roland (in Mudie's Bibl. Romanics).
Gormund et Isembard (in Champion's Classiques Fran^ais

du Moyen-Age).
La Chastelaine de Vergi (same series) .
Adam le Bossu : Le Jeu de la Feuillee (same series).
Aucassin et Nicolette (ed. Suchier-Counsoii, published

Schoningh, Paderborn).
Villon : Lais et Testament (in Champion's Classiques

Franqais du Moyen-Age).
Courtois d'Arras (in Champion's Classiques Fran9ais du

Moyen-Age).

134

itODEKAfOflSHtrS m MdDfcKff LitEUiWRE*

The distribution of Papers and allotment of Marks will be
follows : —

Group I.

Group II.
Group III.
Group IV.
Viva Voce,

(1) One hour and a half,

(2) One hour and a half,

(3) One hour,

(4) Two liours.
Three hours,
Three hours,
Three hours,

Tobil,

75 marks.

50 marks.

75 marks.
100 marks.

100 marks ) i, ,• ,
100 marks) alternatively.

50 marks.
500 marks.

III. — German Language and Literature.

The subjects for examination are divided into Four Groups. Of these,
the first two are compulsory. Each candidate must in addition take
either the third or the fourth group at his option.

Note. — Students are expected to make themselves acquainted with
the outlines of the History of Germany in so far as it bears on the
literary period studied in each term.

Group I (Compulsory).

Translation from English into German.

Translation into English of Unprepared Passages of German.

An Essay in German on one of several literary subjects proposed.

(a) Grammar of Modern German, including Phonetics.

{h) Outlines of the Historical Development of tlie German Language.

Note. — Separate papers on Section 4 («), {b), and {c) will be set for
candidates taking Group IV.

Group II (Compulsory).
Selected texts (as below).

Group III (Optional).

1. A more detailed knowledge of the History of German Literature in
the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.

2. Texts selected from the above period (as below).

Group IV (Optional).

1 . Philology of the German Language.

2. Grammar of Old English.

3. Selected Medieval Texts (as below).

MotoEkATORStilPS iK MODEltN LlTKBAtOKK.

135

Pkeschihed Books.

Group I., . Kauffmann : Deutsche Metrik.
Weise : Unsere Muttersprache.

Group II., . Walther von der Vogelweide: Gedichte.
Der Nibeliinge Not.
Haitniann von Aue and Wolfram von Eschenbacli

(as contained in "Wright's Middle High German

Primer).
Freytfig : Bilder aus der deutschen Vergangenheit.

Vol. i.

Gkoup III., . Lessing: Minna von Barnhelm, Emilia Galotti ; die

Hamburgische Dramaturgie.
Goethe : Lieder, Balladen, Vermischte Gedichte ; Gotz

von Berlicliingen, Iphigenie auf Taiiris, Faust.
Schiller: Balladen, philosophische Gedichte ; Wallen-

slein, Die Braut von Messina, Wilhelm Tell.
Kleist : Der Zerbrochene Krug, Prince Friedrich von

Honiburg.
Grillparzer: Die Ahnfrau, Kcinig Ottokars Gliick und

Ende, Der Traum, ein Leben.
Hebbel : .Agnes Bernauer, Die Nibelungen,

Group IV., . Wriglit : Historical German Grammar.
Wright : Gothic Grammar.

Braune: Abriss der althochdeutschen Grammatik.
Sievers : Abriss der angelsachsischen Grammatik.
Sweet : Anglo-Saxon Reader (Prose Extracts).
Braune : Althochdeutsihes Lesebuch.
Wyld : Historical Study of the Mother Tongue.

The Distribution of Papers and allotment of Marks will be as
follows : —

Group I.

Group II.
Group III.
Group IV.
Viva Voce,

(1) One hour and a half,

(2) One hour and a half,

(3) One hour,

(4) Two hours,
Three hours.
Three hours.
Three hours,

Total,

75 marks.

50 marks.

75 marks.
100 marks.

100 marks ) i. .• .
lOOnmrks} ^alternatively.

50 marks.
500 marks.

IV. — Kalian Language and Literature.

The aubjects for examination are divided into Four Groups. Of these
the first two are compulsory. Each candidate must, in addition, take
either the third or the fouitii group at his option.

Note. — Candidates are expected to make themselves acquainted with
the outlines of the History of Italy in so far as it bears on the work
prescribed.

136 MODERATOUSHIPS IN MOBEHN UTEBATDRE.

Gkouv I. (Compulsory).

1. Translation from English into Italian.

2. Translation into English of Unprepared Passages of Italian.

3. An Essay in Italian on one of several literary subjects proposed.

4. (a) Grammar of Modern Italian, including Phonetics.

(J) Outlines of the Historical development of the Italian
Language.

Note. — Separate papers on Section (4), sub-sections {a), (i), and (c),
will be set for candidates taking Group IV.

Group II. (Compulsory).
Selected Texts of Classical Italian Literature (as below).

Group III. (Optional).
Selected Texts of the nineteenth century (as below).

Group IV.

The History of the Italian Language.

(For further information apply to the Professor.)

Note. — Candidates proposing to offer Group IV must give notice to
the Senior Lecturer and to the Professor on or before June L5th in the
year preceding that in which they propose to present themselves.

Prescribed Books.

Group I. (3). — Candidates should read either

De Sanctis : Storia delhi Litteratura italiana (Bari-
Laterza) ;
or

Hauvette : Litteiature italienne (Paris — Armand
Colin).

Group II., . Dante : Divina Commedia.
Petrarca : Bime.
Sannazaro : L' Arcadia.
Poliziano : L'Orfeo (ed. Donati, pub. Albrighi,

Secati and C, Rome).
Tasso : L'Aminta.
Guarini : II Pastor Fido.

Marino : Poesie Varie (ed. Croce, pub. Laterza, Bari).
Lirici Marinisti (ed. Croce, pub. Laterza, Bari) :

Stigliani, Achillini, Preti, Materdona.
Metastasio : Drammi scelti, etc. (ed. Scuppa, pub.

Albrighi, Secati and C, Rome).
Ariosto : Orlando furioso, Episodi scelti (ed. Turri,

pub. Sansoni, Florence).
Berni: Orlando inamorato, Testo scelto (ed. Albini,

pub. Sansoni, Florence).
Boccaccio : Novelle scelte (ed. Fomaciari, pub.

Sansoni, Florence).

MODEHATOttSHIPS IN MODKKN LlTKllATUllE. 137

Group III., . Mauzoni : Poesie Ihiulie.
Leopardi : Prose inoiali.
Fogazzaio : Piccolo mondo anlico.
Giacosa : II Coitte rosso.
Carducci : Antologia Carducciana (Bologna — Zani-

chelli).
D'Annunzio : Prose scelte (Milan — Treves).
Neneioni : Saggi critici aulla letteratura ilaliana.
Gozzano : L'Altare del Passalo (Milan — Treves).

,, : I CoUoqui (Milan — Treves).
Morselli : Oricne. Glauco (Milan — Treves).
Vismara : Lirica italiana del Rinascimento (Florence

— Libreria Editrice Fiorentina).
Torraca : Scrilti critici (Naples — Perrella) [Jacopo

Sannazaro].
Carducci : Saggi aul Tasso e su Ludovico Ariosto.

Group IV., . Apply to the Professor.

Tlie Distribution of Papers and allotment of Marks will be as
follows : —

Group I. (1) One hour and a half, 75 marks.

(2) One hour and a half, 50 marks.

(3) One hour, . . 50 marks.

(4) Two hours, . . 75 marks.
Group II. Three hours, . . 100 marks.

Group III. Three liours, . . 100 marks \ „u_,.„„f;„»i_.
Group IV. Three hours, . . 100 marks / '"^®*"'^"^. y-
Viva Voce, 50 marks.

Total, 500 marks.

V. — Spanish Language and Literature.

The subjects for examination are divided into four Groups. Of 'hese,
the first two are conipulsor)'. Each candidate must, in addition, take
either the third lor the fourth group at his option.

Note. — Candidates are expected to make theiaselves acquainted with
the outlines of the History of Spain in so far as it boars on the work
prescribed.

Group I (Compulsory).

1. Translation from English into Spanish.

2. Translation into English of Unprepared Passages of Spanish.

3. An Essay in Spanish on one of the several literary subjects

proposed.

4. (a) Grammar of Modern Spanish, including Phonetics.

(i) Outlines of the historical development of the Spanish
language.

(e) Outlines of the historical development of Spanish versifi-
cation.

Note. — Separate papers on Section (4), sub-sections («), (i), and (c)
will be set for Candidates taking Group IV.

138 MODEKATORSHIPS IN MODERN LITERATURE.

Group II (Compulsory).
Selected Texts of Classical Spanish Literatuie (as below).

Group III (Optional).
Selected Texts of the Nineteenth Century (as belovr).

Group IV.

The History of the Spanish Language.

(For farther information apply to the Professor.)

Note. — Candidates proposing to offer Group IV must give notice to
the Senior Lecturer and to the Professor on or before June loih in the
year preceding that in which they propose to present themselves.

Prescribed Books.

Group I (3). Students should read —

Fitzmaurice-Kelly : Litterature espaguole (Armand Colin)
(there is also a Spanish edition) ;
and besides the books on Bon Quixote set for Honors, either Fitzmaurice-
Kelly : Miguel de Cervantes-Saavedra (Oxford), (Spanish or English
edition), or Savj-Lopez: Cervantes (Naples — Ricciardi).

(4) (rt) For Plioneties — T. Navarro Tonias : Pronunciaci6n
espanola (Re vista de Filologia espaiiola).
{b) Gorra : Lingua e Letterature spagnuola delle Origin!
(Milan— Hoepli).

Group II. . Cervantes : Don Quijote, Novelas Ejemplaies, La

Galatea.
Calderon : El Alcalde de Zalamea, La Vida es Sueiio,

El M^gico prodigioso (with Menendez y Pelayo :

Calderon).
Lope de Vega : La Moza de Cantaro. La Dorotea.
Montemayor : La Diana, Part I.
Garcilaso de la Vega : Obras.
Gongora : Mejores Poesias (Saenz de Jubera).
Spanish Ballads (Oxford).

Group III. . Valle-Inclan : La Marquesa Rosalinda (Perlado-
Paez).
A. Machado: Poesias (Residencia de Estudiantes).
Jimenez: Pastorales (llenacimiento).
Ruben Dario : Obras Escogidas (2 vols. Viuda de

Piieyo).
Marquina : En Flandes se ha puesto el Sol.
Pio Baroja : Cuentos.
Group IV. . Apply to the Professor.

Note. — Candidates proposing to offer Group IV must give notice to
the Senior Lecturer and to the Professor on or before June loth in the
year preceding that in which they propose to present tliemselves.

MODE KATOUSH IPS IN MODERN LITERATTrRK. 139

The distribution of Papers and allotment of marks will be as
follows : —

Group I. (1) One hour and a half, 75 marks.
(2) One hour afid a half, 75 marks.
50 marks.
75 marks.
100 marks.

l2SI;k:.■^>'«">''«'•'^

50 marks.

(3j One hour,
(4) Two hours,
Group II. Three hours,
Group III. Three hours,
Group IV. Three hours,
Viva Voce, , ,

500 marks.
Notice of Candidature, with groups chosen, must be given to the
Senior Lecturer on or before June 15th.

MODERATORSHIPS IN LEGAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

The subjects of examination and the marks to be assigned to the
several subjects are as follows : —

I. Roman Law : one paper (120 marks).

Candidates will be examined in the Course of Roman Law
prescribed for Honors in the Junior Sophister year, together
with a special portion of the Digest. In 1919, and until further
notice, tlie portion will be— Book ix, Title 2 (Ad Legem
Aquiliam).

II. Jurisprudence and International Law: one paper (100 marks).

(a) Jurisprudence.

Analytical and Historical Jurisprudence, as appointed
in the Sophister Honor Courses.

(A) International Law.

The Course of International Law appointed for the
Honor Examinations of the Junior Sophister year, to be
studied in greater detail in one of the larger text- books
(e.g. ' HaU's International Law '), together with a special
topic of International Law. In 1914, and until further
notice, this topic will be 'The Law of Contraband and
Blockade.'

The general principles of the subject.
[Westlake, 'Private International Law.']

III. Constitutional History and Law, and Legal History : one paper
(120 marks).

The Junior Sophister Honor Course studied in greater
detail, together with the leading features of English
legal institutions.

[Maitland, The Constitutional History of England.
Anson, Law and Custom of the Constitution.
Jenks, History of English Law.]

140 MODERATORSHIPS IN LKGAL AND I'OIITICAL SCIENCE.

IV. Law of Property : one paper (120 marks).

The leading features of the Law of Property as treated
ia ^he Sopbister Honor Courses.

v. Equity : one paper (100 marks).

The Principles of Equity, as treated in the Senior
Sopbister Honor Courses.

VI. The Law of Obligations : one paper (120 marks).

The Law of Contract and Torts, as appointed for the
Sophister Honor Courses.

VII. Criminal Law and the Law of Evidence : one paper (100 marks).
The Law of Evidence, as appointed for the Junior
Sophister Honor Course, together with the general
principles of Criminal Law.

[Stephen, Digest of Criminal Law.
Kenny, Cases on Criminal Law, Parts i. and ii.]

VIII. Political Science: one paper (100 marks).

In addition to the general course prescribed for Honors
in the Sophister years, Candidates will be required to show
acquaintance with the general principles of Politics ; the
structure, functions, and development of the State; and
the history of political theories, together with a prescribed
text. In 1919, and until further notice, the prescribed
text will be "The Federalist," Letters I-XXXVIII,
inclusive.

IX. Economics: one paper (120 marks).

In addition to the general course prescribed for Honors
in the Junior Sophister year, the subjects of Currency,
Banking, Foreign Trade, and Socialism are appointed for
special study : —

Taussig, Principles of Economics.
E. C. K. Ensor, Modern Socialism.
Dunbar, Theory and History of Banking ;
Clare, Money-Market Primer ;

Notice of Candidature must be given to the Senior Lecturer on or
before June 15th.

MODERATORSHIPS IN ENGINEERING SCIENCE.

Candidates whose names are on the Register of the Engineering
School may, at the close of their Senior Sophister year, compete
for Moderatorships in Engineering Science. .

The Course for these consists of the general Courses arranged
for the Experimental Science Moderatorship, and one of the
following three Courses (in place of the Special Course in either

MODKUATORSHIPS IN ENGINKERING SCIENCE. 141

Physics or Chemistry, as required for the Experimental Science
Moderatorship) : —

I. Civil Engineering and Materials used in Construction, as
lectured on by the Professors of Civil Engineering and
Geology.
II. Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, as lectured on by
the Erasmus Smith Professor of Experimental Science,
the Lecturer in the Practice of Electrical Engineering,
and the Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering.
III. Geology, Petrology, Mining, and Mineralogy, as lectured
on by the Professor of Geology.

This Special Course includes Practical work in the Laboratories
of Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Geology,
according to the Course selected.

Notice of Candidature, with Courses ehosen, must be given to
the Senior Lecturer on or before June loth.

MODERATORSHIPS IN CELTIC LANGUAGES.

(rt) Irish Texts —

The Wiirzburg Glosses.

Tain Bd Cualnge (ed. Stracban and O'Keetfe, supplement to

Eriu).
Fled Bricrend.
Tri Bhir-Ghaoithe an Bhais.
Imram Brain.

(i) Comparative Grammar of the Celtic LanguagCH.

{d) Irish Metric.

(«) Elements of Palaeography.

(/) Joyce '• Social History of Ancient Ireland.

Rhys : Celtic Britain.

J. Mac Neill : Phases of Irish History.

{g) "Welsh Texts—

Strachan, Introduction to Early Welsh, the Reader (omitting

vii, viii, and ix) ;
Breuddwyt Maxen ;
Branwcn veirch Lyr.

142 MODEKATOBSHIPS IN CELTIC LANGUAGKS.

The marks are assigned in the following scale : —

1. Old and Middle Irish Texts, 350

2. Comparative Grammar, . . . , . . . . . , 150

3. "Welsh Texts 150

4. Joyce's and Rhys' books, as above, . . . . . . 150

5. Modern Irish (texts, composition, and viva voce), , . 200

Notice of Candidature must be given to the Senior Lecturer on or
before June 1 5th.

MODERATORSHIP IN ORIENTAL LANGUAGES.

A candidate for Moderatorship in Oriental Languages is allowed
to select any one of five courses. Tliese courses consist each
of (A) a principal, and (B) a subsidiary language. These are —

A. — Principal. B, — Subsidiary.

1. Arabic and Hebrew or Persian.

2. Hebrew and Arabic or Aramaic or Syriac or Assyrian.

3. Persian and Arabic.

4. Sanskrit and Pali or classical Tamil.
6. Pali and Sanskrit.

Candidates will be examined by papers and oruUy. The tei
will consist of translation from, and questions on, prescribi
texts, translation of passages from unprescribed texts, composition
in the selected languages, questions on the history and literature
of the different nations to whom those languages belong, questions
on grammar and philology.

For the different courses the following prescribed texts and
special works on history, literature, philology, and grammar are
proposed : —

A. — Arabic,

Ibn Khaldun : Prolegomena, Books iv and v (Beyrut ed., 1900).
Mas'udi: Muriij udh dhahab, chaps. 7, 31, 67, 68 (ed. Meynard).
Hariri: Mukamat, Nos. 6, 11, 18, 49, 50 (ed. Eeinaudand Derenbourg)
Saha'' Mu'alhikdt ; Odes of Imrulkais and Labid (ed. Lyall).
Abu Tammam: Hamdsa (ed. Freytag), Bk. I, pp. 19-61 ; Bk. II,
pp. 365-411.

Muir: Annals of the £arlp Khalifat.

Muir : Life of Muhammad.

Nicholson : Literary History of the Arabs.

Wright : Arabic Grammar.

Wright ; Comparative Grammar of the Semitic Languages.

M0DKRAT0K8H1PS IN ORtENTAL LANGUAGES. 143

B. — Hebrew.

Exodus, i-xxiv.
Psalms, xc-cvi.

Wade : Old Testament History.
Gray: Critical f.ntroduction to the Old Testament,
Driver : Introduction to Notes on the Hebrew text of the Books of
Samuel, pp. i-lv.

B. — Peksian,

Sa'di: Oulistdn, Book i, pp. 13-45 (ed. Platts).
Pizzi: Antologia Firdusiana, chaps. 1-8, pp. 58-125.
Adventures of Hdji Bdba, Persian Translation, pp. 215-267 (Baptist
Mission Press, Calcutta, 1905).

Benjamin : Persia and the Persians.
Claude Hill : Persian Literature.
Platts and Ranking : Persian Grammar.

II.

A. — Hebrew.

1 and 2 Samuel.

Psalms Ixxiii-lxxxix.

Isaiah, i-xxxiii.

Proverbs, i-9.

Pirqe Abhoth (ed. Taylor^.

Kiriichi on Psalms Ixxiii-lxxxiii.

Cooke: North-Semitic Inscriptions, ■p^. 1-157.

Foakes- Jackson : Biblical History of the Hebrews.

Cheyne : Jewish Religious Life after the Exile.

Kautzsch : Article on tlie Religion of Israel in Hastings' Lict. of the

Bible (Extra Volume).
Robertson Smith : Religion of the Semites.
Wright : Comparative Grammar of the Semitic Languages.
Driver : Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament.

B. — AUAUAIC.

The Aramaic portions of the Old Testament.
Elephantine Papyri (ed. Ungnad), Nos. 1-10, 27-31.
Onkelos on Genesis xii-xxviii.

Walker : Article on the Targums in Hastings' Diet, of the Bible.

144 MODEKATORSIIIPS IN ORIENTAL lANGlTAGKS.

B. — Sykiac.

Eusebius, Eccl. Hist, ii (ed. Wright and McLean),
Remnants of the Later Syriac Version* (J. Gwynn), Introduction and
Part 1.

Duval : La Litlerature Syriaque.

Nestle : Article on the Syriac Versions in Hastings' Diet, of the
Bible.

B.— Assyrian.

Annals of the Kings of Assyria (Budnre and King), vol. i.
Epic of Gilgamesh, tahlet xi (Abel-Winckler, Berlin, 1890).
King: First Steps in Assyrian.

Jastrow : Aspects of Religious Belief and Practice in Babylonia and

Assyria.
Hommel : Articles on Assyria and Babylonia in Hastings' Diet, of

the Bible.

III.

A.— Peusian.
Firdausi : Shdhndmah, pp. 1364-1420 (ed. Macan, vol. iii).
Ha6z : Dtwdn, Odes I to iAi inclusive (ed. Rosenzweig).
Jalaluddln Rumi : Masnavi, Book i to end of Second Tale (Bombay

ed.).
Dawlat Shah : Tahakdt-i-shiC ard Tabakas 1 and 2 (ed. Browne).
Nidham-ul-niulk : 5iyas»a^-«amaA, pp. 54-205 (ed. Schefer).

Sykes : History of Persia, 2 vols. (Second ed.).
Browne : Literary History of Persia, 3 vols.

Darmsteter : Etudes Iraniennes, vols, i and ii.
Pliillott : Higher Persian Grammar.

B. — Arabic.
Qur^dn, Suras 3 and 4.

Majdni al-adab, vol. ii, pp. 79-90, 171-247 (Beyrut, 1901).
Ibn ul Tiktaka: Al-Fakhri, pp. 65-85 (ed. Derenbourg).

Margoliouth : Muhammed and the Rise of Islam.

Huart : Arabic Literature.

Amir Ali : History of the Saracens.

Palmer : Arabic Grammar.

IV.

A. — Sanskrit.

Lanman : Sanskrit Reader.

Macdonnell : Selected Hymns of the Rig-veda.

Manu, Books vi and vii.

Kalidasa : Meghaduta with Mallinatha's Commentary,

Dandin : Das'akumdracarita, ucchvasa i, ii.

MODKRATOUSHIPS IN OIUENTAL LANGUAGES. 145

Miicdonnell : History of Sanskrit Literattire.
Macdonnell : Vedic Mythology.
Hopkins: Religions of India.
Smith : Early History of India.
Macdonnell : Vedic Grammar.

Candidates will be expected to have a general knowledge of the
Comparative Grammar of I-E languages, with special reference to

Sanskrit.

B.— Pali.

Duroiselle : Fractical Grammar of the Pali Language (Rangoon, 1906).
Dines Andersen: A Fall Reader with Glossary and Notes (two parts).
The Dhamniapada (Pali Text Society's ed.).

Ehys Davids : American Lectures on Buddhism.

B. — Classical Tamil.

Tamil Minor Poets : Attisudi, Konreiventham.

Kurral, Book i, Chapters 1-12 inclusive : First three chapters

Naladiyar ; Three hymns Tiruva9agam.
Beschi's Grammar of Classical Shen -Tamil.
N. S. Purna Lingam Pillai : Primer of Tamil Literature.
Papers Indian Vernacular Literature and Poets of the Tamil Land.
The article Dravidian in the British Encyclopaedia.

A.— Pali.

Vimaya Pitakam : Kammavdca.
Sutta Pitakam : Llpavamsa.

Dhammakitli.

Milindfipanho.

Mahavamso, chaps, v-ix.

Rhys Davids: Buddhist India.

Rhys Davids : American Lectures on Buddhism.

F. Mason : Kaccayan.

B. — Sanskkit.

Macdonnell : Sanskrit Grammar.
Story of Nala, as in Lanman's Sanskrit Reader.

Selections from the Hitopadefn, the Kathdsaritsdgara and the Lawi
of Manu as in Lanman's Sanskrit Reader.

Macdonnell ; History of Sanskrit Literature,
H

146 MODEKATOBSUIPS IN OEIENTAI, LANGUAGES.

The distribution of Papers and allotment of Marks will be as
follows : —

Dayp I and II (Primary Language).

Four papers on the prescribed texts, . . 40U

Day II (Primary Language).

Composition (150) and Oral Examination (50), 200
ilistory and Literature, .. .. .. 150

Day IV (Secondary Language).

Two papers on the prescribed course, . . 250

Note. — (a) In the case of each language unseen passages for transla-
tion M'ill be set along M'ith those from the prescribed texts.
{b) The Oral Examination will include reading.
(e) In Hebrew, Composition will include pointing unpointed passages.

Notice of Candidature must be given to the Senior Lecturer on
or before June 16th.

( 147 )

The Lecturing Staff in the University of Dublin consists of the
Junior Fellows and Professors.

Lectures are delivered in all the Courses by which Terms may
be kept in Arts, or in which Honors can be obtained at the Term
Examinations, in the subjects which are studied in the Professional
Schools, and in various other departments of knowledge.

LECTUKKS IN AUTS WHICH COUNT TOWARDS THE KEEPING OF
TEKMS.

ORDINARY AND HONOR LECTURES.

Mathematics, Mathe7natical Physics, Classics, Mental and

Moral Philosoj)hj/, and Experimental Physics Lectures in the

above subjects are delivered by the Tutor Fellows to the Students
in Arts, at hours announced in each Term.

Special Lecturers are selected to lecture Candidates for Honors
in Mathematics, Mathematical Physics, Classics, and Mental and
Moral Philosophy.

Let/al and Political Science.- Special Lecturers are selected to
lecture Candidates for Honors in this subject.

Chemistry. — The following Courses of Lectures are delivered : —
First year : (1) a Course on General Elementary Chemistry,
three days a week, during Michaelmas and Hilary Terms;
(2) a Course of Honor Lectures, once a week, supplementing
the above. Second year : a Course of Honor Lectures on Inor-
ganic Chemistry, once a week, during the three Terms. I'hird
year: (1) a Course of Honor Lectures on Organic Chemistry,
twice a week, during the three Terms ; (2) a Course of Honor
Lectures on Physical Chemistry, once a week, during the three
Terms. Fourth year : occasional Honor Lectures on Inorganic,
Organic or Physical Chemistry, according to the subject selected
by Candidates for Moderatorship for Specialisation.

Practical Chemistry. — Instruction is given in the Laboratory
in all branches of Pure and Applied Chemistry, and facilities are
provided for research.

Botany, Zoology, and Geoloi/y. — The Professor of Botany
lectures Junior Sophisters upon three days in each week
during six weeks of Michaelmas and of Hilary Terms. The
Professor of Zoology lectures during the same period upon alter-
nate days with the Professor of Botany. The Professor of
Geology and Mineralogy lectures Senior Sophisters during the
same period. In Michaelmas and Hilary Terms Demonstrations
are given to Honor Students in Arts : in Botany, by the Professor

H 2.

148 LECTURES.

of Botany, and in the Anatomy of the Invertebrates, by the
Professor of Comparative Anatomy. Each of the Professors of
Botany and of Zoology gives a Course of Demonstrations in
Trinity Term. In Michaelmas Term the Professor of Geology
and Mineralogy gives a second Course of Lectures on Mineralogy
and Petrology.

French. — Honor Lectures are delivered by the Professor of
Romance Languages to Senior Sophisters, Junior Sophisters,
Senior Freshmen, and Junior Freshmen. Lectures in the
Ordinary Course are delivered by the Tutors, assisted, when
the numbers require it, by a special lecturer appointed by the
Board.

German. — The Professor of German lectures Senior Sophisters
on three days per week, Junior Sophisters on three days per
week, and also lectures the Senior and Junior Freshmen.

LECTURES FOR CANDIDATES FOR M0DERAT0R8HIPS.

Mathematics and Mathematical Physics. — Erasmus Smith's
Professor of Mathematics delivers Lectures on three days in each
week. The University Professor of Natural Philosophy delivers
Lectures on three daj-s in each week ; the days and hours are
fixed at the commencement of each Term.

Classics. — The Professor of Greek delivers Lectures on Tues-
days, Thursdays, and Saturdays, during Term. The Professor
of Latin delivers Lectures on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays,
during Term. The Professor of Ancient History and Classical
Archaeology lectures during Term, on days of which public notice
is given. The Professor of Sanskrit lectures on Comparative
Grammar, on two days in each week, during Term.

Mental and Moral Philosophy. — The Professor of Moral Philo-
sophy delivers Lectures during Term, of which public notice is
given. Lectures are also delivered to the Senior Sophister Class
by one of the Honor Lecturers in Mental and Moral Philosophy.

Experimental Science. — Candidates may attend the Lectures
of the Professors of Experimental Philosophy, and of Chemistry.
In Experimental Physics, the Honor Lectures of the Assistant
may be substituted for the ordinary Lectures of the Professor.
Notice of the days and hours of these Lectures is given at
the commencement of each Term. Candidates for Moderator-
ships in Experimental Science are entitled to attend the
Laboratory of the Professor of Chemistry, from the 1st of
November to the 30th of June, on payment of three guineas to
the Junior Bursar.

Natural Science. — Candidates may attend the Lectures and
Demonstrations of the Professors of Botany and of Zoology. In
Trinity Term the Professor of Geology and Mineralogy gives

LECTtJEES. 149

Demonstrations to Candidates for Moderatorships in Natural
Science.

History arid Political Science The Professor of History

lectures in each week during Term. The Professor of Political
Economy lectures in each Term on General Economics. Lectures
are also given for Honor and Moderatorship Candidates on
(1) Economic Theory, (2) Economic Historj'.

Lectures on Political Science are delivered twice weekly during
Lecture Term.

Modern Literature. — Candidates may attend the Lectures
of the Professor of English Literature, of the Professor of the
Romance Languages, and of the Professor of German. In Trinity
Term, the Professor of German gives Prelections on some subject
connected with the Literature of Germany, which are open to
the public, and are advertised in the daily papers.

LECTUllES IN THE PKOFESSIONAL SCHOOLS.

An account of these Lectures will be found in the sections
dealing with each School. Lectures connected with the Profes-
sional Schools which are not intended for Professional Students
exclusively are also mentioned below under the head "Miscel-
laneous Lectures," or " Public Lectures."

MISCEXLANEOUS LECTUKES AND COUKSES OF INSTRUCTION.

Astrono7ny. — The Professor of Astronomy lectures on Mondays
and Fridays in Hilary Term.

Experimental Science. — Any Graduate of Dublin University
who desires to pursue a post-graduate Course of Instruction in the
Physical Laboratory shall be i)ermitted to do so on payment of six
guineas for a Course extending over three Terms.

Extern Students may be admitted to the Laboratory Courses
on the following conditions: —

The name should in each case be recommended by the Professor.

The fee for a nine months' Course should be £10 10s., half to
be paid to the Cista Communis, and half to the Professors or
Examiners of whose aid the Student should avail himself.

The number so admitted is to be so restricted as not to interfere
with the education of the College Students.

liolany. — Graduates of Dublin University are allowed to pur-
sue research in tlie IJotaniciil Laboratory under the supervision of
the Professor and his Assistant on payment of a fee of two
guineas per TeriH to the fiaboratory.

Extern Students, admitted by tlie Professor, are allowed to
pursue research under similar supervision on payment of tl»ree
and a half guineas per Term to the Laboratory.

150 LECTtTKES.

Fees for the Chemical Lnboratory — Students on the College books pay
(a) for Ordinary Course, one <,nnnea a Term for one half day a week, or
two guineas a Term for three half days a week ; [b) for Honor Course in
Freshman years, one guinea a Term for one iiulf day a week, or two
guineas a Term for three half days a week ; (c) for Honor Course in
Sophister years, one guinea a Term for three lialf days a week, or two
guineas a Term for more than thiee half days a week, provided that
the total fee for the Moderatorship Course shall not be less than twelve
guineas, nor more than eighteen guineas ; (d) for all other Courses,
one guinea a Term for one half day a week, or two guineas a Term for
three half days a week, or three guineas a Term for more than three
half days a week. (A Medical or Engineering Student whose Profes-
sional Fee covers a Course in Practical Chemistry in any Term, and who
wishes to do more work in the Laboratory, pajs a half fee for such
additional work in that Term.)

Graduates working for Sc.B. pay two guineas a Term.

Graduates of any approved University not on the College Books
(working for the Sc.B. Degree), pay £3 10«. a Term.

Pharmaceutical Students pay five guineas for 100 hours.

All other Students pay two and a half guineas a Term for one half
day a week, or three and a half guineas a Term for three half days a
week, or four and a half guineas a Term for more than three half days
a week.

Political Economy. — The Professor of Political Economy
delivers a -Course of at least nine Lectures during some one
of the three Academical Terms, which are free to all Students.

English Literature. — The Professor of English Literature
delivers Lectures on three days in the week during Term.

Hebrew Lectures. — All Students are permitted to attend
Hebrew Lectures. The Professor of Hebrew delivers public
Prelections from time to time as required by the Rules of
Erasmus Smith's Board, and, in addition, lectures the Senior
Class. Due notice of the hours at which these Lectures
are held is given at the beginning of each Term. The Lec-
tures of the Assistants are delivered on Tuesdays and Thursdays,
at nine o'clock. For the regulations and subjects of these
Lectures, see below, Divinity School, § v.

Irish. — The Professor of Irish lectures on two days in the week
during Term. The Students attending these Lectures are divided
into three Classes — Junior, Middle, and Senior. The Lectures to
the First Class are elementary ; tliose to the Middle and Senior
Classes are intended for such Students as have made some progress
in the Irish Language. Notice of the days and hours of Lecture
is given at the beginning of each Terra.

The Examination for Prizes is held in Trinity Term. For the
regulations of the Examination, see under " Prizes in Irish."

Sanskrit. — The Professor of Sanskrit teaches such Students as
may present themselves for instruction, at the commencement of
each Term, at the rate of three guineas per Term.

LECTUEES. 151

PUBLIC LECT0KES.

The following Lectures are open to the public, as well as to all
Students : —

The Prelections of —

The Professor of German.

The Regius Professor of Dinnity.

Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity.

The Professor of Hebrew.

The Professor of Biblical Greek.

The Regius Professor of Laws.

The Regius Professor of Feudal and English Law,
The Lectures of —

The Professor of Astronomy.

The Professor of Ancient History.

The Professor of Moral Philosophy.

The Professor of Geology and Mineralogy.

The Professor of Ecclesiastical History.

The Professor of Irish.

The Professor of Comparative Anatomy to Medical Students.
Four Lectures of —

The Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy,

The Professor of Oratory.

DONNELLAN LECTUKKS.

Tiie Donnellan Lecture was founded by the Board on
February 22, 1794, in order to carry out the intentions of
Mrs. Anne Donnellan, of the parish of St. George, Hanover-
square, County Middlesex, spinster, who bequeathed £1243 to
the College " for the encouragement of religion, learning, and
good manners ; the particular mode of application being left to
the Provost and Senior Fellows."

The regulations originally drawn up by the Hoard with respect
to this Lecture have been altered from time to time, so that they
are now as follows : —

Tlie appointment of the Lecturer is made by invitation of the
Board, one year in advance, on a day not later than the last
Saturday in November in each year

The subject is agreed upon by the Board and the Lecturer, and
treated of in not less tlian three Lectures, which are delivered in
one of the public Halls of the College.

The salary of the Lecturer consists of the interest on £1200
for one year, amounting to about £65, and is paid to him, after
he shall have delivered the whole number of Lectures, by tlie
Bursar, at such times and in such sums as the interest is
received.

Lecturer for 1923. — Reginald Arthur Percy Rogers, m.a.
Subject. — Some Tlieories of Space and Time and the Relation
between Mind and Body.

( 152 )

The rules determining the conditions of election to Fellowship
are set forth in Chap. VII. of the College Statutes, and have been
modified by the following Ordinances : —

EXTRACT FROM AN ORDINANCE CONCERNING THE ELECTION
OF FELLOWS, &C.

[May 24, 1920,]

Elections to Fellowship shall be heU as frequently as the Board shall
from time to time decide to be requisite for the maintenance of a
guflScient staff of teachers, and in the general interest of tlie College,
but so that the total number of FelloM-s — Senior and Junior — shall not
bo allowed to fall permanently below twenty-seven (exclusive of
P/ofessors elected to Fellowsliip under the provision of 1 Geo. V, 4 (7) (e),
and of Honorary Fellows). And if in any year the number of Fellows
shall by the resignation, retirement, or death of one or more Fellows
fall below twenty-seven, then the Board shall not later tlian the first
day of October next following take sti;ps towards the election of one or
more Fellows to make up the number, either according to the method
hereinafter descrihed or under the power of electing without examina-
tion conferred by the Ordinance of March 29th, 1916.

Except in the cases of election under the Ordinance of March 29th,
1916, and of the election of Professors to Fellowship under the provision
of 1 Geo. V, 4 (7) (e), and of the election of Honoraiy Fellows, all
Fellows shall he elected in the following manner :

Not less than six months before Trinity Monday of any year in which
the Board shall determine to hold an election to Fellowship, the Board
shall give public notice of the subject or subjects in wliich they propose to
elect a Fellow or Fellows. Only such persons shall be eligible as have
held a Lectureship or Assistanlship in the University of IJublin for at
least two years, or shall have received special permission from the Board
to offer themselves for election. In electing to these Fellowsliips the
Board shall have regard to the attainments and qualifications of each
candidate agreeably to the Statutes of the College, and to the ability
M'hich he has shown as a Lecturer, and to the requirements of the
College at the time, as well as to the results of the examination refeixed
to in (a) and (i).

(a) The fitness of the candidates shall be examined shortly before the
date of election in such subjects and in such manner as the Board shall
in each case determine by Examiners appointed for that purpose.

(b) The Examiners shall report to the Board on the merits of each
candidate, and the Board shall after considering their report proceed to
election in the form and manner prescribed by the Statutes : but if in
the judgment of a majority of the Board sufficient merit has not been
shown no candidate shall be elected.

FfiLtOWSHtP. 153

OUDIIfANCi-; EMPOWKKING THE BOARD TO ELECT FEIJ.OWS WITHOUT
EXAMINATION.

[March 29, i916.'j

It is ordained by the Board of Trinity College, Dublin, with the
written assent of a miijorily of the Fellows and the approval of the
Visitors, tliat election to Fellowship may be made by the Board as may
to them seem advisable in the interests of the College, not ofiener than
once in three years, after an estimate of the merit of candidates without
examinati(m, such candidates to be otherwise qualified according to the
statutes: pi'ovided always that Fellows so elected shall liave priority
on the Roll of Fellows according to priority of election : and that for
the purpose of giving effect to this ordinance the following rules shall
be adopted and published, that is to say : —

Not oftcner than once in three years a Fellowship may be awarded
on grounds of distinguished merit, as shown primarily by the candidate's
published work: provided always that no person shall be elected to such
a Fellowship witiiout the assent of a majority of tlie Fellows. In
regard to such elections the Board shall announce beforehand what
subject or subjects will be regarded as most important, and shall be
guided by the requirements of the College at tlie time, and assisted by
the report of a committee to be appointed by the Board to advise the
Board upon the merits of the candidates. On this committee experts
additional to those upon the College staff may be invited to serve. A
candidate shall be selected by the Board after they have considered the
report of tlie Committee, and the Board shall elect as toon as the
required assent of the nuijority of the Fellows has been obtained.

Before the day of election every Candidate for Fellowship
must send to the Provost his name, and the name of the county in
which he was born.

FOUNDATION SCHOLARSHIPS.

Men are elected to Scholarships for merit in Classics or in
Mathematics or in Experimental Science or in Modern Languages
or in Natural Science or in History and Political Science,
or in Mental and Moral Philosophy. In order to distinguish
them from the holders of other Scholarships, they are termed
Scholars of the House, or Scholars on the Foundation. The
number of such Scholars is seventv, and they have important
privileges. They receive from the College an annual salary
of £20 Irish money ; they have their commons free of expense,
and their rooms for half the charge paid by other Students.*

•..Tliis does not apply to that portion of the rent imposed to defray expenses incuiTed
in papering or painting.

113

154 SCHOLARSHIPS.

The tuition fees of Pensioners who are elected to Scholarships
is one guinea per quarter, and of Fellow-Commoners, two
guineas. They hold their Scholarships until the end of the
June Quarter of the fifth year following their election, or
following the time at which they become or might have become
Masters of Arts, whichever period terminates first. All fees
payable by Scholars for Tuition terminate after the quarter
in which they take the Degree of Bachelor of Arts.

Exhibitions awarded to Scholars.

Any .Scholar who has not dropped a Class after the Michaelmas
Examination of his Junior Sophister year, nor dropped more than
one Class, and who obtains a Senior Moderatorship at the Degree
Examination, and does not obtain one of the Studentships, is
awarded one of certain Exhibitions of small value, to which
Students are appointed by the Board, if such be then vacant, and
such further Exhibition as shall raise the entire annual value
of his Exhibition to £10. The Exhibition is tenable for three
years, provided the holder's Scholarship lasts so long.

Waiterships.

Before and after meat, grace was formerly said by certain of the
Scholars in turn, who were called Waiters. This obligation was
done away with by the Act 36 Victoria, chapter 21.

Ten Scholars, or other Students, are now annually appointed
to say grace before and after meat in the Commons Hall, on the
following conditions : —

1. They shall each receive a salary of £10 per annum, to be paid
quarterly, if the duty has been satisfactorily discharged.

2. They shall be annually selected by the two Deans, and the names
of those selected shall be submitted to the Board for appointment to the
office.

3. Kegard shall be had, in the selection, to the general character of the
Student for regularity, steadiness, and general good conduct, as such
qualities are the best security that the duties of the office will be properly
discharged.

The grace must be repeated memoriter and in Latin, in a form
prescribed by the Statutes of the College.

Keeping of Terms by Scholars.

The following Rules have been passed by the Board, with regard
to the attendance by Scholars at Lectures : —

I. Graduates. — All Scholars who have actually passed the
B. A. Degree Examination are exempted from suspension for
non-attendance at Lectures.

SCUOLAkSHIPS. 155

il. Underyraduates. — 1. Every Undergraduate Scholar shall be
required to keep each Terra, by attendance either at Lectures, or the
subsequent Examination, on pain of being conditionally suspended.

2. Full attendance on the Lectures of the University Professors,
such as would prove that an Undergraduate Scholar is engaged bond
fide in preparation for the Moderatorship or Indian Civil Service
Examinations, or in professional studies, shall be held sufficient
to exempt him from suspension for that Term.

3. Any Undergraduate Scholar who shall have been conditionally
suspended under the foregoing rule shall be restored on obtaining
an Honor at a subsequent Examination.

4. Any Undergraduate Scholar who shall remain conditionally
suspended for three Terms shall absolutely forfeit his salary for
the past year, unless he shall produce to the Board satisfactory
excuses for his neglect.

5. No student can compete for a Scholarship until after his
name has been entered on the College books as a Junior Fresh-
man, i.e. he cannot compete as a risiny Junior Freshman.
(See " Course in Arts," § 5.)

6. Any Scholar who shall fail to keep the Terms and Exami-
nations necessary to enable him to proceed with his Class shall
ijiso facto forfeit his Scholarship, and no Scholar can have his
name transferred to a lower Class without the express permis-
sion of the IJoard.

NON-FOUNDATION SCHOLAKSHIPS FOK WO.MKN.

As the Foundation Scholarships in Trinity College are tenable
only by men, and it was desirable that Scholarships should be
established for women :

It was decreed by the Hoard, with the approval of the
Council and the consent of the Visitors, in Michaelmas Terra,
1904:

I. That Scholarships shall be established for women.

II. That, with the approval of the Council, the subjects of
Examination for such ScFiolarships shall be the sarae as for the
Foundation Scholarships hereinbefore raentioned, and that the
Examinations for both shall be held at the same time and place.

III. That the value of such Scholarships shall be £30 a year,
with exemption from ordinary College Fees, save the Tuition Fees
of one guinea per quarter for which the Foundation Scholars are
at present liable.

IV. That the period of tenure of such Scholarships, and the
period during which the Tuition Fees shall continue to be payable,
shall be the same as in the case of the Foundation Scholarships.

156

SCHOLARSHIPS.

3Imle of Election .

1. Ou or before the day of election every Candidate for Scholar-
ship must send to each member of the Board or to the Registrar,
his name, and the name of the county in which he was born.
The form in which this is generally done is as follows :

Ego, A.B. filius, natusin comitatu N., sub ferula educatus,

Discipulatum a te humillime peto.

No Candidate for Scholarship will be regarded as eligible unless
he has paid the April current half-yearly fee of his class. This
rule not to apply to Sizars.

2. The Examination for Scholarships is held on such days, not
being less than four in number, in the seven week days preceding
the commencement of Lectures in Trinity Term, as the Board
shall fix and promulgate, at least ten months beforehand.

3. Candidates for Scholarships in Mathematics are examined in
all the Pure and Applied Mathematics of the Undergraduate Honor
Course for which a Junior Sophister Student would have been liable
from his entrance up to the Trinity Examination of the Junior
Sophister year inclusive. In the Examination equal weight is
assigned to Pure and to Applied Mathematics.

4. Candidates for Scholarships in Experimental Science are
examined in the Honor Courses in Experimental Science for the
J\inior and Senior Freshman years, and for the Hilary and
'Jrinity Honor Examinations of the Junior Sophister year.

Examination Papers are set in (a) Mathematics, (6) Experi-
mental Physics, (c) Chemistry, and a Practical Examination is
held in both Experimental Physics and Chemistry ; 100 marks
each are allotted to (a), (6), and (c), and 50 marks to each of the
two Practical Examinations.

The Course in (a) Mathematics is based on the Course in
Experimental Physics extending so far as is necessary for the
proper study of Experimental Science, and including Elementary
Analytical Geometry, Elementary Differential and Integral Cal-
culus, a knowledge of the simple harmonic function, Mechanics,
Hydrostatics, and Geometrical Optics.

5. Candidates for Scholarships in Classics are examined in all
the Classics of the Undergraduate Honor Course for which a
Junior Sophister Student would have been liable from his entrance
up to and including the Trinity Examinationof the Junior Sophister
year. The Course for viim voce Examination is as follows: —

Greek Prose Authors, . . Plato : Gorgias.

Demosthenes : De Corona.
Thucydides : Book vii.

SCHOLAKStllPS.

157

Greek Poets,

Latin Prose Authors,
Latin Poets,

Homer : Iliad, Books xxi., xxii., xxiii.,

XXIV.

Homer: Odyssey, Books vi., ix., xxi.,

XXII.

Sophocles : Ajax, Antigone, Pbiloctetes.
Euripides : Medea, liacchae, Troades.

Livy : Books xxi., xxii.
Tacitus : Histories, Books i., ii.

Virgil: Aeneid vii., viii., ix.

Horace.

Tennce : Adelphi, Phormio.

Plautus : Trinummus, Captivi.

Juvenal : Satires, i., iii., iv., vii., viii.,

X., XIII.. XIV.

Persius : Satires, i, ii, iii, v, vi.

They are also examined in Greek and Latin Composition, in
English Composition, in Greek and Roman History, and in Com-
parative Pliilology. The Course in History is : —

Bury, . . History of Greece.

How and Leigh, History of Rome.

Bury, . . Student's Roman £mpire, Chaps. 1-25.

Together M'ith the lectures of the Professor of Ancient History and
Classical Archaeology in Ancient History and Classical Archaeology
during the two academic years preceding each examination.

The Course in Comparative Philology is : —

Edmond's Comparative Philology, chaps. 7, 8, and 9, together with
the special lectures of the Professor.

The Viva Voce Course is divided among eight Examiners.
Greek and Latin Verse Composition are both compulsory suhjects.
The numbers assigned as marks to the various subjects of Exami-
nation are as follows : —

Marks.

4 Papers of Passages, ....

8 Marks for Viva Voce,

4 Greek and Latin Compositions, .

English Essay on Classical subject.

Critical Paper,

Historical Paper,

Philology Paper,

300

158

SCilOLABSfllPS;

The subjects of Examination for Scholarships in Classics at the
several hours are arranged as follows : —

FiKST Daa-,

Second Day,

Third Day,

Fourth Day,

! Morning, . Greek Prose Authors (with vivd voce
concurrently).
Afternoon, . Greek Poets (with vivd voce con-
^ currently).

S Morning, . . Latin Prose Authors (with vivd voce
concurrently).
Afternoon, , Latin Poets (with vivd voce con-
l currently).

/Morning, . . Historical Paper (two hours).

\ Philology Paper (one hour) .

< Afternoon, . English Essay on a Classical subject

(one hour) ; Critical Paper (two

hours) .

'Morning, . Greek Prose Composition (one hour
and a half) ; Greek Verse Composi-
tion (one hour and a half).
Afternoon, . Latin Prose Composition (one hour and
a half) ; Latin Verse Composition
(one hour and a half).

7. Candidates for Scholarships in Modern Languages are re-
quired to compete in two of tlie three languages, French, German,
Italian. In French they will be examined in all the works of
Corueille, Racine, Moliere, Hugo, and Balzac prescribed in the
Undergraduate Honor Course up to and including the Trinity
Honor Examination for Junior Sophisters, and in German they
will be examined in all the books so prescribed, with the exception
of Gothic and Old High German. In Italian they will be
examined in all the books so prescribed, with the exception of
Petrarca, Saunazaro, and Torraca.

An English Kssay relating to the subjects of the Examination
will be required, and will have considerable weight iu the
Election.

Women candidates for Scholarships in Modern -Languages
must not have passed the Degree Examination.

8. The examination includes the following subjects : —

(«) Prescribed books, as above (see pp. 111-117).

{b) Composition in the two languages selected.

{c) Translation at sight from the two languages selected.

(d) An English Essay.

(e) A Vivd Voce examination in the two languages selected.

Scholars UIP8.

159

100
100

100

100
100

100

The following is tlie scheme of papers and marks for this
examination, which will begin at llie same time as that for
Classical Scholarships ; —

Marks.
First Morning : Englisli Essay, .... 100
First A fternoon : French and German Translation

(two papers), 100 + 100

S( cond Morning : French Composition,

Second Afternoon : French Prescribed Books

(Paper I),

Tiiird Morning : French Prescribed Buoks (Paper

II), and Viva Voce, 100 + 50

Third Afternoon : German Prescribed Books

(Paper I), . 100

Fourtli Morning: German Composition, . • 100
Fourth Afternoon : German Prescribed Books

(Paper II), and Vivd Voce, . . . .100 + 50
Fifth Morning : Italian Composition, .
Fifth Afternoon : Italian Prescribed Books

CJ'aperl),

Sixth Morning : Italian Prescribed Books (Paper

II), and Vivd Voce, 100 + 50

Sixth Afternoon : Italian Translation (2-3.30), . 100

Total for two languages and English Essay, . . 1000

9. Candidates for Scholarship in Natnral Science are examined
in the Honor Courses in Natural Science for the Junior Freshman
and Senior Freshman Years, and for the Hilary and Trinity
Honor Examinations of the Junior Sophister year.

In each of the three Divisions of Natural Science, i.e. Zoology,
Botany, and Geology, two papers are set. Tliere is, in addition,
a practical examination in each Division. The papers in the
several Divisions and the marks assigned to them are allocated
as follows ; —

Zoologi/: Morphology 100; Physiology and Histology 100;

Practical 100.
Botany: Morphology 100 ; Physiology 100 ; Practical 100.
Geology: Physical Geology 100; Stratigraphicul Geology 100;
Practical 100.

10. Candidates for Scholarships in History and Political Science
are examined as follows : —

Six papers will be set for the Examination, the subjects of
which are : —

I. General Modern History, 416-1404,
II. General Modem History, 1.94-1815,

III. English and Irish History, 449-1815,

IV. Constitutional History,

V. Economic and Social History,
VI. Essays upon general subjecte related to the
Course, . . . .

Marks.
150
200
150
200
150

150

1000

l60 SCttOLAtlSHlPg.

On Papers I. to V., passages in French aud German may be sot
to test the candidate's capacity fur readinjj Modern Languages.

I. General Modern History (476-149J).— *Previte Orton :
Outlines ot Mediajval History. *Bryce : Holy Homan Empire.
Curtis : Roger of Sicily. Philippe de Comines : Memoires.
Lavisse et Rambaud : Histoire generale, vol. i., chaps. 4 and 13 ;
vol. ii., chap, 15; vol. iii., chap. 16. Henderson: Select Docu-
ments of the Middle Ages, pp. 169-439.

II. General Modern Hintory (1494-1815). — *Last three
volumes of the "Six Ages of European History" (Ed. A. H.
Johnson). Gardiner : Thirty Years' War. Johnston : History
of the French Revolution. Rose : Napoleonic Studies. Lavisse
et Uambaud : Histoire generale, vol. iv., chaps. 10, 11, and 12;
vol. v., chap. 1 ; vol. vi., chap. 4. Cambridge Modern History :
vol. vii., chaps, '-i and 4.

III. English and Irish History (449-1815)— *Green : Short
History of the English People (latest edition) *Walpole: Short
History of Irehind. *Oman : England before the Norman
Conquest, pp. 186-245. Dunlop : Henry VIII. 's Irish Policy.
Innes : Ten Tudor Statesmen. Gardiner : History of England
(160:5-1642), chaps. 9, 10, 18, 75, 76, 81, and 101. Political
History of England (ed. Hunt) : vols. vii. and x. Burke :
Speeches on America. Cambridge Modern History : vol. vi.,
chap. 14 ; vol. ix., chap. 22.

IV. Constitutional History. — *White : Making of the Knglisli
Constitution. *Dale : Principles of English Constitutional
History. Medley : Original Illustrations of English Consti-
tutional History. Stubbs : Constitutional History of England,
vol. ii., chaps. 14, 15, and 16. Hallam : Constitutional History
of England ; Middle Ages, chap. 8. May : Constitutional History
of England, vol. i., chaps. 1, 2, 5, and 6.

V. Economic and Social History. — *Ashley : Economic Organi-
sation of England. *.\leredith : Economic History of England.
JSeebohm: English Village Community (chups. 1-5 inclusive).
Unwin : Industrial < >rganisation. Rand : Selections illustrating
Economic History. Cambridge .Modern History : vol. x., chaps, i'-i
and 24 ; vol. xi., chap. i. ; vol. xii., chap. 23.

N.B. — Those books which are marked with an asterisk are
especially recommended, the rest may be consulted upon particular
points.

SCHOLAKSHIPS. 161

11. Candidates for Scholarship in Mental and Moral Philosophy
will undergo a written Examination in the following seven
subjects : —

1. Logic.

2. Psychology.

3. Modern Pre- Kantian Philosophy.

4. Kant's Critique of Pure Reason.

5. History of Philosophy.

6. The Elements of Ethics.

7. A special work : —

For 1923, M'Dougall, Body and Mind.

On the morning of the fourth day of the Examination the
Candidates will be examined viva voce. 100 marks will be
allotted to each paper, and 100 marks to the viva voce.

Course of Reading recommended : —

James : Text-book of Psychology.

R. A. P. l^ogers : Short history of Ethics.

And the Books recommended for the Freshmen and Junior
Sopliister rears of the Honor Courses in Mental and Moral
Philosophy.

( 162 )

anb Jiwal Jrcsbman fominatiou.

STUDENTSHIPS.

Two Studentships of the value of £100 a year for five years are
awarded each Michaelmas Term, in accordance with the following
regulations : —

I. One student is elected from among the Senior Moderators
in Mathematics and one from among the Senior Moderators in
Classics.

II. (1) In addition to their answering in the primary Courses,
Mathematics and Classics, the answering of the Candidates in one
other Moderatorship Course is taken into account.

(2) Those who take Mathematics as a primary Course may take
Classics as their secondary Course, and vice versa.

(3) The weight assigned to the Primary and Secondary
Courses respectively is in the proportion of 3 to 2.

(4) A minimum (of one-fourth of the total weight of each Course)
is lixed ; and the merit of Candidates is measured by the excess
of their answering above that minimum.

III. No Undergraduate who has dropped a class after the
Michaelmas Examination in his Junior Sophister year, or who
has dropped more than one class since Matriculation, is eligible
for a Studentship.

IV. The Board has power to decline to elect to a Studentship,
or to award a Studentship of reduced value, in case of insufficient
merit; and also to divide the emoluments of a Studentship in
cases of equality or closeness of answering between the candidates,

V. Holders of Studentships are required to lecture in the
College one hour a day during Term, unless specially exempted
by the Board.

VI. If a person holding a Studentship is elected to a Fellow-
ship of Trinity College, Dublin, or of any College in the Univer-
sities of Oxford or Cambridge, his Student^hip is thereupon
vacated.

No change will be made in these regulations without a year's
notice.

MODBKATOESHIP PBIZES. 163

MODERATOKSHIP PHIZES.

iN addition to the two Studentships which are annually filled
up, Prizes of value not less than £50 may be awarded to
Students who shall have specially distinguished themselves at
the Moderatorship Examinations, but, in general, conditions as
to research or study will be imposed upon those to wliom the
award is made.

THE KING EDWARD PRIZE.

A Prize of £10 was instituted by the Board in 1903 in com-
memoration of the visit of His Majesty King Edward VII to
Trinity College in that year.

It is awarded to the best answerer among the Respondents at
the Degree Examination held in the month of December, who
shall have answered in the whole Course, and have not been
given any special concession or privilege. No student is eligible
who has dropped more than one class during liis Undergraduate
Course, or who has dropped a class after the Michaelmas
Examination of his Junior iSophister year.

BROOKE PRIZES.

In 1879 Prizes were founded by the Misses Brooke to be given
annually to the Candidates for Moderatorship who rank next in
order to the Moderators who are elected Students for Mathematics
and for Classics.

The Fund yields annually about £8!> ; and the Prizes are
payable in half-yearly instalments in March and September.

JELLETT PRIZES FOR GENERAL ANSWERING.

The Rev. John Hewitt Jellett, D.D., late Provost of Trinity
College, awarded Prizes for General Answering from 1884 to
1887. In the year 1889 the Rev. George Salmon, D.D.,
Provost of Trinity College, provided a fund for the payment
of these Prizes. The Prizes are awarded under the following
Regulations : —

Two Prizes for General Answering are given at the Final
Freshman Examination held at the end of tlie Trinity Term of

164 SPECIAL PRIZES.

the Senior Freshman year. No Student is eligible for either of
these Prizes who shall be elected to a Senior Exhibition, or who
is excluded by the College liules from competing for a Senior
Exhibition. Subject to these exceptions, the Prizes are awarded
to the two Students respectively who obtain the highest aggregate
of marks at the above-mentioned Examination, provided that this
aggregate be not less than 65 per cent, of the total amount of
marks obtainable. The Fund px'oduces annually about £8. This
is usually divided between the two best answerers in the ratio of
5 to 3, but, in case of equality of merit, the Board may, if they
think fit, award a Prize of £4 to each of the two Students.

S^mal '§xm^.

In the case of all Prizes, the Board reserve the power of diminishing the
amount of the Prize, or withholding it altogether, if insufficient merit
has been shoivn by the Candidates, and, in the case of Prizes which are
payable out of Special Trust Funds, the amount will further depend on
the dividends in hand.

MADDEN PRIZE

PREMIUMS AT THE EXAMINATIONS FOR FELLOWSHIPS.

TuE Board, at every Fellowship Examination, grant Premiums
to such Candidates as appear to them to deserve encouragement,
and in such proportions as they consider merited by the
answering.

By the will of Samuel Molyneux Madden, dated Ith August, 1782,
a bequest was made to provide a prize for the unsuccessful candi-
date for Fellowship in any year who shall have been adjudged
next in merit to the Fellow tlien elected, on certain conditions.
Up to 28th April, 1894, the property devised under the will was
vested in named individuals, but on that date the Provost,
Fellows, and Scholars were appointed trustees by a decree of the
Master of the Holls. Successive schemes for the administration
of the fund were approved by the Lord Chancellor in 1844, and
by the Master of tlie Rolls in 1921 ; and the conditions under
which the Madden Prize is now awarded are the following, all
the conditions formerly prescribed being superseded ; —

MADDEN PRIZE. 165

1. A prize, not exceeding four hundred pounds Irish
(£369 4s. 8f^.), shall be awarded at the Fellowship Examina-
tion to the candidate adjudged by the Board to be next in
merit to the candidate then elected Fellow, provided that in the
opinion of tlie Board he is " meritorious."

2. It is in the power of the Board to award only a part of the
prize of £369 4s. 8^/., or to divide it between two or more meri-
torious candidates, as they think fit.

3. If no meritorious candidate, other than the Fellow then
elected, presents himself, the Hoard may apply the amount of the
Prize for tliat year either («) to the encouragement af research in
any department of learning by students of Trinity College, or
(6) to the provision of a Travelling Scholarsliip to a Graduate, to
enable him to pursue a course of advanced study or research.

4. The surplus of the revenue of the fund, in excess of
£-}69 4». 8d., at the discretion of the Board from year to year,
may (a) be applied to any purpose of promoting education, study
or research in Trinity College, or (i) be added to capital.

0. If in any yearno Fellowship Examination is held, the Hoard
may either [a) add the revenues of the fund to capital, or
(6) apply the whole or any part of the revenues, as prescribed in
paragraphs 3 or 4; provided that not more than £369 4s. 8d. is
applied to the purposes of paragraph 3, and that only the excess
of the revenue over £369 4s. 8d. be applied as in paragraph 4.

The total revenue of the fund is now about £424.

PRIZES IN SUBJECTS CONNECTED WITH THE
STUDY OF DIVINITY.

[See also under Divinity School.]

WALL BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIPS.

In Michaelmas Term, 1858, the Rev. Charles William Wall, U.D.,
Vice-Provost, gave to the Provost and Senior Fellows the sum of
£2000, for the purpose of founding Biblical Scholarships, in accord-
ance with certain conditions submitted by him to the Board, and
approved. Five Scholarships were accordingly founded (to be
called "The Wall Biblical Scholarships"), tenable each for five
years from the date of election, with a salary of £20 a year, one to
be elected annually according to such regulations as the Provost and
Senior Fellows shall from time to time enact, in conformity with
the wishes of the Founder, as recorded in the Register of the College.

166 WALL BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIPS.

The following is the Course for Examination for the year
1923:—

A. — Genesis, 39 to end.

In the Hebrew, along with the Greek, Targura and Syriac
(Peshitta) Versions of the same.

B. — W. "Wright's "Lectures on the Comparative Grammar of the
Semitic Langiiages."

Franz Buhl's " Canon and Text of the Old Testament."

T. H. Weir's " Short History of the Hebrew Text of the Old
Testament."

Swete's " Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek," Ch. i, ii, in.

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible, Articles— (1) The Septuagint ;
(2) Syriac Versions; (3) Targums ; (4) Samaritan Pentateuch.

a. Duval's " La liitterature Syriaque."

T. K. Abbott's " Essays on the Text of the Old Testament."

Chwolson's "The Quiescentes."

The Founder's Essay, "Proofs of the Interpolation of the Vowel-
Letters in the Text of the Hebrew Bible."

The examination will include translation of unseen pnssages, com-
position, and pointing.

The Examination for the present year will be held in Trinity
Term. The names of Candidates must be on the College Books,
and their standing, reckoned from Entrance, must be below that
of M.A.

Candidates must notify the Senior Lecturer in Hilary Term on
or before the day appointed in the Calendar (see Almanac).

The Scholarships are paid quarterly by the Bursar.

THE ELRINGTON THEOLOGICAL PRIZE.

This Prize was founded by private subscription in 1837 in memory
of the late Right Eev. Thomas Klrington, D.D., Mishop of
Leighlin and Ferns, sometime Provost.

1. It is awarded for the best theological essay written by a
Graduate of not more than eight years' standing.

2. The subject is announced two years in advance.

3. The examiners are the Bishop of Ferns, the Provost, and
the Regius Professor of Divinity, to the last of whom the essays,
clearly and legibly written, with lictitious signatures, are to be
sent before the first day of November in each year.

ELUINGTON THEOLOGICAI, PKIZE. 167

4. The amount of the Prize (which may be divided at the
discretion of the Examiners) is about £60, of which at least half
must be expended upon approved theological books, at the
University booksellers.

5. If merit is not shown, the Prize may he withheld, in whole
or in part.

6. No candidate can obtain the Prize more than once.
Subject for 1922.— St. Paul's use of the Old Testament.
Subject for 1923. — Beigson and Christianity.

Subject for 1924. — The "Work of Irish Missionaries on the Continent.

PRIZES IN BIBLICAL GREEK.

Thesk are open to all Students of at least Junior Sophister
standing. The regulations are given in } vi, Prizes, Divinity
School.

PRIZES IN ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY.

These are open to all Students who have attended the Professor's
Lectures during the two Terms of the actual year in which they
pi-esent themselves as Candidates. The regulations are given in
§ vi, Prizes, Divinity School.

( 168 )

PRIZES IN MATHEMATICS.

THE LLOYD EXHIBITIONS.

T»i 1839 two Exhibitions, each to be held for two years were
J AtA w tnhscriDtion, in memory of Dr. Hartholomew Lloyd,
fomSe ProtT' T^^^^^ value of eLh Exhibition is about £15
annually.

1 The Lloyd Exhibition is awarded to that Student who shall be
iuLd bythlBoardto have answered best at the Michaelmas Prize
Examination for Junior Sophisters m Mathematics.

2. No Student is admissible as a Candidate a second time.

Q TV,o Vvaminers are three in number, who are chosen by the

3 The E'caminers are I including Erasmus Smith's Professor of

Semor ^'^^^'^1%'^^^X Profes or^of Natural Philosophy , Erasmus

Mathematics, the ^mvem y j, .j^.^tal Phil, sophy, AndreM-s'

?™f,sor of TsSonom; t^^^^ ^^^ ^^^r" '' '^'

^niverSyP-SoHf' Natural Philosophy, and any other persons

nominated by the Board.

t^TaC^n-S^o^-fl^^^^^ ^«^^-^^ ''

no Candidate of sufficient merit presents himself.

5 The Lloyd Exhibition is tenable only so long as the holder's name
remains on the College Books.

BISHOP LAW'S MATHEMATICAL PRIZES.

Fund Prizes are annually given.

n • ^f fon nnA £10 are awarded to the Junior

(.) Algebra, including Theory of Substitutions.
(J) Geometry of Algebraic Curves and Surfaces.

PRIZES IN UAIHEMA'I'ICS. 169

(d) Calculus of Variations.
(«) Quaternions.

(/) Tlieory of Functions of a Real Variable, including Sets of Pointa,
Lebesgue's Integrals, Fourier Series.

(ff) Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable, including G}ie of
tlie following : — Gamma and Zeta Functions, Bessel Functions, Elliptic
Functions.

(/() Integral Equations,

(«) Linear Differential Equations.

2. Candidates must notify Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathe-
ir.atics of their intention to (ompete on or before Ut April, specifying
the subjects in which they propose to present themselves.

3. The Examiners are three in number, who are chosen by the Senior
Lecturer from the list of persons named above in the Regulations for
Lloyd Exhibitions.

4. If merit is not shown, either or both of the Prizes may be
withheld.

5. The sum of £10 is paid, in turn, to Erasmus Smith's Professor of
Mathematics, tlie University Professor of Natural Philosophy, and
Andrews' Professor of Astronomy, that he may entertain the Examiners
at diuner on the day that the Prizes are awarded.

THE M'CULLAGH PRIZE.

In 1854 a Prize of £30 annually viras founded by subscription in
memory of James M'CuUagh, sometime Fellow.

1. The M'CuUagh Prize is awarded to the best answerer at an
Examination held in Hilary Term in a special Course of Mathematics
or Mathematical Physics, to be prescribed from year to year by
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics, the University Professor
of Natural Philosophy, and Andrews' Professor of Astronomy.

2. The competition is open to all persons, not being Fellows of
Trinity College, or Professors of the University, whose names are on
the College Books on the day preceding the day of Examination.

3. No person can gain the Prize a second time.

4. The Examiners are three in number, who are chosen by the
Senior Lecturer from the list of persons named above in the Regula-
tions for the Lloyd Exhibitions.

5. If merit is not shown, the Prize may be withheld ; and if merit is
shown by more than one Candidate, a second Prize of £10 may be
awarded.

Subject for 1923. — Hydrodynamics.
Subject for 1924.— Relativity.

170' SPECIAL PRIZES.

THE MICHAEL ROBERTS PRIZE.

On the 13th June, 1883, the sum of £200 was received from
Mrs. Michael Roberts to found a Prize in Mathematics, to be
called the *' Michael Roberts Prize." This Prize is awarded to
the Student who, having passed the Final Freshman Examination,
obtains the highest marks at the Mathematical Prize Examination
for Senior Freshmen in Michaelmas Term. The Fund yields
annually about £7.

THE TOWNSEND MEMORIAL PRIZE.

In 1885 a Prize, to be called " The Townsend Memorial Prize,"
was founded by subscription in memory of the Rev. Richard
Townsend, m.a., sometime Senior Fellow. It is awarded annually
to the Junior Freshman who obtains the highest aggregate of
marks in Mathematics at the Michaelmas Prize Examination, and
at either the Hilary or the Trinity Honor Examinations.

If, in the opinion of the Board, sufficient merit has not been
shown, the Prize may be withheld, and its amount added to the
capital of the Fund.

The present value of the Prize is about £23.

CHARLES WILKINS MEMORIAL PRIZE.

In 1879 a Prize, to be called the "Charles Wilkins Memorial
Prize," was founded by subscription in memory of Charles James
Wilkins, Scholar.

It is of the value of £10, and is awarded annually to the Woman
Student who has the highest aggregate of marks for her answers
at the Mathematical part of the Examination for Junior Exhibi-
tions and at a special Mathematical Examination held in the same
month in the following subjects : —

Binomial, Exponential, and Logarithmic Series.
Geometrical Properties of the Parabola and Ellipse.

( 171 )

PIUZES I^^ CLASSICS.

BISHOP BERKELEY'S GOLD MEDALS.

In 1752 a benefaction was received from Dr. George Berkeley,
Bishop of Cloyne, sometime Fellow, for the provision of two Gold
Medals, to be given annually, for the encouragement of the study
of Greek.

From time to time the conditions under which these Medals
are awarded have been altered, and the present regulations are
as follows : —

1. Two Berkeley Medals (first and second) are given to the best
answerers at an Examination in the Greek Language and Literature,
held annually in Hilary Term.

2. The Examination is open to all Students under M.A. standing.

3. No one can be a candidate more than three times, nor obtain a
Medal more than once.

4. The Course is announced annually by the Regius Professor of
Greek.

5. The Examination is conducted by the Regius Professor of Greek,
the Professor of Latin, and a third Examiner appointed by the Board.

6. Candidates are examined in Composition, in the manner of the
author or authors who are prescribed.

Subject for 1923.— The Odyssey of Homer.
Subject for 1924. — Herodotus.

VICE-CHANCELLOR'S LATIN MEDALS.

On the 30th of January, 1869, it was resolved by the Provost
and Senior Fellows to establish an annual Examination in Latin,
similar to that held for the Berkeley Medals in Greek, and sub-
ject to the same Regulations. Two Gold Medals, called "The
Vice-Chancellor's Latin Medals," are given to the successful
Candidates.

The Examination is held annually in Michaelmas Term, on a
day fixed at the end of the preceding Trinity Term, after due
notice has been received.

Subject for 1922.— Juvenal and Persius.

Subject for 1923. — Cicero's Oradones Verrinae (including the
Livinalio in Caeciliurn).

I 2

172 SPECIAL PKIZESi

VICE-CHANCELLOR'S PKIZES.

The Fund from which these Prizes are given is a capital sum the
interest upon which represents the average amount of graduation
fees paj-able in former times to the Vice-Chancellor.

1. Prizes are offered annually, open to all Students on the College
Books under M.A. standing, for the best Compositions on proposed
subjects in English Prose, English Verse, Greek or Latin Piose, and
Greek or Latin Verse.

2. No Prize is given of more than £20 ; Prizes of less amount, and
more than one in each kind of Composition, may be awarded on the
recommendation of the Examiners.

3. A Student cannot obtain a Prize oftener than twice in succession,
or than three times during his College Course.

4. The subjects for Compositions are announced before June 1st;
and Compositions, with fictitious signatures, must be sent to the Senior
Lecturer before December 1st, the Prizes being declared on 1st Januaiy
following.

5. The Examiners are the Regius Professor of Greek, the Professor
of Latin, and the Professor of English Literature.

Subjects for the Prizes to be awarded in January, 1923.

Greek or Latin Prose — " Communism."
Greek or Latin Verse — "Delphi."

The Subjects in English Prose and Verse will be found under
the head " Prizes in English."

THE FERRAR MEMORIAL PRIZE.

In 1874 a Prize, to be called " The Ferrar Memoral Prize," was
founded by subscription in memory of the Kev. William Hugh
Ferrar, M.A., sometime Fellow.

The Prize is awarded to the best answerer (provided that
sufficient merit is shown) at a special examination in a course of
Comparative Philology, held in Trinity Term.

The competition for the Prize is open to all persons under M.A.
standing — not Fellows of the College or Professors of the
University — whose names shall be on the College Books on the day
preceding the days of examination, ^'o person who has won the
Prize can be admitted a second time as a Candidate. The annual
value of the Prize is about £17.

The Course for the Examination is —

Edmond's Comparative Phihdogy.

Wright's Gothic Grammar, or, Pevey's Sanscrit Primer
(pages 1-80), together with the special lectures of the Professor. .

PHIZES IN CLASSICS. 173

THE TYRRELL MEMORIAL MEDAL.

In 1877 a Gold Medal was founded by subscription in memory
of William Gerald Tyrrell, B.A,, sometime Scholar.

1. The Medal is awarded biennially for the best translations of
passages into Greek Prose, Latin Prose, Greek Verse, and Latin Verse.

2. The passages set are announced in November each alternate year ;
and the compositions, with fictitious signatures, must be sent to the
Senior Lecturer on or before the Ist day of the following February.

3. The competition is open to all Students under the standing of
M.A. having their names on tlie College Books.

4. The Examiners are the Regius Professor of Greek and the
Professor of Latin.

The next competition will be in November, 1922.

THE WILLIAM ROBERTS PRIZE.

On the 13th December, 1884, the sum of £200 was received
from Mrs. William Roberts, to found a Prize in Classics, to be
called the " William Roberts Prize." This Prize is awarded to
the Student who, having passed the Final Freshman Examina-
tion, obtains the highest marks at the Classical Honor Examination
of the Senior Freshmen in the Michaelmas Term. The Fund
yields annually about £6.

MULLINS CLASSICAL EXHIBITION.

The late Inspector-General Mullins having bequeathed to the
College a sum of £600, for the "foundation of an Exhibition,
to be called the Mullins Classical Exhibition, in such Greek and
Latin authors, and under such regulations as the Provost and
Senior Fellows may from time to time determine," the Board
adopted the following Resolutions in the year 1921 : —

" The Exhibition is awarded in Michaelmas Term to tlie Junior
Sophister student who shall have obtiiined the highest aggregate of
marks in the nine Classical Honor and Prize Examinations of the three

.174 SPECIAL PHIZES

Academic years immediately preceding, provided that those students
only shall be taken into account who have obtained Honors or Prizes
at six at least of these Examinations, and that no award shall be made
in any year unless in the opinion of the Board adequate merit has been
shown.

"The Exhibition shall be tenable for one year, and payable in two
instalments (December and June). At present the value of the
Exhibition is about £30."

THE MARSHALL PORTEE MEMORIAL PRIZE.

In 1900 a Prize was founded by the Rt. Hon. A. M. Porter in
memory of his son, Andrew Marshall Porter, B.A., sometime
Scholar, who died of wounds received in action at Lindley,
South Africa.

1. The Prize is awarded each year to the candidate for Classical
Scholarship next in merit to the last Scholar elected.

2. In case of equality of marks, preference is given to the candidate
who shall have obtained the higher marks in Classical Composition.

3. In case of insufficient merit, the Prize may be withheld and the
interest on the fund added to capital.

The Prize is pajable in June, and its annual value is about £20.

PBIZES IN MENTAL ANI) MORAL PHILOSOPHr. 175

PRIZE IN MENTAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY.

THE WBAY PRIZE.

A SUM of £500 was given in 1848, by Mrs. Catherine Wray, widow
of the late Kev. Henry Wray, D. D., Vice-Provost and Senior Fel-
low of Trinity College, to found a Prize for the encoiu-agement
of Metaphysical Studies among the Undergraduates of the Uni-
versity of Dublin.

Students in the Senior Sophister Class are alone admissible as
Candidates. The Examination is held in Hilary Term, on a day
arranged at the end of the preceding Michaelmas Term, after due
notice has been received. The Course for Examination is as
follows : —

1. The General History of Philosophy.

2. The following works: —

Descartes' Meditatiotis.

Spinoza's Ethics, Books i and ii.

Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Unierstnnding.

Kant's Critique of the Pure Reason.

Rogers' Short History of Ethics.

3. A special work to be chosen by the Honor Examiners and
the Professor of Moral Philosophy, and submitted to the Council
not later than May 25th in the year preceding the Examination.

Special work for 1923 : — Macrun, " Hegel's Doctrine of Formal
Logic."

The value of the Prize is about £28.

176 SPECIAL PRIZKS.

PRIZES IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE.

EKENHEAD SCHOLARSHIP.

A ScHOLAESHip, called "The Ekenhead Scholarship," tenable
for three years, was founded in 1879 by Mrs. Mary Dummett, in
memory of her brother, Thomas Ekenhead, Esq.

This Scholarship, which is open only to natives of the county
of Antrim, will be awarded to the best answerer (provided that
sufficient merit be shown) at an Examination in Elementary
Physics and Chemistry, to be held in the Trinity Term of every
third year. Candidates must have their names on the College
Books, and must not have passed the Examination (Moderatorship
or General) for the Degree of A.B. An Examination will be
held in Trinity Term, 1923, the appointed subjects of Examination
being as follows: —

Elementaky Coukse in Physics.

Density and Seat.

Comparison of weights (balance).

Measurement of pressure (barometer, manometer, Marriott's tube).

Measurement of surface tensions of liquids (capillarity).

Diffusion of liquids and gases (dialysis, viscosity).

Measurement of densities (specific gravity balance, specific gravity
bottle, hydrometers).

Thermometry (mercurial thermometers, Fahrenheit and Centigrade scales) .

Expansion of solids, liquids, and gases (Roy and Ramsden's, Dulongand
Petit's, and Regnault's experiments, compensating pendulums, maxi-
mum density of water, air thermometers).

Measurement of densities of gases and vapours (Regnault's and Guy
Lussac's methods).

Measurement of specific heats (method of mixtures, Dulong and Petit's
law).

Changes of state (liquefaction, evaporation, and boiling).

Measiuement of tension of saturated vapours (Regnault's experiments).

Measurement of latent heat (ice calorimeters, CaiTe's freezing machine).

Measurement of heat of combustion.

Determination of mechanical equivalent of heat (Joule's experiments).

Work done by a body expanding (indicator diagram, steam-engine).

£lectriciti/.

Production of electric currents by chemical action (WoUaston's, Daaiell's

and Grove's cells).
Measurement of intensity of current (tangent galvanometer).
Laws of electrolysis (Faraday's experiments, voltameters, electrotyping).

Opiici.
Laws of Reflexion and Refraction, experimentally considered ; Piisms ;
Spectroscope ; Lenses.

PRIZES IN EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE. lit

Chemistry.

Candidates are expected to give evidence of experimental knowledge in
the following subjects : —

Modes of distinguishing physical and chemical change ; Proofs of laws
of constant composition ; Definite and multiple proportions ; Deter-
mination of equivalent and atomic weights ; Distinctions of metals
and non-melals ; Characters and modes of preparation of chief non-
* metals, and of their acid and non-acid products ; Composition of air,
water, and coal-gas ; The processes of combustion and of respiration
in animals and plants ; Detection of common acids and metals ;
Preparation and properties of the metals and their chief compounds;
Spectra of the principal metals.

Candidates are also expected to perform simple chemical calculations.

The Ekenhead Scholarship is tenable for three years. The Fund
produces annually about £32, and is payable half-yearly in
February and October.

FITZGERALD MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP AND MEDAL.

In 1902 a Scholarship, to be called the " FitzGerald Memorial
Scholarship," was founded by his friends in memory of George
Francis FitzGerald, F.R.S., Fellow, and Erasmus Smith's
Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy.

1. The Scholarship (in value 'about £60) is awarded annually to a
Graduate, being a Moderator in Experimental Science, who has
answered well in Physics and who has shown merit in his experimental
work in the Physical Laboratory.

2. The FitzGerald Scholar is required during his tenure to carry out
research in the Physical Laboratory, and take part in the practical
instruction of students therein, under the direction of Erasmus Smith's
Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy.

3. A Scholar may be re-elected for a second year, in special circum-
stances, on the recommendation of the said Professor.

4. Out of the same fund, a FitzGerald Memorial Medal is awarded,
when merit is shown, lo students carrying out research in the Physical
Laboratory, on the recommendation of the said Professor.

178 SPECIAL PRIZES.

PRIZES IN HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE.

CLUFF MEMORIAL PRIZE.

In 1870 a Prize was founded by subscription in memory of James
Stanton ClufF, ex-Scholar.

It is now awarded to the best answerer at the Examination for
Prizes in Modern History, held in the Michaelmas Term of the
Junior Sophister year.

The value of the Prize is about £12.

THE BLAKE NATIONAL HISTORY SCHOLARSHIP.

In 1884 a Scholarship, to be called " The Blake National History
Scholarship," was founded by a bequest of Miss Helen Blake.

1. An election is held every fourth year, and the Scholar is elected
for four years, the annual value of the Scholarship being about £92.

2. The Scholarship is awarded to the author of the best unpublished
Essay on a prescribed subject connected with the History of Ireland
which has been announced three years before the election.

3. The Competition is open to all members of Trinity College under
M.A. standing.

4. Scholars may retain their Scholarships after taking the M.A.
Degree ; but they must reside in the College, or in its vicinity, under
penalty of forfeiture.

5. If insufficient merit is shown, or if a Scholarship is forfeited or
becomes vacant, the available interest is invested to form a separate
fund from which a reward may be given to unsuccessful candidates^ or
the expenses of publication of a specially meritorious essay may be
defrayed.

6. The subject for 1924 is: — The Dissolution of the Irish Monas-
teries under Henry VIII. Candidates should trace briefly the history
of the separate monasteries existing at that time, and add any points of
interest bearing on the after-history of the dissolved houses up to 1603,
but the major portion of their work should be devoted to the possessions
of the monastic houses and the circumstances of their dissolution. The
attention of Candidates is particularly drawn to the mass of contem-
porary State Inquisitions into monastic property which are deposited
in the Public Record Office, Dublin, and which should form the basis
of their inquiries. Candidates are requested to observe that it is not
a mere dissertation on a period that is required, but a narrative of
facts. This narrative must be derived throughout from original
sources, and every portion of it must be supported by reference to
printed or manuscript documents. Candidates are invited to discuss
the value of the authorities they use.

Essays are to be sent to the Registrar on or before Ist November,
1924.

^atZES IN HISTOkt AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 1T9

DUNBAR INGRAM MEMORIAL PRIZE.

On December 2, 1896, J. K. Ingram, LL.D., Senior Fellow oi
Trinity College, gave a sum of £250 for the foundation of a Prize
in Modern History, in memory of his son, T. Dunbar Ingram, and
it was resolved —

" That a Prize be founded to be called the Dunbar Ingram Memorial
Prize : that it be annually awarded to the student who, having passed
the Final Freshman Examination, shall obtain the highest sum
of marks at the Honor Examination in Modern History held in the
Michaelmas Term of the Senior Freshman year : that Candidates at
that examination, who desire to compete for this Prize, shall be allowed
to increase their sum of marks by answering in a special course on some
historical period, changeable from time to time."

The sum invested produces annually about £8.

The Special Course at present is : —

IRELAND UNDER THE NOUMANS, 1169-1216.

Expugnatio Hibemica of Giraldus Cambrensis (Rolls Series).
Orpen : Ireland under the Normans, vols, i and ii.

PRIZE IN POLITICAL ECONOMY.

The Examination for this Prize will be held each year in Trinity
Term, and will be open to all students under the stanaing of
M.A.

No Candidate who has obtained the Prize will be permitted
to compete at a subsequent Examination.

The value of the Prize is £15.

In ease of nearly equal merit the amount of the Prize may
be divided between the Candidates in the proportion recommenGed
by the Professor.
' The Course consists of two parts, viz. : —

I. General Course (60 marks).

Candidates will be examined in —

(i) Economic Theory and History of Theories.
(ii) Economic History,
(ill) The Elements of Statistics.

II. Special Course (40 marks).

ISO SPfiCIAt tlltZES.

SpeciallSubject for 1923,

" Markets, their Organization and Functions."

The following works may be used for the study of this
subject : —

J. G. Smith, " Organized Produce Markets."

F. Lavington, " The English Capital Market."

H. C. Emery," Speculation on the Stock and Produce Markets of
the United States."

WHATELY MEMORIAL PBIZE IN POLITICAL ECONOMY.

In 1871 the Archbishop Wliately Memorial Committee handed
to tlie College a sum of money, the interest on which amounts to
about £12 annually, to provide a Prize in Political Economy.

The Prize is now awarded every fi-v e years to the author of the best
essay on a specified economic subject. Graduates of any chartered
University in Great Britain and Ireland are eligible as candidates.
Essays, with fictitious signatures attached, must be sent to the Senior
Lecturer before October Ist. The subject is announced at least a year
in advance.

The next competition will be in 1927.

PRIZES IN ANCIENT HISTORY AND CLASSICAL
ARCHEOLOGY.

Bdok prizes to the amount of £5 in all are distributed each
Michaelmas Term among the students obtaining the highest
totals of marks at the three Class Examinations held in January,
April, and October respectively ou the work of the previous Terms
in Ancient History and Classical Archaeology.

PEIZES IN ENGLISH. 181

PHIZES IN ENGLISH.

VICE-CHANCELLOR'S PRIZES IN ENGLISH.

The rules with respect to the Vice-Chancellor's Prizes in English
Prose and English Verse have been given already under "Vice-
Chancellor's Prizes."

Subjects for the Prizes to he awarded in January, 1928.

English Prose — "Principles and Practices of the Classicists in

English Literature."
English Verse — "Armenia."

PRIZE IN OLD AND MIDDLE ENGLISH.

In Trinity Terra, 1906, the Board established an annual Prize
of £10 10s. to encourage the study of Old and Middle English.
The following Course has been approved : —

Sweet : Anglo-Saxon Reader (last edition).
Beowulf: (ed. Wyatt, Cambridge University Press).
Morris and Skeat : Specimens of Early English, Part i.

Introduction and extracts, 6, 9, 13. 19, 20 ; Part ii.

Introduction and extracts, 9, 10, 16.
Sievers : Grammar of Old English, ed. Cook.
Wyld : Historical Study of the Mother Tongue. London : John

Murray, 1906.
Camhridge History of English Literature, vol. i.
(Jnseen passages for translation may be set at the discretion of the
examiners.

DOCTOR HENRY HUTCHINSON STEWART LITERARY
AND MEDICAL SCHOLARSHIPS.

In 1884 a bequest of Henry Hutchinson Stewart was received to
found Scholarships in Literature and in Medicine, to be called
" The Doctor Henry Hutchinson Stewart Scholarships."

A Literary Scholarship of £25 a year for three years is
awarded annually (if merit be shown), in Michaelmas Term, to
the Junior Sophister who shall have obtained the highest aggre-
gate of marks at the three Honor Examinations in Modern
Literature of the Junior Sophister year, and the two Prize

182 stEciAL puiijtes.

Examinations held in the Michaelmas Terms of the Freshman
years in English, French, German, Italian, or Spanish Literature.
Jf a candidate has obtained Prizes in more than one of these
subjects in his Freshman years, that subject in which he obtained
the highest marks will alone be taken into account.

For the Dr. Henry Hutchinson Stewart Medical Scholarships,
see under the head " School of Physic, Prizes."

RICHARD F. LITTLEDALE PRIZE.

On January 18, 1892, Mr. Harold Littledale and other relatives
and friends of the late Kev. Richard F. Littledale, D.D., con-
tributed a sura of £228 14s. 6d. for the founding of a Prize in
English Literature in commemoration of him, and it was decided
that the Prize should be awarded annually to the student who,
having passed the Final Freshman Examination, shall obtain the
highest marks at the Michaelmas Senior Freshman Prize Exami-
nation in English Literature.

The sum invested produces annually about £8.

PRIZES IN ORIENTAL LANGUAGES.

HEBREW, CHALDEE, AND SYRIAC PRIZES.

A 8DM not exceeding £40 is given annually for Prizes in Hebrew,
Chaldee, and Syriac. For the conditions under which these
Prizes (open to all Students) are given, see " Divinity School,"
§v. 1.

PRIZES IN ARABIC, PERSIAN, HINDUSTANI, AND
SANSKRIT.

Annual Prizes of £10 each for proficiency in Arabic and Sanskrit,
and of £5 each for proficiency in Persian and Hindustani, are
awarded (if merit is shown) on the result of Examinations held
in Trinity Term, open to Students who have studied under the
respective Professors for at least three Terms.

PEIZES IN LANGtTAGKS. l83

PRIZES IN LANGUAGES.

PRIZES IN IRISH.

Phizes to the amount of £20 are given annually for proficiency
in the Irish Language, on the result of an examination held in
Trinity Term, on a day to be fixed before the end of the preced-
ing Hilary Term.

The following Courses have been appointed : —

Junior Class —

1 . Elements of Irish Grammar.

2. Irish Composition.

3. Irish Texts, for translation into English : P^'jO'Leary, Seadna,

pp. 1 to 53.

Middle Class —

1. Irish Grammar.
Irish Composition.

Irish Text, for translation into English :
Brttidhean Chaorthainit, ed. Pearse.
Eachlra Tkaidg mhic Ceiu, by An Seabliac.
Senior Class —

1. A thorough knowledge of Irish Grammar.

2. Irish Composition.

3. Irish Texts, for translation into English : —

Oidhe Cloiiine Uisnigh.

Sgealaigheaeht Cheitmn (Bergin).

Geoffrey Keating's Poems, ed. M'Erlean, i to xi, inciusiTe.

FERGUSON MEMORIAL PRIZE.

In 1907 a Prize, now of the value of £'lo, was founded by
subscription in memory of Sir Samuel Ferguson, LL.1>., and
Lady Ferguson, to be called the " Ferguson Memorial Prize."

1. The Prize is awarded (if sufficient merit is shown) for the
best edition of a text in Old or Middle Irish, hitherto unpublished,
and relating to any part of the history or literature of Ireland
prior to the year 1200 a.d. The edition shall include a transla-
tion, textual criticism, explanatory commentary, and a,glT)ssary,
and shall be completely prepared as for publication.

2. It is open to all Undergraduates and Graduates under the
standing of M. A. It is offered lor competition every <Ain/ year,
and if it is not awarded the interest is added to the capital of the
fund.

Exercises for the competition of 1923 must be sent to the Senior
Lecturer before March 17.

184 SPECIAL PRIZES*

PRIZES IN OLD FRENCH AND PROVENCAL.

PiazES to the total amount of £5 are awarded on the result of an
examination in Old French and Proven9al, held in Trinity Term,
and open to all Students on the books under the standing of
Middle Bachelor.

The following Course has been appointed : —

I. Extraits de la Chanson de Roland (Hachette).
Aucassiii at Nicolette (Manchester).
Le Mystere d'Adam (Manchester).
Gautier d'Aupais (Champion).

II. {a) Mistral : Mireio, Cantos i to iv, inclusive.

Memorie Raconte, chapters x to end.
Aubanel : Lou Pan dou Peuat.
Estieu : Lo Romancero occitan.
Perbosc : Guilhem de Toloza.

A. Roviri i Virgili : Lletres Catalanes, parts i and ii.
Folguera : Las noves Valors de la Poesia catalana.
(b) Peire Vidal : Poesies (Champion).

Bertran de Marseille : Vie de Sainte Enemie (Champion).
A. Roviri i Virgili : as above, part iii.

III. The elements of the comparative philology of French and
Provencal (including Catalan) and of the dialects of Old
French and of ProvenQal, old and modern, f For particulars,
apply to the Professor.]

THE DOMPIKRRE-CHAUFEPIK PRIZE.

In 1912 Mr. G. A. Exham, Fellow, founded a Prize in French
in memory of Eugenie de Dompierre de Chaufepie, of the Hague,
to be called "The Dompierre-Chaufepie Prize."

(1) Tile Prize is given in Trinity Term in connexion with the Senior
Freshman Honor Examination in French, only the Essay and a special
viva voce examination (to test the candidates' practical knowledge of
French) to be taken into account.

(2) Candidates must have attended (any) three Terms of Honor
Lectures in French previous to the examination, and must be recom-
mended by the Honor Lecturer.

(3) The value of the Prize is about £8.

MISCELLANEOUS FKIZES. 86

MISCELLANEOUS PRIZES.

ALICE OLLHAM MEMORIAL PRIZE.

In 1908 a Prize was founded by her friends in memory of Alice
Oldham.

It is awarded bienninlly m Michatlmas Term by a Committee
consisting of tlie Senior Lecturer, the Senior Dean, nnd the Lady
Registrar, to the Student whom they shall adjudge to be the
most distinguished of the Women Students completing their
Junior Sophister year. The prize-winner must have attended
classes at Alexandra College for at least one session.

The value of the Prize is £10; and any interest on the fund
in excess ot £10 is to be added to capital, so that ultimately the
Prize may be awarded annually.

The next award will be made in November, 1922.

THE MINCHIN PRIZE.

In Trinity Term, 1921, Mrs. Minchin presented £200 to the
Board to found a Prize in memory of her late Inisbaud, George
Miiichiii Minchin, M.A , F.R.fS , and expressed her wishes as to
the manner in wliich the Prize should be awarded.
The Board made the following arrangements : —

The Minchin Prizeman shall be nominated to the Board by a
Committee consisting of the Senior Lecturer, the Senior Dean, the
Junior Dean, Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics, and Erasmus
Smith's Professor of Natiiriil and Experimental Philosoiihy, in June,
from among the outgoing Senior Freshmiin Class, regard being had to
character and general academic attainments, as well as to scientific
proficiency.

C 186 )

€^btbitt0nji' aitb S]^ecial Irises atoarhft at
t^utraita.

JUNIOR AND SENIOR EXHIBITIONS.

In Trinity Terra, 1870, it was resolved by the Board tliat, in
pursuance of the Decree of the Board and Visitors, dated March 19,
1870, certain Exhibitions should be established in the College,
subject to such changes as the Provost and Senior Fellows might
from time to time ordain. The number of these Exhibitions was
increased in Trinity Term, 1875, and in Michaelmas Term, 1904.

On March 8, 1913, the Board discontinued the twelve Exhi-
bitions hitherto awarded on the results of the Intermediate
Kxamination, and on June 7, 1913, resolved, that Exhibitions
shall in future be distributed by the Board at their discretion
when the results of the Senior and Junior Exhibition Examinations
are laid before them.

I. JUNIOR EXHIKrriONS.

1 . Twelve Junior Exhibitions of £20, and four of £15 a year, tenable
for two years, are awarded annually on the results of an Examination
lield in Michaelmas Term, provided sufficient merit is shown.

2. No Candidate is admitted who has completed his nineteenth year
before the 1st of June immediately preceding the Examination ; and
all Candidates must furnish to the Senior Lecturer their names, with a
baptismal certificate or other satisfactory evidence of age, at least three
days before the Examination.

3. The competition is open (a) to Students in the rising Junior
Freshman Class who have entered within the year, and (i) to Candidates
not on the College Books who furnish satisfactory evidence of character,
and who pay a special fee of £1 seven days before the Examination.

4. The latter class of Candidates will not be elected to Exhibitions
unless the Senior Lecturer is satisfied that they have qualified in eacli
of the subjects required for Entrance. Such Candidates are permitted
to place their names on tlie College Books by payment of the excess of
the Entrance Fee over tlie Special Fee of J61, within one week of the
election of Exhibitioners, after which the usual charge for tardy pay-
ment begins. If a Candidate is elected to an Exhibition, the December
payment may be credited to him, at his Tutor's lequest, as part of his
Entrance Fee.

JDNIOR EXniBITlONS.

187

5. No Student holding u Supplemented Krasniiis Smith Exhibition
is entitled to hold a Junior Exhibition ; and a Student who loses his
class or does not keep }iis name on the College Books forfeits his
Exhibition.

6. If an Exhibitioner does not make satisfactory progress in his
Junior Freshman year, or if he is guilty of any grave violation of
College discipline, his Exhibition may be forfeited.

7. The Exhibitions are paid half-yearly, in December and June,
through the Tutors.

8. The Examination lasts four days (five if Experimental Science is
taken), beginnins; at 9.30 o'clock, a.m., and is in the following
Courses: —

Cliissics (400 marks).

Latin Compo-sition and Unprescribed I'assages,
Greek Composition and Unprescribed Passages,
Viva voce [\ja.i\n), ....
Viva voce (Greek),

Ancient History (60 marks).

Knglish (180 marks).

An English Essay,

English Literature, .....

Or,
English History and Modern Geography,

Marks.

170
170

100
80

French or German (180 marks).
Science (340 iparks).

Arithmetic, ......

Algebra, ......

Geometry, ......

Viva voce on the propositions of Euclid,
JMane Trigonometry, . . . .

60
90
60
40
90

Experimental Science (150 marks).

Each candidate shall bring up one" Greek, and one" Latin book of
his own selection for viva voce Examination. He must send the Senior
Lecturer notice of his selection at least one week before the Examination.

* .\s regards tlie definition of one book, tlie Senior Lecturer will accept an amount of
any classical author equivalent, in Greeli, to one book of Tliucydides. or two books of
Xenopiion. or a Greek pliiy, or tln'ue books of Homer: and. in Latin, to a book of Livy
or two books o( Caesar, or a speecti of Cicero's not sliorter tlian tlie pro J/iiotie, or two
books of Virgil.

188 JUNIOR EXHIBITIONS.

The Course in Algebra and Trigonometry is : —

Algebra, Up to, and including, Surds, Quadratic Equations, and
questions involving two unknown quantities.

Trigonometry, To the end of Solution of Plane Triangles.

The Course in English consists of: —

1. Trench, English Past and Present.

2. A. Haniilton-Tliompson's History of Englisli Literature

(Murray), Chaps, vi., vii., viii'., § 1 and § 2, xi., xii.,
XV., XVII., XIX.. omitting Notes and Illustrations, with
corresponding portions of Smith's Specimens of English
Literature (from " Short Specimens," also published
as "Smaller Specimens").

3. Milton, Paradise Lost, Book I.

4. Shakspere, Merchant of A''enice.

5. English Composition.

6. History of England (Green's Short History of the English

People).

7. Outlines of general Geography, M'ith a detailed knowledge

of the British Empiie : Phys-ii^al Geography ; J. W.
Gregory, "Geography, Structural, Physical and Compa-
rative," parts 1, 2, 3.

The Course in Experimental Science is : —

Physics. — Measurement of length, area, volume, density, weight,
pressure, and time.

Elementary phenomena of Heat, Light, and Sound. (One hour and
a half.)

CAemts<?y.— Physical and Chemical change. First laws of Chemistry.
Elements and compounds. Mechanical mixtures and Chemical com-
pounds. The properties of the typical elements. Hydrogen, Oxygen,
Nitrogen, and Carbon. The Elementary Chemistry of the atmosphere.
(One hour and a half.)

[These Papers may either be set during the Vivd Voce days, or on a
subsequent morning.]

The Certificate of a year's work in an approved Laboratory will be
required.

8KH10R EXHIBITIONS. ' 189

II. — SENIOR EXHIllITIONS AWARDED AT THE CLOSE OF THE SECOND
YEAU.

1. Twelve Senior Exhibitions of £20, and four of £15 a year,
tenable for two years, are awarded annually in Michaelmas Term to
Students who have passed the Final Freshman Examination, provided
sufficient mtMit is shown.

2. All Senior Freshmen intending to compete must forward their
names to the Senior Lecturer at least seven days before the beginning
of the Final Freshman Examination. Those who are late in sending
this notice must pay a fee of £1 before their names can be placed on
the list of candidates.

3. No Student who is a Scholar of the House (Foundation or non-
Foundation), or who holds a Supplemented Erasmus Smith Exhibition
or a Kidd Scliolarsbip, or who has dropped a class since his entrance, is
entitled to compete (or a Senior Exhibition ; and a Student who loses
his class or does not keep his name on the C'Uege Books forfeits his
Exhibition.

4. Any grave violation of College discipline subjects the holder of a
Senior Exhibition to forfeiture.

5. The Exhibitions are paid half-yealy, in December and June,
through the Tutors.

6. After the close of the Prize Examinations in Michaelmas Term, the
Senior Lecturer adds to the total of the marks obtained by any
Candidate for Senior Exhibitions at the Final Freshman Examination —

Fifty per cent, of the sum of the marks above a certain minimum
(which is fixed for each subjeit) obtained nt the Prize Examina-
tions in Michaelmas Term, and the Honor Examinations (if any)
in either Hilary or Trinity Term, by each student in Mathematics,
Classics, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Experimental Science,
Natural Science, History, and Old and Middle Iiish ; and thirty-
five per cent, of the sum of the marks above this minimum in
each case obtained at tlie Prize Examinations in Michaelmas
Term, and the Honor Examinations in either Hilaiy or Trinity
Term, by the student in English Literature, French, German,
Italian, and Spanish.

The minima are fixed as follows: — Mathematics, 15 per cent. ;
Chissics, 25 per cent. ; Logic, 40 per cent. ; History, 40 per cent. ;
Experimental Science, 30 per cent ; Natural Science, 35 per
cent. ; Celtic Languages, 40 percent. ; Knglish Literature, 40 per
cent. ; French, 40 per cent. ; German, 40 per cent. ; Italian,
40 per cent. ; Spanish, 40 per cent.

In the case of a Student obtaining Honors in the same department at
both the Hilary and Trinity Examinations, the highest marks are
taken into account.

7. The list of marks thus made up is submitted to the Board by the
Senior Lecturer, with the names arranged in order of merit ; and the
Board elects the sixteen most deserving Candidates as Senior Exhibi-
tioners, provided sufficient merit has been shown.

190 * EUASMUS SMITH EXHIBITIONS.

ERASMUS SMITH EXHIBITIONS.

Of the Erasmus Smith Exhibitions which are tenable at Trinity
College, there are two classes, Statutory Exhibitions and Supple-
mented Exhibitions. For the Statutory Exhibitions, which are
awarded witliout examination, see p. 192.

1. One Supplemented Exhibilion of £40 annually, and one of £25
annually, each tenable for five years, are awarded to the best answerers
at the Junior Exhibition Examination (see p. 186) who have been
pupils for three years at any of the Erasmus Smitli Grammar Schools
at Drogbcda, Galway, and Tipperary ; and one Supjilemented Exhibi-
tion of £25, tenable for four years, is in like manner awarded to the
best answerer at the Junior Exhibition Examination who has been a
pupil for three years at the High School, Dublin.

2. Candidates must be under 20 years of age on the first day of the
Junior Exliibition Examination ; and must liave remained as pupils at
the school from Avhich they compete until the October Entrance (if
Pensioners) or until the Sizarship Examination (if Sizars).

3. Candidates must furnish their names to the Senior Lecturer
before the end of the first week in October.

4. A candidate who obtains first place at the Junior Exhibition
Examination has his Supplemented Exhibition increased by £10
annually.

5. No Supplemented Exhibition is granted unless merit is shown ;
and no Exhibition of tlie amount of £40 unless the candidate is among
the first fourteen at the Junior Exhibition Examination or has scored
at least 45 per cent, on the average.

6. The holder of a Supplemented Exhibiton must keep his name on
the College Books, proceed regularly with his class, and obtain in each
academic year one honor of the first rank or tM'O of the second rank.
The gaining of his Exhibition is reckoned as equivalent to a second
honor in his Junior Freshman year, and of a Moderatorship to a first
honor in his Senior Sophister year. The gaining of a Scholarsliip
counts as a first honor in any year. A student on the books of any
Professional School is regarded, for the purposes of his Exhibition, as
on the College books; and a "Pass with Credit," certified by the
Registrar of the School, entitles him to retain his Exhibition.*

7. Erasmus Smith Exhibitioners are preferentially given, without
payment of rent, rooms of the kind allocated to poor students, when
such are vacant ; and if they aie given rooms of a better class they are
charged only £5 annually as rent. The term " rent" does not include
charges for' furniture and lighting, or "improvement" charges. An
Exhibitioner who is also a Scholar of the house cannot claim reduction
in rent both as an Erasmus Smith Exhibitioner and a.s a Scholar.

For further details as to the tenure of these Exliibitions, and
the mode of payment, application should be made to the Registrar

■"——"— J

PRIZES AT KNTBANCE. 191

THE JAMES PATRICK KIDD SCHOLARSHIP.

In 18S7 a sum of £2,000 was bequeathed by Mary Lang Kidd
to found a Scholarship to be called "The James Patrick Kidd
Scholiirship."

1. The animal value of the Scholarship is about £80, and is tenable
for four years.

2. When the Scholarship is vacant it is awarded to the first in
merit of the candidates for Junior Exhibitions, and is subject to the
same conditions in regard to the age and collegiate standing of com-
petitors.

3. No Kidd Scholar can hold a Junior Exhibition or a Supplemented
Erasmus Smith Exhibition.

4. The Scholarship is forfeited if the holder incurs any heavy col-
legiate censure, if he fails to proceed regularly with his class (without
leave from the Board), or if he fails to attain in any year one honor of
the first rank or two honors of the second riink, or such equivalent
distinctions as are recognized in the Regulations for Supplemented
Enismus Smith Exhibitions.

The Scholarship will be awarded in 1925.

IRISH SOCIETY SCHOLARSHIP.

The Hon. tlie Irish Society offers annually to women Students
a Scholarship of £60 per annum, tenable for three years in Trinity
College, Dublin, subject to the following conditions : —

Candidates must have studied continuously for the two years imme-
diately previous to the competition at an Intermediate School in the
city of Londonderry, or in the town of Coleraine. The Scholarships
will be allocated to Students whose means are insufficient to pay the
full expenses of a University Course, and preference will be given to a
Student who is preparing for the profession of teaching.

The Scholarship is awarded on the marks obtained by candidates in
the Senior Grade of the Irish Intermediate Examination.

The age of candidates must not exceed the limit allowed by the Irish
Intermediate Board to candidates for Intermediate Exhibitions and
Prizes.

Details of conditions of tenure can be obtained from the Hon.
Secretary of the Londonderry Scholarship Committee, Victoria
High School, Londonderry.

BIGGS MEMORIAL PKIZK.

In 1905 the friends of Richard Biggs, LL.D., founded a Prize to
be called "the Biggs Memorial Prize," the value of which is
about £15 annually.

It is awarded to the best of those competitors for Junior
Exhibitions (provided sufficient merit is shown) who enter

192 PRIZES AT KNTKANCK.

Trinity College and who have been pupils for at least one year
at Chesterfield School, Birr (or such other school at Birr as may
take its place), at Galway Grammar School, or at Portora Royal
School.

Candidates must forward evidence of having been pupils at
one of these schools for the time required to the Senior Lecturer
before the Examination for Junior Exhibitions begins.

HASLETT MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP.

In 1907 tlie friends of William Woods Haslett, M.A., founded a
Scholarship in his memory, the value of which is £25.

It is awarded to the best of those competitors for Junior
Exhibitions (provided sufficient nieiit is shown) who enter
Trinity College, and who have been for the two preceding years
pupils at St. Andrew's College, Dublin.

Candidates must forward evidence of having been pupils at
St. Andrew's College for the time required to the Senior Lecturer
before the Examination for Junior Exhibitions begins.

EXHIBITIONS TO WHICH APPOINTMENTS ARE MADE
WITHOUT EXAMINATION.

The following Exhibitions are awarded to Students by the Board
without a special Examination ; they are paid quarterly through
the Tutors, provided that the holders (1) proceed regularly with
their class, (2) have their names on the College Books, and (3) are
under Master's standing: —

Erasmus Smith ExhiUtioiis. — These Exhibitions were founded
by the Governors of Erasmus Smith's Schools, and the foundation
was conhrmed by Act of Parliament (10 Geo. I., 1723). Students
elected by the Board of Erasmus Smith are entitled to priority in
appointment to these Exhibitions ; and those not so filled are dis-
posed of by the Board. The annual value of a first-class Erasmus
Smith's Exhibition is £7 7s. S(/., and of a second-class do.
£5 10s. 9J. There are 20 first-class and 15 second-class Exhi-
bitions.

Dotvnes Exhibitions.— ¥i\e Exhibitions of £10 annually are
available for Divinity Students of narrow means and academic
merit.

Worrall Exhibitions. — The Worrall Exhibitioners, in accord-
ance with the will of the founder, are chosen by the Board from
poor scholars, who have entered as Sizars, the sons of clergymen
in the diocese of Dublin, or, in default of such, the sons of citizens
of the city of Dublin. The Fund produces annually about
£75, and the annual value of each Exhibition is £9 4s. 8rf.

EXHIBITIONS AWARD ICD WITHOUT KXAMINATION. 193

When an Exhibition is declared to be vacant, the Tutors are
invited to state to tlie Board the names of their pupils having the
qualitications required by the founder's will, and such other
circumstances as may guide the Board in their selection.

Crowe Exhihiti(ms. — Seven Exhibitions of £21 annually are
available for Divinity Students, sons of clergymen of the Church
of Ireland (preferably from the Diocese of Tuam) intending to
devote themselves to the Ministry of the Church of Ireland.

Span Exhibitiims One Exhibition of £15 annually is

available for a student of narrow means.

Avary Exhibitions. — There are two Avary Exhibitions ; the
annual value of each is £4 12s. Ad. ; the Exhibitioners are nomi-
nated by the Provost from among the Sizars.

Clanbrassil, Stearne, Parsons, Yelverton, Griffith, and Briyys
Exhibitions are elected to by the Board for general collegiate
merit, the preference being generally given to Scholars on the
foundation. The annual value of each is £4 12«. 4(i.

The Stearne Fund yields annually about £50 ; the funds of the
remainder yield a total income of about £26.

As these Exhibitions are payable out of Special Trust Funds
which are liable to fluctuation, the Board reserve to themselves
the power of discontinuing the payment of them, either wholly
or in part, whenever the requisite amount is not forthcoming.

Worth Exhibitions Tliese Exhibitions were granted, in 1699,

by the Hon. "William Worth, of the city of Dublin, who granted
for the purpose a charge of £20 Irish upon the funds of
St. Stephen's Hospital, Cork, commonly called the Blue Coat
School, founded by him.

William Worth appointed that four Students of Trinity College,
Dublin, with a preference to natives of the city and county of
Cork, should be selected by tlie Bishop of Cork, the Mayor of Cork,
the heir-at-law of William Worth, and the Provost of Trinity
College, and tlie income divided equally between them. In 1890
the Educational Endowments Commissioners framed a scheme for
St. Stephen's Hospital, Cork, and directed that the £20 Irish shall
be paid by the Governors of the Hospital to the Senior Bursar of
Trinity College, and gave the Provost and Senior Fellows power to
regulate the conditions, number, amount, and tenure of the Exhi-
bitions.

The Board has decided that the selection of the Students shall
be made as heretofore, and that the annual income of £20 Irish
shall be divided into two Exhibitions, the Students to be elected for
not more than two years, and to be capable of re-election.

( 194 )

^miitwxxa rjito teljowt €xnmmuti0n to btsrrbiiu}
^ixxbtnta.

ASSISTANCE GIVEN BY THE TUTORIAL BODY.

In the course of each half-year euding with the first Saturday
in June or December each Tutor may grant exemptions to his
pupils from tuition fees to tlie extent of four guineas for every
complete hundred guineas paid by his pupils during the preceding
half-year, provided that he may always grant exemption up to
the extent of four guineas as a minimum ; and provided also that
in the case of futnre Tutors the approval of the Board be obtained
for the exemptions thus given.

THK SALMON FUND.

In October, 1894, and in subsequent years, Rev. George
Salmon, D.D., Provost, transferred sums of money to the Board
to form a fund " for helping poor students to pay their College
fees, giving preference to sons of clergymen," which now amount
to £4932 19s. 1<K The fund is administered by the Provost.
Applications for assistance are made to him through the Tutors.

THE FREDERICK PURSER GRADUATES' FUND.

In Michaelmas Term, 1910, the sum of £4000 was presented by
John Purser Griffith, m.inst. c.e., and Mrs. Griffith, to institute
a Fund in memory of Professor Frederick Purser, m.a., f.t.c.d.
The object of the Fund is to lend at nominal interest to Graduates
leaving Trinity College, Dublin, sums of money which may assist
them to attain at the outset of their several careers more readily
than otherwise to permanent positions.''

The qualifications which will principally be taken into con-
sideration in granting these loans will be — (1) limited means of
the applicant and of his or her parents or guardians ; (2) such
general distinction and character during his or her College course
as will serve as a guarantee that the money lent will be applied
to what is likeh to prove of permanent benefit to the applicant.

• Such as say, to assist an Engineering Student who has graduated in tlie
Engineering Scliool to pay tlic fee required before he can be apprenticed to a Practising
Engineer. This case is merely taken as an example. Any Graduate may apply
who requires assistance at the outset of his or her career.

THE FKEDEKICK VUKSEK GKADUATEs' FCTND. 195

Applications, accompanied by particulars as to the qualifications
of the applicant and as to the object and destination of the loan,
should be made to the Trustees of the Fund through the Tutor ;
and the Tutor of each applicant, and some of the Professors or
Teachers of Trinity College with whom the applicant has been
associated in his or her studies, are to be requested by him or her
to send recommendations direct to the Trustees. All communi-
cations will be regarded as strictly confidential.

It is only in exceptional circumstances that any single loan will
exceed £100. Interest will be charged at one per cent, per annum,
payable hall-yearly. A recipient of a loan must enter into an under-
taking to keep the Trustees acquainted M'ith his or her residence, to pay
the interest legularly, and when remunerative employment is obtained
to repay the principal by instalments within a reasonable time, that time
to be fixed by the Trustees in each case according to the* nature of the
remunerative employment which bus been obtained. If the principal
is repaid within three years from the time the loan is made, the interest
paid will he refunded.

The Trustees meet to consider applications on the last Tuesday
of each month during Term, and on the first day of Michaelmas
Term. No application will be considered unless it shall have
reached the Trustees at least three clear days before their day
of meeting. Communications to be addressed to Dr. L. C. Purser,
35 Trinity College, Dublin.

THE FREDERICK PURSER UNDERGRADUATES' FUND.

In Hilary Term, 1911, the sum of £3000 was given by John
Purser Griffith, m.inst. c.e., and Mrs. GriflBth, to institute a
fund in memory of the late Professor Frederick Purser, m.a.,
F.T.C.D., to be called " The Frederick Purser Undergraduates'
Fund," with tlie object of helping some Sopliister Students of
limited means who have shown promise in their previous Course,
so as to enable them to derive the most benefit possible from the
teaching of the Sopliister years, whether in Arts or in the
Professional Schools ; and to save tliem, as far as may be, from
being compelled to divert their energies into other activities in
order to obtain necessary means of livelihood.

The whole sura available for distribution will be about £50 for
the first year and £100 for each succeeding year.

Applications, accompanied by particulars as to the qualifications
and prospects of tlie applicant, should be made to the Trustees of
the Fund through the Tutor ; and the Tutor of each applicant,
and some of the Teachers in Trinity College with whom the
applicant has been associated in his or her studies, are to be
requested by him or her to send recommendations direct to
the Trustees. All communications will be regarded as strictly
confidential.

k2 /

196 GOLD MUDALIJSTs' WAll FUND.

The Trustees meet to consider applications on the last Tuesday
in October. No application will be considered unless it shall
have reached the Trustees at latest on the Friday before the day
on which the Trustees meet.

Communications to be addressed to Dr. L. C. Purser, 35 Trinity
College, Dublin.

GOLD MEDALLISTS' WAR FUND.

Eauly in the year 1918 the Right Hon. Sir J. H. M. Campbell,
Bart., Vice-Chancellorof the University, acting on the suggestion
of the Rev. R. Norwood, formed a Committee for the purpose of
inviting former Senior Moderators and the Gold Medallists of
the College Societies to devote their medals towards raising a
Fund to provide a memorial to the Trinity College men who had
fallen in the war, the form of the memorial to be decided by the
Committee when the amount of the Fund should be known. The
Board of Trinity College agreed to present to each donor a replica
of his medal in bronze. In accordance with suggestions made by
the donors of the medals, the Committee drew up the following
regulations, which have been approved by the Board of Trinity
College : —

The Fund shall be invested in the name of the Provost, Fellows, and
Scholars of Trinity College, and shall be held by them subject to the
following conditions :—

1. The Trustees for the administration of the Fund shall be the
Vice-Chancellor of the University, the Lord Chief Justice, the Provost,
the Bursar, and the Junior Bursar.

2. They shall devote the interest and capital of the Fund (so far as
the latter shall he necessary) towards the education and advancement
of such of the children or immediate dependents of members of the
University, whether graduates or undergraduates, who have fallen in
the war as the Trustees in their sole discretion may select.

3. If in the opinion of the Trustees all proper claims under (2) have
been exhausted, then llie Trustees shall devote the remainder of the
Fund, whether as to capital or interest, to such purposes as may seejn
to them most nearly in accordance with the original purpose set out in
the preceding paragraph.

Tiie amount of the Fund handed to the Board on 25th June,
1921, was £1465 12s,

Applicants should send in their claims to the Bursar.

197 )

SUMMARY OF SCHOLARSHIPS, EXHIBITIONS, AND
PRIZES, AWARDED BY EXAMINATION IN THE
UNIVERSITY OF TRINITY COLLEGE, DUBLIN.

At Entrance: —

Every year 16 Junior Exhibitions, 12 of £20, and 4 of £15, a
year for two years, and every fourth year the Kidd Scholarship,
value about £80 a year for four years.

Additional Exhibitions or Prizis may also be given by the
Board at their discretion to deserving candidates.

Twenty-six Entrance Prizes, namely, a First of £5 and a
Second of £2 in each of the following subjects : — Greek Verse,
Latin Verse, Greek Prose, Latin Prose, English Literature and
Composition, English History and Modern Geograpliy, French,
German, Hebrew, Experimental Science, Natural Science, Modem
Irish, Scripture.

About 10 Sizarships annually, in Mathematics, Classics,
French and German, Experimental Science, Natural Science,
Hebrew, and Irish, awarded by examination in June, and
limited to poor students.

The Charles Wilkins Memorial Prize in Mathematics, £10, for
Women.

In any year of their Course Students may compete for: —

About 16 Foundation Scholarships for men, awarded annually
in Mathematics, Chissics, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Experi-
mental Science, Natural Science, History and Political Science,
Fi-ench, 'German, Italian. Successful candidates are styled Scholars
of the House, and are members of the Corporation of Trinity
College ; they receive a salary of £20 Irish, have their Commons
free, their rooms at a reduced charge, pay only quarterly tuition
fees of £1 Is., and their Scholarships last ustially for 5 years.

Non-Foundation Scholarship, in the same subjects, for women,
value £30 a year, with exemption from ordinary College Fees,
save Tuition Fees.

The Marshall Porter Memorial Prize, £20, is awarded annually to
the mostdeserving unsuccessful candidate for Classical Scholarship.

Ttnn Honors and Frizes, and Prizes at Lectures : —

Every Term Examinations are held, at which Honors of tlie First
and Second Rank are awarded to Candidates who exhibit sufficient
merit. In Michaelmas Term, Prizes of £4 and £2 are awarded
to Candidates who obtain First and Second Honors, respectively.
Two Prizes of £1 10«. each, for Composition, are awarded each
Term, one in each class, to Freshman students attending the
Honor Lectures in Classics, similar Prizes are awarded in
French and in German, and similar Prizes are awarded for
Composition in English to the students attending tlie
Professor's Lectures, one for Freshman students and one for
Sophisters.

198 SUMMARY OF PRIZES A.WA.R1)KD BY EXAMINATION.

Prizes and Exhibitions open for Competition :—

III the Junior Freshman year : —

Term Prizes (see above) in Michaelmas Term in : Mathematics,
Classics, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Experimental Science,
Natural Science, History, English Literature, French, German,
Italian, Spanish, Old and Middle Irish.

Composition Prizes every Term (see above), at the Honor
Lectures in Classics, French, German, and English.

Catechetical Prizes, £2 each, at all the Lectures and Exami-
nations, to Students who exhibit sufficient merit.

The Townsend Memorial Prize in Mathematics, £23, awarded
on the results of the Honor Examinations in Mathematics.

In the Senior Freshman year: —

Term Prizes (see above) in Michaelmas Term in : Mjthematics,
Classics, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Experimental Science,
Natural Science, History, lilnglish Literature, French, German,
Italian, Spanisli, Old and Middle Irish.

Prizes for Composition every Term (see above), at the Honor
Lectures in Classics, French, German, and English.

Catechetical Prizes, £2 each, at all the Lectures and Exami-
nations, to Students who exhibit sufficient merit.

Sixteen Senior Exhibitions, twelve of £20, and four of £ 1 5 a year
for 2 years, awarded on the results of the Final Freshman Exami-
nation and the Honor Examinations of the Senior Freshman year.
Additional Exhibitions or Prizes may also be given by the
Board at their discretion to deserving Candidates.

The Jellett Prizes, £5 and £3, for first and second places at the
Final Freshman Examination held at the end of Trinity Term.

The Michael Roberts Prize, £7, in Mathematics ; the
William Roberts, £6 in Classics; the Dunbar Ingram, £8,
in Modern History ; and the Littledale, £8 in English
Literature ; awarded at the Term Prize Examinations in
Michaelmas Term ; the Dompierre-Chaufepie Prize, £8, in
French, at the Trinity Term Honor Examination in French ; the
Minchin Prize, about £10, for general academic attainments
and scientific proficiency.

In the Junior Sophister year : —

Term Prizes in Michaelmas Term in : Mathematics, Classics,
Mental and .Moral Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural
Science, History and Political Science, Modern Literature, Legal
and Political Science, Celtic Languages.

Catechetical Prizes, £2 each, at all the Examinations to Stu-
dents who exhibit sufficient merit.

The Mullins Classical Exhibition, value about £30, awarded
on the results of the nine Classical Honor and Prize Examina-
tions of the Freshman and Junior Sopliister years.

The Lloyd Exhibition in Mathematics,' value about £15 a
year for 2 years, awarded at the Term Prize Examination in
Michaelmas Term.

SUMMAUY OP PKlZES AWAKDKD BY EXAMINATION. . l99

The Dr. Ilemy Hutchinson Stewart Literary Scholarship,
value £'},b a year for 3 years, awarded on the results of the Term
Honor and Prize Examination, in French, German, Itilianj
Spanish, and Knglish Liieraturo, in the Freshman and Junior
Sophister years.

The Cliiff Memorial Prize, about £12, in Modern History^
awarded at the Term Prize Examination in Michaelmas Term*
In the Senior Sophister year: —

The "W'ray Prize, £28, in Mental and Moral Philosophy,
awarded at a special Examination in Hilary Term.

The Degree Examination can be passed by answering in any of
the followiag Courses: — Mathematics, Classics, Mental and Moral
Philosophy, Experimental Science, Natural Science, History and
Poliliciil Science, Modern Literature, Legal and Political Science,
Engineering Science, Celtic Languages, Oriental Languages.
Successful Candidates are styled Senior nr Junior Moderators,
and receive Gold or Silver Medals. A Studentsliip, not exceeding
£100 a year for five years, and a Brooke Prize of about £44 10«.
are awarded to the first and second answerers, respectively, in
Mathematics, combined M'ith another Course ; and a Studentship
and Brooke Prize of similar values are awarded to the first
and second answerers, respectively, in Classics, combined with
another Course.

Also Prizes of Viilue not less than £50 may be awarded to
Moderators who have specially distinguished themselves, but in
general conditions as to research or study will be imposed.

Scholars who obtain Senior Moderatorships are usually granted
Exhibitions of £10 a year for 3 years.

The King Edward Prize of £10 is awarded to the Respondent
■who answers best at the Degree Examination in December.

The FitzGerald Memorial Scholarship and Medal in Experi-
mental Science, £60.

Catechetical Prizes, value £2 each, are awarded at the Term
Examinations to Students who exhibit sufficient merit.
In the Junior Sophister and subsequent years to M.A. standing : —

Prizes in Biblical Greek, £15.
In the Junior Bachelor year: —

The Bishop Law Prizes, value £20 and £10, in Mathematics,
in Michaelmas Term.
For Graduates of not more than 8 years standing: —

The Elrington Theological Prize, value £50, for an Essay on a
Theological subject.
For Graduates: —

The Whately Memorial Prize in Political Economy, every fifth
year, value about £60, awarded for an Essay on a specified
Economic subject.

At the Examination for Fellowship, the first nuin out receives
tlie Madden Prize, value not exceeding £400 (Irisli), and to
unsuccessful Candidates the Board usually grant Prizes, varying
from £60 to £20, in order to encourage them in reading for
Fellowship.

200 SUMMARY OF rillZKS AWARDED BY EXAMINATION.

In any year of their College Course up to M.A. standing : —

Students may compete for the following special Scholarships or
Prizes, which are all awarded annually, unless a statement to the
contrary is made : —

In Mathematics: —

The M'CuUagh Prizes, value £30 and £20, on a special course.

Classics : —

Bishop Berkeley's Gold Medals (2), on a special subject.

Vice-Chancellor's Latin Medals (2 Gold), on a special subject.

Two Vice-Chancellor's Prizes, value £20 each, for Composi-
tions on special subjects.

Tlie Ferrar Memorial Prize, £17 for Comparative Philology,
a special course being set.

Tyrrell Memorial Gold Medal, every second year, for Com-
position.

History and Political Science : —

Prize in Political Economy, £15 in Trinity Term.

The Blake National History Scholarship, every fourth year,
value about £92 a year for four years, awarded for an Essay
on a specified subject.

Ancient History and Classical Archaeology, £5.

English : —

The Vice- Chancellor's Prizes, £20 and £20, for English Prose
and English Verse.

Prize in Old and Middle English, £10 10s.
Languages : —

Hebrew, Chaldee, and Syriac, £40 ; Arabic, £10 ; Hindustani,
£b ; Persian, £5 ; Sanskrit, £10 : all awarded by Examination to
Students attending the corresponding Lectures. Prizes in Iiish,
£20 ; Old French and ProvenQal, £5. The Ferguson Memorial
Prize in Celtic Literature, every third year, £25.

In Subjects connected with the Study of Divinity : —

"Wall Biblical Scholarship, value £20 a year for five years.
In Ecclesiastical History, £10 and £5.

Prizes in the Professional Schools: —

Frizes in the School of Divinity : —

Each Term two Prizes for Composition, value £2 each, one for
the Senior Class, and one for the Junior. The Carson Biblical
Prize, £15. The Toplady Memorial Prize, £6 5s. The Ryan
Prize, £3. Archbishop King's Divinity Prizes, £12, £8.
Bishop Forster's Divinity Prizes, £17. The Downes' Divinity
Premiums: for Written Composition, £12 and £8 ; for Oratory,
£6 and £4 ; and for Reading the Liturgy, £5, £2 ; Pastoral
Theology, £2. The Warren Church Formularies Prize, £10.
The Robert King Memorial Prize in Ecclesiastical History, £4.
The O'Regan Memorial Prize, £5. The "Weir Prize in Holy
Scripture, £5. Two Theological Exhibitions, value £60 and
£20 a year, tenable for three years. The Kyle Irish Prize, £12.

SUMMARY OF PRIZES AWARDED BT RXAMIKATION. 201

A Bedell Scholarship of £20 a year for four years, and a Bedell
Prize of £10, are awarded from time to time.

Frizes in the School of Law : —

At the end of Trinity Term Prizes amounting to £45 may be
awarded by the Professors to the best answerers of the Students
attending their Lectures.

Prizes in the School of Physic : —

A Begley Studentship of about £37 a year for four years,
awarded annually.

The Kingsmill Jones Memorial Prize of about £15, awarded
annually.

A Medical Scholarship of £20 a year for two years, and a
Dr. Henry Hutchinson Stewart Scholarship of £10 a year for
three years, in Chemistry, Physics, Botany, and Zoology, open
to Students who have not completed two years.

A Medical Scholarship of £20 a year for two years, and a
Dr. Henry Hutchinson Stewart Scholarship of £10 a year for
three years, in Anatomy and Institutes of Medicine, open to
Students who have not completed three years.

The Daniel John Cunningham Medal and Prize, awarded
at the Intermediate Medical Examination, Part I., in June,
to the student who obtains highest marks in Anatomy, and
completes the Examination.

The John Mallet Purser Medal in Physiology and Histology,
awarded at the Intermediate Medical Examination Part I. in June,
open to Students who have not spent more than three years in the
School.

The Fitzpatrick Scholarship of about £32 is awarded annually
to the Student who obtains the highest aggregate marks at the
five sections of the Final Medical Examination, provided that his
Medical Course shall have been completed in the prescribed time
of five years.

A Medical Travelling Prize, and a Surgical Travelling Prize,
each of £100, in alternate years, open in Trinity Term to Students
who have passed the Final Examination in Medicine, or in Surgery,
as the case may be, within two years from the beginning of the
Term. The John Banks Medal is awarded to the winner of
the Medical Travelling Prize, and the John Banks Prize of about
£15 to the second best answerer. The Edward Hallaran Bennett
Medal is awarded to the winner of the Surgical Travelling Prize,
and the Edward Hallaran Bennett Prize to the second best
answerer.

The following Piizes are granted by the Professors : —Institutes
of Medicine, £G and £4 ; Practice of Medicine, £5 ; Materia
Medica, £5 ; Medical Jurisprudence, £5 ; Midwifery, £5.

In the School of Engineering : —

A Prize in Geology and Mineralogy of £10 to third year's men,
and one of £b to second year's men.

A great number of the above Prizes, &c., are paid out of
Special Trust Funds, and accordingly are subject to variation,
so that the amounts given must be taken as approximate values.
k3

( 202 )

grofc.'ifiioital Schools.

The Testiinoniuins in the School of Divinity, and the Degrees,
Licenses, or Diplomas in the Schools of Physic, Engineering, and
A"riculture can only be obtained by attending prescribed Courses
of Lecfc«ires during two or more years, and passing certain
Kxaminations.

Students seeking credit for a Terra by Lectures must, at the
coraraenceraent of such Terra, duly register with the Clerk of the
Books their places of residence for tliat Term, and during Term
notify a change of residence : if this rule be not observed, credit
for the Term cannot be allowed.

DIVIiNITY SCHOOL.

§ I. Geneual Rules.

In order to obtain the Divinity Testimonium, Students must
pass the Regius Professor's Final Examination, having previously
kept the Divinity Terms of two years : during the tirst year
with Archbishop' King's Professo'r of Divinity; during the
second with the Regius Professor. Each year consists of three
Terms, viz. Michaelmas Term, beginning near the end of October ;
Hilary Term, beginning near the end of January ; Trinity Term,
beo-innin"' near the end of April. The Lectures of each Term
las^t about eight weeks. It is regular to keep the Terms in the
order just stated ; but this is not insisted on, and a Student may
enter the Divinity School at the beginning of any Term. When a
Student has completed his attendance on three Terms' Lectures,
and has satisfied the other requirements stated below, he presents
himself at an Examination held by Archbishop King's Professor.
A Student cannot obtain credil for his tirst year, and is not
permitted to commence attendance with the Regius Professor,
until he has passed this Examination.

Students in Divinity are required to attend the Services in the
Colleo-e Chapel during Lecture Term, and they must satisfy the
Keu-ius Professor or Archbishop King's Professor that they are
habitual communicants of the Church of Ireland. This rule does
not apply to a Student who is not a member of the Church of
Ireland, or of a Church in communion therewith; but be will
not receive the ordinary Testimonium at the end of the Second
Year, a special form being substituted for it.

DtTtNltY SCHOOt. 203

Students in Divinity who are also Students in Arts are not
entitled to claim Piofessional Privileges in any Term in which
they substitute for Classics one of the other Courses in Arts.

No Student can present himself for Entrance into the Divinity
School who has not kept at least four Terms of the Freshman
Catechetical Course, or passed an examination in the whole Senior
Fresliman Catechetical Course.

Tlie Lecturer in the English I'ihle delivers a two years'
Course of Lectures on Tuesdays and Fridays at 11 o'clock.
A Student may attend this Course in whole or in part before
he has entered the Divinity School, and it is advisable in most
cases to do so as early as possible. It is necessary for every
student to obtain credit for attendance on this Course before he
can receive the Divinity Testimonium.

A Hostel in connexion with the Divinity School has been
established by the General Synod of the Church of Ireland, and
recognized by the Hoard of Trinity College as a registered place
of residence for Divinity Students. A prospectus will he furnished
on ap[)lication to the Warden, 25, Mountjoy Square, Dublin.

S IT". Admission to tiik Divinity School.

Students who have completed their Junior Sophister Year, and
who have obtained satisfactory marks in Greek and Latin, may
enter the Divinity School ; but none but those who have passed
the Degree Examination, or who are Senior Sophisters, and
qualified to present themselves at the Degree Examination in the
following December, are permitted to join the Senior Divinity
Class. It is possible for a Student to obtain his Testimonium
without paying any fees in addition to those necessary for
•obtaining his Degree of Rachelor in Arts ; because the names
of Graduate Divinity Students completing their last Term of
Divinitv Lectures of the Senior Year in the June Quarter are
not struck oii the College books until after the Final Exami-
nation of the Ilegius Professor of Divinity; but they are not
thereby entitled to the payment of the June quarter of any
Exhibition or Prize they may hold.

Students of lower standing than Senior Sophisters who are
candidates for Moderatorship, and, in special cases, those who
do not intend to pursue the Course in Arts, are allowed to
present themselves at the Examination for Entrance into the
Divinitv School ; but it is necessary for them to obtain written
permission from Archbishop King's Professor. They are required
to make application for such permission a month before the com-
mencement of the Lectures they propose to attend ; and they
ought to state fully what grounds there are for dealing with them
exceptionally, and in particular whether they have received an
education in Arts elsewhere.

204 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

Any man who has served abroad in the navy or army during the
years 1914-1918, shall, if he receive a recommendation from a
bishop, be permitted to present himself at the Entrance Examina-
tion to the Divinity Scliool at any time after passing the Entrance
Examination to the University, and if he pass the Entrance
Examination to the Divinity School, he sliallbe allowed to proceed
with his Divinity Course.

Students wishing to enter the Divinity School should give notice
of their intention to Archbishop King's Professor not less than
seven days before the date of the Entrance Examination.

The examination for Entrance to the Divinity School embraces
the following courses : —

I. The Greek text of the Gospel according to St. Mark, with

questions on Greek Grammar.
11. Butler, Sermons i., ii., and iii. ; with Preface and Dissertation
on Virtue.

III. Mackenzie's Manual of Ethics, Books i. and ii.

IV. 'the Senior Freshman Catechetical Course, viz., Genesis,

Exodus, i.-xx., incl., 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings.

All Students must pass in Courses II. and III.

All Students, whetlier Graduates or Undergraduates, who have
not obtained satisfactory marks in Greek at the Final Freshman
Examination, must pass in Course I.

Students who have completed four Terms of the Freshman
Catechetical Course are excused from Course IV.

§ III. Junior Divinity Yeak.

In each Term Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity delivers
a Course of Prelections, on Mondays and Thursdays, at eleven
o'clock, in the Divinity School ; and on the same days his
Assistants lecture at noon. One or more of the Assistants may,
as need shall require, lecture at one o'clock. The subjects of
these Prelections and Lectures are given below. On Tuesdays
and Fridays the Lecturer in the English Bible delivers a Course
of Lectures at eleven o'clock (see p. 203). Archbishop King's
Professor is authorized to require that Students whom he con-
siders deficient in Greek should attend such of the Tutorial
Lectures in Greek as may be deemed suitable. A Student cannot
obtain credit for having kept a Term, if he shall have absented
himself more than once from any Course of Lectures by Archbishop
King's Professor, or by his Assistants, or by the Lecturer in the
Plnglish Bible in such Term, unless in the case of sickness or
some other unavoidable impediment, when the omission of a
number of Lectures, not exceeding one-fourth of the whole, may
be allowed if approved by the Board.

Each Assistant Lecturer holds an examination of his own class
at the end of each Term.

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 206

It is within the discretion of Archbishop Kinj^^'s Professor to
deliver a further course of Prelections on a subject of his own
choice on Wednesdays at eleven o'clock, attendance at which is
compulsory.

The Professor is empowered to require, at his discretion, from
the Students, during each Term, written answers to questions on
the subjects of his Prelections.

On the first Lecture day of each Term an Examination is held
in a portion of the Greek Testament, at which all Students in
the Class, of whatever standing, must present themselves.
Students who fail to pass a satisfactory Examination in the
appointed Course of Greek on the first day of Term are required
to attend Tutorial Lectures in Greek during Term, as provided
above.

Examinations in Ecclesiastical History are held on the first
days of Lectures in Hilary and Trinity Terms. These two pre-
liminary Examinations must be passed before the Student is
allowed to present himself at the Examination with which the
Divinity Course for tlie first year closes.

Six days, not ordinary Lecture Days, are appointed in eiich
Terra for English Composition; and credit for /owr attendances
at least is neceesary for keeping the Term. A premium of £2
is awarded by tlie Board in each Term, on the recommendation
of Archbishop King's Professor, to the Student who shall bave
sent in the thi-ee written Essay* of highest merit.

'I'he following are the Subjects prescribed for the Lectures and
Examinations of each Terra : —

Michaelmas Term. — On the first Lecture Day Students are examined

in the Greek Text of Acts, i.-xii., incl.
(Candidates are expected to be acquainted with the renderings of

the Revised Version of the New Testament.)
Archbishop King's Professor delivers a Course of Prelections on

The Revelation of Christ, its evidence and history ; and his

Assistants lecture on the Gi'eek text of one of the Synoptic

Gospels.

Hilary Term. — On the first Lecture Day Students are examined in
the Greek Text of the Epistles to the Galatians and the
Philippians ; and also in F. J. Foakes Jackson's History of
the Christian Church, chaps, iv, v, vii, viii, x-xiii.
Archbishop King's Professor lectures on The Doctrine of the
Incarnation, and his Assistants lecture on Maclear's Intro-
duction to the Creeds.

Trinity Term. — On the first Lecture Day Students are examined
in the Greek Text of Acts, xiii.-xxviii., incl. ; and also in
F. J. Foakes Jackson's History of the Christian Church,
chaps, xiv-xix.
Archbishop King's Professor lectures on The Authority,
Inspiration, and Criticism of the Bible : and hi? Assistants
lecture on the Greek Text of the Epistle to the Romans.

206 DIVINITY sctfaoti

When a Student has obtained credit, according to the regula-
tions already specified, for attendance at the Lectures of three
Terras, he completes his Junior Year by passing a final Examina-
tion, conducted by Archbishop King's Professor and his Assistants,
according to the following rules: — The principal Examination is
held at the end of Trinity Terra, for Students who have regularly
eomraenced attendance with Michaelraas Terra ; but Supplemental
Examinations are held at the end of each Term, for the benefit of
Students terminating their Course at other times. A Supplemental
Examination is also held at the beginning of Michaelmas Term,
before the Lectures of the Senior Class begin. In rejecting a Can-
didate, Archbishop King's Professor determines whether he may
present himself again at the Examination at the end of the next
following Terra, or whether he must be longer kept back.

Students are required to give notice to Archbishop King's Pro-
fessor of their intention to present themselves (it this Exuminn-
tion. This notice must be given one week before the day oj
Examination.

The Course for the Examination is as follows : —

1. The four Gospels and Acts of the Apostles in English.
(Candidates are expected to be acquainted with the renderings of

the Revised Version of the New Testament.)

2. The four Gospels and the Epistle to the Romans in Greek.

3. Paley, Evidences; Butler, Atialogy, Parti (omitting Chap. 1),

Part II, Chaps. 2 and 7 (part i).

4. l\ir\^&tvi(ik, JDiviue Library of tht Old Testament; Ilaniniond,

Outlines of Textual Criticism.

h. Articles of Religion, I. -viii. (English and Latin texts); Maclear,
Introduction to ike Creeds; Liddon, 2'he Divinity of o'.tr Lord,
Lectures ii., iv., v., vi., vii.

6. The portions of F. J. Foakes Jackson's History of the Christian

Church appointed for the Hilary and Trinity Term Exami-
nations.

7. The Prelections of Archbishop King's Professor.

Failure to satisfy the Examiners in either 1 or 2 will
disqualify a Candidate from obtaining credit for this Examina-
tion.

An additional Examination for Prizes (attendance on whicb
is not compulsory) is held in Michaelmas Term. See below,
*' Prizes."

DIVINITY scttoofc 207

§ IV. SkNIOK OIVINITV YEAkk

The Regius Professor receives into his Class those Students only
whose names have been returned to hira by Archbishop King's
Professor as having satisfied all the requirements of the Junior
Year, and who liave passed tlie Degree Examination, or are Senior
Sophisters, and qualified to present themselves at the Degree
Examination in the following December, or who do not intend to
pursue the Course in Arts, but were permitted by Archbishop
King's Professor to enter the Junior Class. During the second year,
the Students are recjuired to attend tlie Regius Professor, and one
of his Assistants ; also the Lecturer in the English IMble, if they
have not obtained credit for this course previously (see p. 203).
In Michaelmas and Hilary Terms the Professor delivers Pre-
lections on the Dogmatic Theology of the Church in relation
to (^0 the Church of Rome, (i) the Eastern Church, (c) Non-
episcopal Protestantism. In Trinity Term the Professor delivers
Prelections on the Philosophy of Religion.

The Professor is empowered to I'equire, at his discretion, from
the Students, during each Term, written answers to questions on
the subjects of his Prelections.

The Regius Professor lectures on Tuesdays and Fridays, and
on Wednesdays at his discretion, at 10 o'clock. His Assistants
lecture at the same hour on Mondays and Thursdays.

The rules as to the numbers of Lectures to be attended are the
same as in the Junior Year.

SDBJECTS OK THE ASSISTANTS' LKCTUKES.

Michaelmas Term. — The Tliirty-nine Articles, with Coromentary,

as appointed for the Final Examination.
Hilary 7V»-;«.— The Book of Common Prayer.
I'rinity Term. — The portions of the Greek Testament appointed for

the Final Examination.

Each Assistant Lecturer holds an examination of his own class
at the end of each Term.

On the first Lecture day of each Terra Students are examined in
a portion of the Greek Testartient. (Candidates are expected to
be acquainted with the renderings of the Revised Version of
the New Testament.) Students who fail to pass a satisfactory
Examination in the appointed Course of Greek on the first day
of Term are required to attend Tutorial Lectures in Greek as
in the Junior Divinity year.

On the first Lecture days of Hilary andTrinity Terms, an Exami-
nation is held in Kcclesiastical History, and Articles or Liturgy, in
addition to the portions of the Greek Testament just mentioned.
It is necessary to pass these Term Examinations in order to
qualify for the Final Examination.

208 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

Subjects of the Term Examinations.

Michaelmas Term. — The Greek text of tlie two Epistles to Timothy
and the Epistle to Titus.

Hilary Term. — The Greek text of the First Epistle to the
Corinthians; Robertson's History of the Christian Church,
Book III., Book IV., chaps, i., ii. ; Bishop Gibson's Exposition
of Articles vi., xxti., xxv., xxvu., xxviii.

Trinity Term. — The Greek text of the Epistle of St. James and of
the two Epistles of St. Peter.

Hardwick's History of the Reformation: — Introduction : chap. i.
(Germany) : chap. ii. (Switzerland) ; chap, iv., chap, vi.,
cnap.viii. (Roman Communion, English Communion) ; Bishop
T. W. Drury's Row we got our Frayer Book.

Six days, not ordinary Lecture days, are appointed in each Term
for English Composition ; and credit iov four attendances at least
is necessary for keeping the Terra. A premium of £2 is awarded
by the Board in each Term, on the recommendation of the Regius
Professor, to the Student who shall have sent in the three written
Essays of highest merit.

The Final Examination is held at the end of Trinity Term, for all
Students who have attended and obtained credit for the three pre-
ceding Terras of the Senior Divinity year, and have complied with
the foregoing regulations. A similar Examination is held at the
end of the Michaelmas and Hilary Terms for Supplementalists who
have completed their attendance on Divinity Lectures in those
Terms respectivelj-. A Supplemental Examination is held also at
the beginning of Michaelmas Terra, but Students corapeting at it
are liable for the same fees as they pay for the Examination at
the end of the Term.

Students are required to (jive notice to the Reyius Professor of
their intention to present tJi'emselves at the Final Divinity Exami-
nation, litis notice must be given one week before the day of
Exainination.

The Examination is conducted by the Regius Professor and his
Assistants : and the Professor of Ecclesiastical History takes part in
the Examination in his own department. Those Students who have
passed the Examination are arranged in three classes, according to
their respective answering. Students who come out in the first
class receive a special Honorary Certificate, in addition to the
usual Divinity Testimonium. All Candidates must take up
either Hebreio or Latin. They may take up both. No student
will be placed in the First Class who has not passed in Hebrew.

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 209

A special Certificate shall be given to such Students as shall
have answered creditably in Hebrew at the final Examination, and
have not previously obtained the Professor of Hebrew's Certificate.

The Course appointed for this Examination is as follows : —

1. Old Testament. — Genesis-Esther.

2. New Testament. — Romans-Revelation.

(Candidates are expected to be acquainted with the renderings
of the Revised Version of the New Testament in all the books
the Greek of which they have had to prepare for examination in
the Divinity School.)

3. Hebrew. — Hebrew Grammar ; and Genesis, chaps, i. to iv., and

xii. to XT.

Those Students who have passed one or more Examinations
with the Professor of Hebrew shall not be examined in this
Course, but shall receive such marks as the Professor of Hebrew
shall have awarded them.

4. Latin. — Rufinus, In Symboltun Apostolorum (ed. E. F. Morison,

Methuen).

5. Ecclesiastical History. — The portions of Robertson's History of the

Christian Church appointed for the Hilary Term Examination,
and the portions of Hardwick's History of the Reformation
appointed for the Trinity Term Examination ; and also Stokes,
Ireland and the Celtic Church (6th edition). Lectures i.-vii.

6. Liturgy and Church Government. — The Book of Common Prayer

with Procter and Frere's New History of the Book of Common
Frayer (1901).

7. Greek. — St. Paul's Second Epistle to the Corinthians, and the Epistle

to the Hebrews.

8 & 9. Articles of Religion (with Bishop Gibson's Exposition). —
(8) Articles 1. -XVI. (9) Articles xvii. to end.

10. A paper of questions on Old Testament, Job-Malachi, with special
attention to the Psalms.

11. A paper of questions on the public Prelectiom\ ol the Regius
Professor.

Any Student who has kept one or more Terms in the Senior
. Year, may obtain permission to present himself at the Examina-
tion at the close of any Term in which he has attended Divinity
Lectures, in not less than three of the subjects above numbered
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 ; reserving the rest for his Final Examination.

Any Student so dividing the Final Examination must complete
it within seven months from the close of his tliird Term ; other-
wise lie will lose credit for the marks alreadv obtained.

210 DtVlNltT SCfiOOL.

When attendance npon the whole Divinity Course has beeti
completed, the Divinitj- Testimonium is given in the f'^Uowing
form ;

Testamur A. B. per biennium sedulo interfuisse Praelectionibus atqne
Examinationibus in Sacra Theologia per leges Academicas reqiiisitis.

Prof essor Reg . in Sacr. Theol.

Professor in Saer. Theol.

E Coll. SS. Trin. juxta Dublin.

§ V. Additional Lectures.

In addition to the foregoing Lectures, which are compulsory
upon all Divinity Students, instruction is also given upon various
subjects in connexion with the Divinity School. These Courses
are as follow : — I.Hebrew. 2. Biblical Greek. 3. Ecclesiastical
History. 4. Irish. 5. Pastoral Theology. 6. Reading the Liturgy.
7. Church Music. The hours of instruction in these depart-
ments are so arranged as not to interfere with those of the
Compulsory Lectures. Students are thus enabled to complete
their attendance upon any or all of these Courses during the
period of their ordinarj- Divinity studies.

The Professors of Biblical Greek, of Ecclesiastical History,
and of Pastoral Theology, and the Wallace Lecturer, are
authorized to grant certiticates of attendance on their respective
Courses to Graduates who have obtained the Divinity Testi-
monium, and to them only.

1. HlCBllEW LKCTURKS.

1. All Students in Arts, of whatever standing, are permitted to
attend Hebrew Lectures, which are continued for three years.

2. Students who have completed the first year in Hebrew may
obtain from the Professor a Testimonium to that efi'ect.

3. To complete the Jirst year, the Student must attend three
Terms with one of the Assistants to the Professor, the Course being
as follows: —

Hebrew Grammar. Genesis, chaps, i. to iv., and xii. to xv. ;
1 Kings, xvii. to xxii. and 2 Kings, i. to iii.

He must also pass an Examination in the above Course, to
be held at the end of the third Term. Additional credit will be
allowed at the Examination to Students wiio bring up also
2 Kings iv. to ix.

4. Students who have completed two years will be entitled to a
Testimonium to that effect.

5. To enter upon the second year, a Student must have kept the
three Terms of the Hrst year, and passed the Examination.

6. To complete the second year, the Student must keep three
Terms, by attendance on the Lectures of the Professor, and also on

DIVINITY SCHOOt.. 211

the Lectures of one of the Assistants, the Coufse lectured on by the
Assistants being as follows : —
Psalms xlii. to Ixxii.
He must also pass an Examination in this portion of the Book of
Psalms, to be held at the end of the third Term.

7 . To enter upon the third year, the Student must have kept the
two former years, and passed theExaminations; and to complete the
year, he must attend the Professor's Lectures for three Term-s,
and pass an Examination at the end of the third Term, the Course
being as follows : —

Genesis, xlix.; Deuteronomy, xxxiii. ; Ji-dges, v. ; Job, i. to xi.,
and xxxviii. to xli. ; Esther and Daniel.

8. Any Sliident who shall have passed a qualifying Examina-
tion to the satisfaction of the Professor, shall be permitted at once
to join the Middle or Senior Class at Hebrew Lectures.

9. Students who have completed three years will he entitled to
a Special Testimonium to that effect.

10. Prizes are given to the best answerers at the Annual Exami-
nations. No Student may compete for the Prize of any Class
who has not kept the three Terms of that Class immediately
preceding the Examination, and no student may obtain a Prize
in any Class twice. The names of all Students who pass the
Examinations are placed in the order of merit, and published by
the Professor.

11. Prizes in Aramaic (Chaldee) atnl Syriac. — At the end of
Trinity Term, in each year. Premiums will bo given in the
Syriac and Chaldee languages, at the Examination for the
Hebrew Prizes, on the following conditions : —

1. Candidates must have passed the ordinary Hebrew Examination of
the first year.

2. They must answer in the following Course :

Chaldee and Syriac Grammars.

St. Mark's Gospel, ix-xvi, and St. Paul's First Epistle to

Timothy, in the I'eshitta Version.
The Book of Daniel, ii, iii, v, vi.

12. Candidates for the Prizes in Hebrew or Chaldee and
Syriac must, in Hilary Term, on or before the day appointed in
the Calendar (see Almanac), notify the Senior Lecturer.

2. BIBLICAL GKKKK.

The Professor of Biblical Greek delivers a Course of public general
Prelectionsduring twoof thetiiree Academical Terms of each year.

He also delivers special Lectures on particular books of the LXX .
or the New Testament to such Students as may desire to attend
them. The subjects and days of Lecture are announced at the
beginning of each Term.

The Examination for Prizes is held in Trinity Term. For the
regulations .and subjects, see p. 219.

212 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

3. ECCLESIASTICAL HISTOUY.

The Professor of Ecclesiastical History delivers a Course of public
general Prelections during two of the three Academical Terms of
each year. The Course of Lectures is intended to extend over two
years.

An Examination for Prizes is held in Trinity Term. For
the regulations and subjects, see p. 219.

4. IRISH.

All Students can attend the lectures of the Professor of Irish.
For the regulations and Prizes see under " Irish."

5. PASTORAL THEOLOGY.

The Professor of Pastoral Theology delivers a Course of Pre-
lections each Term. The Lectures are delivered on Saturdays
at 9.30 a.m., in the Regent House. A Student cannot obtain
credit for having kept a Term if he shall have absented himself
more than once.

Certidcates of attendance on this Course can be given only to
those who have obtained the Divinity Testimonium.

The Professor holds an Examination at the close of Trinity
Terra, and a Prize of £2 is presented to the best answerer.

It is part of his dutj- to assist in the reading and criticism of
tlie Sermons of Students in Divinity.

6. READING THE LITURGY.

The Wallace Divinity Lecturer gives instructions once a week
in voice-production and in reading.

These Lectures are attended by members of the Senior Divinity
Class, and such members of the Junior Class as Archbishop
King's Professor shall direct to attend.

Attendance is compulsory in ease of such Students as the
Professors shall direct to join it.

In order to obtain a Certitieate — which can be given only to
those who have obtained the Divinity Testimonium — Students
must attend Lectures in Michaelmas or Hilary, and Trinity Terms.

A Student cannot obtain credit for having kept a Term if he
shall have absented himself more than once. The Downes' Prizes
for " Reading the Liturgy" are awarded in Trinity Term.

7. CHURCU MUSIC.

Instruction is given in Church Music on two days in the week
iu the College Chapel by the College Organist. Students getting
credit for tiiree terms (of which Trinity Term must be one) are
entitled to certificates to that effect.

niviNiir SCHOOL. 213

§ VI. Phizes.

THKOLOGICAL EXHIBITIONS.

For the further promotion of Theological learning, the Board
of Trinity College, with the consent of the Visitors, on the
18th of December, 185S, founded "Theological Exhibitions,"
in place of the Prizes formerly known as the "Divinity Professor's
Premiums." ,

The Examination for these Exhibitions is held each year at the
end of Hilary Term, on the days stated in the Almanac.

To the best answerers at this Examination two Exhibitions are
given, one of £60, and one of £40 per annum, provided there
be sufficient merit. Each of these Exhibitions is tenable for a
period not exceeding three years.

Candidates for these Exhibitions must not be of more than one
year's standing as M.A., reckoned from the Michaelmas Examina-
tion of the Senior Freshman year; they must have obtained the
Divinity Testimonium ; and they must present themselves at the
Examination immediately subsequent to the Term in which they
have completed their Divinity Lectures. No person can offer
himself as a Candidate a second time.

Candidates for these Exhibitions whose names have gone off the
College Books, are permitted to replace them on payment of the
Junior Bursar's fee of los.

The following is the Course appointed for December, 1922,
and March and June, 1923 : —

The Old Testament —

[a) Daniel (both Greek versions, with apocryphal additions) and
Esther in the Septimj^int.

ComineiUaiies lecomniended : Apocryplml additions : The
Apocrypha of the Old Testament, vol. i (ed. Charles) ;
Daniel : Driver (^..-amb. Bible) ; Charles (Ceniiiry Bible);
Esther: I'aton (Internat. Crit. Coiiim.).
Swete, Inlrodnction to the Old Testament in Greek'. Part I,
Chaps. 1, 2, 3, 5 ; Part II, Chaps. 4, 5 ; Part III, Chaps.
2, 4, 5, 6.
Thackeray, Grammarofthe Old Testament in Greek will be found
useful.

(h) The Historical and Prophetical Books from the Accession of
Uzziah to tlie close of the Old Testament.
The following works will he found useful : —

Foakes Jackson, Biblical History oftheHebretvs, chaps. 10-end.
Sayce, The Higher Criticism and the Monuments, chaps. 9-end.
Charles, Eschatology : Hebrew, Jewish, and Christian (1913), to

the 2nd century B.C. inclusive.
Ottley, R. L., The Hebrew Prophets.

214 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

II.
Hebreiv. — Job, i.-xi., xxxviii.-xli.
Commentary recommended — G. H. Gray, Inieiftational Crii. Conim.
A passage will be set from the English Bible for retranslation into Hebrew.

III.
The New Testament in Greek. Special Subject — The Second Epistle to the

Corinthians .
Editions recommended — A. Plumnier {Inteniaiional Critical Commentary),

and J. H. Bernard (Expositor's Greek Testament).
Moifatt, Introduction to the Literature of the Netv Testamaut, Prolego-
mena (pp. 1-58), and pp. 116-130.
Article in Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible : Corinthians, Second Epistle

to the.
M'Neile, St. Faul, His Life, Letters, and Christian Doctrine, pp. 1-120;

265-307.
Salmon, Introduction to the Kew Testament. Lect'.iresiv., v., vi., vii.,x.\.
Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek — The Inirodiiciioii.

and so much of the Appendix as relates lo the Second Epistle to the

Corinthians.
Kenvon, Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament

■(2nd ed.).
J. Armitage Robinson, The Study of the Gospels.

IV.
Hooker, Ecclesiastical Polity, Book 5.

The Doctrinal Decrees of tiie Council of Treat, viz. those passed in
Sessions 3, 4, 6, 6, 13, H, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, omitting the DecrecE
on Reformation.
Accessible in the Tauchnitz edition of tlie Cauones, Jic. (Leipzig) ; also in Deii-
iiin!;er's Enchiridion (Staiil's euition).

Hardwick, History of the Articles.

Salmon, Infallibility of the Church, Lectures ii., iii., iv., vi., xi.,

xii., xiii., xiv., xviii.-xxiii.
Duchesne, Christian Worship : its Oriain and Evolution, omitting the

Appendices (2nd or 3rd English edition).
Stone, A History of the Doctrine of the Eucharist.
R. W. Dale, The Atonement.

(a) The general fuels of Church History up to 700 a.d.

(b) Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History imd The Martyrs of Talestine.
{c) Special course : Eusebius, H. E., Books v.-vii.

Lawlor, Eusebiana, Essays ii., iii., vi.
Benson, Cyprian.

Smith and Wace, Dictionary of Christian Biography — Articles
Tertullianus and Origenes. '

VI.
Latin — Augustine, Be Doctrin a Christiana (Bruder, in Tauchnitz ed.).
Greek — Ignatius, Epistles. Ed. Lightfoot. (Camb. Univ. Press).

Smith and Wace, Dictionary of Christian Biography — Article
Auguslinus, Aurelius ; Lightfoot, Apostolic Fathers, ed. 2, Part ii.,
Vol. i. (ed. 1, Vol. ii., Sect. 1), pp. 1-49.

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 215

VII.
[For Candidates who do not hold the Divinity Testimonium ; seep. 11.]
The J'^xjimiiuition for TlieoloKical Exhibitions mIU be held
March 6, 7, 8.

Tlie Exaniiniitions for B.D. Degree will be held December 5, 6, 7, 8 ;
March 6, 7, 8, 9 ; June 5, 6, 7, 8.

The following will be, on each occasion, tho order of Exarai-
uation : —

First Day, 10 a.m., Division VI. ; 2 p.m.. Division II.

Second Lay, 10 a.m., Division I. ; 2 p.m., Division III.

Third Bay, 10 a.m., Division V. ; 2 p.m., Division IV.

Fourth I'ay, 10 a.m., Division VII.

In December, 1923, the following will be substituted: — In i.

{a) Job, i.-xxxi. in the Septuagint ; [b) Job, Pmlms, Proverbs, Eccle-

siiistes. Song of Solomon. U'tsdom, Ecclesiaslicm ; in ii., Jfenteronpmi/,

xxxi.-xxxiv., Joshua, i.-x., xiv., xvii., xx., xxii.-xxiv. ; in in,

Ephesiiins, Philippians, Colossians. Philemon; in v.. Special Course,

iiiisebiiis, H, E., Books viii.-x. ; Law-lor, Eusebiaua, Essays iii.— vi. ;

in VI., Augustine, Confessions, i.-vi. ; Origan, Contra Celsum, iii,, iv. —

in each case Mith correspoi\din': changes in the collateral books.

Other chanires may also be made. The whole Course for December,

1923-June, 1924, will be finally arranged and issued in or before

Trinity Term, 1923.

.UtCHBISHOP king's DIVINITY PUIZES.

These Prizes were founded by tlie i5oard in the year 1836. They
are called Arclibishop King's Divinity Prizes, because they are given
at an annual Examination held by Archbishop King's Divinity
Professor.

This Examination is held in the beginning of Michaelmas
Term ; and such Students only can be Candidates for the Prizes
as are selected by the E.\aminers at the general Divinity Exami-
nation, at the end of Trinity or beginning of Michaelmas Term.

Tlie Course for the Examination is as follows : —

1 . The four Gospels and Acts of the Apostles, in English.

2. The four Gosnols, the Acts of the Apostles, and the Epistles to the
llomans, Galatians, and Philippians, in Greek. Special subject : for
1922, The Epistles u tlie Galatians and Philippians; and for 1923,
The Gospel according lo St. Luke.

3. Butler's Analogy.

4. Paley's Evidences and Hora Paulina.

'). Maclear's Introduction to the Creeds, and Swete's The Apostles^
Greed.

6. Sanday on Inspiration, Lectures i., ii., iii., vi,, vii,, viii.

7. Liddon on The Divinity of our Lord, and Kirkpatrick's Divine
Library of the Old Testament.

5. F. J. Foakes Jackson's History of the Christian Church, A.n.
64-590.

9. The Prelections of Archbishop King's Professor.

216 ))IVlNITr SCHOOL.

Two Prizes, one of £12 and the other of £8, are given to the best
answerers (if sufficient merit be shown by the Candidates) : and
Certificates to such as answer sufficiently.

The ' Certificate cannot be given to any Student until he has
completed his whole Divinity Course, and obtained the Divinity
Testimonium.

KISHOP FORSTKk's DIVINITY FKEMIUMfe.

In the year 1738, the sum of £200 was given to the College by
the Right Rev. Nicholas Forster, D.D., Lord Bishop of Raphoe,
sometime Senior Fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, on condition
that it should be applied to the purpose of encouraging the study
of Theology, in connexion with the Lectures of Archbishop King's
Professor of Divinity. When the office of Archbishop King's
Professor was placed on a new foundation, in the year 1836, the
endowment of Bishop Forster was included in the Prizes then
instituted by the Board, for the Junior Divinity Class. The fund,
along with the unappropriated balance of interest, produces
annually about £17, and this annual interest is distributed
in Premiums to the two best answerers in the subjects of the
Lectures of Archbishop King's Professor, at the Examination for
Archbishop King's Divinity Prizes, if sufficient merit be shown
by the Candidates.

CARSON BIBLICAL PRIZE.

In Michaelmas Term, 1891, the Rev. Joseph Carson, D.D., Vice-
Provost, gave to the Provost and Senior Fellows of Trinity
College the sum of £500, to found a Prize for the purpose of
promoting among Divinity Students an accurate knowledge of the
text of the English Bible. The Examination for the Prize is
under the control and management of Archbishop King's Professor
of Divinity, subject to such rules and regulations as the Provost
and Senior Fellows may from time to time prescribe.

The Examination is held in the Hilary Term of each year.
The Prize is open to all Students in the Junior Divinity Class,
and the Examination, which is public, is conducted viva voce.
No Student can compete for the Prize a second time.

The fund produces annually about £15.

For the purpose of the Examination, the subject is divided into
four parts, as follows : —

I. Pentateuch, and Historical Books.

II. Job to Malachi.

III. Gospels, and Acts of the Apostles.

IV. Epistles, and Revelation.

In each year, particular books of the above Course will be pre-
scribed for special Examination.

The hours of Examination are from 9.30 to 12.30, and from
2 to o.

Divijsnr SCHOOL. 217

Special Books appointed : —

For 1923 — Old Testament. — Jeremiah.

New Testament. — The Acts of the Apostles.

TOPLADr MEMORIAL SCRIPTURE PRIZES.

Rev. William Batley, M,A., presented £210 to the Board in
Trinity Term, 1906, to form an endowment for a Prize in
memory of Rev. Augustus Montague Toplady, Hymn -writer and
Theologian.

The Prizes are given for knowledge of Holy Scripture (as
distinct from general theological knowledge).

No book except the Bible (or Greek Testament) may be given
as a Prize in connexion with this endowment which contains, in
the opinion of those appointed to control the selection of the prize
books, direct theological teaching.

The Prize, amounting to about £6 os., is awarded annually to
the Candidate next in merit to the Prizeman at the examination
for the Carson Biblical Prize.

WETR PKIZK IN HOLT SCKIPTTrEE.

In 1921 the College received £100, bequeathed by the Rev.
Edward Henry Weir, for the purpose of establishing a Prize in
the Divinity School, to be called the Weir Prize.

This Prize is awarded to the Student who shall have shown
most merit in the written examination in Holy Scripture at the
(Jeneral Examination of the Junior Class held in Trinity Term.

The Student who shall have obtained the Carson or tlie Toplady
Prize shall not be eligible for the Weir Prize.

It shall be in the power of the Divinity School Council, at the
request of the two Divinity Professors, to vary the foregoing
regulations governing the competition of the Prize as circum-
stances may require.

The annual value of the Prize is about £5.

D0WNK8 UIVINITY PKEMIUM6.

In the year 1797, these Premiums were established out of a fund
bequeathed to the College for the purpose, by the Rev. Dr. Downes,
of Waterford. The fund produces annually about £39. The
regulations concerning these Prizes (which are open to all Students
in Divinity during the two terms antecedent to that in which the
examinations are held) are as follows: —

1. Written Compositioti. — The Examiners are the Regius
Professor of Divinity, Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity,
and the Professor of Oratory. The subject is announced in the
last week of Hilary Term by Archbishop King's Professor. On
an appointed day in Trinity Term the Candidates deliver dis-
courses on the proposed subject without hesitation, no discourse
to exceed one quarter of an hour in delivery. A Premium of
about £12 is adjudged to the best, and one of about £8 to the

218 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

next best, or such inferior Premiums as they shall appear to
merit, regard being had as well to the manner of pronouncing
such discourses as to the matter of them. No Candidate can
compete oftener than three times.

2. Oratory. — Prizes of about £6 and £4 are placed at the
disposal of the Professor of Pastoral Theology each Trinity Term,
to be awarded at his discretion to those Students who have
profited most by his instructions in preaching and in the delivery
of sermons. Ko Candidate can obtain either Prize a second time,

3. Readifig the Liturgy, — Prizes of about £5 and £2 are placed
at the disposal of the Wallace Lecturer each Trinity Term to be
awarded at his discretion to those Students who have proHted
most by his instructions. No Candidate can obtain either Prizo
a second time.

The following is an extract from the will of Dr. Downes,
respecting the disposal of unappropriated Premiums: —

"And whereas it may from time to time so happen thatCandidates
meriting such Premiums may not appear, in s\ich case, the savings in
each year shall go to the augmentation of the fund, and be laid out,
from time to time, in the purchase of Government securities, the
interest thereof to be added to the fund for the increase of said
Premiums in future."

Dr. Downes also founded certain Exhibitions, to be held by
Students in Divinity. The conditions on which these Exhibi-
tions are awarded will be found under the title "' Downes
Exhibitions."

CHURCH FOHMULARIES PRIZE.

An Annual Prize of £10 was founded in the year 1868, by the
Right Hon. Robert R. Warren, late JNI.P. for the University, in
order to encourage the study of the Creeds and Articles of the
Church. This Prize is given to the best answerer in the Church
Formularies at the Final Divinity Examination held by the
Regius Professor in Trinity Term, provided sufficient general
merit be shown.

o'regan memouial prize.

An Annual Prize of £5 is awarded to the best answerer at the
Final Divinity Examination.

It was founded in 1918 by the son of the Ven. John O'Regan,
Archdeacon of Kildare (Sch. 1841), to perpetuate the memory of
his father, who obtained full marks from each of the nine examiners
at the Final Divinity Kxamination in 184ti.

A memoir of Archdeacon O'Regan, by his son, is also presented
to the winner.

RYAN prize.

In 1812. a debenture of £100 was granted to Trinity College by
Edward Ryan, Esq., for the purpose of founding a Prize.

DIVINITT SCHOOL. 219

At the end of Trinity Term this Prize is awarded by Archbishop
King's Professor to that member of the Junior Divinity Class
(being under M.A. standing) who shall have been most diligent
in attendance at Composition Lectures. The quality of the Essays
written during the year will he taken into consideration.

The Fund invested produces annually about £3. The Prize
is payable in November by the Bursar.

PRIZKS IN BIBLICAL GREEK.

These Prizes were founded by the Board in the year 1840. A sum
of £15 is placed at the disposal of the Professor of Biblical Greek,
to be given in Prizes to the best answerers at an Annual Exami-
nation, which is held in Trinity Term, on a day to be fixed by
the Professor. Candidates must be at least of Junior Sophister
standing, and no candidate can olitain a Prize more than once.
Course for 1923.— Daniel and Esther.

Revelation.

Swete: Introduction to the Old Testament in
Greek, chaps. 1 to 3.

The Lectures of the Professor.

PHIZES IN ECCLESIASTICAL HISTOUY.

These Prizes were founded by the Board in the year 1851. They
consist of two Premiums, one of £10, the other of £5, given at an
Annual Examination, held by the Professor of Ecclesiastical
History. The Examination is held in Trinity Term, on a day
to be fixed by the Professor, and is open to such Students as
shall have attended the Professor's Lectures during two Terms
of the actual year in which they present themselves as Candi-
dates. No candidate can obtain a Prize more than once.

Course for 1922.
Robertson's History of the Christian Church, a.d. 64-fi90.
Eusebius' Ecclesiastical History.
The Professor's Lectures.

ROHEUT KINO MEMORIAL PRIZE IN ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY.

On June 28, 1902, the friends of the late Kev. Robert King,
B.A. (Sch., 1835), })resented the sum of £112 to the Board for
the purpose of founding a Prize in memory of him. The follow-
ing conditions were suggested by the subscribers, and agreed to
by the Board : —

1. That the money be invested, and the interest be awarded as a Prize
to the best answerer in Ecclesiastical History at the Final Divinity
Examination held in Trinity Term, provided sufficient merit is shown.

2. That the Prize be known as the " Robert King Memorial Prize in
Ecclesiastical History.'*

;5. That, if in any year sufficient merit is not shown, the interest for
that year be added to the capital.
The fund invested produces annually about £4.

l2 .

220 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

BEDELL SCHOLAKSHIPg.

The Committee of the Irish Society, with the sanction of the
Provost and Senior Fellows of Trinity College, founded in 1845
two Scholarships in the University, denominated "The Bedell
Scholarships," and placed them under the superintendence of
Trustees, named by the founders.

The Scholarships are designed for such Students only as give
reasonable hope that they will be competent on their ordination to
preach in the Irish Language. One Scholar is elected whenever a
vacancy takes place.

The regulations are as follow : —

1. The value of each Scholarship shall be £20 per annum, payable half
yearly, in the last weeks of October and April.

2. An Examination of Candidates shall be held annually, as soon after
the Trinity Term Examination as possible, on a date to be fixed by the
Trustees, in conjunction with the Professor of Irish.

3. The Scholarships shall be open to Students of any standing in the
University, unless they be Irish Sizars ; and shall be tenable by them
for four years, if they shall keep their names so long on the College
Books, and have not been admitted to Holy Orders.

4. They shallbe required to reside in or near Dublin, andtoattend the
Lectures of the Professor of Irish (if notspecially exempted by the Trus-
tees of this fund), and to attend also Divinity Lectures, when of sufficient
standing.

5. They shall be required to pass an Annual Examination, at the com
mencement of Michaelmas Term, in the Irish Language. The subjects
of this Examination to be fixed by the Trustees, in conjunction with the
Professor of Irish.

6. On the day of payment in April, the Scholars shall produce to the
Trustees, or their Secretary, a certificate from the Professor of Irish, t hat
they have satisfactorily passed the above-mentioned Annual Examination
in Irish; they shall also obtainfrom their College Tutors, and atthesame
time present to the Trustees, or their Secretary, a certificateof the judg-
ments and Honors, if any, which were given to them at the Term, Cate-ji
chetical, and Divinity Examinations during the previous year. Ij

7. On failure of any of these conditions, the payment then due shallbe
withheld; and on a second failure, the Scholarship shall become void.

8. The names of the Candidates, and their qualifications, shall be re-
turned, after the Examination, to the Trustees, in whom the election
shall be vested.

At the Examination for the Bedell Scholarship , the best answere
of the unsuccessful Candidates, if recommended by the Professor of
Irish, obtains a prize of £10.

DIVlNITr SCHOOL.

221

The following subjects have been appointed for the Examina-
tion for the Bedell Scholarship: —

1. Irish Grammar.

2. Translation of the Gospels from Irish into English, and vice vend-

i. The Lord's Prayer, Creed, and Ten Commandments, in Irish, by
heart : the Creed proved from Holy Scripture.

4. The Thirty-nine Articles proved from Holy Scripture.

5. Composition.

ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS.

First Tear.
Translation of Pentateuch.
Irish Prayer Book, Morning

Prayer.
Church Catechism in Irish by

heart with Scripture Proofs.
Irish Composition.

Second Year.

Translation of Epistles.

Irish Prayer Book, Evening
Service and Litany.

Irish Composition.

Declamation in Irish (Extem-
pore).

Third Year.

1. Historical Books of Irish Bible.

2. Irish Prayer Book. Occasional
Prayers, &c., Holy Com-
munion, and Baiitismal Office.

3. Irish Composition.

4. Declamation in Irish.

Fourth Year.

1. Reniaitiing Booksof Irish Bible.

2. Irish Prayer Book, Marriage
and Burial Offices and Paalms.

3. Irish Composition.

4. Declamation in Irish.

KYLE IRISH PKIZE.

A Prize for the encoiirageraentof the Study of the Irish Language
was founded in the University in 1852, in commemoration of the
Sight Rev. Samuel Kyle, Bishop of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross, and
formerly Provost of Trinity College. The following are the Reso-
lutions entered into by the Trustees of the Fund, and agreed to by
the Provost and Senior Fellows: —

1. That the Funds collected shall be invested in Government securi-
ties, or Bank Stock, in the joint names of the Provost and Senior Fellows
of Trinity College, the Professor of Irish, and the Dean and .Archdeacon
of Cork, all for the time being.

2. That the Endowment shall consist of one year's interest of the
principal sum so invested.

3. The Kyle Irish Prize is to be competed for by Candidates in
priority as follows: — (1) Diocese of Cork, Cloyne, and Eoss, (2) Limerick,
Ardfert, and Aghadoe : (3) Killaloe, Kilfenora, Clonfert, and Kilniat-
duagh : (4) Tuam, Killala, and Achonry : (5) Raphoe. Failing deserv-
ing Can(iidates from these Dioceses, Candidates are to be accepted from
any other part of Ireland.

4. The Kyle Prize to be attainable only by Divinity Students, at an
annual Examination in the Irish Language, held during their Divinity
Course.

222 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

5. The Divinity Student so obtaining the Prize may again become a
Candidate for it in the next succeeding year, but not oftener, nor can
he hold it fi)r more than two years.

6. The Candidates for Examination shall be examined in the Irish
Grammar, the Four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, the Epistle to
the Romans, 1st and 2nd Timothy, the Epistle to the Hebrews, and
Composition.

7. In the event of there being, in any year, no Candidate for the Prize,
or want of sufficient merit, the interest of the sum so invested in the
Funds shall be added to the principal sum.

The amount of the Prize is about £12.

THK WILLIAM BROOKE EXHIBITION.

[Greek 'Testament.)
A sum of money having been subscribed in memory of the
late Right Hon. William Brooke, the following resolutions
were adopted at meetings of the "William Brooke Memorial
Committee," held on the 1st and 8th of November, 1881, and
on the 27th of February, 1882 :—

"That an Exhibition for Students attending Divinity Lectures, pre-
paratory to taking Orders in the Church of Ireland, shall be founded as
a Memorial of the late Right Honourable William Brooke."

" That acquaintance -with the Greek Testament shall be the qualifica-
tion for such Exhibition, regard being also had to personal character,
and insufficiency of private means."

The following liegulations were also adopted: —

1. The sum of £500, and such other sums as may be contributed for
the purpose, shall be held by the Representative Body of the Church of
Ireland for the use of the " William Brooke Exhibition."

2. The interest of this Fund shall be paid every year to an Exhibi-
tioner elected by a Board, consisting of the Archbishop of Dublin, the
Regius Professor of Divinity, and the Professor of Biblical Greek, all
for the time being ; two of whom shall form a quorum.

3. Candidates for this Exhibition shall satisfy the Board as to their
good character, their intention to enter the Ministry of the Chun h of
Ireland, and the insufficiency of their means to pay the expenses of a
theological education.

4. In electing a Candidate so qualified, regard shall be had to his
answering in the Greek Testament at the final Examination of the
Junior Divinity Class, or at such other Examination as shall be ap-
pointed by the Board, who shall also have power to withhold the Exhi-
bition if they shall not be satisfied with the qualifications or answering
of the Candidates.

5. The Candidate so elected shall hold the Exhibition for one year on
condition of his proceeding regularly with the Divinity Course during
that year.

DIVINITT SCHOOL. 223

6. In the event of the interest for any year not having been wholly
expended during that year, the Board shall place the unexpended por-
tion to the credit of the capital of the Fund.

7. It shall be lawful for the General Synod of the Church of Ireland
by Act duly passed, and also for the Board by Resolution, to vary the
Regulations of the said Exhibition, as may from time to time appear
expedient, in any manner consistent with the Resolutions adopted by
the Committee at their meetings aforesaid : provided that any Resolu-
tions passed by the Board for this purpose shall be presented to the
General Synod at its first meeting after the passing of siich Resolution.

The following Exhibitions are awarded without a Special
Examination : —

BUTCHEk EXHIKITION6.

A sum of money having been subscribed in memory of the
Most Rev. Samuel Butcher, n.D., late Bishop of Meath, the
following plan for the application of the Fund was agreed to
at a Meeting of the '• Butcher Memorial Committee," held on
24th April. 1877, the Provost in the Chair, and adopted bv the
Generil Synod, Aiiril 26th, 1877 : —

The interest on the money in the hands of the Representative Body
to the credit of the above Fund (when it shall have reached the sum of
£2500), and of such further sums as may be paid in to its credit as
subscriptions, or unallocated interest (as hereinafter referred to), to be
applied in providing Exhibitions in connexion with the Divinity School
of the Church of Ireland, to be called the "Butcher Exhibitions,"
under the following rules: —

Ist. That the Exhibitions be awarded by a Board, consisting of the
Archbishop of Dublin, for the time being; the Bishop of Meath, for the
time being ; and the Regius Professor of Divinity, for the time being ;
or (in tlie event of there being no Regius Professor of Divinity) the
Professor wiio may discharge the duties now discharged by him : two of
whom shall form a quorum.

2nd. That the Exhibitions be conferred on meritorious Divinity
Students who purpose entering the ministry of the Church of Ireland,
and who in consequence of their limited means may require assistance in
conipieting their theological education, regard at the same time being had
to their attainments and their general fitness for the ministry of the Church.

3rd. That these Exhibitions be conferred on Students who shall have
completed their Junior Divinity year, and be tenable during their Senior
year, on condition of their duly proceeding with their Divinity Course.

4th. That the Board determine the number and amount of the several
Exhibitions, provided that the amount of any one shall not be more than
£oO or less than £25.

•5th. That in the event of there not being a sufficient number of de-
serving and qualified Candidates, or the entire interest on the Fund

224 DIVINITY SCHOOI.

within any year not being expended, from any other cause, the Board
be empowered to place the unapplied portion of the annual interest to
the credit of the capital of the Fund.

6th. That the Exhibitions be paid quarterly, on 1st Oct., 1st Jan.,
1st April, and 1st July, in each year, by an cirder on the Representative
Body, signed by the Regius or other Professor of Divinity on the Board.

7th. That it be in the power of the General Synod, on the application
of the Board, to vary the foregoing regulations as circumstances may
require.

Sth. That in the case of unavoidable absence, any member of the
Board be empowered to appoint, by writing, a substitute to act for him.

UAUNT ME.M01iIAL EXHIBITIONS.

A sum of money having been subscribed in memory of the late
Very Rev. Achilles Daunt, Dean of Cork, the following plan for
the application of the fund was adopted at a Meeting of the Daunt
Memorial Committee, held June 26, 1879, the Bishop of Cashel in
the Chair, and approved by the General Synod of the Church of
Ireland, April 27, 1880 :—

1. That the Exhibitions be awarded by a Board, consisting of the

Archbishop of Dublin, for the time being ; the Regius Profes-
sor of Divinity, for the time being, or (in the event of there
being no Regius Professor of Divinity) the Professor who may
discharge the duties now discharged by him in connexion with
the Divinity School; and the Incumbent of St. Matthias's
Church, for the time being ; two of whom shall form a quorum.

2. That the Exhibitions be conferred on meritorious Divinity Stu-

dents who purpose entering the ministry of the Church of Ire-
land, and who, in consequence of their limited means, may
require assistance in completing their theological education,
regard at the same time being had to their attainments and
their general fitness for the ministry of the Church.

3. That these Exhibitions be conferred on students who shall have

commenced their Junior Divinity year, and be tenable during
the Junior year, on condition of their duly proceeding with
their Divinity Course.

4. That the Board determine the number and amounts of the several

Exhibitions, provided that the amount of any one shall not be
more than £40 or less than £20.

5. That in the event of there not being a suiBcient number of de-

serving and qualified candidates, or the entire interest on the
fund within any year not being expended from any other cause,
the Board be empowered to place the unapriied portion of th*;
annual interest to the credit of the capital of the fund.

6. That the Exhibitions be paid quarterly, on 1st October, 1st

January, 1st April, and 1st July in each year, by an order on
the Representative Body, signed by the Regius or other Pro-
fessor of Divinity on the Board.

DIVINITY SCHOOL. 225

7. That it be in the power of the General Synod, on the application

of the Board, to vary the foregoing regulations as circunistancef
may require.

8. That in the case of unavoidable absence, any member of the

Board be empowered to appoint, by writing, a substitute to
act for him.

The Regius Professor of Divinity receives applications for the
Daunt and Butcher Exhibitions in the first week of Divinity
Lectures of Michaelmas Term.

SALMON EXHIBITION.

This Exhibition, of the value of £20, being the interest on a
sum of £500 left in the hands of the Representative Church Body
by the late Rev. George Salmon, D.D., sometime Regius Professor
of Divinitj-, and afterwards Provost of Trinity College, to be
applied "as the interests of the Divinity School may require,"
is awarded annually in Michaelmas Term on the same conditions
as the Daunt Memorial Exhibitions. The " Salmon Exhibition "
is awarded by a Board consisting of the Archbishop of Dublin,
the Provost of Trinity College (if a Member of the Church of
Ireland, or, failing hira, the Senior of the Fellows who is a
Member of that Church), the Regius Professor of Divinity, and
Archbishop King's Professor of Divinity, the Archbishop of Dublin
having a easting vote in case of an equality of votes.

CAK80N MEMOKIAL EXHIBITION.

In Michaelmas Terra, 1898, a sum of £180 Bank of Ireland
Stock, equivalent to about £700 cash, was given by Miss Frances
Anna Carson to found an Exhibition in the Divinity School, in
memory of her father, the late Rev. Joseph Carson, D.D,, Vice-
Provost of Trinitv College. The sum yields annuallv about
£20.

The following Regulations were suggested by the donor, and
have been adopted by the Provost and Senior Fellows : —

1. The Exhibition shall be called the Carson Memorial Exhibition.

1. It shall be awarded annually by a Board consisting of the Provost,
the Regius Professor of Divinity, and Archbishop King's Professor.

3. This Board shall, in Michaelmas Term, elect as Exhibitioner a
Student who, in that Term, shall have entered the Senior Divinity Class
and shall declare his intention of offering himself for the ministry of the
Church of Ireland or some Church in communion therewith.

4. In electing, the Board shall have regard to the character, ability,
attainments, and general promise of fitness for the sacred office, of such
Student, as well as to his need of pecuniary assistance.

226 DIVINITY SCHOOL.

■5. The Exhibitioner is entitled to receive in December the dividend
of the preceding August, on his producing a certificate from the Eegius
Professor, that he has satisfied the requirements of the School to the
end of Michaelmas Term : and the February dividend in June, on pro-
duction of a similar certificate for Trinity Term.

6. The Exhibitioner shall be required, on election, to promise that he
will not receive Holy Orders until he shall have obtained the Divinity
Testimonium.

WALLACE EXHIBITION.

In Trinity Term, 1899, the Rev. William Wallace, D.D., Litt.D.,
gave to the College a sura of £500 to found an Exhibition in the
Divinity School.

The following Regulations have been adopted by the Provost
and Senior Fellows : —

1. The Exhibition shall be called the Wallace Exhibition.

2. It shall be awarded annually by a Board consisting of the Prcyosi:,
the Regius Professor of Divinity, and Archbishop King's Professor
provided always, that if the Provost for the time being be not a member
of the Church of Ireland, the Senior of the Fellows wlio is such shall
take his place on the electing Board, it being the intention of the Donor
that the Board shall always consist of Members of the Church of Ireland.

3. The remaining Regulations shall correspond with those in force
for the Carson Memorial Exhibition.

The Fund given bv Dr. Wallace produces annuallv about
£13.

BKLSHAW SCHOLARSHIPS.

In the year 1911 Mr. Robert Redman Belshaw founded four
Scholarships to be awarded, one each year, if suitable candidates
present themselves. A Candidate must be a Student in the
Divinity School and a Student in Arts of Trinity College, Dublin.
He must also have offered himself to, and have been accepted
by, the Church Missionary Society as a tit person to he trained
to become a Missionary of the Gospel in Foreign Parts. The
Scholarships are to be called, The Belshaw, The Beddy, The John
Jacob, and The Christian Jacob, respectively. Each Scholarship
is of the annual value of £40, and is held for two or three years
as the Trustees may direct. The Scholarship is awarded to the
best answerer amongst the suitable Candidates at an examination
to be held notoftener than once a year. Candidates should send
their names and lists of qualifications to Archbishop King's Pro-
fessor of Divinity as soon as possible after the beginning of the
Academic Year in October. Women intending to be Missionaries,
and provisionally accepted as such, are eligible for these Scholar-
ships provided tliey shall have passed at least one division of the
Examination for the Diploma for Women in Religious Knowledge.

tyiYimiY SCHOOL. S!27

ARRANGEMENTS FOR 1922-2;i.

I. — Lectures.

Begrin End

Mi<;HAKr-MAs TiMiM, 1922: —

Seuior Class, . Fri., Oct. 20, . Tiies., Dec. 12.

Junior ,, . Thurs., Oct. 19, . Mon., Dec. 11.

Hebrew, . Tues., Nov. 7, . Thurs., Dec. 14.

PastoiiilTlieology, Sat., Oct. 28, . Sat., Dec. 2.

HiLAuv Tkkm, 1923 : —

Senior Class, . Fri., Jun. 19, . 'I'ues., Mar. 13.

Junior ,, . Mon., Jan. 22, . Tliurs., Mar. 15.

Hebrew, . Thurs., Feb. 1, . Thurs., Mar. 15.

Tastoral Theology, Sat., Jan. 27, . Sat., Mar. 3.

Trinity Tkicm, 1923:—

Senior Glass, . Fri., April 20, . Tues., June 12.

Junior ,, . Tliurs., Aiiril 19, . Tliurs., June 14.

Hebrew, . Tues., May 8, . Thurs., June 14.

Pastoral Theology, Sat., April 28, . Sat., June 2.

M i(!H AKi.MAS Tkkm, 1923 : —

Seuior Glass, . Fri., Oct. 19. . Tues., Dec. 11.

Junior ,, . Thurs., Oct. 18, . Mon., Dec. 10.

Hebrew. . Tuea., Nov. 6, . Thurs., Dec. 13.

rastoral Theology, Sat., Oct. 27, . Siit., Dec. 1.

II. — Ordinary Examinations.

MiciiAKi.MAS Tkkm, 1922 : —

(S««ior CVrt** (1st Supplemental), . . Tues., Oct. 17.

,, ,, (2nd ,, ), . . Wed., Dec. 13.

Junior ,, (1st ,, ), . . Mon., Oct. 16.

,, ,, (2nd ,, ), . . Tues., Dec. 12.

llii.Auv Tkum, 1923 : —

5e«io»' C/«s» (Supplemental), . . Wed., Mar. 14.

Junior „ ,, • • Fi'i-> Mar. 16.

TiuNiTv TuRM, 1923 :—

Senior Class (Final), . . Wed., June 13.

Junior ,, (General), . . Fri., June 15.

MiOHAKi.MAs Tkkm, 1923 : —

<S«)/Joj- C/rt«s (1st Supplemental), . . Tues., Oct. 16.

„ ,, (2nd „ ), . . Wed., Dec. 12.

Junior ,, (1st Supplemental), . . Mon., Oct. 15.

„ ,, (2iid „ ), . . Tues., Dec. 11.

^28 biviNiTY scnooi.

III. — Entrance Exaiuiuations.

Michaelmas Teum, 1922, Wed., October 18.

HiLAiiY Teum, 1923, . Sat., January 20.

Trinity Teum, 1923, . Wed., April 18.

MicHAi;i-MAs TiJUM, L923, Wed., October 17.

IV. — Exhibition and Prize Examinations.

Michaelmas Teum, 1922, Archbishop King's Prizes and Bishop
Forster's Premiums, Wed., Oct. 18.

IIiLAUY Term, 1923, . Carson and Toplady Prizes, Tues., Feb. 20.
Tlieological Exhibitions, Tiies., Wed., and
Thurs., March 6, 7, 8.

TuiNiTY Teum, 1923, . *Biblical Greek Prizes.

*Ecclesiastical History Prizes.
Weir Prize, Fri., June 15.
Dr. Downes' Premiums: — Written Essay,
Wed., May 9 ; Extempore Speaking,
Wed., May 16; Reading the Liturgy,
Wed., May 23, Wed., May 30.
tWall Biblical Scholarship,
t Hebrew Premiums.

Michaelmas Tkum, 1923, Archbishop King's Prizes and Bisliop
Forsters Premiums, Wed., Oct. 17.

» Date fixed by the Professor.

t Not conflned'to Divinity Students. Notice must be given to the Senior Lecturer.
See under " Notice."

( 229 )

LAW SCHOOL.

The Law School of the University of Dublin is uuder the control
of the Provost and Senior Fellows of Trinity College, who, however,
act in concurrence with the Benchers of the King's Inns.

The Lectures delivered in the Law School of the University,
taken along with those delivered at the King's Inns, constitute a
complete Course of instruction in Theoretical, Scientific, and
Practical Law.

Students joining the Law School are requested to enter their
names with the Registrar of the School at the beginning of
Michaelmas Term. Certificates for attendance at Lectures
(Ordinary or Honor), or for passing examinations, and recog-
nition of professional privileges, will be granted to Kegistered
Students only. Solicitors' Apprentices who are not Students of
Trinity College are required to pay a fee of £'i '6s. to the Junior
liursar on registration.

The staff of the Law School consists of the following: —

The Regius Professor of Laws.
The Regius Professor of Feudal and English Lum-.
The Lecturer in Civil Law and General Jurisprudence.
The Reid Professor of Constitutional and Criminal Law.
The Reader in Indian Law.

REGULATIONS.

Regius Professor of Laws.

The Regius Professor of Laws lectures on Jurisprudence and
InterualioHal Law on Tuesdays and Fridays at 10 o'clock, a.m.,
and is bound to deliver not less than twelve Lectures in each
of the three College Terms.

The Suljects of the Lectures are as follows : —

Michaelmas Tekm.

The elements of Analytical Jurisprudence.

Hilary Tkrm.

The nature, source, and development of International Law. The
rights and duties of States in time of peace.

Trinity Term.

International Disputes. The Law of War. The Law of
Neutrality.

230 Law school.

Reifiiis Professor oj Feudal and Eiu/lish Late,

The Regius Professor of Feudal and English Law lectures (oii
Wednesdays and Saturdays at 9 o'clock, a.m.) on The Law
of Property, and is bound to deliver not less than twelve
Lectures in each of the three College Terras.

The Subjects of the Lectures are as follows : —

Michaelmas Tkiim. The origin and development of the law of Real
Property. Tenure and Estates. Freehold and Leasehold Interests,
Uses and Trusts.

HiLAUY Term. Future Interests. Co- Ownership. Mortgages. The
Transfer of Ownership inter vivos and on death.

Trinity Term. Involuntary Alienation. Incorporeal Hereditaments
(including Easements). The Irish Land Acts and Land Purchase
Acts.

[The following text-books may be referred to as dealing with tlie
matters discussed in the Lectures : "Williams, Real Property ;
Strahan and Baxter, General View of the Law of Property; Goodeve,
Modern Law of Real Property.]

Hhe Lecturer in Civil Law and General Jurisprudence.

The Lecturer in Civil Law and General Jurisprudence lectures
in each of the three College Terms on Tuesdays and Fridays at
9 o'clock, a.m.

The Subject is Roman Law, and the Books used will be : —

The Institutes of Justinian (Moyle's Edition).
• Leage, Roman Private Law.

Reid Professor of Cotistitutiotial and Criminal Law.

The lleid Professor lectures during the year on the following
subjects: —

Michaelmas Term. Constitutional Law and History.
Hilary Term. Criminal Law and Procedure.
Trinity Term. The Law of Evidence.

The Held Professor lectures on Mondays and Thursdays at
9 o'clock, a.m., and twelve Lectures at least are delivered in each
Term. Tlie Lectures on Penal Legislation are open to the public.
A fee of One Guinea a Term is payable by other Students (not
being Students of Trinity College or of the King's Inns or
Solicitors' apprentices) who attend the second and third Courses
of Lectures.

t,Aw scAoot. 231

Reader in Indian Law.

The Reader in Indian Law lectures selected Candidates for the
Indian Civil Service.

The Ordinary Law Lectures are open to Students and to the
Public, save as above mentioned, without payment, and no Fee is
required from Students of the King's Inns beyond that already
paid by them on admission into that Society.

Honor Lectures.

Hojior Lectures are delivered on the Law subjects of the
Honor, Prize, and Moderatorship Courses by the Professors of the
Law School : see under Legal and Political Sciknck for
Courseb.

Thes« Lectures are as follows : —

JUNIOR S0PHI8TKKS.

Michaelmas Term.

* Jurisprudence. | Constitutional History

'Roman Law. j

Hilary Term.
•Roman Law. j *Constitutional Law.

•International Law. |

Trinity Term.
*Roman Law. I Law of Evidence.

♦International Law. |

Lectures marked thus * are intended to supplement the ordinary
Lectures on the given subject.

SKNIOK SOPHISTERS.
Michaelmas Term.
Historical Jurisprudence. I Law of Contract.

Equity. |

Hilary Term.
Equity. | Law of Torts.

Trinity Term.
Private International Law. I Legal History.

Equity. |

Lectures on Economics, Political Science, and Economic
History are also available for Junior and Senior Sophisters.

It is the duty of each Professor to attend the Examination in
person while the Students are engaged upon his Paper. In case he
is unable so to attend, he is bound to give notice thereof to the
Registrar of the Law School. On receiving such notice, the
Registrar is required to provide a substitute from among the
Fellows and Professors, whose duty it is to keep the Hall during
such Examination.

232 LAW SCHOOL.

The Professors are bound at the end of Michaelmas and Hilary
Terras to furnish to the Senior Lecturer a List of all Students
having their names on the College Books, and of all King's Inns
Students or Solicitors' Apprentices who have credit for the Term.
At the end of Trinity Term they are bound to furnish to the
Senior Lecturer a List of all Students liaving their names on the
College Books, and of all King's Inns Students or Solicitors'
Apprentices who have credit for the Term, as well as of tliose
who have obtained Academic credit for the year.

KEEPING OF TEKMS.

A Term is kept by attendance at three-fourths of the Lectures,
and by passing the Examination held at the end of the Term.

A General Examination is held by each Professor in Trinity
Term at the end of the Academic year.

To obtain Academic credit for the year with any Professor,
Students must keep three consecutive Terms, commencing with
Michaelmas Term, and pass the General Examination held at the
close of Trinity Term.

Any Student who fails to pass a Term Examination may, with
the permission of the Examiner, present himself at a Supple-
mental Kxaminatiou to be held in the following Term.

For any Supplemental Examination a fee of £1 Is. must be paid
to the Junior Bursar before the Examination.

To obtain the certificate required by the Benchers, the answering
at a Term Examination must not fall below 30 per cent, with any
Examiner, and at a General Examination an average of 40 per
cent, with two Examiners is required, and the answering must
not fall below 35 ner cent, with either

LAW PUKMIUMS.

At the end of Trinity Term Prizes amounting to £45 may
be awarded by the Professors at their discretion to the best
answerers among the Students whose names are on the College
Booko, and who have obtained Academic credit for the year.
The merits of the Candidates will be determined by the
aggregate of marks obtained by them at the three Examinations
which follow, respectively, the Michaelmas, Hilary, and Trinity
Courses of Lectures.

DUTIES OP THE REGISTKAE OK THE LAW SCHOOL.

It shall be the duty of the Registrar of the Law School to copy
the Lists furnished by the Professors to the Senior Lecturer into
separate Books, to be provided for that purpose.

LAW SCHOOL.

233

It shall be the duty of the lle5,Mstrar of the Law School to give
to all Students, including those of the King's Inns, such certificates
of attendance as they may be entitled to and may require.

The Registrar of the Law School shall be authorised to issue
Certificates of Attendance on the lectures of the Professors of the
Law School by Solicitors' Apprentices who are not Students of
Trinity College, on condition that for each year of such attendance,
a fee o'f £3 6s. shall be paid to the Junior Bursar, Trinity College,
by every such apprentice who requires a Certificate.

Rkgulations of the University tvith reijard to Deijrees in Late.

The Regius Professor of Laws is Moderator in all disputations
for Degrees in Law, and presents the Candidates for those Degrees
at the Commencements.

The Degrees are Bachelor and Doctor in iitroque Jure,

1. Bachelor in Laws {LL.B.).

A Bachelor in Latvs must have taken the Degree of Bachelor
in Arts or the Degree of Master in Arts of the University of
Dublin (unless he seek the degree ad eundeni as an LL.B. of
Cambridge, or a B.C.L. of Oxford ; see page 16). He must also
have passed the following Examinations: —

1. The Intermediate Examination in Law.

2. The Final Examination for the Degree of LL.B.

Text-books given in brackets are intended to indicate approximately
the general knowledge reqiiired of Candidates under each bead.

2. The Intermediate Exaiiiinaiiou in Lau\

Candidates may present themselves at this Examination if
tliey have kept one term bi/ examination in the Junior Sophister
year.

The subjects of examination and the mai^ks assigned to each
subject shall be as follows: —

1. Jurisprudence — 100 marks.

[Holland, Elements of Jurisprudence.
Markby, Elements of Law.
Maine, Ancient Law (edited Pollock).]

2. International Law — 100 marks.

[Lawren<e, Principles of International Law.
Hall, International Law.

Pitt Cobbett, Leading Cases in International Law.]
3 Roman Law — 1.50 marks.

["The Institutes " of Justinian, edited by J. B. Movie.
Leage, Roman Private Law.]
4. Constitutional Law and History — 150 marks.

[Dicey, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the

Constitution (latest Edition).
Anson, Law and Custom of the Constitution.
Thomas, Leading Cases in Constiiiuional Ijaw.]

234 LAW SCHOOL. I

ii. llie Final Extnuinaiion for the Veipee of LL.B.

Candidates who have passed the Intermediate Examination in
Law may present themselves at this examination, provided that
they are in a position to present tliemselves for the examination for
tlie Degree of B.A., or have already passed the Examination for
the Degree of B.A.

The subjects of examination and the marks assigned to each
subject shall be as follows : —

1. The Law of Property (Real and Personal) — 250 marks.

[Strahan, General View of the Law of Property.
Williams, Law of Ileal Property.
Goodeve, Law of Real Property.]

2. The Law of Obligations— 200 marks.

[Anson, Principles of the English Law of Contract.
Pollock, The Law of Torts.]

3. Equity — 150 marks.

[Strahan and Kenrick, Digest of Equity ;
H. A. Smith, Principles of Equity.]

4. Criminal Law — 75 marks.

[Kenny, Outlines of Criminal Law.]

0. The Law of Evidence — 75 marks.

[Stephen, Digest of the Law of Evidence.]

Candidates who have crodit for attendance on the Lectures of
the Keader in Dutch-Roman Law, or who have obtained special
permission, may substitute for 1. "The Law of Property (Real
and Personal)" the following subject : —

L {a) Roman- Dutch Law, . . 250 marks.

[Van der Linden, Institutes of tlie Law of Holland;
Grotius, Introduction to Dutch Jurisprudence;
Van der Kessel. Theses Seleetae :
Van Leeuwen, Cormnentaries on Roman-Dutch Law.]

Such Candidates may, further, substitute for o. "Equity" the
following subject : —

3. [a] Roman and Pionian-Dutch Law, Special Course, 150 marks.

JustiTiian. Digest, Lib. 46, Titles 1, 2.
Voet, Ad Pandectas, Lib. 46, Titles 1, 2.

Candidates selected for the Civil Service of India, or engaged
in that service, or persons who have credit for attendance on the
lectures of the Reader in Indian Law, or who have obtained special

LAW SCHOOL. 235

permission, may subsfitute for — 1. " The Law of Property (Ileal
and Personal)" the following subject: —

1. («) Hindu and Muhammadan LaM', 250 marks.

[Mayne, Hindu Law and Usage :
Sir E,. K. Wilson, Digest of Anglo-Mnhammadan Law.]

Such Candidates may, further, substitute for — 4. "Criminal Law"
the following subject : —

4. (a) Indian Criminal Law and Procedure, 7o marks.

[Indian Penal Code ;
The Code of Criminal Procedure.]

And for — o. " The Law of Evidence " the following subject : —

5. (rt) The Indian Evidence Act, 75 marks.

Candidates for either the Intermediate Examination or the
Final Examination are required to give fourteen days' notice
to the Kegistrar of the Law School, and to pay to the Senior
Proctor at the same time an examination fee of £2 2s. Fees so
paid will be allowed, up to the amount of £6 6«., in part pay-
ment for the Degree fee of £11 los.

Graduates of Oxford or Cambridge must pay the fees necessary
for the Degree ad ewuiem which they propose to take previous to
presenting themselves at the Examination for the Degree of
LL.B.or LL.l).

XL — Doctor in Laws [LL.l).).

A Doctor in Laws must he a B.A. of three years' standing in
either Dublin, Oxford, or Cambritlge ; and must liave taken the
LL.B. degree either by examination ur ad cundem as an LL.B. of
Cambridge, or as a B.C.L. of Oxford (see p. 16). Fee, £11 los.
Furthermore, the exaiuination for the degree of LL.B. in Dublin,
or Cambridge, or that for the B.C.L. in Oxford, must have been
passed at least one year previously ; though in special cases the
Board mav relax this rule. The fee for the Degree of LL.D. is
£22.

Candidates may qualify themselves to obtain the Degree in one
of three ways —

(1). By passing an Exatiiinalion.

236 LAW SCHOOL.

(2). By presenting an unpublished Thesis on a subject connected M'ith
legal or political studies, of merit sufficient, in the judgment of the
Examiners, to entitle the candidate to the Degree. The Examiners have
power, if they consider it necessary, to examine the candidate on the
subject-matter of his Thesis, as well as on subjects connected therewith.

A candidate who adopts this method is required to notify to the
Registrar of the Law School, for the consideration of the Professors, not
later tlum six months before Commencements, the subject on which he
proposes to submit a Thesis. He will then l)e informed wliether in the
opinion of the Professors t})e subject proposed is suitable. Three
printed or type-written copies of the Thesis must be sent to the Registrar
of tfteLaw School at least two months before the day of Commencements,
and at the same time the candidate must lodge with the Bursar the sum
of £.5, to be paid to an Extern Examiner appointed by the Board, who,
together with such one of the Law Professors as the Board sliall appoint
for that purpose, shall report to the Board on the merits of the Thesis.
Should the Degree be granted, the sum so paid will be allowed in part
payment to the Senior Proctor of the Degree Fee of £22.

(3). By submitting original published work of merit sufficient, in the
judgment of the Law Professors, to entitle the candidate to the Degree.
The Professors have power, if they consider it necessary, to question
the Author personally on his work, as well as on cognate subjects. Such
candidates should communicate with the Registrar of the Law School at
least three months before the day of Commencements.

Tlie work of candidates for t)ie Degree of LL.D., other than those
who take the Degree by examination, must show evidence of independent
inquiry, and must either contain sume substantial addition to knowledge,
or present a fresh interpretation of materials already used.

The Subjects of Examination, and the marks allotted to each,
are as follows : —

1. Roman Law. — 100 marks.

{ft) Candidates will be examined in the Principles and History
of Roman Law.

{b) A special paper will be set on a prescribed Title of the
Digest, ilntil further notice, the prescribed Title of
the Digest will be ; Book XIX, Title 2 (Locali
Conducti).

2. English Law — General Paper. — 100 marks.

A general paper will be set, intended to test the Candidate's
knowledge of the several brunches of English Law com-
prised in the Course for the LL.B. Examination.

3. English Law. — 100 marks.

(«) The Law of Trusts (omitting the Law of Charitable Trusts).
(b) Actionable Misrepresentation and Fraud.

LAW SCHOOL. 237

4. Jurisprudence, Theoretical and Historical.— 100 marks.

rHolland, Elements of Jurisprudence.
Maikby, Elements of Law.
Holmes, The Common Law.
Maine, Early History of Institutions.]

5. International Law (including Private International Law).— 100

marks.

(a) The Treatment of Commerce in War.
{b) The Law of Foreign Corrorationa.

C. Theory of Legislation. — 100 marks.

[Bentham, Theory of Legislation.
Sidirwick. Elements of Politics, chaps, iii.-xiii
M'Kectinie, State and Individual, Part 2.
Dicey, Law and Public Opinion in England.]

7. Legal History. — 100 marks,

[Digby, History of the Law of Real Property.

Holdsworth, History of English Law, vol. i.

Pollock and Maitland, History of English Law. Book i.,

Book II., chaps, i., iv., ix.
Jenks, History of English Law.]

8. Public Administration. — 100 marks.

[Goodnow, Comparaiive Administrative Lav*.

P. Ashley, Local and Central Government.

Wright and Hobhouse, Local Government and Taxation.]

2fos. (1), (2), and (3) are compulsory : but every Gaudidate must in
addition answer in two of the five remaining subjects.

Candidates must send to tlie Registrar of the Law School notice
of the subjects which they select one month before the examination,
and must, at the same time, pay to the Senior Proctor the fee of £4,
charged for each entry for the examination. These fees are allowed,
up to the amount of £8, in part payment to the Senior Proctor of the
Degree Fee of £22.

Text-books given in brackets are intended to indicate approximately
the general knowledge required of candidates under each head.

At the Examination for the Degrees of LL.D. and LL.B., and
the Intermediate Examination in Law, Candidates who have
obtained 50 per cent, of the aggregate marks, and who have
satished the Examiners in the several subjects of examination,
are arranged in two classes. The usual standard for first
Class is 65 per cent, for LL.D. and LL.B. Examinations, and
tiO per cent, for the Intermediate Examination in Law. In each

238 LAW SCHOOL.

class the names are arranged in order of merit. Those of the
remaining candidates for the Intermediate Examination in Law
or the Final Examination for the Degree of LL.B. who have
obtained 40 per cent, of the aggregate marks and not less than
30 per cent, in each subject are allowed the examination, and
arranged in alphabetical order as unclassed candidates.

Students desiring information with regard to the Regulations
of King's Inns, or the London Inns, should apply in the former
case to the Under Treasurer, King's Inns, Dublin, and in the
latter case to the Clerk of the Council of Legal Education,
Lincoln's Inn, London.

DAYS OF EXAMINATION AND COMMENCEMKNXS.

Examinations for the Degrees of LL.B. and LL.I). and the
Intermediate Examination in Law will commence on Tuesday,
December 5, 1922, and Tuesday, June 5, Tuesday, December 4,
1923.

Term Examinations will be held as follows : —

/ Constilutional Law, Thursday, November 23.
Michaelmas Term, \ Feudaland English Law, Wednesday, Nov. 22.

1922. j Civil Law, Friday, November 2i.

I Jurisprudence, Monday, November 27.

/ Criminal Law, Thursday, February 22.
TT.r »vv Tw«M \ ^^^^^ ^^^' Monday, February 26.

1923 { Feudal and English Law, Saturday, February

V International Law, Tuesday, February 27.

/ Constitutional and Criminal LaM', Thursday,
,,. i May 31.

Trinity lERM, ) ^ivil Law, Friday, June 1.

'■^^ I Feudal and English Law, Wednesday, May 30.

V International Law, Saturday, June 2.

/ Constitutional Law, Thursday, November 22.
Michaelmas Tekm, \ Feudal and English Law, Wednesday, Nov. 21.

1923. ) Civil Law, Friday, November 23.

' Jurisprudence, Monday, November 26.

Degrees will be conferred on December 20, 1922, and
February 13, April 20, June 23, and December 20, 1923.

REGULATIONS

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC,

New Regulations are introduced only after due notice, but
when introduced they are binding xipon all Students of the
Medical School.

The School of Phvsic in the Universitv of Dublin consistb of the
following Staff for 1922-23:—

Regius Professor of Physic. — John Mallet Purser, M.D.. Sc.D.

Repius Professor of Surgery Sir William Taylor, K.B.E., C.B., M.D.

Universitv Professor of Anatomy and Chirurgery. — Andrew Francis

Dixon, M.B., Sc.D.
University Professor of Chemistry. — Sydney Young, Sc.D., F.R.S.
University Professor of Botany. — Henry H. Dixon, Sc.D., F.R.S.
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural Philosophy. — William E. Thrift,

M.A., F.T.C.D.
Professor of Surgery. — Tliomas Eagleson Gordon, M.B.
University Anatomist. — Cecil M'Laren West, M.B., M.C.
Professor of Zoology and Comvarative Anatomy. — J . Bronte Gatenby,

D.Sc, D.Phil.
Professor of Bacteriology. — Adrian Stokes, M.D.
King's Prof essor of Practice of Medicine. — Sir James Craig, M.D.
King's Professor of Materia Medica and Pharmacy. — Thomas G. Moor-
head, M.D.
King's Professor of Institutes of Medicine \_Physiology'\. — Harold

Pringle, M.D.
King's Professor of Midwifery. — T. Henry Wilson, M.A.
Lecturer in Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene. — Henry T. Bewley,

M.D.
Lecturer in Pai!Ao%y— Alexander C. O'Sullivan, M.D., S.F.T.C.D.
Honorary Professor of Laryngology and Otology. — Sir Robert Henry

Woods, M.B., M.Ch.
Honorary Professor of Dermatology. — Wallace Beatty, M.D.
Lecturer in Organic Chemistry. — Professor Emil A. Werner, M.A., Sc.D.
Lecturer in Applied Anatomy. — A. A. M'Connell, M.B.
Lecturers in jjental Surgery and Pathology. — A. W. W. Baker, M.D.,

M.Dent. Sc. ; [Vacant.]
Lecturer in Dental Mechanics. — Joseph Cockhurr, L.D.S.
Lecturer in Orthodontia. — E. Sheldon Friel, M. Dent. Sc.
L'ecturer in Ancesthetics . — T. Percy C. Kirkpatrick, M.D.
Examiner in Clinical Surgery. — Sir Cuthbert S. Wallace, K.C.M.G.,C.B.
Examiner in Ophthalmic Surgery. — Professor L. Werner, M.B.
Examiner in Midwifery. — Louis L. Cassidy, M.B.
Examiners in Medicine. — Professor J. A. Lindsay, M.D. ; W. Boxwell,

M.D.

240 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

Examiner in Vital Statistics. — N. M'l. Falkiner, M.D.

Examiner in Sanitary Engineering. — P. C. Cowan, Sc.D.

Examtner in Mental Diseases — J. O'C. Donelan, L.R C.P. & S.I.

Examiner in Pathology. — Professor W. St. Clair Symniers, M.B.

Examiner in Anatomy. — Professor J. K. Jainieson, M.B.

Examiner in Institutes of Medicine. — Professor P. T. Hemng, M.D.

Examiner iti Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene. — E,. J. Eowlette
M.D. '

Examiner in Materia Medica and T/ierapeiitics. — 'N. M'l. Falkiner, M.D.

Examiner in Dental Surgery and Pathology. — George P. Moore, M.D.

Director of Museum of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy.— J, Bronte
Gateoby, D.Sc, D.Phil.

Ourator of PathoUgical Museum. — Thomas E. Gordon, M.B.

Curator of Materia Medica Museum. — T. G. Moorhead, M.D.

Chief Demonstrator in Anatomy. — Cecil McLaren "West, M.B., M.C.

Assistant to Professor of Chemistry. — W. C. Eamsden, F.C.S.

Assistant to Professor of Institutes of Medicine. — William E.. Fearon,
Sc.D., F.T.C.D.

Assistant to Lecturer in Pathology. — J. T. "Wigham, M.D.

Demonstrator in Rontgen Photography . — T. G. Hardman, M.D.

Assistant to Professor of Botany. — Nigel G. Ball, M.A., with Demon-
strators.

Assistant to Professor of Surgery. — William Pearson, M.D.

Registrar of the School of Physic— A.. C. O'Sullivan, M.D., S. F.T.C.D,

Assistant Registrar. — George L. Allen.

Registbae's Office.

The Office will be open during the Medical year from 10 a.m.
to 1 P.M., and from 2 to 4 p.m. daily, except on Saturdays.
The Office is closed during the Christmas and Easter Vacations,
and for the Summer Vacation about 12th July.

MATKICULATIOK.

Students cannot be permitted to enter for or attend any of
the Courses of Instruction in the School of Physic until they
have Matriculated by paying the Matiiculation Fee of Five
Shillings. It is not necessary for Students to have their names on
the College Books, or to attend any of the Academical duties of
the University, unconnected with the School of Physic, unless
they desire to obtain the Degrees or Licenses in Medicine, Surgery
and Midwifery, or a Degree in Dental Science of the University
of Dublin.

Students may matriculate at the commencement of either the
Winter or the' Summer Session. The Winter Session com-
mences on October 2nd, 1922, and the Summer Session on April
9th, 1923.

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 241

WOMEN STPDENTS.

Women Students are admitted to the Degrees and Diplomas in
Medicine, Surgery, and Midwifery, on the same conditions as
men, except that they are not permitted to study Anatomy or
Physiology or to attend Hospital until they have readied the age
of 18 years. A special Anatomical Department, with dissecting-
room and reading-room, is provided for their accommodation.

WINTER SESSION, 1922-1923.

The Winter Session commences on the 2ud October by the
opening of the Dissecting-rooms, and terminates on the 10th
March. Lectures commence on th^ 9th October.

Students in each year, iiicludiny the Jinal years, are required
to enter their names and addresses at the Office of the Registrar
of the School of Physic at the heyinniny of the Winter Session.
Students who fail to observe this rule, and jiermit their names to yo
off the books of the Medical School, are required to pay a re-entry
fee of Jive shillings,

LECTURES AND PltACTlCAL 1N8TR0CTI0N.

Mechanics. — Lectures for Freshman First Year Medical
Students (see page 247).

Physics. — Prof essor Thrift, at 1 o'clock, on Mondays, Wednes-
days, and Fridays.

Chemistry. — Professor Young, at 1 o'clock, on Tuesdays and
Thursdays, and at 9.30 o'clock on Saturdays.

Practical Chemistry. — Professor Young, at 10.30 o'clock, on
Saturdays.

Organic Chemistry (Second Year Students). — Professor Werner,
at 1 1 o'clock, on Mondays and Fridays during October, November,
and December.

Chemistry for Dijilotna in Public Health, see special prospectus.

Systematic Ariatomy. — Professor A. F. Dixon, at 9 o'clock,
on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Descrij)tive Anatomy (1st year). — Professor A. F. Dixon, at
9 o'clock on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

Descriptive Anatomy (2nd year). — Professor A. F. Dixon, at
12 o'clock on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays.

Physiology (Junior Class). — Professor Pringle and Dr. W. R.
Fearon, at 11 o'clock on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays.

Physiology (Senior Class). — Professor Pringle, at 12 o'clock,
on Mondays and Fridays.

242 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

Surgery Professor Gordon, at 12 o'clock, on Tuesdays and

Thursdays.

A Course of lectures on Surgery, for fifth j ear students, will be
given on Saturdays at 12 noon by the Professor of Surgery and
other lecturers. No fee will be charged for this Course.

Applied Anatomy. — Professor A. F. Dixon and Mr. A. A.
McConnell, at 2 o'clock, on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Practice of Medicine, — Professor Sir James Craig, at 12o'clock,
on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Midwifery, — Professor Wilson, at 1 o'clock, on Mondays,
Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Pathology, — Dr. O'SuUivan, at 2 o'clock on Tuesdays and
Thursdays, and at 1 1 o'clock on Saturdays.

Bacteriology and Pathology for JJiploma in Public Health,
see special prospectus.

Practical Physiology (Division I.). — Professor Pringle and
Assistants, 2 to 4 o'clock, on Mondays and P'ridays.

Practical Physiology (Division II.). — Professor Pringle and
Assistants, 2 to 4 o'clock, on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

Dissections, — Six months are required, from October to March
inclusive.

Christmas Vacation commences on 16th December, and
terminates on 6th January. Lectures rc-comraence on 9tli
January.

DEPAKTMKNT OF ANATOMY.

During the Winter Sessio7i, — Students in their first year attend
liCctures in Anatomy at 9 o'clock daily : Students in their second
year attend Lectures on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays,
at 12 o'clock ; and Students in their third year attend Lectures on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, at 2 o'clock. The Lectures
of the third year are on Applied Anatomy, and are undertaken
mainly by Mr. A. A. McConnell.

The Dissecting-room is subject to the following liules, ordered
by the Board: —

I. The Official Hours for Dissections are from 10 a. m. to .5 p.m.,
during which time assistance and instruction are afforded to Students
dissecting.

XL Students are allowed to dissect before 10 a..m.. if they please,
and, to facilitate such Dissections, the Gate leading into the College
Park shall be opened at 7 o'clock, a.m., except during December and
January, when it shall be opened at 8 o'clock. (Demonstrator-s
attend from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.)

in. The Professor of Anatomy shall attend at the Anatomical School
during two hours each day, including the hour of Lecture.

IV. One or more off the Demonstrators shall attend during OflBr.isl
Hours for Dissections.

SCHOOL OF PHISIC. 243

During the Summer Session the Dissecting-room will be open
from 8 o'clock, a.m., to 5 o'clook, p.m. Demonstrations on Topo-
graphical Anatomy will be given twice daily.

A Special Class in Embryology is held for Students who are
preparing for Moderatorship.

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTKT.

The Class attending the Professor's Winter Lectures work in
the Chemical Laboratory on each Saturday morning at 10 o'clock.

The practical work includes the Preparation of Gases and
other Inorganic Substances and Qualitative Analysis.

Students are provided with full sets of Apparatus and Tests.

Students requiring Laboratory Practice in special branches of
Chemistry are admitted for either one, three, six, or nine months.
For further information application should be made to the
Professor of Chemistry.

DEPABTMENT OK PHY8I0L0GV.

Two Courses of Lectures are required ; one in the second, the
other in the third, Winter Session.

Practical Physiology. — Students of the second year are required
to attend Laboratory Courses of Instruction in Experimental
Physiology, and in Physiological Chemistry, consisting of at least
twenty lessons of two hours' duration. The combined fee for
these Courses is £2 2s. Re- attendance on either section, £1 1«.

Research Work. — To encourage the prosecution of original
investigation into I'hysiological Subjects having a practical
bearing on Clinical Medicine, Graduates in Medicine will be
given every facility by the Professor, and will be charged no fee
beyond what may be required to cover cost of materials.

DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY AND BACTEKIOLOGT.

Two Courses of Lectures are given. In the Winter Session the
Lectures on Pathology and practical work on the subjects of the
Lectures take place in combination, one hour being given to the
Lecture and one iiour to practical work.

In the summer a Course in Bacteriology is given, including
short Lectures and practical work.

Students are supplied with all necessaries.

Two Courses in advanced Bacteriology are given in the year,
intended specially for Candidates for the Diploma in Public
Health. Graduates in Medicine who are not taking out the
Diploma are admitted to these Courses. Graduates in Medicine
who are desirous of engaging in research in Pathology and
Bacteriology are given all facilities, and are supplied with such
material as they require and is available.

M 2

244 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

SUMMER SESSION, 1923.

The Summer Session commences on the 9th April, and ter-
minates on the 23rd June.

LECXFKES AND PEAOTICAL INSTKUCTIOK.

Laboratory Instruction in Chemistry. — Professor Young.

This Course comprises Quantitative Chemical Analysis and
the identification of typical organic compounds. Students
work in the Laboratory from 2 to 4 o'clock on Tuesdays
and Thursdays. Each Student is provided with full sets of
Apparatus and Tests.

Chemistry for Diploma in Public Health, see special prospectus.
Laboratory Instruction in Histology. — Professor Piingle.
This Course is given in the Physiological Laboratory, on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, from 2 to 4 o'clock. A
Lecture is also given in the Theatre, on one day in each week,
after which Illustrative Preparations are shown. Students have
their own places in the Laboratory, each provided with a Micro-
scope, and a full set of Apparatus and Reagents. The Laboratory
is open to Members of the Class daily, from 10 to 5 o'clock.
Demonstratio7is in Operative Surgery. — Professor Gordon.
The Course of Operations will be given during the months of
April and May, at 8.30 o'clock, a.m., on Mondays, Wednesdays,
and Fridays, and at 11 o'clock, a.m., on Tuesdays, Thursdays,
and Saturdays.

Bacteriology. — From 2 to 4 o'clock, on Mondays, Tuesdays,
and Thursdays.

The Course will be given in the Pathological Laboratory.
Students will have places allotted to them, with Microscopes and
the necessary Apparatus. The Laboratory will be open to Members
of the Class from 10 to 1 o'clock daily.

Pathology and Bacteriology for Diploma in Public Health,
see special prospectus.

^o^awy. —Professor H. H. Dixon, Lectures and Practical work,
9 to 11 o'clock on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, in the
School of Botany. Students are provided with microscopes, re-
agents, and specimens, but are required to bring their own
dissecting instruments.

Zoology Lectures. — Professor Gatenby, at 10 o'clock on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Practical Zoology. — Professor Gatenby.

In the Zoological Laboratory. The Class will work from 2 to
4.30 o'clock on Mondays and Fridays. Students will be provided

SCHOOL OF PHTSIC. 246

with Microscopes, Reagents, and Specimens, but must bring their
own Dissecting Instruments.

Materia Medica Professor T. G. Moorhead, at 12 o'clock on

Mondays. Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays.

Medical Jurisprudence and Ilyijiene. — Dr. Bewlej', at 1 o'clock
on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays.

Dental Anaioviy. —Vrokssor A. F. Dixon and Mr. E. S. Friel.
Lectures and Practical Work, 9 to 11 o'clock on Tuesdays and
Thursdays.

Anatomy. — An optional Course of Dissections and Demonstra-
tions is given during the Summer Session, for which a fee of
£2 2s. is charged.

Physiology. — A Special Voluntary Course of Advanced Chemical
Physiologj' is given during the Summer Session. Fee, £2 2«.

PRACTICAL PIIAKMACy.

A Course of Demonstrations in Practical Pharmacy is given by
the Professor of Materia Medica in the Museum of Materia Medica
during the Summer Session. Each Student works at a separate
compartment, and is provided with the necessary Apparatus and
Reagents. The Course is open to Extern Students.

RADIOLOGY.

An'optional Course of Demonstrations in the Diagnostics and
Therapy of the Rontgen Ray will be given in the Hilary Term .
The Course will include practical work with patients. Certi-
ficates will be issued to students who attend diligently. Fee for
the Course, £5 os.

DEGRICES, LICENSES, AND DIPLOMAS.

The Qualifications in Medicine, Surgery, Midwifery, Dental
Science, and Public Health granted by the University are as
follow: — •

The Degrees are: —

1. Bachelor in Medicine (M.B.).

1. Bachelor in Surgery (B.Ch.).

3. Bachelor in Obstetric Science
(B.A.O.).

4. Doctor in Medicine (M.D.).
o. Master in Surgery (M.Ch.).

Tlie Licenses and Diplomas are: —

1. License in Medicine.

2. License in Surgery.

3. License in Obstetric Science.

Master in Obstetric Science
(M.A.O ).

Bachelor in Dental Science
(B.Dent.Sc).

Master in Dental Science
(M.Dent.Sc).

4. Diploma in Gynaecology and
Obstetrics.

5. Dinloma in Public Health.*

Formerly Qualification in State iStedicine.

246 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

KKGULATIONS FOR OBTAINING MKDICAL DEGKKEiS.
Before obtaiuing the Degrees of Bachelor in Medicine, Surgerj',
and Midwifery candidates must have completed the course" lor the
Arts Degree (B.A.) of the University, and have devoted at least
five years to medical study. The Arts and Medical Courses may
be taken se{)arately or concurrently. The privileges in Arts
granted to Medical Students are stated on pages 265-26S.

Entrance to the Medical School.

In order to join the Medical School and prepare for the Medical
Degrees of the University, a student must pass the Entrance
Examination to Trinity College and a Special Preliminary Exam-
ination in Arts, or some examination recognized as equivalent.

The Course for the Entrance Examination is given on page 31.

The Course for the Special Preliminary Examination in Arts
is the same as that for the Junior Freshman Hilary Examination,
see page 49.

For dates of Examinations see page 27!'.

The Entrance and Special Preliminary Examinations may be
taken consecutively.

If credit for the above Examinations has been obtained, or any
Term Examination passed, the Medical Course may be commenced
at the beginning of October or in April.

A similar privilege is granted to students who obtain marks
showing sufficient merit at the Examination for Junior Exhibitions.

A Special Entrance Examination to Trinity College and a
Special Preliminary Examination in Arts are held in October
and in March in each year. Students who pass these examina-
tions may begin their Medical or Dental Course in October or
April. Tiie dates for 1922-23 are given on page 279

In the case of students who take their Medical and Arts Courses
concurrently the Arts lectures are delivered during the Summer
Session of each of the first four years of the combined Medical
and Arts Course. The total Arts fees, including the Degree fee,
amount to £101. The Arts Regulations for Medical Students
will be found on pages 265-268.

A Student who enters after 1st January, 1923, cannot be
registered as a Medical Student with the General Medical
Council until he has passed an Examination in Physics and
Chemistry recognized by the University of Dublin.

Medical Course.
For Students who enter before 1st January, 1923.*

Students who produce evidence of having passed the Special
Preliminary Examination in Arts, or its equivalent (see above),
may enter their names and addresses at the office of the Medical

• For Students who enter after ist January, 1923, the curriculum may be mod
fied. Details will be published in due course.

SCHOOL OF I'HYSIC. 247

Scliool, pay the Matriculatiou Fee of os., and proceed with the
foUowinj^ Courses and Examinations: —
First Year.—

First Winter''^ —

Chemistry Lectures and Laboratory,
Physics and Mechanics Lectures, . .
Practical Physics, . .
Systematic Anatomy Lectures,
Descriptive Anatomy Lectures,
Dissections, , .
♦

£14 14 0
Preliminary Scientific Examination in Experimental Physics.

First Summer —

Botany, Lectures and Practical, .. £1 11 6
Zoology, Lectures and Practical, . . 2 2 0
Practical Chemistry, i- .. .. 2 2 0

£5 15 6
In connexion with the course in Physics a course of Lectures in
3Iec}utnics, of a Physical rather than of a 3Iuthenuttical character,
is delivered between the \Oth of October and the iih of November.
Students should take cure to obtain credit fur attendance on these
Lectures, Failure to do so will prevent their obtaining credit for
Lectures iti Physics, und entering for the Preliminary Scientific
Examination in that subject.

Completion of Preliminary Scientific Examination in [a] Botany,
Zoology, and (A) Chemistry.

All the subjects may be passed at the same time, or they may
be passed in two groups («) and (6).

Before presenting themselves for Examination, Students
must have attended the recognized Courses of Instruction in the
subjects of the Examination.

N.B. — Tlie Courses of the Second Year cannot be commenced
until the student has passed at least two of i he Jour subjects of the
Preliminari/ Scientijic Medical Examination.

Second Year.—

Second Winter —

Anatomy Lectures, . . . . . . £3 3 0

Physiology and Organic Chemistry

Lectures, . .
Practical Physiology,
Dissections, . .
Hospital Elementary Instruclion,"=

£26 5 0

' In tlie Table of Fees here given the reductions specified (p. 266) have already been
miue.

"Students who join the School in a Summer Session must consult the Professor of
Clwmistry before onterinc for this Course.

« Hosuical attendance cannot be commenced until the student niis obtained credit
forsi.x months' dissections, and completed the i'reliniinarv .Scientific Examination.

2^ft SCHOOL OP PHrsic.

Second Summer —

Histology, .. .. .. .. £-5 5 0

Intermediate Medical Examination, Part I.

The subjects are — (1) Anatomy, and (2) Histology, Physiology
(omitting the Physiology of the Sense-Organs, and of the Central
Nervous System), and Organic Chemistry.

Before presenting themselves for this Examination, Students
must have attended the School Courses of Instruction prescribed
for the First and Second years of Medical study, and must have
completed the Preliminary Scienlijic Exainination m liotany,
Zoology, Chemistry, and Physics.

The Examination will consist of a paper, a practical, and an
oral in each subject, except Organic Chemistry, in which there is
no oral or practical examination.

N.B, — The courses of the Third Year cunnot he commenced
until the Preliminary Scientific Examinalion has been completed.

Third Year.—

Third Winter—

Applied Anatomy Lectures,''
Physiology Lectures,
Pathology, Lectures and Practical, '^
Hospital Practice, . .

Intermediate Medical Examination, Fart II.

The subjects are — Applied Anatomy and Applied Physiology
(including the Physiology of the Nervous System and of the
Sense-Organs).

Before presenting themselves for this Examination Students
must have attended the prescribed Courses of study, and have
completed Intermediate Medical Examination, Part I.

The Examination will consist of a paper and an oral in each
subject.

Third Summer —

Materia Medica and Therapeutics,'' . . £3 3 0

Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene,** 3 3 0

Bacteriology, Lectures and Practical,'' 5 5 0

£11 11 0

* Students who have credit for two years' dissectious in Trinity College will be
allowed to dissect in their third or subsequent year on payment of £o is. for the
Winter Session.

* These Courses may be taken by those Students only who liave completed
the Intermediate Medical Examination, Part 1.

£3

£24

£3

£21

£2

SCHOOL OP PHYSIC. 249

N.B. — The Courses of the Fourth Year cannot be covnnenced
until the Intermediate Medical Examitiaiion, Part I., has been
completed.

Fourth Year.—

Fourth Winter —

Practice of Medicine,
Midwifery, ..

Surgery,

Hospital Practice, . .

Fourth Summer —

Operative Surgery, . .

Final Medical Ezamination,- Part I.

The subjects are — Pathology and Bacteriologj', Materia Medica
and Therapeutics, Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene.

Before they are admitted to the lixaraination, Students must
have attended the prescribed Courses of study and passed
the Intermediate Medical Examination, Part II.

Vaccination (Fee, £1 Is.) should be taken out in the fourth
year.

Fifth Year-
Practical Midwifery, £10 10 0

Mental Disease, . . . . , . . . 3 3 0

Ophthalmic Surgery, . . . . . . 3 3 0

£16 16 0
Final Medical Ezamination, Fart II.

The subjects are — («) Medicine, Clinical Medicine, and Mental
Disease ; [b) Surgery, Clinical Surgery, Surgical Operations, and
Ophthalmic Surgery; (c) Midwifery and Gynaecology.

Before they are admitted to any part of this Examination
Students must have passed the Final Medioal Examination,
Part I.

Students may enter for Examination in (c) in their Fifth Year
if they have obtained credit for twenty-one months' hospital
attendance.

They may enter for Examination in either of the other groups,
but not both, when they have obtained credit for twenty-four
raontlis' hospital attendance.

The remaining group cannot be passed until the end of the
Fifth Year, and when credit has been obtained for twenty-seven
months' hospital attendance. Before preserving themselves for
any of these groups, Students must have attended all the pre-
scribed Courses of Instruction in the subjects in which they
present themselves for Examination.

M 3

£73 10

00 13

17 0

250 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

Degrees.

Candidates wlio have completed the prescribed Courses of studv
and passed all the Examinations, will be entitled, if Graduate's
in Arts, to have conferred on them the Degrees of M. B., B.Ch.,
B.A.O., on payment to the Senior Proctor of the Degree Fees
amounting to £17. They will also obtain from the Senior Proctor
a Diploma entitling them to be entered on the Register of Medical
Practitioners under the Medical Act, 1S86.

TOTAL EXPENSES OF FOUEGOING COURSES.
I. Lectures, . .
II. Hospitals, ..
III. Degrees (M.B., B.Ch., B.A.O.),

Total, £146 3 0

License in Medicine, Surgery, and Obstetric Science.

Candidates for the License in Medicine, Surgery, and
Obstetric Science must have completed two years in Arts, and
live years in Medical Studies.

The dates, regulations, and subjects of Examination are the
same as for the Degrees.

The Fee for the License is £11.

Licentiates on completing the Course in Arts, and proceeding
to the Degree of H.A., may be admitted to the Degree of Bachelor
on paying £6, the difference between the Degree Fees and the
Fee for the License.

The Fee for the License is payable to the Setiior Proctor.

ENTRIES FOR COURSES AND PAYMENT OF FEES.

Winter Session.

Entries for the classes of the Winter Session, 1922-1923, will
be taken on and after 18th September, and will close on 30th
September. Seats in the Lecture Theatres will be allotted in the
order in which entries are received. Jintries will be taken on the
prescribed entry form only, and when received by post will take
precedence from their delivery at tlie Registrar's Office. Fees
are not to be sent with entry forms. Students not resident in
Dublin should obtain entry forms before proceeding on vacation,
and should, at that time, obtain such information as they require
on the subject of classes and entry.

Fees should be paid from 9th to 14th October inclusive, after
which a Tardy Fee of 2fi, 6d. for each working day in arrear will
be charged up to a maximum of six days. Students whose fees
are not paid by 21st October will not be given credit for the
classes. Cheques should be drawn for the actual amount due,
and made payable to " the Registrar of the School of Physic."
Hospital fees should not be included.

SCHOOL OP PHYSld. 25i

Summer Session,

tlntries for the classes of the Summer Session, 1923, will be
taken on and after 19th March, and will close on 31st March.
Tlie rules for entry are the same as for the Winter Session.

Fees should be paid from 9th to 14th April inclusive, after
which a Tardy Fee of 2s. 6ti. for each working day in arrear will
be charged up to a maximum of six days. Students whose fees
are not paid b)' 21st April will not be given credit for the classes.
Cheques should be drawn for the actual amount due, and made
payable to " the liegistrar of the School of Physic."

KEGULATIONS CONCERNiNGr EXAMINATIONS.

All entries for Examinations must be made 14 clear days before
those upon which tlie various Examinations begin.

The following regulations hold with regard to the number,
times, and conduct of Examinations, scale of marking, &c. : —

1. The Preliminary Scientific Examination is held three times
in each year.

Equal marks are given to each subject and to each group of.
subjects.

2. The Intermediate Examination is held three times in each
year.

Equal marks are awarded to Anatomy, and to Physiology,
including Histology and Or;;anic Ciiemistry, in Part I., and to
Applied Anatomy and Applied Physiology in Part 11., of the
Examination.

S. Part I. of the Final Examination is held three times in each
year.

Scale of marking is as follows : —

Pathology,

Materia Medic

a and Theianeuties, ... 25

Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene, . . 25

4. Part II. of the

Final Examination is held three times

each year.

Scale of marking is

as follows: —

Medicine —

SUKOEKY —

Paper,

•24

Paper,
Oral,

21
15

Oral,

Operations,

Clinical,

Clinical, .

Ophthalmic Surgery, .

Mental Disease, .

MiDwiFEKY & Gynecology —

Clinical, .

Paper,

Orals,

The Examination in Mental Disease takes the form of an
oral, and is held at a Mental Hospital: candidates are required
to till up a form of certificate (such as is used for the committal

'25^

SCHOOL OV PHYSIC.

of a lunatic to a public Mental Hospital) from their personal
examination of a patient.

5. Examiners are empowered, in assessing marks, to take into
account the duly attested records of the work done by the candi-
dates throughout tlie course of study in the subject of the
examination.

6. The Court of Examiners have the power of compelling
candidates whose answering has been deficient in any subject,
to attend a recognized Course of Instruction in that subject before
presenting themselves for re-examination.

7. When entering for the Final l<]xamination in Medicine
Students must lodge at the office notes of six medical cases taken
by them, and each countersigned by the Physician in charge of the
case ; also notes of six autopsies taken by them, and each counter-
signed by the Pathologist cf the hospital.

When entering for the Final Examination in Surgery, Students
must lodge at the office notes of six surgical cases taken by theija,
and each countersigned by the Surgeon in charge of the case.

8. Before entering for ant/ of the three sections of the Final
Medical Examination, Part II, the Student should obtain from
the Office the special form on lohich attendance upon the various
necessary Courses may he certijied (see page 254).

KE-EXAMl NATION.

Every Student, who liaving entered for any of the Medical
Examinations, fails, for any reason, to obtain credit for it, shall
pay a fee of 10s. 6c?., for any occasion on which he presents himself
again for the same Examination.

Every Student who is remitted in the Final Examinations in
Medicine or Surgery «rill be required, on entering for re-examina-
tion, to present six additional cases taken by himself and each
countersigned by the Physician or Surgeon in charge of the case.

Every Student who is remitted in the Final Examination in
Midwifery will be required, on entering for re-examination, to
produce evidence of having attended clinical instruction in
Midwifery on at least twenty-five days after the examination at
which he failed.

REGULATIONS CONCERNING LECTURES, HOSPITALS, &c.

ATTENDANCE ON LIXTUKES.

Students are expected to attend all the Lectures or Demon-
strations delivered in 6aeh Course for which they enter, whether
in the Winter or the Summer Session ; but in order to provide for
unavoidable absence, such as illness or attendance at Examina-
tions, they are allowed credit for a Course if thej' have been
present at three-fourths of the Lectures or Demonstrations actually
delivered. If this proportion involve a fraction, the next highest
whole number is reckoned as the minimum. If more than one-

;

8Cp00t OP PHYSIC. 253

fourth have been missed, application must be made thiouj,^h the
Committee of the School of Pliysic to the Board of Trinity College,
by whom each case is decided on its merits, but the applicant
must produce satisfactory reasons for omission of all the Lectures
missed, not of the excess above one-fourth only. No Student will
be allowed credit for a Course who has not been found diligent
in attendance, when not prevented by illness or other cause
oou^dered sufficient by the Board.

CLASS KXAMINATIOKS.

Students will be required to show a reasonable knowledge, as
ascertained by Examination during the Session, of the subject of
a Course of Lectures before a certificate of satisfactory attendance
is issued by the Professor in charge, and the return to the Senior
Lecturer is to include a statement that tliis condition has been
fulfilled.

HOSPITAL ATTENDANCE.

Three Courses of nine months' attendance on the Clinical
Lectures of Sir Patrick Dun's or other Metropolitan Hospital
recognized by the Board of Trinity College (see page 277) are
required.

During the first three months of the Winter Session in which
Students begin their Hospital work, they must attend an
Elementary Course of Hospital Instruction for one hour per daj-.

Students will be required to attend on at least forty-five occa-
sions in this three months' Course in order to obtain credit for it.

Students attending Hospital are required, at the end of each
month, to lodge at the Registrar's Office, in the Medical School, a
card which has been signed daily during the month by some member
of the Hospital Staif. These cards may be obtained at the Office at
the School of Physic.

The tirst Hospital attendance card of the Academic Year must
be signed by the Secretary to the Medical Board of the Hospital
attended by the Student.

No Student will be supplied with a Hospital attendance card
until that previously supplied, completed as required, has been
handed in.

The following will not be accepted in lieu of attendance at
Clinical instruction at General Hospitals : —

{a) Attendance at Special Hospitals.

(6) Attendance at courses of instruction in Vaccination.

Hospital attendance cannot be commenced until the Student
has obtained credit for six months' dissections, and completed the
Preliminary Scientific Examination.

Attendance at a general Hospital during the months of July,
August, and September, cannot be counted unless the Student is
resident at the Hospital.

Students who shall have diligently attended the practice of a

254 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

recognized London or Edinburgh Hospital for one year, of A
recognized County Intirinary,or of a recognized Dominion Hospital
for two years previous to the commencement of their Metropolitan
Medical Studies, may be allowed, on special application to the Board
of Trinity College, to count the period so spent as equivalent to
one year spent in a recognized Metropolitan Hospital.

CERTIFICATES.
Students entering for the Final Medical Examination,
Part II, are required to present the followiug certificates : —

MEDICINE.

PKACnCAL VACCINATION.

The certificate of instruction must show that the student has
attended a Course of instruction in Vaccination in accordance
with the Regulations of the Local Government Hoard. The
Certificate should be signed by the Medical Officer of the Vaccine
Department, Upper Sackville-street, Dublin, the Worivhouse
Infirmary, Cork, or the Workhouse Infirmary, Belfast.

MENTAL DISEASK.

A Certificate of attendance on a three months' Course of
Practical Study of Mental Disease at a recognized Institution (see
page 276) is required.

SUKGERY.

OPUTHAf.JllC SURGERY.

A Certificate of regular attendance upon a three montlis'
Course of Ophthalmic Surgery is required. This Certificate must
be obtained from a Hospital in which at least twenty-tive beds
are maintained for patients suffering from diseases of the Kye
and Ear, and must state that the Student's work in connexion
with the Course has reached a satisfactory standard.

ANESTHETICS,

A Certificate of adequate practical instruction and proficiency
in practice in the administration of General Anaesthetics is
required. The Certificate must be signed by the Autesthetist to
tlie hospital attended by the Student, and countersigned by tlie
Secretary of the Medical Board of the Hospital. (

MIDWIFERY.

I. Certificates of liaving, before commencing the study of

Practical Midwifery, held tlie office of («) Clinical Clerk

and (b) Surgical Dresser in a recognised general

Hospital.

II. (a) of regular attendance at a recognised Maternity Hospital

as a non-resident student for a period of six months^

or as a resident student for a period of three months ;

(6) of havingreceived practical instruction iuMidwifery ; and

under official medical supervision.

SCHOOL OF PHYSlCk 255

HIGHER DEGREES.

Master in Obstetric Science.

M.A.O.

A Master in Obstetric Science must be a B. A. 0. of two
years' standing in the University of Dublin, and must produce
satisfactory evidence of having been engaged for two years in
the studj' of Obstetric Science. Hefore the Grace of the house
can be obtained, the Candidate must pass the M. A. 0. Ex-
amination according to regulations approved by the Board.

The subjects for the Examination are : —

1. Practice of Midwifery.

2. Gynaecoiogy.

3. Anatomy of Female Pelvis and
Elementary Embryology .

4. Clinical Gynaecology.

Notice should be given to the Registrar of the School of Physic
one month before the hrst day of the Examination. The dates are
the same as those for the Final Examination, Part II., Midwifery,
page 280.

Fee for the M.A.O. Examination is £5 and for the Degree of
Master in Obstetric Science, £10.

Master in Surgery.

M.Ch.

A Master of Surgery must be a B.Ch. of the University of
Dublin, of three years' standing, and must produce satisfactory
evidence of having been engaged for not less than two years from
the date of Registration in the study or practice of his profession.
He must then pass an Examination in the following subjects: —

1. Clinical Surgery.

2. Operative Surgery.

3. Surgical Pathology.

Surgery.

Surgical Anatomy (on the dead
subject).

And one of the following optional subjects, viz. : —

1. Surgery, in one of its recognized branches, viz. :

Ophthalmic and Aural ; Gynaecological ; Dental.

2. Mental Disease.

3. Medical Jurisprudence and Hygiene.

4. Advanced Anatomy and Physiology.

5. Comparative Anatomy .

256 SCHOOL OP PHYSIC.

Notice should be given to the Registrar of the School of Physic
oue month before the Examination begins, the optional subject
selected being named at the same time. The dates are the same
as those for the Final Examination, Part II., Surgery, page 280.

Graduates in Surgery of the University of Dublin, oi not less
than ten years' standing, may be recommended for the Degree of
M. Ch., by the vote of the Court of Examiners, on such Examina-
tion as they shall determine. Candidates claiming this privilege
must give' one month's notice to the Registrar of the School,
state in full their qualitications, and name the optional subject
selected.

Fee for the Examination, £10, and for the Degree of Master
in Surgery, £11.

Doctor in Medicine.

M.D.

Candidates for the Degree of Doctor in Medicine must have
passed the Final Examinations in Medicine, Surgery, and Mid-
wifery, and must be of M.A. standing in the University of
Dublin.* They must also read a Thesis publicly before the
Regius Professor of Physic and his Assessor, or must undergo
an Examination before the Regius Professor of Physic, according
to Regulations to he approved by the Provost and Senior Fellows.

The Regulations with respect to the Thesis are as follows : —

The Thesis, which must be typewritten or printed, shall be
sent to the Registrar of the School of Physic not less than
six weeks before the date of the conferring of Degrees. Notice
will be given to the candidate of the date fixed for the reading
of the Thesis. At the reading, the Regius Professor and his
Assessor shall discuss with the candidate questions connected
with the Thesis, and may also examine him viva voce on other
medical subjects of a more general nature ; the exercise as a
whole shall ordinarily last not less than one liour.

A fee of £3 (payable to the Registrar of the School of Physic)
shall be sent by the candidate along with the Thesis, and this
shall be deducted from the fee for the Degree if the Thesis be
accepted.

Fee for the Degree of Doctor in Medicine, £20.

Commencements will be held on 20th December, 1922, and
13th February, 20th April, 23rd June, and 20th December, 1923.

All Degree fees are payable to the Senior Proctor.

* A candidate is of M.A. standing three years after having passed the exami-
nation for the B.A. Degree.

SCHOOL OF PHYSIC. 257

DIPLOMA IN GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTKTIIIGS.

Candidates for tlie Universit}' Diploma in Gyneecolog}' and
Obstetrics must be Registered Medical Practitioners who, after
the date of registration, have taken out the prescribed course of
study at Trinity College, and at the Kotunda Hospital, or other
Hospital recognised for the purpose by the Board and Council.
Six mouths' residence in Trinity College, or in the case of women
in Trinity Hall, and six months' residence at the Rotunda Hospital
are required.

Instruction is given during the year's course in : —

Practice of Midwifery,
Practice of Gynaecology,
Anatomy of the Female Pelvis,
Elementary Embryology,
Pathology of the Female Organs, and
Ante-natal Pathology.

The examination for the Diploma is in the same subjects.

The Fees payable are as follow : —

Rotunda Hospital instruction for six months,

including rooms,
Registration and Half-yearly fee, Trinity College,

six montlis, ' . . '. . . . ., ..

Special Anatomy and Embryology, ■ .. ■ ,','■■
Pathology,

Examination Fee, . . . . . , . . '
Fee for Diploma, .. .. .. -^ -. . - -■.<

58 16 0 ■•

In addition to these fees, there is the rent of rooms in Trinity
College, Dublin, for six months which averages about £6 un-
furnished. Certain articles of permanent furniture are supplied
by the College at a small additional rent.

The Dijiloma fee is payable to the Senior Proclur.

DIPLOMA IN PUBLIC HEALTH.

In the year 1870 a " Diploma in State Medicine" was insti-
tuted by a resolution of the Board of Trinity College. In 1898
it was resolved that the title of the " Diploma in State Medicine "
be changed to that of " Diploma in Public Health."

The conditions under which the Diploma is awarded are
governed by the Regulations and Rules adopted by the General
Medical Council.

•5

.•>

258 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

A copy of these Rules, a list of Institulions recognized for
purposes of instruction by Dublin University, and deiiiils of
the courses of instructini yiven at the School of Physic are
published in a sejjurate prosjjectus, which may be obtained by
application to the Registrar of the School of Physic, Trinity
College, Dublin.

REGULATIONS OF THE SCHOOL OF DENTAL SCIENCE.

The School of Dental Science consists of the following staff for
1922-23:—

University Professor of Anatomy and Vhirurgery. — Andrew
Francis Dixon, M.B., Sc.D.

Universiti/ Professor of Chemistry, — Svdnev Young, Sc.D.,
F.ll.S.

Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural Philosophy. — William
E. Thrift, M.A., F.T.C.D.

King's Professor of Institutes of Medicine {I'hysioloyy). —
Professor Harold Pringle, M.D.

King's Professor of Practice of Medicine .^Sir James Craig,
M.D.

Professor of Surgery.— Thomas K. Gordon, M.B.

Lecturer in Pathology. — Alexander C. O'Sullivan, M.D.,
S.F.T.C.D.

Lecturer in Dental Surgery and Pathology.— A. W. W. Baker,
M.D., M.Dent.Sc.

Lecturer in Dental Mechanics. — Joseph Cockburn, L.D.S.
Lecturer in Orthodontia.— E. S. Friel, M.Dent.Sc.
Lecturer in .4neesthetics.—T. P. C. Kirkpatrick, M.D.

SCUOOL OF DENTAL SCIEKCE. 259

WINTER SESSION, 1922-23.

The Winter Session begins on 2nd October.

Lectures commence on 9th October.

Mechanics. — Lectures for Freshman First Year Dental ."Students
(see page 247).

Physics. — Professor Thrift, at 1 o'clock, on Mondays, Wednes-
days, and Fridaj's.

Che7nist7y. —Troiessor Young, at 1 o'clock, on Tuesdays and
Thursdays, and 11 o'clock on Saturdays.

Practical Chemistry.— Vroie&sor Young, at 10 o'clock, on
Saturdays.

Systematic Anatomy. — Professor A. F. Dixon, at 9 o'clock, on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Physiology (Junior Class). — Professor Pringle, at 11 o'clock, on
Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays.

Practical Physiology (Junior Class). — Professor Pringle and
Assistants, 2 to 4 o'clock, on Mondays and Fridays.

Surgery. — Professor Gordon, at 12 o'clock, on Tuesdays
and Thursdays.

Medicine. — Professor Sir James Craig, at 12 o'oluck, on Mon-
days, Wednesdays, and Fridays.

Dental Mechanics. — Mr. Cockbuirn, at 5 o'clock, on Tuesdays
and Fridays.

Dental Surgery and Pathology. — Dr. Baker, at 5 o'clock, on
Tuesdays and Fridays.

Dissections from October to March, inclusive.

SUMMER SESSION, 1923.
Lectures commence on 9th April.
Laboratory Instruction in Chemistry. — Professor Young.

Students work in the Laboratory from 2 to 4 o'clock, on
Tuesdays and Thursdays. Each Student is provided with full
sets of Apparatus and Tests.

260 SCHOOL OF DENTAL SCIENCE.

Laboratory Instrticlion in Histoloyy. — Professor H. Pringle.

Tliis Course will be given in the Physiological Laboratory on
Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, from 2 to 4 o'clock. A
Lecture will be given in the Theatre, on one day in each week,
after which Illustrative Preparations will be shown. Students
will have their own places in the Laboratory, each with a Micro-
scope, and a full set of Apparatus and Reagents. The Laboratory
will be open to Members of tlie Class daily, except during Class
hours.

Dental Anatomy and Physioloyy, — Professor A. F. Dixon and
Mr. Friel, 9 to 1 1 o'clock, on Tuesdays and 1 hursdays.

Orthadontia. — Mr. Friel, at 5 o'clock, on Mondays and Fridays.

Anessthetics.- — Dr. Kirkpatrick, at 5 o'clock, on "Wednesdays.

COMBINED AETS AND DENTAL CUfiRICULUM.

The University of Dublin grants the degrees of Bachelor and Master
in Dental Science.

Either of these qualifications entitles the holder to be registered as a
licensed Dental practitioner.

In order to obtain the Degree of Bachelor (B. Dent. So.) Candidates
must have completed the course for the Arts degree (B.A.)' of the
University and have spent at least four years in the School of Dentistry.
The Degree of Master in Dental Science (M. Dent. So.) is awarded
after a further examination, and cannot be taken until the end of a
fifth year of study.

The Dental and Arts Courses may be taken separately or con-
currently.

It is to be understood {«) that the Arts Courses to be attended by
Dental Students are the same as those to be attended by Medical
Students ; and [b) that, with the exceptions noted, the Professional
Courses mentioned below as necessary for Dental Students are the same
as those for Medical Students.

The following curriculum has been drawn up for students who desire
to pursue their Arts and Dental studies concurrently : —

The student should —

1 Pass the Entrance Bkamination (Trinity College).

.2. Pass any Junior Freshman Term Examination, or the Special
Preliminary Examination in Arts held in March and October.

SCHOOL OF DENTAL SCIENCE. 261

Upon the completion of the second of these examinations the student
should register as a Dental Student* at the office of the Registrar of the
School of Physic, and begin his combined Course for the Arts and
I>ental degrees in October or April.

Note. — The Fees for the courses marked thus * are included in the
Arts Fees.
First Winter —

•Mechanics (Statics and Dynamics, see page 247).
*Physics Lectures fMichaelmas and Hilary Terms).
'Physics, Practical.
Chemistry Lectures and Laboratory, . . ..£330

Systematic Anatomy Lectures . . . , . . 3 3 0

Anatomy, dissections . . . . . . ,,550

£11 11 0
Examination in Experimental Physics.

First Summer —

Practical Chemistry, together with Practical Dental

Metallurgy .. .. .. .. ..£220

Histulogy, together with Dental Histology . . . . 5 5 0

Dental Anatomy and Physiology (Human & Comparative)*' 2 2 0

£9 9 0
•Mechanics (Statics and Dynamics).
•English Composition.

Completion of the Preliminary Scientific Dental Examination.

In June of his first year the Student should complete the Preliminary
Scientific Dental Examination in Chemistry and Physics, and also the
Examination in Dental Anatomy. Before be is admitted to any of these
Examinations he must have attended the courses indicated above to the
satisfaction of his Teachers.

Second Winter —

General Hospital . . , . . , . .

Dissections . . . . . , . .

Physiology, Lectures

Physiology, Practical

Surgery, including the elements of Surgical Pathology

and Surgery in its applications to Dental Surgery •

Lectures .. .. .. ., ..220

Medicine, including the elements of General Pathology
and the applications of Medicine to Dental Surgery
Lectures . , . . . , . . ..330

£28 7 0

» Students are advised to reg-ister both as Dental and Medical Students. A
Student who has done this is entitled to count some of the Courses which he takes
as a Dental Student as a part of his Medical Course, should he at a later date
determine to take the Medical Degrees.

•■ Special Coutse ; two days per week, together with practical work and
demonstrations. •

£12 12

0 0

3 3

2 2

262 SCHOOL OF DENTAl. SCIENCE.

Intermediate Dental Examination.

Students who begin their Dental course in the Summer Session are
advised in their first summer to attend Dental Anatomy, Statics and
Dynamics, and English Composition.

At the completion of his second Winter Session the Student should
pass the Intermediate Dental Examination in Anatomy and Physiology.

Before he is admitted to the Intermediate Dental Examination the
Student must have completed the courses of instruction indicated above,
to the satisfaction of his Teachers, and must have passed the Preliminary
Scientific Dental Examination in Chemistry and Physics, and in Dental
Anatomy.

Second Summer — .

General Hospital (included in Winter Fee).
Dental Mechanics (Practical). »
*Logic Lectures and English Composition.

During the Summer, Students should prepare for the Arts Part of the
Final Freshman Examination, and should pass it in the following
October. The subjects are: — Mechanics, Logics, English Composition,
and one language, viz.: Latin, Greek, French, German, or Irish.

Examination in Clinical Hospital Practice.

At the completion of his attendance at a general Hospital the Student
should enter for the Examination in Clinical Hospital practice.

Having completed the Final Freshman and Intermediate Dental
Examinations, the Student should devote his time to work at the
Dental Hospital. For two years he should attend each forenoon the
surgical practice of this Hospital, and in the afternoons the instruction
given in Mechanical Dentistry.

Third Winter—

Dental Surgery (Hospital Practice)'' .. ..£15 15 0

Dental Mechanics (Practical)" .. .. .. 60 0 0

Lectures in Elementary Dental Mechanics and Dental

Metallurgy (from October to Christmas).
Lectures in Dental Surgery and Pathology, including )> 3 3 0
Materia Medica and Therapeutics in their applica-
tions to Dental Surgery (for rest of Winter Session)

• £78 18 0
Third Summer —

Dental Surgery (Hospital Practice) ) * (included in Winter

Dental Mechanics (Practical) } Fee)

*Art8 Lectures.

• Students who have failed to complete the Intermediate Dental Examination
are advised not to be^in their instruction in Dental Alechanics until June.
Before presenting himself for the Final Hxamination,the Student must have taker,
a minimum ofay months' instruction in Practical Dental Mechanics.

b .Students joining between ist December and jist July pay £i is. extra.

• The Dental Hospital fee for Practical Dental Mechanics is ;Cioo in one sura
or £6q and ^^45 if paid in two instalments.

SCHOOL OF DENTAL SCIEXCK. 263

Fourth Winter —

Uental Surgery (Hospital Practice)* .. ..£15 15 0

Dental Mechanics (Practical) . . . . . . 45 0 0

Advanced Dental Mechanics (from October to Christmas) \
Dental Surgery and Pathology, including Materia |

Medica and Therapeutics in their application to [- 2 2 0
Dental Surgery and Pathology (for rest of Winter
Session) . ]

£62 17 0
Fourth Summer —

Dental Surgery (Hospital Practice) ) (included in Winter

Dental Mechanics (Practical) ) Fee)

Orthodontia .. .. .. .. ..110

Demonstrations in the use of Anaesthetics . . 110

*Arts Lectures.

£2 2 0

Final Dental Examination.

At the completion of the fourth year the Student should enter for the
Final Dental Examination, the sui)jects for which are —

Dental Mechanics and Metallurgy.

Paper, Practical and Viva voce.

Dental Surgery and Pathology, including Materia Medica and
Therapeutics in their application to Dental Surgery.
Paper, Practical and Viva voce.

Orthodontia. Viva voce.

The fee for the Degree Examination is £5.

The degree of Bachelor in Dental Science is conferred on Students who
have c»mi)leted the above Courses and Examinations, passed in the
subject of the Arts Lectures attended in the fourth Summer and in
English Composition at an ordinary Examination for the B.A. Degree,
and paid the Degree fee— £10— to the Senior Proctor.

* See note b, p. 262.

264

SCHOOL OF DENTAL SCIENCE.

Bachelor in Dental Science (B. Dent. Sc.)-

The total Fees in order to obtain the degree of Bachelor in Dental
Science are : —

Entrance Fee, Arts Fees (4 years), and Fee for
B.A. Degree, .. £101

Lecture, Laboratory, and Hospital Fees —

First Winter
First Summer
Second Winter
Second Summer
Tliird Winter
Third Summer
Fourth Winter
Fourtli Summer
Examination Fee
Fee for Degree

0 0

£11 11 0

9 9
28 :

0
0

. 78 18

62 17
- 2
0 0

10 0

0
0
0
0

£309 4

EXAMINATIONS.

For dates of Examinations, and regulations regarding Entries
for Examinations, see pages 279-280.

Graduates in Medicine of the University of Dublin who desire to take
a degree in Dentistry are admitted to the B. Dent. Sc. Examination on
producing certificates as follows : —

1. One year's attendance at the surgical practice of a recognized

"Dental Hospital.

2. Two years' practical Dental Mechanics.

3. Lectures on Dental Surgery and Pathology, Mechanics, Anatomy,

Orthodontia, and Anaesthetics.

Master in Dental Science (M. Dent. Sc).

Candidates for the Degree of Master in Dental Science must be
Bachelors in Dental Science of at least one year's standing. They will
be required to pass an examination in Pathology and Bacteriology, and
either to carry out Dental work of an advanced character to the satis-
faction of the Examiners, or to present a thesis, to be approved of by
them, giving evidence of original research on some subject connected
with Dentistry.

The fee for the M. Dent. Sc. Examination is £5, and the fee for the
Degree is £10.

SCHOOL or PHYSIC. 265

PRIVILEGES ATTACHED TO THE SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

PRIVILEGES or MATKICDLATED 8TDDENTS.

Students in Arts are entitled to attend a Course of Lectures
in Surgery, in Botany, and in Zoology at a reduction of one-half,
and in Chemistry at a reduction of one-third, of the usual Fees.
Thev are also entitled to a Course of Exnerimental Phvsics free.

ARTS DEGREE.
REGULATIONS FOR MEDICAL AND DENTAL STUDENTS.

1. In order to join the Medical or Dental School, a Student
must have either

(a) passed a Junior Freshman Term Examination, exclusive of
Trigonometry,
or

{b) passed eitlier the Special Preliminary Examination held in March
or that held in the first days of October. The standard subjects are
those of the Hilary Junior Freshman Examination,*
or

Note. — Rising Junior Freshmen desiring to begin their Medical or
Dental Curriculum have the privilege of presenting themselves at either
the Michaelmas Junior Freshman Examination (exclusive of Trigo-
nometry) or the Supplemental Hilary Examination at the end of Trinity
Term, without paying the May fee of the Junior Freshman Year. But
they obtain no academic credit for either examination beyond the right
of entering the Medical or Dental School.

2. All Medical and Dental Students of undergraduate standing,
who claim professional privileges in Arts, must attend at least
one course of Arts Lectures in the Trinity Term of each year.
The subjects of these lectures are as follows : —

Junior Freshman Year.

Mechanics (including Elementary Trigonometry) and English
Composition.

Senior Freshman Year.

Logic (Formal) and English Composition.

Junior and Senior Sophister Year.

The two Arts Courses attended in the Trinity Terms of the Sophister
Years may be any two, with English Composition, of the following

* At the Preliminary Examination in October Students may present themselves
in the subjects of the Junior Freshmen Michaelmas Term Examination, omitting
Trigonometry, should they so desire.

266 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

subjects:— (1) Astronomy, (2) Languages :— French and German,
(3) Psychology, (4) Ethics, (5) Political and Economic Science.

Note 1. — Students whose English Composition is unsatisfactory may
be required to attend special lectures in that subject.

Note 2. — Students who enter the Medical or Dental School at the
commencement of their Senior Freshman Year, and have obtained credit
for only one term as Junior Freshmen, must, in the Trinity Term of
the Senior Freshman Year, attend the Lectures in Logic (Formal) and
English Composition, and in either the Hilary or the Trinity Term
attend the Lectures in Mechanics.

Note 3. — In order to obtain credit for the Arts Term in the Junior
Sophister Year, the student must pass an examination at the end of
the Term in the subject in which he has attended Lectures.

^ote 4. — A student, having passed the Final Freshman Examination,
may obtain credit for the Arts Terms of his Sopliister Years by attendance
at the Sophister Moderatorsliip Lectures in any siibject, provided that
he afterwards obtains a Moderatorship in that subject, and has already
obtained the B.A. Degree of another University.

3. Students who have entered the Medical or Dental School not
later than the commencement of their Senior Freshman Year,
and have obtained credit for such terms of Arts Lectures as
thev are required under § 2 to attend in the Freshman Years, will
obtain credit for the Final Freshman Examination by passing —

(d) The Preliminary Scientific Examination of the Medical School, or
the Preliminary Scientific Dental Examination and the Exami-
nation in Dental Anatomy.
(b) An Examination in Mechanics, Logics, English Composition, and
one of the following languages: — Greek, Latin, French,
German.
The Examination in Mechanics may be taken concurrently with the
rest of the Arts part of the Final Freshman Examination, or as in § 4.
If taken as in § 4, this examination must be passed before the Final
Freshman Examination.

A student need not have passed [a) in whole or in part before pre-
senting himself for [b), but he must have passed both before the Trinity
Lectures of his Junior Sophister year.

4. An Examination will be held in the Mechanics of the Final
Freshman Course (including Elementary Trigonometry), at the
date of each of the Preliminary Scientific Examinations.

5. No student will be allowed to attend the Arts Lectures in
the Trinity Term of the Junior Sophister Year until he has
obtained credit for the Final Freshman Examination.

6. Students who have obtained credit for such attendance at
Arts Lectures of the Sophister years as is required of thera
under § 2, and who have made satisfactory progress with their
Medical studies during those years (see § 7), may present them-
selves for the Arts portion of their Degree Examination.

SCHOOL OF PHYSIO. 267

At this Examination the student must pass in English Composition
and the subject in which he has attended lectures in his Senior Sophister
Year.

7. The words ' satisfactory progress ' in § 6 are thus interpreted.
Before presenting themselves for the Arts Degree —

(a) Students who have entered the School not later than the com-

mencement of their Senior Freshman Year must have passed
Part II. of the Intermediate Medical Examination, or have
passed the Intermediate Dental Examination, and kept one
year at the Dental Hospital to the satisfaction of their teachers.

(b) Those who have entered the School not later than t)ie com-

mencement of their Junior Sophister Year must have passed
Part I. of the Intermediate Medical Examination, or the
Intermediate Dental Examination.
((-•) Those who have entered the School not later than the com-
mencement of their Senior Sophister Year must have passed
the Preliminary Scientific Examination, or the Preliminary
Scientific Dental Examination, and the Examination in Dental
Anatomy.

Xofe. — These regulations may be relaxed in the case of candidates for
Moderatorsiiip.

8. A Student who has satisfied the conditions laid down in § 6
may obtain credit for the Degree Examination, either

(a) by passing in tlie Arts suiiject in which he has attended lectures
in his Senior Soi)hister Year and in English Composition at an
ordinary examination for the B.A. Degree, and passing Part
II. of the Intermediate Medical Examination, or the Inter-
mediate Dental Examination.
or

(A) by obtaining a Moderatorship, or by passing the full ordinal y
examination for the B.A. Degree.

9. A student who has failed to obtain credit for attendance at
the Arts Lectures given in Trinity Term, whether through
sickness, or irregular attendance, or want of diligence, or by
failing to pass the Examination mentioned in § 2, note 3, or from
any other cause, may supplement the Term as follows : —

(a) If a Junior Freshman, he may pass the Junior Freshman
Michaelmas Term Examination, or the Senior Freshman
Hilary or Trinity Term Examination.

(A) If a Senior Freshman, he may supplement the Trinity Senior
Freshman Examination in October or in the following
January ; and may pass the Final Freshman Examination
for Medical Students in Hilary or supplement it in Trinity
following.

of his class, or the Hilary or Trinity Examination of the
Senior Sophister Year, taking English Composition and two
subjects.

268 SCHOOL OF PHYSIC.

(d) If a Senior Sophister, he must supplement a Senior Sophisler
Examination, taking English Composition and three subjects^

A Student who fails to comply with these Rules loses his class.

yote. — A Junior Freshman who is prevented by sickness, or other
sufficient reason, from attending Lectures in Trinity Term, may, by
special permission of the Senior Lecturer, take a second course in his
Senior Freshman year instead.

10. If at any time a Student is reported by the Medical School
Committee to the Senior Lecturer, as having ceased to pursue
his studies with diligence, be shall thereupon lose the privileges
accorded to Medical or Dental Students, until such time as the
Medical School Committee report that he lias resumed diligent
attendance.

If such unfavourable report be made at the end of the Summer
Session, the Student will obtain no academic credit for tlie Arts
Lectures he may have attended during the Trinity Term of that
year.

11. Medical and Dental Students who do not claim professional
privileges may keep their course in Arts by passing the usual
Term Examinations and Degree Examination in full. Those who
have kept part of their course in this way, may, at any time,
claim the privilege of completing it under the scheme detailed
above.

PRIZES.

The following Prizes, obtainable either during, or at the
completion of, the preceding Courses of Education, are open to
the Students of the School of Physic.

MKDICAL AND SUKGICAL TKAVKLLING PKIZEfe.

A Prize of £100, founded in 1869, is awarded by the Board, in
alternate vears, to the best answerer at a special Examination in
Medicine or in Surgery, provided that the merit be deemed suffi-
cient. Successful Candidates are required to spend three months
in the study of Medicine or Surgery, as the case may be, in Berlin,
Paris, or Vienna. Beforetheycanobtainthefirstinstalmentof £50,
they must satisfy the Senior Lecturer that they possess sufficient
knowledge of a Continental Language to derive full benefit from
the Prize. The Examination is held in June, and is open to
Students who have passed the Final Examination in Medicine or in
Suro'erv, as the case may be, within two years of the Examination

In order to obtain the second sum of £50, Prizemen must
have furnished to the Regius Professor their formal Report on the

Hospitals attended by them, within two years from the time of
obtaining the Prize.

The subjects of the Medical Travelling: Prize Examination are
Clinical Medicine, Practice of Medicine, Therapeutics, Pathology,
and Obstetric Medicine.

The subjects of the Surg-ical Travelling Prize Examination are
Clinical Surgery, Operative Surgery, Pathology, Surgical Ana-
tomy, and Ophthalmic Surgery.

In accordance with the above conditions, an Examination
in Medicine will be held 7th June, 1923, at which a Medical
Travelling Prize, of the value of £100, will be competed for.

A similar Travelling Prize in Surgery will be competed for
in 1924.

Notice must be given to the Registrar of the School of Physic
fourteen days before the first day of Examination .

THE SIR JOHN BANKS MEDAL AND PEIZE.

These were founded in 1907 by Sir John T. Banks, K.C.F5.,
M.l)., for twenty years (1849-69) King's Professor of the Practice
of Medicine, and for eighteen years (1880-98) Regius Professor
of Physic. A bronze Medal is awarded to the winner, and a
Money Prize, value about £15, to the second best candidate, at
the Medical Travelling Prize Examination.

THE EDWAUD HALLAKAN BENNETT MEDAL AND PRIZE.

These were founded in 1907 by past pupils of E. H. Bennett, M.D.,
for nine years (1864-73) University Anatomist, and for thirty -
three years (1873-1906) Professor of Surgery, in " appreciation
of his eminent services to the surgical profession, and of his
many acts of kindness to them while students." A bronze
Medal is awarded to the winner, and a Money Prize to the second
best candidate, at the Surgical Travelling Prize Examination.

FITZ-PATRICK SCHOLARSHIP.

This Scholarship was founded in November, 1901, by Mrt.
Fitz-Patrick, in memory of her husband, Thomas Fitz-Patrick,
M.D. (Dubl.). It consists of the interest on £1000. It will be
awarded annually to the Student who obtains the highest aggre-
gate marks at Part II. of the Intermediate, and Parts I. and II.
of the Final Examinations, provided that the Student has com-
pleted the Medical Course in the prescribed period of five years.

270 PEIZKS.

MEDICAL SCHOLAKSHirS.

Two Medical Scholarships, founded in 1860. are offered an-
nually, tenable for two years, with a Salary of £20 per annum,
one being for Anatomy and Physiologj', the other for Chemistry,
Physics, Botany, and Zoology.

The following Regulations have been adopted: —

(1). No Students can compete for the Scholarship in Anaioniv and
Physiology after the completion of their third year: nur for that in
Chemistry, Physics, Botany, and Zoology, after the compieiiou of their
second year.

Students who enter the Medical School in a Summer Session will be
allowed to compete for Scholarship in Anatomy and Physiology at the
end of their Fourth Summer Session.

(2). No Student can hold both Scholarships together.

(3). Sixty per cent, of the marks at the Examination for the Scholar-
ship in Chemistry, Physics, Botany, and Zoology, are allowed to the
two former, and the remaining forty per cent, to the two latter subjects.

The best answerers at the Examination are elected to these
Scholarships, provided that they have their names on the College
Books, have kept one Annus Medicus in the School of Physic,
have obtained credit for the prescribed Arts exercises, and that
their answering is of a high order.

Graduates in Arts otherwise qualified may be Candidates for
Medical Scholarships without having their names on the College
Books.

Candidates for the Scholarship in Chemistry, Physics, Botany,
and Zoology, are recommended to attend the Demonstrations of
the Professors of Botany and Zoology during Michaelmas, Hilary,
and Trinity Terms.

Candidates for Medical Scholarship will be allowed to substi-
tute attendance on the Lectures and Demonstrations in Zoology
and Comparative Anatomy given in Michaelmas, Hilary, and
Trinity Terms for attendance on the Lectures in Zoology given
during the Summer Session.

DK. HENEY HUTCHINSON STEWAKT MEDICAL SCHOLAKSIIUS.

Dr. Henry Hutchinson Stewart Scholarships in («) Anatomy and
Institutes of Medicine, and in (i) Chemistry, Physics, Botany,
and Zoology, of the value of £10 per annum, tenable for three
years, are awarded from time to time.

The Regulations for these Scholarships are; —

Students may be of any standing in Arts.

No Student is allowed to compete a second time for a Scholarship in
the same subjects.

PUIZE8. 271

A Scholarship will be awarded to : —

(a) The Candidate who obtains first place at the Intermediate Exami-
nation, Part I, in Jun^ , provided that, in the opinion of the Examiners,
he obtains High Marks, and

(b) The Candidate who obtains the highest total of murks at the
Examination in Physics in March, and the Examinations in Botany
and Zoology, and Chemistry, in June, provided that, in the opinion of
the Examiners, he obtains High Marks.

No Student may compete for (b) who has been more than two
Summer and one Winter Session in the School, or for (a) who has been
more than three Summer and two Winter Sessions in the School.
Equal marks will be awarded to Anatomy and Physiology in (a), and
to each of the four subjects, Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, and Physics
in (b).

DR. HEXKY HUTCHINSON STEWART SCH0LAU8HIP8 IN
MENTAL DISEASE.

These Scholarships are awarded from time to time. Tliey are
of value about £50 per annum, and are tenable for three years.
The Regulations are as follows: —

An Examination will be held for a Scholarsliip on Jane 7th,
1923.

Candidates must have passed the M.B. Examination not more than
seven months previously.

The successful candidate must spend not less than, six months as
resident or outdoor pupil in a recognized Institution for the treatment
of Mental Diseases approved by the Board of Trinity College, and under
such conditions as ihey sriall from time to time prescribe ; this period to
be commenced within six months from the date of election.

Thfe Scholarship will not be awarded unless sufficient merit be shown.

No person will be admitted to compete a second time for the
Scholarship.

The subjects for the Examination are Mental Diseases and the
methods of examining Nervous Tissues.

Candidates are recommended to read : —

Psychological Medicine by Maurice Craig.

JOHN MALLET PUK8EK MEDAL.

In 189J a bronze medal, to be called " tlie John Mallet Purser
Medal," was founded by his past pupils in honour of Dr. John
Mallet Purser, to mark the twenty-tif'th year of his tenure of the
Kin^^'s Professorship of the Inbtitutes ol Medicine.

The medal is awarded annually to the Student who, being
successful in passing the Intermediate Medical Examination,

'i12 PM2K8.

Part I, held in June, obtains the highest marks in PhysiologT
and Histology.

No Student is eligible to compete who, at the time of the
examination, has been longer than three years in tl¥! Medical
School.

DANIEL JOHN CUNNINGHAM MEMORIAL MEDAL AND PRIZE.

In 1909 a Prize and Bronze Medal were founded by his pupils
and friends in memory of Dr. Daniel John Cunningham, some-
time University Professor of Anatomy.

The Medal and Prize are awarded annually to the Student
who, being successful in passing the Intermediate Medical
Examination, Part I, held in June, obtains the higliest marks in
Anatomy.

No Student is eligible to compete who, at the time of the
examination, has been longer than three years in the Medical
School.

BE6LET STUDENTSHIPS.

In Trinity Term, 1905, bequests from William Chapman Begley,
B.A., M.B. of £5200, 2^ per Cent. Consols, and from his wife,
Jane Begley, of £1004 14s. 6cL, for the purpose of endowing four
Medical Studentships, were received by the Board.

The Studentships are open to all Undergraduates who have passed
the Final Senior Freshman Examination, and who have entered or intend
immediately to enter the Medical School. "Where the qualification
and merits of the Candidates for the Studentships are, in the opinion
of the Board, otherwise equal, preference is given according lo the
seniority of their standing in Arts at the time of their entering the
School. Every Student during his tenure shall pursue his studies in
the School to the satisfaction of the Board ; if he fails to do so, or is
guilty of any serious misconduct or breach of College discipline, he
shall cease to be entitled to the Studentship, unless for special reasons
the Board shall determine otherwise.

One Studentship, value about £37 per annum, tenable for four
years, or until the holder becomes medically qualified, is awarded
annually about the last Saturday in November. Candidates must
apply through their Tutors to the Board, and submit a list of their
distinctions in Arts, and also of their distinctions in Medicine, if they
have been for some time students in the School.

KINGSMILL JONES MEMORIAL PEIZE.

In 1920 a Prize, in value about £15, to be called the *' Kingsmill
Jones Memorial Prize," was founded by his friends in memory
of Captain Kingsmill Williams Jones, M.D., D.S.O., killed in
action in the German War, 2nd August, 19)8.

It is awarded annually in Michaelmas Term to the Medical
Student who shows the best general knowledge of Natural or of
Experimental Science, or of both, as shown by the results of the
IJonor Examinations in Arts in these subjects.

PRIZES. 273

PllOFKSSOKS' PRIZES.

The Professor of Practice of Medicine gives Prizes in the
"Winter Course araountinp to £5,

The Professor of 3Iiilwifery gives Prizes in the Winter Course
amounting to £o.

The Professor of Materia Medica gives Prizes in the Summer
Course amounting to £5.

T'he Lecturer on Medical Jurisprudence gives Prizes in the
Summer Course amounting to £5.

All the Professorial awards are open to Extern as well as
Colleire Students.

Sessional Examinations in Anatomy are held at which Honor
Certificates are awarded to those candidates who show sufficient
merit.

MUSEUMS.

The Museums of Zoologj* and Comparative Anatomy, of
Pathology, of Materia Medica, and of Botany, are open to the
Students of the School of Physic for the purpose of Education.

1. — MUSRDM OF ZOOLOOr AND COMPARATIVE ANATOMY.

Director — J. Bronte Gatenpt. D.Sc, D.Phil., Professor of
Zoology and Comparative Anatomy.

The present building was completed in 1876, and contains the
Zoological Collection formerly kept in the Regent House ; and the
Comparative Anatomy Collection, formerly combined with that of
Pathology, and kept in the Medical School.

The Zoological Museum was founded in 1777, and contains a
large series of typical specimens. The Mammals, Birds, and
Reptiles are arranged on the ground-floor. The Amphibians
and Fishes are in the gallery. The Invertebrates are arranged
in the table cases, with the exception of the Insects, which
are in cabinets in the Curator's room. The centre of the
hall is occupied by the skeletons of large Mammals and Birds.
The Galleries contain the Anatomical collection, and a set of
Microscopes, under which are arranged specimens, specially in-
tended for the Students attending the Lectures in Zoology during
the Summer Session.

There is a Zoological Laboratory in connexion with the
Zoological Department, to which Students are admitted during
Term on payment of a Fee of 5«. for the Junior, and 6s. 8d. for
the Senior Division per Term. The Laboratory is provided
with Microscopes and Appliances, and Students are supplied
with specimens.

The Museum is open to Students dailv from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.
n3

274 scaooL OF rnysic.

II. — MUSEUM OP SUKGICAL AND MEDICAL I'ATHOLOGt.

Director — Thomas E. Goudon, M.15., Professor of Surgery.

This Museum is intended for the use of the Students in Medicine,
and to illustrate the Professors' Lectures. It is open dailv to
Students from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.

III. — MUSEUM oy materia .mkdica.

Curator — Thomas G. Moormead. M.D.. King's Professor of
Materia Medica and Pharmacj .

A Course of Demonstrations on Practical Pharmacy will be given
in the Museum of Materia Medica. Each Student will be provided
with apparatus and tests.

The Museum is open to Students from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.

IV.— anthropometric museum and labokatort.

The Museum forms a portion of the Department of Anatomy,
and is in the charge of the Professor of Anatomy. Visitors are
admitted on application.

V. — herbarium.

Keeper of the Herbariu7n. — Henry H. Dixon, Sc.D., F.K.S.

The Herbarium is open for reference during Term, from 11
till 3 ; and at other times on special application to the Keeper.

It contains —

1. A Herb.irium. containing the Plants indigenous to Great
Britain and Ireland.

2. A General Herbarium, open to receive the Plants of all cout-
tries. This latter is particularly rich* in the Plants of North
America (including Mexico and California), British India. South
Africa, and Australia : and less so in those of South America. North
Asia, and parts of Europe.

Donations of specimens from all countries are solicited from
Students of the University.

The Board allows an annual sum for the support of the
Herbarium.

Botanic Gardens.
Director— R. H. DixoN, ScD., F.R.S.

The Gardens are situated about one mile from the College, near
Ball's Bridge, and now contain about eight acres of ground.

Since their inception in 1806, the Gardens have been added
to in 1832 and in 1848.

MtTSEPMS. 275

The inner or original Garden contains a well-arranged col-
lection of the nrincipal Natural Orders of hardy plants for
teaching purposes, and there are also heated plant-houses in which
choice and tender exotics are grown.

A small pond is utilised for the growth of aquatic and marsh
plants, and there are borders of rock-edging of considerable extent,
on which herbaceous, Alpine, and bulbous plants are grown.

Classes for Students in Arts and Medicine are held in the
Gardens as occasion arises. Strangers to Dublin are admitted
by orders from the Provost, or from any of the Fellows, or
Professors.

For the conditions under which keys giving admission to the
Gardens are granted to residents in Dublin, application should be
made to the Director.

MAEY LOUISA PllENTICK MONTGOMEEY LECTURESHIP IN
OPHTHALMOLOGY.

This Lectureship was founded in 1915 by tlie bequest of Robert
John Montgomery, M.B., F.R.C.S.l. The conditions of tenure
(which may be modified from time to time) are the following: —

I. Tiie Lecturer shall be appointed for one year, and shall be eligible
for le-appointment year by year for a period not to exceed five years.

II. The appointment shall be made for the first five years by the
Board of Trinity College, Dublin, after they have considered a report
from the 8latf of the School of Physic on the merits of the candidates.
For the next five years the appointment shall rest with the President,
Vice-President, and Council of the Royal College of Surgeons in
Ireland, after consideration of a leport drawn up by the Staff of the
School of Surgery on the merits of the candidates.

III. The Lecturer shall give one or more formal lectures in each year
to the members of the Medical Profession and Medical Students in
Dublin, upon a subject connected with Ophthalmology to which he has
devoted his attention during the previous year.

IV. Candidates for election, and those seeking re-election, are
expected to state in what centre, and in what branch of the subject,
they propose to study during a portion of the year.

SIR PATRICE DUK'S HOSPITAL.

Consulting Physicians John Mallet Purser, Sc.D., M.D., Regius

Professor of Physic.
John Magee Finny, M.D.
Walter George Smitii, M.D.
Physicians. — Sir James Craig, M.l)., King's Professor of Practice of
Medicine.
Henry C. Drury, M.D.

T. Henry Wilson, M.A., King's Profefssorof Midwifery.
T. G. Moorhead, M.D., King's Professor of Materia
Medica and Pharmacy.

276 SCHOOL OP PHYSIC,

Surgeons.— Sir William Taylor, K.B.E., C.B., M.D., Regius Professor
of Surgery.
Sir Arthur Ball, Bart., M.D.

Pathologist.— ¥,. C. Smith, M.B.

Surgeon to Department for Throat, Nose, and Ear. — Sir Robt. H. "Woods.
M.Ch., Honorary Professor of Laryngology and
Otology.

Assistant Fhysician. — Edward J. "Watson, M.D.

Assistant Surgeons. — Edward D'A. M'Crea, M.D., M.Ch.
Frederick Gill, M.B.

X-Kay Lepartment. — Edward J. Watson, M.D.

AntBsthetist.—W. C. P. Smyly, M.D.

House Surgeon. — Margaretta T. Stevenson, M.B.

Dentist.— Z. I. Kelly, M.Dent.Sc.

SCHOOLS AND HOSPITALS RECOGNIZED BY THE
BOARD OF TRINITY COLLEGE.

The following Dublin Hospitals, in addition to Sir P. Dun's
Hospital, are recognized by the Board of Trinity College : —

General Hospitals.

Adelaide Hospital.
Royal City of Dublin Hospital.
Dr. Steevens' Hospital
Jervis-street Infirmary.
Mater Misericordiae Hosnital.

Mercer's Hospital.

Meath Hospital.

Richmond, Whitworlh, and

Hardwicke Hospitals.
St. Vincent's Hosoitai.

Ophthalmic Hospital.
Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital.

Midwifery Hospitals,

Rotunda. I National Maternity.

Coombe. |

Hospitals for Study of Mental Disease.

Grangegorman Mental Hospital. | Swift's.

Courses of instruction taken at the Medical Schools of the
following institutions are recognized by the Board of Trinitv
College as qualifying for admission to the examinations in the
School of Physic, if equivalent to the Courses given therein,
provided that no student be permitted to take any ot the Degrees
in Medicine, Surgery, or Midwifery, unless he has attended at
least three of the necessary five years in the School of Phvsic,
Trinity College, taken the courses of those three years, and passed

RBCOGIJITION OF OTHKR SCHOOLS.

S77

the Intermediate Medical, Part I, and all subsequent Examina-
tions : —

The Eoj'al College of Surgeons

in Ireland.
The Queen's University, Belfast.
The University ('ollege of South

Wales and Monmoutltshire.
The University of Adelaide.
The University of Bombay.
The University of Calcutta.

The University of Lahore.
The M'Gill University, Montreal.
The University of Madras.
The University of Melbourne.
The University of Otago.
The University of Sydney.
The University of Toronto.
The University of Capetown.

For special terms of admission of Students from South Africa,
see pages 82-84.

For the Exhibition awarded to Graduates in Medicine of
Melbourne University, see page 85.

RECOGNITION BY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEACHING
INSTITUTIONS WITHIN THE BRITISH DOMINIONS.

Recognition of Courses, in the case of Students of Medicine, taken at
Universities and Colleges of the British Dominions.

The Board and Council are prepared, in the case of students of
medicine, to consider applications from Dominion Universities and
Colleges for recognition of courses of instruction given by Ihem if
the following regulations are complied with : —

1. The application for recognition shall be made to the Registrar
of the College, and shall supply information under the following
headings : —

(a) The names of the subjects for the teaching of M'hich recognition
is sought.

(A) The names of the teachers in each subject whose courses are to be
recognized, a note of their university degrees, or other qualifi-
cations, and a statement of their published work. Particulars
regarding the opportunities which each teacher has had of quali-
fying himself for the M'ork which he undertakes, and of the
length of time during which he has devoted himself to the
teaching of his subject, should be included.

(c) The names and qualifications of any assistants employed in con-
ducting the courses for which recognition is sought, and a note
of the amount of teaching entrusted to each.

{d) A note of the average number of students attending the courses
under consideration.

{e) A note of the number of lecture hours devoted to each course, of
the number of written or vivd voce examinations held during
the progress of the course, and a clear statement of the hours
necessarily spent in practical class- work by the students of each
subject.

278 KECOGNiTION OF DOMINION UNIVERSltlKS.

(/) A detailed syllabus of each course, and a time-table showing the
hours at which the various classes meet, and the duration of
the courses. The fees charged ibr the courses of instruction
should also be noted.

{ff) A short description of the accommodation which each teacher has
at his disposal, aiid a note of the apparatus, illustrative museum
specimens, diagrams, and other appliances which he has for use
in his teaching- work.

2. Every recognized Institution shall at the end of each year
furnish to the liegistrar of the Medical School of Trinity College
a statement showing : —

{a) The number of students who have attended each of the it cognized
courses in a satisfactory manner.

(J) A clear statement of any changes which it is proposed to introduce
regarding the conduct of the courses for next session.

(c) A note of any changes made during the year, or proposed to be
made, in the personnel of the teaching staff responsible for the
recognized courses.

3. A certificate of attendance on a recognized course can only
be accepted if it clearly states that the student has satisfactorily
performed the work of the class. The certificate must also show
the number of attendances made by the student, and the total
number of possible attendances. In each certiticate, attendance
upon practical class-work, lectures, and class- examinations
should be distinguished.

4. The University shall, if it thinks fit, defer recognition until
an inspection has been made of the accommodation, apparatus,
and teaching-appliances of the Institution making application.

5. A recognition once granted may be withdrawn, or suspended,
at any time, should the University deem such action desirable.

6. No recognition of courses granted under this scheme will
exempt a student wishing to take the degree of the University of
Dublin from spending at least three full years of Medical study
in Trinity College.

Applications from individual students for recognition of courses
taken by them in Colonial Universities or Colleges shall, a?
hitherto, be decided on by the Board of Trinity College after
consultation with the Medical School Committee, and the Tutors'
Committee.

DATB3 OF EXAMINATIOKS. 279

DATES OF EXAMINATIONS.
Schools of Physic and Dental Science.

Notice of intention to enter for any Examination must be
•jiven to the Registrar of the School of Physic, on the printed
forms provided, not less than Jourieen clear days befott the Exami-
nation begins. A Tardy Kntry Fee of 2«. 6d. for each working
day in arrear will be charged up to a maximum of six days, after
which no entry can be received.

CertiKcates, when required, and fees, when due, are to be
presented or paid when entering for an Examination : if this be
not done, the entry will not be received.

The following Table gives the dates at which the Examinatinns

begin : —

Entrance Examination in Arts for Medical Students — Monday, October
2, 1922; Monday, March 19, Monday, October 1, 1923.

Special Preliminary in Arts for Meiiical Students — Wednesday, October
4, 1922; Wednesday, March 21, Wednesday, O.tober 3, 1923.

Preliminary Scientific Medical and Preliminary Scientific Dental —
Monday, October 2, 1922 ; Monday, June 18, Monday, October 1,
1923.

Preliminary Scientific (Botany and Zoology oidy) — Monday, iftarcb 5.

(Physics and Chemistry only) — Monday, March 12, 1923.
Intermediate Medical Examination —

Part 1. — Monday, October 2, 1922; Monday, March 5, Monday,

June 18, Monday, October 1, 1923.
Part II. — Monday, October 2, 1922; Monday, March 12, Monday,
June 25, Monday, October 1, 1923.

Intermediate Dental Examination —

Monday, October 2, 1922 ; Monday, March 6, Monday, June 18,
Monday, October 1, 1923.

Final Medical Examination —

Part I. — Monday, October 9, 1922; Monday, March 12, Monday,

June 18, Monday, October 8, 1923.
Part II. — Medicine, Monday, December 4, 1922 ; Monday, March
5, Monday, June 11, Monday, December 3, 1923.
Surgery, Monday, November 27, 1922 ; Monday, March

12, Monday, June 4, Monday, November 26, 1923.
Midwifery, Monday, November 27, 1922 ; Monday,
March 19, Monday, June 4, Monday, November 26,
1923.

280 SCHbOt OF PftTSlC.

Examination for B. Dent. Sc. Degree and M. Dent. So. Degree-
Monday, November 27, 1922 ; Monddj-, March 12, Monday, June
4, Monday, Novemoer 26, 1923.

Examination for M. A. 0. Degree —

Monday, November 27, 1922; Monday, March 19, Monday, June 4,
Monday, November 26, 1923.

Examination for M.Ch. Degree —

Monday, November 27, 1922 : Monday, March 12, Monday, June 4,
Monday, November 26, 1923.

Examination for Diploma in Public Health —

Part I.— Monday, October 9, 1922; Monday, March 5, Mondny,

June 18, Monday, October 8, 1923.
Part II.— Thursday, October 12, 1922 ; Thursday, March 8,

Thursday, June 21, Thursday, October 11, 1923.

KXAMINATIONS FOR PRIZKS.

Begley Studentship— See page 272.

Kingsinill Jones Memorial Prize— See page 272.

Medical Scholarships —

Chemistry, Physics, Botany, and Zoology, Monday, June 18, 1923.

Anatomy and Physiology, Monday, June 18, 1923.
Dr. Henry Hutchinson Stewart Medical Scholarship — See page 270.

The John Mallet Purser Medal —

Awarded (or Physiology and Histology at the Intermediate Medical,
Part I., in June.

The Daniel John Cunningham Medal —

Awarded for Anatomy at the Intermediate Medical, Part I., in June.

Fitzpatrick Scholarship-
Awarded annually to the Student who obtains the highest aggregate
marks at Part II. of the Intermediate, and Parts I. and II. of
the Final Medical Examinations.
Medical Travelling Prize, and Banks Medal and Prixe — Monday,
June 11, 1923.

( 281 )

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING.

T K A c H I N G Staff.
I. — Mathematics.

R. A. P. Rogers, m.a., Fellow and Tutor of Trinity College, Dublin,
and Donegal Lecturer in Mathematics in the University of Dublin.

II . — Mechanics.

J. Fkaseu, M.A., Fellow and Tutor of Trinity College, Dublin, and
Assistant to the Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University
of Dublin.

III. — Exjierimental Physics.

W. E. Thuift, M.A., HON. M. INST. C.E.I. , M.i.pi.K. ; Fcllow of Trinity

College, Dublin, and Erasmus Smith Professor of Natural and

Experimental Philosophy in the University of Dublin.

Hat 1 V T t ) Assistants to the Erasmus Smith Pro-

T XT T T> ' • •' ^•'^- • • \ fessor of Natural and Experimental

J. H. J. P00I,E, SC.D. ( T), ., , ^

' ) Philosophy.

IV. — Chemistry.

Sydney Young, m.a., sc.d., f.k.s.. Professor of Chemistry in the

University of Dublin.
K. Werneh, M.A , sc.d., f.i.c, F.C.8.L., Professof of Applied Chemistry.
W. C. Ramsdkn, m.a., f.c. 8. 1.., Assistant to the Professor of Chemistry.

V. — Geology, I'elruloyy, Mineraloyy, and Mining.

John Joly, h a., b.a.i., sc.d., f.r.s., Professor of Geology and
Mineralogy in the University of Dublin.

VI. — Engineering.

David Ci.auk, b.sc. (Etig., Lond.), m.inst.c.e., m.inst.c.k.i.,
A.M.AM.soc.c.E., Profcssor of Civil Engineering in the University
of Dublin.

W. E. LiI-LY, M.A.I. , SCI)., M.INST.C.E.I., \

J. T.Yac"kson,^m.a.i., M.A., M.IN8T.C.E.I., ^^'«'f f,'?*?, % ^^^ Professor
A.M.IN8T.C.E., . of Cml Engineering.

S. C. BlAIK, B.A.I., /

VII. — Electrical Engineering .

Wm. Tatlow, B.A.I., M.I.E.E., Lecturer in the Praclice of Electrical
Engineering.

Lecturer in Electric Traction.
G. M. Haiuiiss, M.I.E.K., Generiil Manager, D. U. Tramways Co.

VIII. — Mechanical Engineei ing.
W. E. Lilly, m.a.i., sc.d., \vh. ex., m.inst.c.k.i., m.i.mech.e.,
Ledurer in Mechanical Engineering.

282 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING.

Introductory^

The School of Engineering in the University of Dublin was
established in the year 1842 for the purpose of affording to such
Students as intend becoming Civil Engineers systematic instruc-
tion in those branches of knowledge which are most useful to the
Engineer in the practice of his profession.

While keeping this object in view, it has been deemed advisable
to require the Student, during his Course in the School, to be a
member of Trinity College, and subject to its regular discipline,
giving him at the same time the opportunity of obtaining the
advantages of a general University Education.

Membership of I'rinity College,

In order to become a member of the College, it is necessary to
pass the Entrance Examination, and pay the Entrance Fee of
£15.

The Course for this Examination is given in the Calendar,
p. 31, or in the Shorter Programme, p. 2. The dates at which it
is held are given in the Calendar, pp. 1* to 5*, or in the Shorter
Programme, p. 2.

Admission to the School of Engineering,

Having thus become a member of the College, the Student is
eligible for admission to the School of Engineering, which is
obtained by his passing a further Examination (in the subjects
enumerated below), held annually at the end of Trinity and also
at the beginning of Michaelmas Term, at which period of the
year only can a Student join the classes. Students intending to
enter must be at the Engineering School at 10 o'clock on the day
fixed in the Almanac.

Subjects for Entrance Examination to Engineering School.

Arithmetic.

Algebra (to the end of Quadratic Equations).

Geometry (Euclid, first six Books).

Trigonometry (to the end of Solution of Plane TriarRle-i).

Elementary Mechanics.

Upon passing this E-xamination the Candidate is admitted to the
School, and begins his studies in it.

Duration and Subjects of Professional Course.

The Professional Course continues for three or four years, as
explained below, from the time of entering the School, during

SCHOOL OK KNQINEKRING. 283

which instruction is given partly by Lectures, and partly in
Laboratories and in the Field, being arranged thus : —

First Yeah (Juniok Class).
Mathematics.
Mechanics.

Experimental Physics.
Chemistry.

Elementary Geology and Mineralogy.
Elementary Surveying.
Drawing and Practical Geometry.

Second Yeau (Miudle Class).

Practical Mechanics.

Theory of the Steam Engine.

Chemistry — Analyses of Ores, Minerals, &c.

Elementary Geology.

S'uveying and Field Work.

Design of Structures and Materials of Construction.

Drawing, Designing, and OflSce Work.

Electrical Engineering.

Thikd Yeah (Seniok Class).

Mineralogy, Petrology, Field Geology, and Mining.

Design of Structures.

Foundations, R'lads and Riiilways, Harbours and Docks.

Hydraulics, VV^aterworks, ami Sewerage.

Practical Design and Field Work.

Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering.

Fourth Year (Optional).
Civil Engineering.
Electrical and Mechanical Engineering.

The optional fourth year Course has been instituted with a
view to covering more advanced work iu Civil, Electrical, and
Meclianical Engineering. Particulars of the Course may be
obtained on application.

Students wishing to make a special study of Electrical
Engineering are recommended to do so in the fourth year. The
Electrical Kngineering Course includes a series of lectures on the
Development of Hydro-Electric Power Staticms and on the Design
and Construction of Traiisraission Lines. These lectures run in
conjunction with a Civil Engineering Course on Hydro-Electric
Engineering.

Students taking the ordinary three years' Course are allowed
to specialise during part of the third year, and to present them-
selves accordingly in special Papers at the Final B.A.I. Kxaniiua-
tion : those who may wish to devote themselves to the ordinary

284 SCttOOL OV ENHINEEMNC.

Civil Engineering work being required to study only a certain
part ot the Electrical Engineering work, and to take at the 1$.A I.
Examination a certain part of the Electrical Engineering Exami-
nation in addition to the full Civil Engineering Examination ;
and those who may wish to devote themselves to ]*^lectrical
Engineering being allowed to substitute the Electrical Engineer-
ing Lectures and Demonstrations of the Lecturer in the Practice
of Electrical Engineering, for certain parts of the Civil Engineer-
ing work, as arranged by the Professor of Civil Engineering, and
to be allowed to substitute the Electrical Engineering Examina-
tion for two of the Papers set by the Professor of Civil Engineering
at the H.A.I. Examination : the Drawing of Students thus
specialising will be arranged so as to be suited to their Electrical
Engineering work as far as possible.

Examinations.

At the end of the Trinity Term, in each year, the Junior and
Middle Classes are examined as to their proficiency in the subjects
they have been lectured in previously ; and no Student can rise
from a lower to a higher Class except he shall havejirst obtained
credit for the necessary attendance at the Lectures delivered to
his Class, and at Laboratory and Field "Work and in the Drawing
School, during each of the three Terms of the Academic Year
then closing, and also have passed the Examination at the end
in the Trinity Term above mentioned or a Supplemental Exami-
nation at the beginning of the following Michaelmas Term.

A Student who has failed to pass one of these Examinations
may, on payment of half the Fee for the corresponding year,
attend over again the Lectures in the siibjects in which he was
deficient.

A part of the regular Final (or Degree) Examination of the
Senior Class is held at the end of Trinity Term, and the re-
mainder in Michaelmas Term. There is also a corresponding
Supplemental Examination at the beginning of the next Trinity
Term.

Students are required to give notice to the Registrar of the
School of their intention to present themselves at any of these
Examinations at least a week before the commencement of the
Examination, and at the same time to send in their Drawings,
&e., to the Professor of Engineering or his Assistant.

Attendances at Lectures, Sfc.

In order to obtain credit for attendance at Lectures, a Student
must have attended at least three-fourths of the Lectures deli-
vered to his Class by each Lecturer during each of the three Terms
in the Academic Year.

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING. 285

To obtain credit for Offi,ce Work, Sfc, the following attendance
in the Drawing School is necessary : —

Middle Class, at least 14 hours each week during Term.
Senior Class, ,, 16 ,, ,, ,,

That is, the work done by each Student in the Drawing School
from week to week must be equivalent to these numbers of hours
work in the judgment of the Professor of Engineering.

To obtain credit for Field Work, the Student must attend dur-
ing the entire time on at least three out of every four occasions
when the Professor of Engineering or his Assistant takes the Class
out for practical instruction in the Field.

And he must further make out and plot as many Surveys and
Sections as the Professor of Engineeringmay consider it desirable to
require of him, in order to ensure his proficiency in these branches.

The time thus occupied will be credited to the Student as if spent
in the Drawing School.

The hours spent at Arts Lectures or Laboratory Work count as
half that number of hours' attendance in the Drawing School.
Notice must, however, be given to the Assistant to the Professor
of Engineering during the hrst week of such attendance.

Eighteen hours' attendance is sufficient for the fortnight within
which a Student has to pass an Arts Examination, and a similar
notice to that mentioned in the preceding paragraph must be given
in order to obtain this remission.

Certificate in Engineering,

Upon concluding the Senior Year of his Course, and obtaining
credit for the required attendance at Lectures, and at Field and
Office Work, the Student, after passing the final Examination,
will be entitled to receive the Certificate in Engineering granted by
the Professors of the Engineering School.

License in Engineering.

A Student who has not only completed his Course in the Engi-
neering School, but has also completed the first two years of the
Course in Arts, and passed the Final Freshman Examination
(" Littlego"), will be entitled to receive the License in Engi-
neering granted by the University.

Degree of Bachelor in Engineering.

A Student who has not only completed his Course in the Engi-
neering School, but also graduated in Arts, will be entitled to
proceed to the Degree of Bachelor in Engineering.

286 SCHOOL OF KNGINEERING.

Degree of Master in Engineeriny .

A Bachelor in Engineering, who has been actually engaged upon
Engineering Works for a period of three years, is entitled to pro-
ceed to the Degree of Master in Engineering.

Diploma in Electrical Engineering.

A Course in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering is provided
for those Students who may study the subject in the Optional
fourth year, and a Diploma in Electrical Engineering is awarded
to Students taking out this Course satisfactorily.

Honors in the Engineering School.

Honors are awarded at the Degree Examination by giving
Special Certificates for superior merit in each of the following
subjects : —

1. Civil Engineering.

2. [Mechanical and Experimental Physics.

3. Mining, Chemistry, Geology, and Mineralogy.

4. Electriciil Engineering.

In the first and fourth. Honors are awarded on the results of
the corresponding parts of the Degree Examination; in the
second, on the combined results of Examinations in the sub-
jects at the close of the Junior and Middle Years ; and in the
third, on the combined results of Examinations in Chemistry
at the close of the Junior and Middle Years ; in Elementary
Geology at the end of the Middle Year ; and in Mineralogy,
Petrology, Geology, and Mining at the Degree Examination.

No private Certificate can be issued by any Professor or Lec-
turer connected with the School.

Scale of Fees and Charges.
College Fees.

Entrance Fee to College (which must be paid at latest
within twelve days after his Entrance Examination is

passed), £15 0 0

Half-yearly Fee for keeping name on College Books,
payable to the Junior Bursar before the first Saturday
in May and the first Saturday in November, . . 10 10 0

MXGINEERING ScHOOL FeES.

In addition to the foregoing College Fees for Entrance
to College and keeping name on Books, the Student
will have to make the following annual payments: —

In the Junior Class £10 0 0

,, Middle ,, £15 0 0

,, Senior ,, £15 0 0

,, Optional fourth year,* . . . £15 0 0

•If the Student paying this Fee be a Kraduate, he is not required to continue paying
the or^mai-y College half-yearly Fees.

SCHOOL OF ENGINEEKING. 287

These latter annual payments in the Engineering School should be
made to the Junior Bursar before Nov. 20 in each year. After that date
a fine <if 5s. per week commenced is inflicted, and after two weeks tlie
names of all Students w'nose Fees are then unpaid are removed from the
books of the Engineering School, _

Students in Engineering requiring to use the Drawing School only,
may do so on payment of £5 for the half-yenr in which they use it.

The Fee for the License in Engineering or for the Degree of Bachelor
in Engineering is £1.

The Fee for the Degree of Master in Engineering is £10.

A Fee of 10s. is payable on taking out the Testimonium of the Degree
of Master in Engineering.

All the Fees are payable to the Junior Bur8ar,except those for Licenses
and Degrees in Engineering, which are payable to tlie Senior Proctor.

A Student in the Engineering School may, should he so desire, pursue
his Course in Arts at the same time, without having to pay any further
Fees than those already specified.

Students who have passed the B.A. Degree Examination need not
pay the half-yearly CoUgge Fee in May of their Senior Year, as their
names are kept on the College books till the end of June. Such Students
must pay a liceat ad examinandum fee of one guinea and the ordinary
replacement fee of 15s. before entering for their final Engineering
Examination.

Labor atoftcs and Museums, J|-c.

Attached to the School there are large Laboratories, Museums,
and a Model lloom, containing numerous valuable models of
iCngiueering Works and Machinery, which are of great assistance
to the Students in pursuing their studies.

Syllabus of the Course.

The instruction given to the Students by the different Pro-
fessors and Lecturers connected with the School is arranged as
follows, subject to such modifications and alterations as the
circumstances require : —

I. — Mathematics.

The Lecturer in Mathematics delivers about 90 Lectures to the Stu-
dents, during the first year of their Course, upon the following subjects : —

1. Plane Trigonometry, and the nature and use of Logarithms.

2. Differential Calculus.

3. Integral Calculus and Mensuration, &c.

II. — Mechanics, &c.
The Lectures and Demonstrations upon Mechanics and Mechanism,
Hydrostatics, &c., extend over the first two years, and reach the num-
ber of about 120, the subjects treated of being —
In the Junior Year- —
Theoretical Mechanics.
Demonstrations with practical instruction in Elementary Mechanics.

288 SCHOOL OF BNGINEEKING.

In the Middle Year —

Applied Mechanics, including Kinematics of Machines.
DeiHonstrations with practical instruction in Experimental Mechanics
and Mechanism.

III. — Experimental Physics.

The Erasmus Smith Professor of Experimental Physics and his
assistants deliver about 52 Lectures to the Junior Class, 30 to the Middle
Class, and 20 to the Senior Class, on the subjects enumerated below :—

To the Junior Class.
Heat.

Electricity and Magnetism.
Sound and Light.

To the Middle Class.

The Theory of the Steam Engine.
Electrical Engineering.

The Steam Engine Lectures are delivered to the Middle Class in
Mifluielmas Term, the practical work thereon is carried out in Hilary
Term, and the Preliminary Theoretical Lectures in Electrical Engineer-
ing by the Professor of Experimental Physics are delivered in Trinity
Term.

To the Senior Class.

Electrical Engineering.

The Professor of Experimental Physics concludes his Course of Lec-
tures in Electrical Engineering in the Michaelmas Term of the Senior
year, and all Students are required to attend this Course. The Lecturer
in the Practice of Electrical Engineering gives such of his Demonstrations
as he considers necessary for all Students in Michaelmas Term ; the Special
Electrical Engineering Lectures and Demonstrations are given in Hilary
and Trinity Terms.

Six Lectures and Demonstrations on the Dublin United Electrical
Tramways system are given by the Lecturer in Electric Traction.

In addition to these Lectures, the Students are given Courses ol
Laboratory Instruction in Pliysical Measurements, and in studying the
electrical installation.

The Students can, at any period of their Course, take out special
Courses of practical instruction in Physical Measurements.

IV. — Chemistry.

The Professor of Chemistry's Lectures and Demonstrationa are the
following : —

Junior Class,

Lectures. — On three days in each week during Michaelmas and Hilarj
Terms. As part of the Course, the Students conduct Experiments ii
one of the Laboratories, which relate, as far as possible, to the processejj
and materials concerned in the Arts of Construction.

tai

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING, 289

Middle Class.

Laboratory Practice. — During four hours in each week, from No-
vember to March, inclusive. The Course of Instruction comprises the
(iualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Metallic Ores and Minerals,
Assays of Metals, Testing Cements, estimation of Carbon in Iron and
Steel, Analysis of Water, of Fuels, and of Furnace Gases, &c. In
addition (during Hilary Term), Lectures are given on Metallurgical
Processes, open to members of both Classes.

V. — Mineralogy, Petrology, Geology, and Mining.

The Junior Class attend in Trinity Term a Course of Lectures intro-
ductory to the Sciences of Mineralogy and Geology in so far as these
concern the Engineer. In these the Student is instructed in the nature
and properties of the more important minerals and rock-forming sub-
stances. The Examination, which is held in June, is entirely practical,
the Student being expected to identify and pronounce on the nature of
such minerals and rocks as have been submitted to him in the Course of
the Lectures.

The Middle Class attend in Michaelmas Term a Course of Lectures
in General Geology. This Course (which is also open to Arts Students
and to the Public) is prefaced by a School Course of about six Lectures
recapitulating and extending the work done in the Junior Year.

The Course on General Geology extends over about twenty Lectures,
and embraces Physiography and Physical Geology.

At the Examination held in May a Prize of £5 is awarded for the
best answering. The Examination is conducted in part on paper and
is in part practical — Minerals and Rock-specimens being submitted for
identification.

The Senior Class —

In Michaelmas Term attend a Course of Lectures on the Mineralogy
and Physical properties of the more important Rocks and Ruilding
Stones.

In Hilary Term a School Course of about eleven Lectures and
Demonstrations on Building Stones, followed by a Course in Strati-
graphical Geology and Paleontology (open to Arts Students and to the
Public) extending over about eighteen Lectures.

In Trinity Term a Course of Lectures on Applied Geology, Ores, and
Mining.

At intervals, during the year, the Class accompanies the Professor to
places of Geological interest in the neighbourhood of Dublin, for practi-
cal instruction in the Field.

Candidates for the final Examination are required to prepare an
original Geological Section, which must be sent in to the Professor of
Geology at least a week before the final Examination. At this Exami-
nation a Prize of £10 is awarded on the marks obtained.

Tlu! Prizes in Geology and Mineralogy, awarded to second and third
year's men, were founded by the Board in December, 1887.

290 SCHOOL OF ENGINEEEIKG.

VI. — Enoineeuing.

During his first year in the School, the Student is instructed in Draw-
ing by the Assistant to the Professor of Engineering, who delivers to
the Class three Courses of Lectures, accompanied by Demonstrations
^one Course each Term), making about 120 Lectures altogether on the
following subjects : —

1. Use of Drawing Instruments, Scales, &c.

2. Practical Examples in Plane Geometry.

3. ,, ,, in Conic Sections.

4. Descriptive Geometry.

5. Shadows, &c.

6. Isometric Projection.

7. Machine Drawing.

The work of the junior year also includes a short Course of Lectures
on Elementary Surveying and Levelling, with Field Work.

In the second and third years, Practical Surveying is taught in the
Field by the Professor of Engineering and his Assistant ; and the
Student, when sufficiently expert, is required to perform various survey
operations without assistance, and to submit his plotted work.

Regular attendance is required in the Drawing School, where the
object kept prominently in view is to make the Student an intelligent
and efficient Draughtsman and familiar with the Design of Bridges,
Roofs, and other structures, the Measurement of Quantities, and Office
Work generally.

During the second and third years. Lectures and Demonstrations,
with Practical Instruction, are given in Mechanical and Electrical
Engineering, as detailed in Section VII.

In addition to this, during the two years, about 230 Lectures are deli-
vered by the Professor of Engineering as follows : —

To THE Middle Class.
On five days of each week of each Term.

Surveying. — Traverse Surveying by Theodolite and Compass.
Measurement of Areas. Plane Table Surveying. Tacheometrical
Surveying, (iontours and Contouring. Topographical and Recon-
naissance Surveying. Location and Setting Out of Works. Calculation
of Earthwork Quantities. Hydrographical Surveying. Constiuction
and Adjustment of Instruments.

Design of Structures. — Graphic Statics. Classification of Framed
Structures. Graphical and Analytical Determination of Forces in
Framed Structures. Bending Moment and Shearing Force Diagrams
for Fixed and Moving Load Systems. Loads. Wind Pressure.
Working Stresses.

The Design of Riveted Joints, Roof Trusses, Beams, Plate Girders,
and Columns.

Materials of Construction. — Masonry. Bricks and Brickwork. Limes
and Cements. Concrete. Reinforced Concrete. Timber. Steel and
Iron. Bitumen and Asphalt. Specifications.

Text-Books. — Clark, " Plane and Geodetic Surveying," vol
Morley or Andrews, " Theory of Structures."

SCHOOL OF ENGINEEBING. 291

To THE Seniok Class.
On Jive days of each week of each Term.

Design of Structures. — Three-dimensioned Frames. Combined Bend-
ing and Direct Stress. Influence Lines.

The Design of Bridge Floors. Continuous Girders. Framed Girders
of various types. Wind Bracing and Portals. Arched Ribs and Sus-
pension Bridges.

Earth Pressure. The Design of retaining Walls, Dams, Weirs, and
Masonry Arches.

Foundations. — Preliminary Investigations. Safe Pressures. Calcu-
lation of Loads. Timbered Trenches. Cofferdams. Piling. Well
Foiinfiaiions. Cylinders and Caissons.

Roads and Railways. — Location of Road Routes. Traffic. Materials
used in R^ad Making. Water-bound Macadam. Tar Macadam and
other forms of Dustless Roads. Stone-Sett, Wood, and Asphalt Street
Paving.

■ Location of Railway Routes. Parliamentary and Contract Plans and
Sections. Gradients. Mass Diagrams. Setting Out Works. Simple,
Compound, Reverse, and Transition Curves. Execution of Earthwork.
C(mstiuction of Retaining Walls, Culverts, IJridges, \'iaducts, Covired
Ways, an<i Tunnels. Permanent Way.

Hydraulics. — Flow of Water throiigli Orifice:", Mouthpieces, Notches,
Pipes, and Open Cbannels. Stream Gauging by Weir, Current Meter,
Floats, and Chemical metho'ils. Pelton Wheels, Turbines, and Pumps.
Hydraulic Transmission of Energy.

Waterworks and Seuemge. — Sources of Water Supply. Gathering
Grounds. Quality of Water. Calculation of Supplr. Compensation
Water. Reservoirs. Conveyance and Distribution of Water.

Preliminary Investigations for Sewerage Schemes. Separate and
Combined Systems. Design and Cimstiuction of Sewers and their
Accessories. Sewage Disposal.

Harbours and Bocks. — Wind, Waves, and Tides. Coast Protection.
Harbour Design. Wharves and Jetties. Sea Walls. Training Walls.
Breakwateis.

Lay Out of Docks. Tidal and Closed Basins. Dock Walls. Dock
Gates. Graving and Pontoon Docks.

Text-Books. — Morley or Andrews, " Theory of Structures." Baker,
"Masonry Construction." Wood, "Modern Road Construction."
Mills, " Railway Construction." Lea or Gibson, " Hydraulics."

Standard Text-Books on special branches of Civil Eugineering covered
by the Syllabus are available for consultation, and copies may be
boiTOwed from the Lending Library.
«

Design.

Before proceeding to the Degree Examination in Civil Engineering,
each Candidate is required to prepare an Original Design for a given
s\ibject, or, alternatively, tlie Students may form parties of four or five,
and carry out the Field Work and Design of a Scheme for a short line

292 SCHOOL OF KNGINKKKING.

of Railway, Eoad, or Canal, or any other Engineering project approved
of by tlie Professor of Engineering. This work is performed during the
long vacation, and the Drawing and Calculations must be sent in to the
Professor of Engineering at least one week before the Final Examina-
tion.

VII. — Electkical Engineeking.

The Lectures of the Professor of Experimental Physics are on the
general theory of Electricity as applied to Electrical Engineering.

The Lectures of the Lecturer in tlie Practice of Electrical Engineering
are on the following subjects: —

Generation of electric currents — Continuous current dynamos and
motors — Transmission of power — Alternating current general ors for
single-phase and for polyphase currents.

Synchronous motors, induction motors.

Alternating current transformers — Motor- generators, rotary conver-
ters, boosters.

Storage batteries — Switchboards, regulating apparatus, and safety
devices.

Distributing systems for the supply of light and power — Measurement
of power — Meters.

Wires, cables, and transmission lines — Insulators and insulating
materials .

The wiring of buildings for electric light and power — Testing — The
use of" ordinary electric measuring instruments, testing of magnetic pro-
perties of iron, location of faults in dynamos and cables, mea-<uiement of
efficiency of dynamos and transformers.

Arc and incandescent lamps.

Telephones and signalling apparatus.

General arrangement of plant for electric lighting, and for power
transmission — Operation of railways and tramways by electricity —
Production of chemicals by electricity.

The Lectures will be supplemented by Practical work in the Labo-
ratory, and Demonstrations on the above.

The Laboratory contains a Gas Engine of 8 b.h. -p., with a belt-driven
Dynamo, Storage Batteries, a pair of 2 k. w. Dynamos, coupled on same
bed-plate, a 5 h.-p. Synchronous Motor-Generator, a Rotary Converter,
Induction Motors, Transformers, a Potentiometer, an Oscillograph, a
Phase-shifting Transformer, and an outfit of modern Electrical Measur-
ing Instruments.

A supply of three-phase alternating current from the mains of the
Dublin Corporation is available at all times.

VIII. — MECHANicAii Engineering.'

The Lectures of the Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering include the
following: —

Steam Engines — Simple, Compound, and Triple Expansion. Types
of valve gears and governors. Indicated and Brake Horse-Power.
Thermodynamic and Mechanical efficiency. Weight and Horse- Power

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING. 293

of Engines. Turbines. Injectors. Gas, Oil, and Petrol Engines — the
two-stroke and four-stroke cycles. Different types of valve gears and
governors. Gas producers.

The theory of flexure as applied to the determination of the strength
and deflection of beams.

Kineniatics of niacliines — Slider-crank chains.

Displacement, velocity, and acceleration diagrams.

Toothed gearing.

The strength of materials — various tests and types of testing machines.
Alternating stress. Brinell test.

The strength of columns. Primary and secondary flexure. Collapsing
pressure of circular tubes.

The Mechanical Engineering Laboratory is under the super-
intendence of the Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering. Its
equipment includes a 10-ton Wicksteed Testing-machine, a
Locomotive Boiler and Compound Condensing Engine of 30 h.p.,
a 8 H. p. Crossley Gas Engine, and a 4 H. p. Tangye Oil Engine.
The Mechanical Workshop is fitted with Lathes, Shaping and
Drilling-machines, and other Machine-tools for the preparation of
specimens for testing and other mechanical work. A part of the
Laboratory is fitted up for the testing of Cements : its equipment
includes a tensile Testing-machine and other apparatus used in
the preparation of samples for testing.

In the Michaelmas and Hilary Terms second year Students
attend a Course of Demonstrations, with practical work in the
Laboratory, on the following subjects : —

The construction and working of steam, gas, and oil engines.

Indicated and brake horse-power.

The carrying out of tests, coal and water consumption, and other
measurements necessary for determining the efficiency of the steam
engine.

In the Hilary and Trinity Terms third year Students attend
a Coiirfie of Demonstrations, with practical work in the Labora-
tory, in the following subjects : —

The preparation of specimens for testing.

Tests on materials for tension, shear, torsion, bending, and com-
pression.

Testa on columns, and the method of plotting the experimiental
results.

Lathe and other machine tools.

The apparatus required for the testing of cements, and the tests used
in determining the value of a cement.

294 SCHOOL OF KNGINEKRING.

ALEXANDKll PRIZE.

In 1922 the pupils and friends of Thomas Alexander, for thirty-
four years Professor of Engineering, provided tlie sum of £570
to found a Prize in appreciation of his work at the University.

Ihe Prize (in value about £25) is awarded annually to the
student obtaining tlie highest total of the marks allotted to Civil
Engineering at the regular examination for the Degree of B.A.I,
held in Michaelmas Term.

The Prize may be divided, in case of equality of mei'it, or with-
held if merit is not shown.

MUSEUM OF NATURAL PHILOSOPHT.

Curator — William Edward Thkikt, M.A., Professor of
Experimental Philosophy.

This Museum was founded about the year 1730, when Dr.
Richard Helsham was Professor of Natural Philosophy. It contains
a collection of various Philosophical Instruments, chieiiy in con-
nexion with the sciences of Optics and Practical Mechanics, Theory
of Heat, Electricity, and Magnetism. Steps have lately been
taken by the Board of Trinity College to place this Museum in a
condition more suited to the purposes of modern scientific research,
as well as more adapted to illustrate the Lectures given in Natural
and Experimental Philosophy. The Instruments are now kept in
the new Physical Laboratory, the gift of Viscount Iveagh to the
College, along with the instruments purchased out of the funds
supplied by him for its equipment.

MUSKUM OF GKOI.OGY AND MINKKALOGV.

Curator— iovun Jolt, Sc.D., F.R.S., Professor of Geology and
Mineralogy.
This Museum is intended principally for the use of Students in
Engineering. It contains typical collections of Minerals and
Fossils, arranged for the use of Students, and also some rare
specimens of Fossil Reptiles and Deer.

MUSEUM OF ENGINEEUING MODELS.

Curator— David Cla«k, B.Sc, Professor of Engineering.

This Museum was founded in 1 846. It contains a variety of En-
gineering Models, amongst which will be found a series of models
illustrating the progress of invention in the Steam Engine ; a model
of a Locomotive Engine (scale one -fourth) ; a model of a Cornish
Pumping Engine (scale one-twelfth); a large collection of timber
bridges ; a model of the lifting apparatus of the Conway Tube ; a
model of the Boyne Viaduct, and other lattice structures. It con-
tains likewise a complete collection of the weights and measures
of the Metric System.

SCHOOL OP ENGrNEERINO. 295

St. John's Amhulance Certii-icatk for puoficiency in First Aids

TO THE InJUKKI).

Engineering Students may, optionally, take out a short course of
leetuies in the elementary principles of Physiology and Anatomy,
followed by demonstrations in First Aids to the Injured. The Instruc-
tion, which will begin in Michaelmas Term, will be such as to qualify
the Student to present himself at the examination for the St. John's
Ambulance Certificate. The examination may be arranged for any
convenient date, and for any number of candidates up to thirty. The
cost of the examination, which is £4, is jointly borne by the candidates.
There are no fees required for the lectures and demonstrations.

Particulars as regards the hours and dates upon which the lectures
and demonstrations are given will be posted in the Hall of the
Engineering School.

Lending Likkaky.

In the Trinity College Lending Library there are copies of new and
important books on Engineering.

It is open for the lending and return of books on three days of each
week during Term, from 1.30 to 2.30 o'clock. A Catalogue can be
obtained for one shilling on application to the Clerk in charge. The
Lending Library is situated in the Engineering School Building.

Further Information.
Communications from persons desirous of further information should
be addressed to the Registrar, Engineering School, Trinity College,
Dublin.

Dublin University Engineering Students' Society.
The object of this Society is to afford an opportunity for the discussioti
of subjects of interest to Engineers.

Meetings are held fortnightly in the Engineering School.
The Professor of Engineering is President of the Society.
Tne Hon. Secretary will be happy to supply any further information
regarding the Society.

Days of Examinatiok.

MICHAELMAS TERM, 1922.

Examination for Degree of B.A.I., Begins Tuesday, Oct. 10.
Supplemental Examinations of Middle ) g -^ Tuesday, Oct. 10.

and Junior Glasses, ) ° ■'

Supplemental Entrance Examination, Thursday, October 12.

TRINITY TJ2RM, 1923.

( Begins Wednesday, April 25,
Examination for Degree of B.A.I., < and Tuesday, June 12

( (in part).
Examinations of Middle and Junior ) Begin Wednesday, Apnl 25,

Classes, J and Friday, June 22.

Entrance Examination, Thursday, June 28.

MICHAELMAS TERM, 1923.

Examination for Degree of B.A.I., Begins Wednesday, Oct. 10.

Supplemental Examinations of Middle | j^ .^^ ^VTednesday, Oct. 10.

and Junior Classes, ) ° •'

Supplemental Entrance, Friday, October 12.

( 296 )

JitMatt m\h f ome CiMl Serbia S4oiJl»

University Lectures in Oriental Languages for Selected
Candidates for the Civil Service of India.

On the 13th October, 1877, a communication was received bv
the Provost and Senior Fellows from the Secretary of State for
India, stating that Trinity College had been placed on the list of
the Institutions in which Selected Candidates for the Civil Service
of India will be permitted to reside during their period of
"Probation."

Arrangements have been made enabling selected Candidates for
the Civil Service of India to complete their studies in Oriental
Languages with the aid of Special Lectures given by Professors of
the University.

Candidates will be required to elect at the beginning of the
Term the Languages in which they wish to be prepared.

Three Lectures in each Language will be given weekly during
each of the three Terms of the year, except in Sanskrit and
Arabic, in each of which five Lectures weekly will be provided.

Sophisters having credit for full attendance on two of these
special courses of Lectures can claim professional privileges ; see
under " Professional Privileges."

Students who desir* to reside in Trinity College, Dublin, during
their period of probation, after passing the Open Competition for
the Indian Civil Service, will be allowed to put their names on
the College Books without Entrance Fee ; the College and Uni-
versity Fees during their residence will therefore be £10 10s. half-
yearly. Candidates will further have to pay a fee of £2 2s. per
Term for the Lectures in the History of India. They will be
allowed Residence and Commons on the same terms as other
Students, and will not be required to keep Terms in Arts while
pursuing their special studies.

'ihe total cost of a vear's residence should not exceed £150.

INDIAN AND HOME CIVIL SEAVICE SCfiOOL. 297

The Lecturers appointed by the Board of Trinity College are as
follows: —

Sanskrit, Prof. Canning.

Arabic, Persian, and Hindustani, . . Prof. L. While King,

LL.D.

Tamil, Telugu, Burmese, Hindi, Bengali, and

Marathi, ...... Prof. John van Someren

Pope, M.A.

History of India, Prof. L. White King,

LL.D.

Indian Law, Mr. T. C. K. Moore,

JB.A.

The Board offer annual Prizes of £10 in Sanskrit, £10 in Arabic,
£5 in Hindustani, and £5 in Persian.

It may be added that the Law Courts, Police Courts, &c., in
Dublin, afford ample opportunities for Candidates to observe the
practice of the Law in its various branches.

Candidates intending to reside in Trinity College are requested
to communicate with E. H. Alton, M.A., F.T.C.D., 40, Trinity
College, Dublin, who will give any further information which may
be required.

Classes for the Indian, Colonial, and Home Civil Service
(Glass I.)-

1. These Classes are open to all Candidates for the Examination
for the Indian, Colonial, and Home Civil Service (Class I.),
whether those Candidates belong to Trinity College or not.

2 The Course of Study will be divided, during the current
Academic year, 1922-1923, into two Sessions (a Winter Session
from October 25 to March 17, and a Summer Session, from
April 16 to June 23) ; in each of which Sessions not less than
two hours of teaching per week will be given in each Class except
during the Christmas Vacation (December 21 to January 13).
This teaching will comprise not only specific instructions directed
entirely to the requirements of the Examination, but also guidance
to the several Candidates as to the course of private reading which
will best suit the needs of each.

o :J /

298 INDtAK AND HOME CtVIL SKtlVICE SCHOOt.

3. It is proposed to offer during the Academic year 1922-1923
instructiou in most subjects for the Open Examination.

For fuitlier particulars regarding Lectures apply to E. H.
Alton, M.A., F.T.C.D., 40, Trinity College.

4. At the end of the Winter Session a General Examination will
be held in all the subjects in which instruction has been given;
and Prizes will be awarded by the Board, varying from £1 Is.
to £4 4s., to every Candidate who is considered to have shown
merit of a high order.

0. A Student who belongs to Trinity College shall pay either
(1) Five Guineas Entrance Fee to the Classes and a Special Fee of
2j guineas for each Class which lie attends during the "Winter
Session, and 1| guinea for each Class he attends during the
Summer Session ; or (2) he may pay no Entrance Fee, but in that
case he shall pay a Special Fee of 3| guineas for each Class which
he attends during the Winter Session, and 2^ guineas for each
Class which he attends during tbe Summer Session.

A Student who does not belong to Trinity College shall pay
either (1) Five Guineas Entrance Fee to the Classes, and a Special
Fee of '6\ and 2| guineas for each Class which he attends in the
Winter and Summer Sessions respectively ; or (2) he may pay no
Entrance Fee, but in that case he shall pay a Special Fee of 4|
guineas and 31 guineas for each Class which he attends in the
Winter and Summer Sessions respectively.

Students who have once paid the Entrance Fee will not be
required to pay it again for any subsequent year in which the
Classes are continued.

All Fees must be paid to the Registrar of the School previous
to attendance at any Class. Paymeiils should be made by crossed
cheque or money order payable to the Junior Bursar, Trinity
College, Dublin.

Students wishing to join these Classes are requested to com-
municate with the Registrar of the Indian and Home Civil Service
School, E. H. Alton, M.A., K.T.C.D., 4(t, Trinity College, Dublin,
who will supply any further information which may be required.

( 299 )

^rjraol of Ji^iiinrultim.

Entrance to the School of Agriculture is open without Exami-
nation to students whose names are on the College Hooks. For
others, Entrance is by Examination in general education ; to be
held in October. » the Course for this examination will be
English Composition, English Historj', Geograph}-, Arithmetic,
Klementary Algebra and Geometry, and one of the following : —
Greek, Latin, French, Geiman. The examination may be
remitted in the case of students having credit for an equivalent
educational test at any well-recognized institution. Entrance
fee for external students, one guinea.

EDGK EXHIBITIONS.

Edge Exhibitions, one of tlie value of £4, and another of the
value of £2, are awarded by the iioard at the end of the studies
of the first year on a report from the Kegistrar of the School of
Agriculture.

At the Final Examination, Edge Exhibitions, one of the value
of £10, and another of the value of £4, are awarded on the
general results of that examination.

The Exhibitions are limited to students on the College Books,
3r Graduates of Trinity College, Dublin.

{The Board and Council have approved of the following scheme of co-
operation with the Department of Agriculture and with the Royal
College of Science for Ireland) : —

First 'I'wo Yeaks (taken at Trinity College).
First Year, Second Tear.

Mathematics. Anulytical Chemistry and Practical

Phj'sics (f-eneral). Organic Chemistry.

Practical Meteorology. Mechanics and Mathematics.

Cliemistry (general principles). Zoology.
Drawing. Botany.

Arts. Geology.

Arts
Second Two Years (taken at the Royal College of Science).
Third Year. Fourth Year.

Agriculture. Agriculture.

Agricultural Chemistry. Agricultural Zoology.

Agricultural Geology. Agricultural Botany.

Agricultural Engineering. Agricultural Bacteriology.

Arts (at Trinity College), with Veterinary Hygiene,
professional privileges. Arts (at Trinity College), with

professional privileges.

* Candidates miist send notice (addressed to the ReRistrar ot School of Agriculture,
Tnnlty College, Dublin) of their intention to enter, before the Ist October.

300 SCHOOL OP AGEICTJITTJKE.

According to tliis scheme (which is on the lines of that framed
by the Department) the student spends his first two j-ears in the
School in studj^ng the general principles of the sciences which
later find practical application in the scientific study of agri-
culture. He keeps the usual Freshman terms in Arts, and, if
desirous of proceeding to the Degree in Agriculture, he also keeps
the Sophister terms in Arts. During the Sophister years he
receives "professional privileges" in Arts.

At the conclusion of the first two years the student is examined
in the Science Courses pursued by him. This examination is con-
ducted in Trinity College and by the Examiners of the University.

During the second two years the student studies Agriculture
and Agricultural Science in the Itoyal College of Science and at
the Farm at Glasnevin. During one of these years the student
carries out research in Agricultural Science under the direction
of one of the Professors or Lecturers of the lloyal College of
Science. Students who aim at obtaining a Diploma in the
University of Dublin, and do not seek the Degree (Agr. B.) need
attend no Arts lectures in Trinity College after passing the Final
Freshman Examination. They would, after their first two years,
take a less specialized course than that required for the Associate-
ship of the iioyal College of Science.

The final examination in Agriculture and Agricultural Science
is conducted in the Koyal College of Science, and mainly by the
Professors of that College ; but the University of Dublin is
represented at that examination by an examiner appointed by
Trinity College, and extern to the Koyal College of Science.

The following particulars apply to the Courses pursued during
the first two years in Trinity College. For the Courses pursued
during the second two years the student must make application
to the Koyal College of Science for Ireland.

First Year.

Mathematics, including Mensuration —

Three lectures per week during Michaelmas Term.

Fee for course for External Students," three guineas ; for Arts
Students, two guineas.

Fnysics (general) —

Simple Measurements, Elementary Hydrostilics, Pneumatics,
Heat, etc., delivered by the Professor during Michaelmas and
Hilary Terms.
Fee for External Students, two guineas ; free to Arts Studenis.
Practical Meteorology. — During Trinity Term.

External Students pay two guineas ; Arts Students, one guinea.

'External Students are Students, other than Graduates, whose names are not on the
College Books.

SCHOOL OF AGKICtrLTXTRE. 301

Chemistry —

ia) The course of lectures on General Chemistry, three times per
week during Michaelmas and Hilary Terms.

{b) Practical Cliemistry, three afternoons in the week during
Michaelmas and Hilary Lecture Terms, and as far as practicahle,
during the interval between these terms, on three days in the week.

Fee for course — External Students, six guineas ; Arts Students,
five guineas.

Drawing (Geometrical). — During Trinity Term.

Fee for External Students, three guineas ; for Arts Students,
two guineas.

[Total fees — External Students, sixteen guineas ; Arts Students, ten
guineas. 1

Second Year.

Chemistry —

[a) Twelve or more lectures and demonstrations on Analytical
Chemistry, [b] Practical work in the laboratory (quantitative
analysis) three days a week during two terms, and, if practicable,
during the third term.

Fee for course — External Students, six guineas ; Arts Students,
five guineas.

Mechanics and Applied Mathematics —

Three lectures per week in Michaelmas Term.
Fee for External Students, three guineas ; Arts Students, two
guineas.

Zoology —

Three terms as given to Junior Sophisters.

Fee for course — External Students, four guineas ; Arts Students,
three guineas.

Botany —

The lectures and demonstrations of the Professor, extending over
ten weeks during Trinity Term.

Fee for External Students, three guineas ; for Arts Students, two
guineas.

Geology —

The Professor's lectures and demonstrations over Michaelmas and
Hilary Terms.

Fee for External Students, three guineas ; for Arts Students, two
guineas.

[Total fees — Externals, nineteen guineas ; Arts, fourteen guineas.]

The fee for the Degree in Agriculture (Agr. B.) is £5.

( 302 )

^t^aol of J'^mtrn.

Thk Coiirses in Forestry of the Royal College of Science are
open to Students of Trinity College in the School of Agriculture,
replacing the agricultural work of the second two years of the
School of Agriculture.

The Courses in Forestry would betaken at the Royal College
of Science, and would be as follows: —

3kd Yeae.

(«) October to June — 3 Terms.
Forestry.

Forest JEngineering and Surveying.
Forest Zoology.
Forest Botany, including Structure of Timber and Diseases of

Trees.
Soil Geology.
Elementary Agriculture.
Arts (at Trinity College), with professional privileges.

{b) July to September.

Outdoor work for tliree months at Avondale, or in an approved
Irish or British Forest.

4th Year.

(«) October to March — 2 Terms.
Forestry.
Forest Botany, including Structure of Timber and Diseases of

Trees.
Forest Zoology.
Forest Chemistry.
Practical Work on Excursions.
Arts (at Trinity College), with professional privileges.

(b) Third Term — April to June.

Outdoor work for three months in an approved Continental
Forest.

These Courses, along with the first two years' curriculum of
the School of Agriculture, as at present arranged, would entitle
the Studen* to the Diploma in Agriculture (Forestry) of the
University ; or, provided the H.A. has been obtained, to the
Degree in Agriculture (Forestry), Agr. (Forest.) B. The fee for
the Degree is £5.

( 303 )

^■taminntioits far (tnalificatiou.^ iu (^Mttntion.

Three Qualifications are granted — viz. the Diploma inEleraen-
tar}' Education, the Higher Diploma in Education, and the
Higher Diploma with Distinction.

Candidates must produce to the Registrar of the Scliool of
Education satisfactory evidence («) that they are of good
character ; [b) that they have had sufficient experience of teaching
(whicli must extend over a year at least), or have undergone a
year's training at a recognized Training College; and (c) that
their scholastic attainments are adequate.

Tiie usual recjuirement for admission to the Examination for the
Higher Diploma in Education is that the candidate shall liave
graduated in some University under the Britisli Crown. For tlie
Diploma in Elementary Education, so far as Primary Teachers
are concerned, see page 78.

For the year 1923 all candidates for Qualifications in Education
are expected to studj' —

Dumville, The Fundamentals of Psychology (University

Tutorial Series, "W. B. Olive).
Welton, Logical Bases of Education (Macmillan).
Bagley, The Educative Process (Macmillan).
Culverwell, Montessori Principles and Practice.
Monroe, Text Book in the History of Education (Macmillan),

from the close of the Middle Ages to the present time.

They are also required to show a general knowledge of tlie Hygienic
Principles bearing on Schools and School- work.

Candidates for the Diploma in Elementary Education are

expected to study, in addition to the above, Salmon's Art of

Teaching, or Laudon's Principles and Practice of Teaching and
Class Management.

Candidates for the Higher Diploma in Education are expected
to study a more extensive Course, to be arranged or approved by
the Examiners, including other works set for the Arts Course in
Education.

The Higher Diploma with Distinction is granted on tlie result
of a second and stricter examination. Those only will be admitted
who have attained a high standard at a previous Higher Diploma
Examination.

304 QUALIFlCATlOlfS IN EDtJCATlON.

Essays by candidates will be required in additiou to Examiua-
tion in the Hall.

The fee payable for Examination for the Diploma in Elemen-
tary Education for candidates other than King's Scholars is
£2 2s. for Graduates of the University of Dublin, and £3 ."is. for
non -Graduates.

The fee payable for the Higher Diploma Examination is £2 2s.
for Graduates of the University of Dublin, and £4 4s. for other
candidates. The fee for the additional Examination for the
Higher Diploma with Distinction is £1 Is. for Graduates of the
University of Dublin, and £2 2s. for other candidates.

Candidates must send their fees to the Registrar of the School
of Education a fortnight before the date of the Examination.

In 1923, the Examination for the Higher Diploma and the
Higher Diploma with Distinction will begin on Friday and
Saturday, April 20, 2 1 ; and on Friday and Saturday, October 26,
27.

All further information will be supplied on application to tlie
Registrar of the School of Education.

S40OI of (^ommtxa.

Arrangements are being made for a School of Commerce.

Ji^bma in feottomirs mxb (Sjommtxtmi gitotokbg^.

1. This Diploma will be granted for proficiency in the various
branches of a higher business education, as tested by an Exami-
nation.

2. The Examination will be open to anyone who can produce
evidence (a) that he is of good character ; (6) that he has a satis-
factory Preliminary Education: e. y., that he has matriculated
in any University or University College ; has passed the Middle
or Senior Grade Intermediate Examination ; has the certificate
of any recognized Technical School or School of Commerce ; or
possesses any other qualification deemed sufficient by the Board.

3. The Examination will be held annually on days named in
the University Almanac. In 1923 it will be held on April 10

DIPLOMA IN ECONOMICS AND COMMERCIAL KNOWLEDGE. 305

and following days. It shall be in the power of the Examiners,
if it is thought advisable, to hold parts of the Examination at
night, a week's notice at least being given to the candidates.

4. Candidates will be required to give at least one. month's
notice of their intention to compete for any portion of the obli-
gatory subjects of the Examination: and at least three mouths'
notice of the special optional course or courses which they intend
to offer.

5. The Course for the Examination will be as follows: —

Obligatory Subjects.
I. — Economics, Descriptive and Theoretical.

Candidates will be required to have a general knowledge ot the
scope and method of economics, and the princi[)les of production,
exchange, and distribution. Also an acquaintance with the chief
forms of industrial organization, especially those existing in the
United Kingdom.

[Nicholson, Elements of Political Economy, or Devas, Political
Economy, may be used as a convenient text-book. Marshall,
Elements of Economics ; Hadley, Economics ; and Pierson,
Principles of Economics, Vol. I., will be found useful for
additional readine.]

II. — Economic and Commercial History.

The outlines of the industrial and commercial development of
Great Britain, Ireland, and the Colonies during the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries. Particular attention should be paid
to the growth of the great industries and the progress of trade.

[T. Warner, Landmarks of English Industrial History, may be used
as !in introduction. For Irish History, Murray, Commercial
Relations between England and Ireland. For reference, Mere-
dith, Economic History of England, and Cunningham, Growth of
English Industry and Commerce, Vol. II.]

III. — Commercial Geography.

(«) General physiographical conditions.
{b) The chief economic products.

(rf) Trade routes.

[Chisholm, Smaller Commercial Geography, or Adams, Commercial
Geography. For additional reading Cldsbolm, Handbook of
Commercial Geography, is recommended.]

306 DIPLOMA IN ECONOMICS AND COMMERCIAL KNOWLEDGE.

IV. — Accountancy and Business Methods.

(a) The principal forms of accounts. The preparation of a
Balance sheet. Cost-taking. Depreciation and the formation of
reserves.
(A) Organization of business departments. Office work.
[Cropper, Book-keepina; and Accounts.
Lisle, Accoiintinii; in Theory and Practice.
Dicksee, OflSce Organization.]

V. — Commercial and Industrial Laic.

(rt) The law of contract. The principal trade contracts. Com-
pany law. Negotiable instruments.

(6) The factory code. Workmen's compensation. Employers'
liability.

[Steven, Mercantile Law.
Redgrave, The Factory Acts.

For further reading, Tophani, Company Law, and Anson,
' Contracts ' are recommended.]

Optional Scbjkcts.

[Of which one under each head may be taken.]

VI. — A Modern Language.

(1) French. ,

(2) German.
(3 Spanish.

Candidates will be tested in translation from and into English,
dictation, and conversation.

VII. — Special Economic Subjects.
Candidates who take one of the Optional Economic subjects will
be expected to possess a fuller knowledge of the theory and of the
facts relating to the subject that they select. Particular attention
should be given to the modern developments in theory and to
the existing conditions.

(1) — Money and Monetary Systems.

Definition and historical development of money . The conditions
that determine the value of money. The different monetary
systems. The history of the English currency. Monetary
changes in the nineteenth century. Controversies respecting the
standard of value. The actual monetary systems of the world.
[Jevons, Money, and Nicholson, Money and Monetary I'roblems,
are recommended.
F. A. Walker, Money, Withers, The Meaning of Money, and
Conant, The Principles of Money and Banking, may be used for
further reading.]

DIPLOMA IN ECONOMICS AND COMMKKCIAL KNOWLKDGE. 307

(2) — Foreign Trade.

The nature of foreign trade and the conditions on whicli its
development depends. Values in foreign trade. The use of
money in foreign trade. The foreign exchanges. Imports and
exports. The regulation offoreign trade and its eflfects. Customs
duties.

[Fisk, International Commercial Policies.
Giffen, The Use of Import and Export Statistics.
Clare, Tlie A B C of the Foreign Exchanges.]

(3) — Taxation.

The development of taxation. The different kinds of taxes.
The principal rules of taxation. Direct and indirect taxation.
General and local taxation. The incidence and effects of taxation.

[Plehii, Public Finance, Part II., or G. Arniitage Smith, Taxation,

is recommended as an inlrodiictorj- book.
Bhjnden, Local Taxation, and J. S. Mill, Principles of Political

Economy, Book Y., chaps. 2-6, maybe used for further reading.]

(4) — Associations and Combinations in Trade and Industry.

(rt) The growth of association in the modern economic system.
Trusts and Ivartells. Combination and monopoly. The control of
combinations by the State.

[b) The rise and growth of Trade Unionism, Effects of work-
men's combinations. Modern Trade Union problems.

[Jenks, The Trust Problem, and Howell, Trades Unionism Old

and NeM', are recommended.
J. B. Clark, The Control of Trusts.
M'Crosty, The Trust Movement in British Industry.
S. and B. Webb, The History of Trade Unionisjii, may be I'sed for

additional reading.]

(5) — Statistics and Statisticul Methods.

Nature and scope of statistics. Use of averages. Tabulation.
Sampling. Elementary graphic methods. The use of index-
numbers. Tests of accuracy. The statistics of population, trade,
prices, wages, and employment.

[Bowley, An Elementary Manual of Statistics, is recommended as a
convenient introductory book. For further reading, Mayo-Smith,
Statistics and Economics, may be used.]

VIII. — Special Subjects in Economic and Business Organization.

Candidates who take one of the Optional Business subjects will be
expected to have au adequate knowledge of the development of

308 DIPLOMA IN ECONOMICS AND COMMERCIAL KNOWLEDOE.

the class of business and of its organization. The methods
pursued, and the economic principles underlying them, should
also be studied.

(1) — Banking and Credit Institutions.

The functions of banks. Credit as an economic agent. The
growth of banking in Great Britain and Ireland. Banking legis-
lation. The Bank Charter Act, 1844. Modern banking problems.
Banking in other countries.

[Dunbar, Theory and History of Banking, is recommended as an

introductory text-book.
Clare, Money Market Primer.
Bagehot, Lombard Stieet ;

and
Rae, The Country Banker, will supply a general account of British

banking.
For the law of bills, cheques, and promissory notes, Clialniers,

Bills of Exchange Act, 1882, should be read.
For reference. Hart, Treatise on tlie Law of Banking ; or

Chalmers, Digest of the Law of Bills of Exchange, &c.]

(2) — Railways and Transport Ayencies,

The rise of the modern transport system. The railways of
Great Britain and Ireland. Principles of railway rates. Legis-
lation respecting railways. Competition and combination in
transport. The general features of foreign railway systems.

[Acworth, Railway Economics, and Hadley, llailroad Transporta-
tion, are recommended.
Findlay, Working and Management of an English Railway, and
Grierson, Railway Rates, may be consulted.]

(3) — Insurance.

The general character of insurance. The different kinds ol
insurance. The theory of insuring risks. Growth of insurance
business. Insurance Law.

[T. E. Young, Insurance.

F. Harcourt Kitchin, The Principles and Finance of Fire Insur-
ance.
W. Schooling, Life Insurance Explained.
W. Gow, Marine Insurance.
C. F. Morrell, Insurance : a Manual of Practical Law.]

(4) — Agriculture.

The different systems of farming. Small and large farms.
Land -rent and its variations.

DIPLOMA IN ECONOMICS AND COMMKHCIAL KNOWLEDGE, 309

Combination in agriculture. Farmers' associations. Agricul-
tural credit. Insurance. The effect of markets on agriculture.
Transport charges. Fluctuations in prices. Model farms. The
State and agriculture. Effects of taxation.

[Taylor, Agricultiiriil Economics; Rogers, Tlie Business Side of
Agiiculture ; Pratt, Organization of Agriculture, and The
Report of the Recess Committee, are recommended. "1

6. Candidates, in order to obtain any credit for the Examination,
must pass in three subjects, of which Economics, theoretical and
descriptive, must be one.

Candidates who satisfy this condition may pass in the remaining
subjects at a subsequent Examination.

The Diploma will not be issued until the candidate has passed
in all the obligatory subjects.

7. The Diploma will be given for proficiency in the Obligatory
portion of the Examination. The Optional Courses, in which
the candidate passes, will be further specified on the Di[»loma.
Exceptional excellence in any subject will also be indicated.

8. Members of Trinity College will be allowed to present them-
selves for the Examination each year on payment of a fee of
One Guinea. Candidates who are not members of Trinity College
shall pay a fee of Two Guineas each year. The fees sliould be
paid to the Junior Bursar not later than three days before the
commencement of the Examination

9. The obtaining of this Diploma will be accepted as equivalent
for the exercises required for keeping the Hilary and Trinity
Term« of the Senior Sophister year, but not for the B.A. Degree
Examination.

10. Candidates who propose to present themselves for tlie
Exr.mination for this Diploma should communicate with Professor
C. F. Uastablk, Trinity College, Dublin, who will give any
further information which may be required.

( 310 )

Jijfloma iox Wiomtw tit |}eItgiouj> ^uohrk^o^.

1. The Examination shall be under the dii'ection of the Regius
Professor of Divinity, and sliall be open to all women, wlietlier
members of the University or not.

2. It shall consist of three divisions, one or more of which may
be taken at any time, and in any order.

3. It shall begin usually on tlie Wednesday next after
October 9tli, January 9th, and April 14th ; and candidates shall
send their names to the Lady Registrar, 5, Trinit}' College, not
less than one month before the date of the Examination, stating
for which division or divisions they intend to offer themselves.
In the years 1922, 1923 the Kxaminalion will begin on October 1 1,
1922, and January 10, April 18, October 10, 1923.

4. If a candidate fails in one paper, she may add that paper to
the next division for which she enters ; but if slie fails in any
paper in the last of her three divisions, she must take the whole
of that division again.

5. The fee payable for each division shall be £1 Is. for women
who have matriculated in tlie University, and £2 2s. for those
who have not. This must be paid to the Junior Bursar at the same
lime that application is made for admission to the Examination.

6. Successful candidates will receive a Diploma iu the following
form : —

Oiimes quibus haec charta perveniat certiores facinius A. B. in
sacris litteris sedido operam navasse tribiis examinationibiis rite
peractis.

Praepositus.

Sacrae Theol. Regius

Professor.

7. The subjects for examination shall be as follows : —

Division I.

Papek 1. The liistory and religious thought of Israel to the accession of
Uzziah.

2. The four Gospels in English.

3. The history and the contents of the Apostles' and the Nicene

Creeds.

DIPLOMA FOK WOMEN IN KELIOIODS KNOWI.EDGK. 311

Division II.

4. The history and religious thought of Israel from the accession

of Uzziah to the close of the Old Testament.

5. The Acts and Epistles in English, including the occasion and

destination of the several Epistles.

6. (a) The history of the Celtic Church and of the Anglo-Norman

Church in Ireland, {b) The history of tlie Church in Kngland
from the accession of Edward III to the accession of Queen
Anne.

Division III.

7. The history and contents of the Book of Common Prayer, with

special reference to Baptism and the Holy Communion.

8. The history of the Christiiin Church (excluding tlie New

Testament) to the Council of Clialcedon.

9. One of the following ; —

The Book of Genesis in Hebrew.
Tlie Epistle to the Romans in Greek.
The comparative study of religion*.

*,* All questions in Divisions I and II on the text of the Old and
New Testaments will have reference to the Revised Version.

Candidates will not be examined in particular books, but the
following, among others, will be found useful for study : —

Paveks 1 AND 4. Wade, Old Testament Eistory, London, 1901 ; Foakes
Jackson, The Biblical History of the Hebretcs, Cambridge,
1909 ; Chapman, An Introduction to the l^ntateuch, Cam-
bridge, 1911 ; W. R. Smith, The Prophets of Israel, London,
1895; The Old Testament in the Jewish Church,' London,
1892 ; G. A. Smith, The Book of Isaiah, London, 1889 ; The
Book of the Twelve Prophets, London, 1896; Kautzsch,
Article Religion of Inrael, in Hastings' Dictionary of the
Bible, extra vol.

'2. Sanday, article Jesus Christ, in Hastings' D. B., vol. ii,
afterwards published as Outlines of the Life of Christ,
Edinburgh, 1906 ; Studies in the Synoptic Problem, ed.
Sanday, Oxford, 1911 ; J. A. Robinson, The Study of the
Gospels, London, 1902 ; J. M. Thompson, The Synoptic
Gospels arranged in Parallel Columns, Oxford, 1910.

3. Swete, The Apostles' Creed; Burn, The Apostles' Creed,
London, 1906; The Nicene Creed, London, 1909; Bp. Gibson,
The Thirty -nine Articles, London, 1898, Exposition of
Articles i-v and viii.

312 DIPLOMA. FOR WOMKN IN KKLIQIOtJS KNOWLEDGE.

5. Conybeare and Howson, The Life and Epistles of Si. Paul;

Hort, Judaislic Ghristianity, Cambridge, 1894; Ramsay,
St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen, London, 1897 ;
Rackham, The Acts of the Apostles, London, 1901 ; Kirsopp
Lake, The Earlier Epistles of St. Paul, London, 1911.

6. Perry, A History of the English Church, vols, i, ii, London,

1881 ; A History of the Reformation in England, London,
1886; Stephens and Hunt, ^ History of the English Church,
vols, iii-vi, London, 1899; Stokes, Ireland and the Celtic
Church (ed. 6, Lawlor), London, 1907 ; Ireland and the
Anglo-Norman Church, London, 1889.

7. Procter and Frere, A History of the Book of Cojnmon Prayer,

London, 1908 ; Srawley, The Early History of the Liturgy,
Cambridge, 1913; Swete, Church Services and Service-books
before the Reformation, London, 1896 ; Dowden, The Work-
manship of the Prayer-Book, London, 1899; Further Studies
in the Prayer-Book, London, 1908.

8. Foakes Jackson, History of the Christian Church (to 451 a.d.),

Cambridge, 1914; Gwatkin, Early Church History (to
313 A.D.), London, 1912; Bright, The Age of the Fathers,
London, 1903 ; Bethune-Baker, An Introduction to the Early
History of Christian Doctrine, London, 1903.

9. Genesis : Spurrell, Notes on the Hebrew 2'ezt of the Book of

Genesis, Oxford, 1896.

Romans : Sanday and Headlam (Internat. Crit. Comm.),
Edinburgh, 1902.

Comparative Study of Religions : W. R. Smith, Lectures on the
Religion of the Semites, London, 1894 ; Cumont, Les Religions
Orientales dans le Paganisme Romain, Paris, 1909 ; Geden,
Studies in the Religions of the East, London, 1913 ; Jevons,
Comparative Religion, Cambridge, 1913 ; Legge, Forerunners
and Rivals of Christianity, Cambridge, 1915.

In addition to the above, articles in the following dictionaries may
frequently be consulted with advantage : — For Papers 1, 2, 4, 5 —
Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible ; for Papers 7, 9 (Comparative Study
of Religions) — Hastings' Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics; for
Paper 8 — Wace and Piercy's Dictionary of Christian Biography.

( »1^ )

This Association was formed in 1902, under the sanction of the
Board of Trinity College, with the object of assisting Students
and Graduates of the University to obtain appointments and
employments at home or abroad, under the Government or
otherwise.

The Executive Committee of the Association keep a Register
of Students and Graduates desiring appointments, with a record
of their qualifications. They collect and supply to those who
register, information as to posts vacant, either at home or in the
Colonies, in the various branches of the Civil Service, in Medicine,
Engineering, Scholastic work, &c. ; and endeavour to place appli-
cants in communication with Boards, Firms, Agencies, &c., who
desire to find men to till such posts.

Those who wish to place their names on the Register should
obtain from the Secretary a Form of Application, and subsequently
should notify the Secretary in case of change of address. The
Committee will not undertake to recommend for an appointment
any applicant of whose fitness they are not satisfied.

The Committee hope that Graduates who reside at a distance
will join the Association as corresponding members, and will
co-operate by keeping the Secretary informed as to openings that
may offer in different lines.

■ No fees are charged.

All communications should be addressed to the Secretary.

The Executive Committee of the Association is now constituted
as follows : —

Alexander Charles O'Sullivan, M.A., M.D., Senior Fellow.

William Kennedy, M.A., Fellow and Tutor.

Ernest Henry Alton, M.A., Fellow and Tutor.

Sir Robert W. Tale, M.A., Fellow and Tutor.

John Joly, M.A., Sc.D., Fellow, Professor of Geology and

Mineralogy.
Andrew Francis Dixon, M.B., Sc.D., University Professor of

Anatomy and Chirurgery.
Sydney Young, Sc.D,, University Professor of Chemistry.
James Sinclair Baxter, LL.D., Regius Professor of Feudal and

English Law.
Gilbert Waterhouse, M.A., Lilt.D., Professor of German.
William Robert Fearon, Sc.D.
James Thomas Jackson, M.A., M.A.I., Assistant to the Professor

ot Civil Engineering.
Olive Constance Purser, M.A., Lady Registrar.
John Good, Esq.
Francis La Touche Godfrey, M.A,, Fellow and Tutor, Secrelnry.

The Committee meets once a month during Term, and as
required during Vacation.

P '

( 314 )

Library Hours.

The Library is open on week-days, except Saturday, from 10 to
4 o'clock, from February 1 to October 31 ; and from 10 to 3
o'clock during the months of November, December, and January ;
and on Saturdays throughout the year from 10 to 1 o'clock.

The Reading Room is open on week-days from 10 to 6 o'clock,
except during the months of July and August, when it closes
at 4 o'clock, and except on Saturdays throughout the year, when
it closes at 1 o'clock.

The Reading Room is also open in the evening from 7 to 10
o'clock, except on Saturdays, and during the months of July and
August.

The Library (including the Reading Room) is closed on
Christmas Day, and the three week-days following ; on Good
Friday, Easter Eve, and Easter Monday ; on Monday in Whitsun
"Week ; and on the Bank Holidays, St. Patrick's Day, the King's
Birthday, and the first Monday in August. It is also closed for a
fortnight in July at a date fixed in the Calendar.

Admission of Readers.

Life Admission is granted only to Graduates of the Universities
of Dublin, Oxford, and Cambridge.

Six -month tickets are issued to Undergraduates of Trinity
College in their Sophister years.

Six-month tickets are issued to Undergraduates in their Fresh-
man years, on recommendation by their tutor, with the approval
of the Board.

Six-months' tickets may be granted by the Provost, on the
recommendation of the Librarian, to strangers not being Students
or Graduates. To avoid overcrowding, these tickets may be
restricted so as to idmit only between specified hours.

All readers, on admission, are required to make and sign the
Library Declaration before the Provost, and to sign the Readers'
Admission Register.

Temporary permission to consult specified books is granted to
strangers at the Librarian's discretion.

Historical Summary. •
In the year 1 601 , the Spanish troops were defeated by the English
atKinsale, and Her Majesty's army, to commemorate their victory,
subscribed the sum of £1800, from the arrears of their pay, to es-
tablish in the University of Dublin a public Library." Dr. Challoner

* Dr. Mahaffy, in his " Epoch in Irish Histoid," gives a different account of this (

matter.

tlBRAKY OF TRINlTr COLLKGK. 315

and Mr. James Ussher, afterwards the celebrated Archbishop, were
selected by the benefactors as the trustees of their donation, and
commissioned to purchase such books as they should judge most
necessary and useful for the advancement of learning. " And it
is somewhat remarkable" (says Dr. Parr) "that at this time
[1603], when the said persons were at London about the laying out
this money in books, they then met Sir Thomas Bodley there,
buying books for his new erected Library at Oxford, so that there
began a correspondence between them upon this occasion, helping
each other to procure the choicest and best books on several subjects
that could be gotten ; so that the famous Bodleian Library at
Oxford, and that of Dublin, began together."

The private collection of Ussher himself, consisting of 10,000
volumes, with many MSS. of great value, was the iirst donation of
moment which the Library received ; and for this also literature
is indebted to the officers and soldiers of the English army. In
1640, Ussher left Ireland, and the insurgents soon after destroyed
all his personal property, with the exception of his books, which
were fortunately secured, and soon after conveyed to Chester, and
from thence to London.* In 1642, Ussher was nominated one of the
Westminster Assembly of Divines, but refused to attend, and even

Eireached against their proceedings at Oxford. *• For this crime his
ibrary, or a portion of it, which he had left behind him at Chelsea
College, was seized and confiscated by order of the House of Com-
mons, as the property of a delinquent ; but John Selden, his parti-
cular friend, by the interference of Dr. Featly, obtained permission
to purchase them as if for his own use, though really for the pur-
pose of restoring them to their original owner. On the Archbishop's
death in 1655, although he had destined his books for Trinity Col-
lege, the misfortunes of the times compelled him to leave them to
his only daughter, Lady Tyrrell, then mother of a numerous family,'
and in narrow circumstances. Proposals were soon after made
to her for the purchase of the library, by the King of Denmark and
Cardinal Mazarin ; but Cromwell issued an order prohibiting the
Primate's family from selling it without his consent, and he refused
to permit it to be brought out of the kingdom. Soon after, the officers
and soldiers of the army then in Ireland, wishing to emulate those
of Elizabeth, purchased the whole Library for the sum of £2200,
together with all the Archbishop's manuscripts, and a choice though
not numerous collection of ancient coins, with the design of pre-
senting them to the College. But when the books were brought
over to Ireland, Cromwell refused to permit the intentions of the
donors to be carried into effect, alleging that it was his intention to
found a new College or Hall, in which the collection might more
conveniently be preserved separate from all other books. The
library, therefore, was deposited in the Castle of Dublin, and being
there kept with great negligence, an immense number of valuable

• Parr, p. 47. i> Ibid., p. 60. • Ibid., p. 102

316 LIBRARY OF TRINITY COLLEGE.

books and MSS. were stolen or destroyed. At length, on the Re-
storation, His Majesty King Charles II. ordered that what remained
of the Primate's library should be given to the University, accord-
ing to the generous purpose of the original purchasers.

In 1674, Sir Jerome Alexander, one of the Justices of the Com-
mon Pleas in Ireland, left his collection of law books to the College,
with £100 for fitting up a place for them ; as also the valuable
MSS. contained in Class G in the Manuscript Room.

In the year 1726, the Library received an addition of upwards
of 4000 volumes, fromthe books bequeathed to it byDr.Wm.Palliser,
Archbishop of Cashel, who had been a Fellow of the College,
and also during his lifetime a muniticent benefactor to it. The
following extract from his will contains the conditions of this
valuable bequest : —

" Item, I devise unto the Provost, Fellows, and Scholars of the
College of the Holy Trinity near Dublin, and their successors, such of
my books of all kinds as they now have not, or at the time of
my death shall not be fiu-nished with, to be sorted, and set out by
the Rev. Doctor Claudius Gilbert, and my said son, William Palliser.
[tem, 1 devise unto the said Provost, Fellows, and Scholars, and
mccessors, such editions of my books as they now have not,
ar at the time of mydeath shall not be furnished with, to be in like
manner sorted and set out by the said Doctor Gilbert and my said son,
William Palliser. Provided always, and my will is, that the editions'
and books hereby devised shall go by the name, and be always called
Bibliotheca Palliseriana, and that the same shall be, and continue placed
and kept next to the library devised to the Provost, Fellows, and Scho-
lars, by the late Lord Primate Ussher, now called JBibliotheca Usseriana.
And my farther will and meaning is, that if the said Provost, Fellows,
and Scholars, or their successors, shall at any time fail to call the editions
and books hereby devised by the name of Bibliotheca Falliseriatia, or shall
at any time fail to keep them next to the said library, devised by the late
Lord Primate Ussher, the disposition hereby made to the said Provost,
Fellows, and Scholars, and their successors, shall, upon such failures
become void and of no effect."

Another most valuable addition to the Library was the collection
of Dr. Claudius Gilbert, Vice-Provost and Regius Professor of
Divinity, consisting of nearly 13,000 volumes. In the year 1735 ■
he retired on the living of Ardstraw, and soon after presented hisj
Library to the College, having spent his whole life in collecting'
books for that purpose.'

In 1741, Dr. John Stearne, Bishop of Clogher, and Vice-Chan-
cellor of the University, bequeathed to the Library the valuable]

» The following passage appears in the "Annual Register" for 1759 :—
" Doctor Claudius Gilbert, formerly Vice-Provost of Trinity College. Dublin. ThiseS'^
eellent person besides other valuable donations, beo.ueathed lo that College a collection ol
books consistingol 13.000 volumes, chosen with greiitdiscemment and care. Ilis bust was
this day (Feb. 1, 1768) placed at the head of the books. It is the workmanshio of Verproiln
and for exoressioa and elegance does great credit to the taste and skill of the Statuary^

LIBKAUy OF TRINITY COLLEQK. 317

collection of MSS. preserved in Class F of the Manuscript lloom,
together with all such books from his private collection as were not
already in the Library.

Besides these, the Manuscript Library is indebted to Dr. Miles
Sumner, admitted a Fellow during the Commonwealth, and after-
wards for many years Donegal Lecturer in Mathematics in the
University ; to Sir William Gore ; Sir Henry Prescot ; Dr. Henry
Jones, Bishop of Meath and Vice-Chancellor of the University
Dr. John Parker, Archbishop of Dublin ; William Barry, M.A.
John Lyon, M. A., and Librarian ; Thomas Hey of Chester (" Ces
tensis Signifer"), A.D. 1646; Gordian Strowbridge; Murtogh
Dowling, Esq., A. D. 1693 ; Charles Willoughby, M. D. ; Cornelius
Higden ; and Edward Worth, M. D. Besides these, Peter Carewe,
President of Munster in the reign of Elizabeth, gaf e to the Li-
brary a valuable collection of Irish Manuscripts.

In 1774, the sum of £100 was bequeathed to the Library by
Thomas Holies, Esq., to be applied to the purchase of books written
by English, Irish, or Scotchmen, upon Politics, Natural and Civil
History, and Mathematics.

A very considerable addition was made to the Library in the
year 1802, when the Fagel Library , consisting of upwards of 20,000
Tolumes, was purchased by the Board of Erasmus Smith for £10,000,
and presented to the University. This valuable collection was
made by M. Greffier Fagel, Pensionary of Holland, and in 1794,
when the French invaded that country, was removed to England
for sale, and there purchased for the College.

In the year 1805, a small but choice collection of books, includ-
ing many Editiones Principes of the Classics, was bequeathed to
the Library by Henry George Q,uiu, Esq., under the conditions ex-
pressed in the following extract from his will, dated September 23,
1794:—

" I give and bequeath my large mahogany book-case, together with
such of my books and manuscripts as are specified in a catalogue bound
in red morocco leather, written in my own hand, and marked with the
letters L.T. 0. D., which book-case, books, and manuscripts, together with
the catalogue itself, and the hammer which was presented to me at Am-
sterdam by Signor Crevanna, I give and bequeath for ever to the Provost
and Fellows of Trinity College, Dublin, in order that they may be placed
in the Library of the College. And as most of the books hereby be-
queathed are of considerable value, and on that account the more liable
to be stolen if placed in a situation easy of access, it is my will and de-
sire that they be deposited, not in the great public room of the Library,
but in that part of it called the Manuscript Room. And it is my will that
the book- case hereby bequeathed which is to contain them, may be placed
exactly in the centre of the side of the room, opposite to the door of en-
trance, and I desire that the words Bibliotheea Quiniana, in capital letters,
two inches in height, and gilt on a dark-coloured ground, be put on the
top of the two central doors of the aforesaid book-case, one word on each

318 LIB HART OF TlilNITY COLLKGE.

door. And it is my will and desire, that the said book-case be generally
kept locked, and that it be never opened, or the books handled by any
person, but in presence of the librarian or his assistant, one of whom shall
always keep the key thereof. And it is my desire that none of the books
hereby bequeathed shall ever be taken out of the Manuscript Room. I
desire likewise that none of them shall ever be rebound, or any new or
additional covering or lettering of any kind be put upon them, but that
they shall always remain precisely in the same state wherein they siiall
be found at the time of my decease. And I desire that a copy of the
part of my will which relates to the disposal of my books be sent by my
executors to the Provost and Senior Fellows, within one month after my
decease, in order that my bequest may, in every particular, be fully car-
ried into effect."

The Library is continually increased by copies of every book
published in England. This privilege it enjoys by Act of Parlia-
ment,* 54 Geo. III. cap. 156.

In addition to gifts from Colo7iial and Foreign Governments,
Universities, Academies, Institutions, and Societies during the
year —

Gifts of books, &c., were received from : —

E. C. Anderson, Mrs. Beveridge, Rt. Rev. Abbot Butler, Rev. E.
Buytaers, Dr. U. Camera, C. Carpenter, C.B.E., Lady Clayton,
G. H. Cooper, J. Cowan, M.A., W. H. Cox, B.A., Captain Darling,
W. Dawson, L. L. Dix, B.A., E. S. Dodgson, M.A., E. G. Fenton,
J. F. Fuller, Signora A. Galimberti, W. Gandy.'Sir R. J. Godlee, Bart.,
Sir G. A. Grierson, K.C.LE., T. A. Groves, B.E., R. Hayes, M.R.C.S.,
G.A.Higlett, J.T.Jackson, M.A., Dr. Jeanbernat, Lt.-Col. Edgwoith-
Johnstone, C.B., J. W. Kernohan, M.A., lion. J. W. Kirwan, the
Marquess of Lansdowne, T. P. Le Fanu, C.B., Miss P. M. McMurdo,
Miss C. Maxwell, M.A., W. L. Micks, M.A., Rt. Rev. the Bishop of
Monmouth, D. Morton, M.D., President Murray, University of
Saskatchewan, E. H. New, Lt.-Col. H. A. Newell, R. Phelps, \V. E.
Purser's executor, Ibrahim Rashid, M. J. Rudwin, Ph.D., Kt. Hon.
Mr. Justice Samuels, LL.D., W. B. Scott, Mrs. A. H. Snow, A. J.
Torcelli, General Tudor, Sir Charles Wakefield, Bart., Captain A. H.
Wilson, Miss Yeats.

'The privilege was first given in the year ISOl (41 Geo. III. cap. 107). By 6 and
6 Victoria, ciiapter 45, the right of ootaininc a copy of every book printed in the
United Kingdom is confined to five Libraries viz. :— The Britisli Museum: the
Bodleian Library; the Public Library at Cambridge: the Library of the Faculty of
Advocates at Edinburgh ; and the Library

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